糖尿病相關(guān)英文

演講人：日期：糖尿病相關(guān)英文IntroductiontoDiabetesManagementofDiabetesComplicationsAssociatedwithDiabetesPreventionStrategiesforDiabetesCurrentResearchonDiabetes目錄01IntroductiontoDiabetesDefinitionandTypesofDiabetesType1DiabetesItisanautoimmuneconditionwherethebodyattachmentsthecellsinthepancreasthatproductinsulinTypesTherearethreemaintypesofdiamonds-type1,type2,andGestationaldiamondsDefinitionDiabetesisachronicconditionthataffectsthewaythebodyprocessesbloodsugar(glucose)Type2DiabetesItoccurswhenthebodybenefitsexisttotheeffectsofinsulinordonotproduceenoughinsulinGestationalDiabetesItdevelopsduringanticipationandcommonlyresolvesaftergivingbirth01Commonsymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthird,frequenturination,extremeanger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision02Signsofhypoglycemia(lowbloodsugar)includingsmoking,sweating,dizziness,fusion,andinmultiplecases,sizes,orlossofconsciousness03Signsofhyperglycemia(highbloodsugar)includefrequenturination,increasedthird,andblurredvisionInmultiplecases,itcanleadtoalifethreadingconditioncalleddiabeticketoacidosisSymptomsandSignsCauses:TheexactcauseofdiabetesdependsonthetypeType1diabetesiscausedbyanautoimmunereaction,whiletype2diabetesisoftenlinkedtolifestylefactorsandgeneticsRiskFactors:Riskfactorsfortype2diabetesincludebeingoverweightorobjective,havingafamilyhistoryofdiabetes,beingphysicallyinactive,havinghighbloodpressureorhighcholesterollevels,andbeingongoingtoreceiveethicalgroupsFortype1diabetes,riskfactorsincludehavingafamilyhistoryoftheconditionandcancergeneticfactors010203CausesandRiskFactorsDiagnosis:DiabetesisdiagnosedthroughbloodteststhatmeasurebloodsugarlevelsFastingPlasmaGlucoseTest:ThistestmeasuresbloodsugarlevelsafteranovernightfastOralGlucoseToleranceTest:ThistestmeasuresbloodsugarlevelsbeforeandafterdrinkingasugarliquidRandomPlasmaGlucoseTest:Thistestmeasuresbloodsugarlevelsatanytimeoftheday,regardlessofwhenthelastmealwaseatenGlycatedHemoglobin(A1C)Test:Thistestmeasurestheaveragebloodsugarleveloverthepasttwotothreemonths0102030405DiagnosisandTests02ManagementofDiabetesMonitoringcarbohydrateintaketocontrolbloodsugarlevelsCarbohydrateCountingConsuminghealthyfitslikemonosaturatedandunsaturatedfitswhilelimitingunsaturatedandtransfitsHealthyFatIntakeIncreasingintakeoffiberrichfoodslikewholegrains,fruits,vegetables,andlegendsFiberRichFoodsManagingportsizestoavoidovereatingandmaintainingahealthyweightPortionControlDietaryChangesforDiabetesAerobicExerciseEngaginginairborneexerciseslikewalking,running,cycling,orswimmingtoimprovecardiovascularhealthIncorporatingstrengthtrainingexercisestobuildmusclemassandimproveinsulinsensitivityPerformingflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretchingtoimprovejointmobilityandreducestressEnsuringequalrestandrecoverytimebetweenphysicalactivitiestopreventoverexertionStrengthTrainingFlexibilityExercisesBalancingRestandActivityPhysicalActivityRecommendationsMedicalTherapyOptionsOralMedicationsTakingoralmedicationslikemetalogin,sulfonylureas,orthiazolidinedionestomanagebloodsugarlevelsInsulinTherapyAdministeringinsulininjectionsorusinganinsulinpumptocontrolbloodsugarintype1diabetesoradvancedtype2diabetesOtherinjectabletreatmentsConsideringotherinjectabletreatmentslikeGLP-1inhibitorsorSGLT2inhibitorsforbloodsugarmanagementBariatricSurgeryEvaluatingbariatricsurgeryasatreatmentoptionforobjectiverelateddiabetesinselectedcasesMonitoringBloodGlucoseLevelsBloodglucosemeterUsingabloodglucosemetertocheckbloodsugarlevelsregularlyathomeContinuousGlucoseMonitoring(CGM)WearingaCGMdevicetocontinuouslymonitorbloodsugarlevelsthroughoutthedayandnightHemoglobinA1cTestGettingahemoglobinA1ctestperiodicallytoassesslongtermbloodsugarcontrolKetoneTestingCheckingketonelevelsinthebloodorurinetodetectdiabeticketoacidosis,aseriesofcomplicationsofdiabetes03ComplicationsAssociatedwithDiabetesCardiovascularComplicationsAtherosclerosisHypertensionCoronaryArtDiseaseStrokeAconditioninwhichplateaubuildsupinsidethearts,narrowingthemandrestrictingbloodflowNarrowingoftheartsthatsupplybloodtotheheart,whichcanleadtoheartattachmentsAccidentswhenabloodvesselinthebrainisblockedorruptures,causingbraindamageElevatedbloodpressure,whichcandamagebloodvesselsandincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke03DiabeticMacularEdemaSwellinginthemacaula,thecentralpartoftheretina,whichcancauseblurredvision01NephropathyDamagetothekidneyscausedbydiabetes,whichcanleadtokidneyfailure02RetinopathyDamagetotheretinaoftheeye,whichcancausevisionlossorblindnessNephropathyandRetinopathyNeuropathyNervedamagecausedbydiamonds,whichcanleadtopain,numbness,orweaknessintheextremesFootUlcersOpensoresonthefeedthatcanbecomeaffectedandleadtoamplificationifnotproperlytreatedCharcotFootAconditioninwhichthebonesinthefootcomeweakandcanfractureorrelocate,leadingtodeformationNeuropathyandFootUlcersOtherPotentialComplicationsGastroparesisDelayedemptingoffoodfromtheStomachintothesmallintention,whichcancausenasea,invoicing,andabsolutepainSkinConditionsDiabetescanincreasetheriskofskininfectionsandotherskinproblemsErectileDysfunctionDifficultlyachievingormaintaininganreference,whichcanaffectsequentialfunctionHeatingimportationDiabeteshasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofheatingloss04PreventionStrategiesforDiabetesAdoptingahealthydiet01Consumingabalanceddietlowinsugarandrefinedcarbohydrates,andhighinfiber,wholegrains,fruits,andvegetablescanhelppreventdiabetesIncreasingphysicalactivity02Regularexercisecanhelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels,improveinsulinsensitivity,andreducetheriskofdevelopingdiabetesManagingweight03MaintainingahealthyweightbybalancingscalesintotakingwithphysicalactivitycanlowertheriskofdiabetesLifestyleModificationsforPreventionScreeningProgramsandEarlyDetectionEncodingindividualstounderregularmedicalcheckups,includingbloodsugartesting,canleadtoearlydetectionandtreatmentofdiamondsEncodingregularcheckupsTheseprogramscanidentifyindividualswithprediabetesorundiagnoseddiamondsandreferthemforappropriatetreatmentandmanagementImplementingpopulationbasedscreeningprogramsToolssuchasquestioningandriskscorescanhelpidentifyindividualsathighriskofdevelopingdiabetesforearlyinterventionUtilizingriskassessmenttoolsOfferinggenetictestingGenetictestingcanidentifyindividualswithahighergeneticriskofdevelopingdiabetes,enablingtargetedpreventionstrategiesPromotinggeneticcounselingGeneticcounselingcanhelpindividualsunderstandtheirgeneticriskandhowitmayaffecttheirlikelihoodofdevelopingdiabetesEncouragingfamilyhistoryassessmentAssessingfamilyhistorycanidentifyindividualswithahigherriskofdiabetesbasedontheirfamily'smedicalhistoryGeneticTestingandCounselingImplementingcommunitybasedinterventionsCommunitybasedprogramscantargetspecifichighriskgroups,suchasethicalminoritiesorindividualswithafamilyhistoryofdiamonds,withtailedpreventionstrategiesOfferinglifestylemodificationprogramsStructuredlifestylemodificationprogramscanhelphighriskindividualsmakesustainablechangestotheirdietandexercisehabitstoreducetheirriskofdevelopingdiabetesProvidingmedicinewhennecessaryForindividualswithaveryhighriskofdevelopingdiabetes,medicineasaformalinmaybesubscribedtodelayorpreventtheonsetofthediseaseTargetedInterventionsforHighRiskGroups05CurrentResearchonDiabetesArtisticPancreamAnautomatedinsulindeliverysystemthatmimicsthenaturalfunctionofthePancream,helpingtoregulatebloodsugarlevelsmoreeffectivelyStemCellTherapyResearchisongingtodevelopstemcellbasedtreatmentsthatcouldpotentiallyregenerateinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreasOralMedicationsNeworalmedicinesarebeingdevelopedtotreattype2diabetes,includingthosethattargetspecificunderlyingmechanismsofthediseaseNewTreatmentsandTechnologies要點三CombinationTherapyStudiesareexploringtheuseofcombinationtherapies,suchascombiningdifferenttypesofdiabetesmediaorcombiningmediawithlifestyleinterventions0102PreventionStrategiesResearchisfocusedonidentifyingstrategie