人教版七年級英語上冊Unit3 My School Pronunciation Grammar Focus課件

Unit3

MySchool

Pronunciation&GrammarFocus一、音素:∕??∕∕?∕∕u?∕∕?∕音素發(fā)音要點∕??∕長元音舌尖抵下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起,舌后身肌肉緊張。雙唇呈圓形且突出。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。例:short∕???t∕∕?∕短元音舌尖離下齒,舌后部向軟腭微微抬起,比發(fā)∕??∕音時略低。雙唇呈中圓口形,比發(fā)∕??∕音時稍大,微向前伸。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。例:dog∕d?g∕∕u?∕長元音舌尖離下齒,舌后部向軟腭高高抬起。雙唇呈小圓口形,并向前突出。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。例:shoe∕?u?∕∕?∕短元音舌尖離開下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起,但比發(fā)∕u?∕音時略低。雙唇呈小圓口形,但沒有發(fā)∕u?∕音時的唇形緊張。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。例:book∕b?k∕二、語音有三個或三個以上音節(jié)的單詞通常稱為多音節(jié)詞。將與畫線部分發(fā)音相同的單詞寫到對應(yīng)的方框中。lookfulldrawcookorsmallfoodnoodleorangelongjuicebecauseshort∕???t∕dog∕d?g∕shoe∕?u?∕book∕b?k∕

or

small

draworange

long

becausenoodle

juice

foodcook

full

look一、Therebe句型(一)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1.Therebe+某物(人)+某地……表示“某地有某物或某人”。Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.籃子里有許多蘋果。Thereisabookonthetable.桌子上有一本書。Thereissomefurnitureintheroom.房間里有一些家具。2.如果be后面有兩個或兩個以上的名詞,則其單復(fù)數(shù)形式遵循就近原則。

如:Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.書桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.書桌上有兩本書和一支鋼筆。(二)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式:在be動詞之后加not。如:Thereisnotapenonthetable.桌子上沒有鋼筆。

Therearenotanymapsonthewall.墻上沒有地圖。

Thereisnotanyfurnitureintheroom.房間里沒有家具。

(三)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句和回答要構(gòu)成therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句,就把be動詞(is,are)提到there之前,構(gòu)成“Isthere/Arethere…?”的句式。如:—Isthereabirdinthetree?樹上有一只鳥嗎?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,沒有?！狝rethereanybirdsinthetree?樹上有鳥嗎?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的,有。/不,沒有。注意:一般情況下,如果肯定句中有some,變成疑問句時要把some改為any。some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于疑問句和否定句中。(四)用于提問某地有多少物(或人)的句型。結(jié)構(gòu)為:Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點?如:—Howmanyhousesarethereinthepicture?圖片上有多少間房子?—Thereisonlyone.只有一間房子。二、方位介詞(一)介詞的概念介詞不能在句子中單獨使用,后必須接名詞、代詞賓格或動名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語才能在句子中表達時間、地點、方式等。(二)常用的方位介詞和介詞短語方位介詞中文意思

介詞短語中文意思in在……里

nextto在……旁,緊挨著at在……地方

infrontof在……前面on在……上

at/inthefrontof在……的前部under在……下

ontheleft/rightof在……的左/右邊beside在……旁

between…and…在……和……之間near靠近……

inthemiddleof在……的中間behind在……后面

acrossfrom在對面from來自,從

inthecentre/centerof在……的中心/中央一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.There

(be)someorangejuiceinLily’slocker.

2.There

(be)twoboxesofwateronthetable.

3.There

(notbe)

(some)peopleinthegym.

4.—Isthereabluebirdinthetree?—Yes,

(therebe).

isarearen’tanythereis二、根據(jù)漢語提示,用合適的方位介詞或介詞短語填空。1.Thesportsfieldis

(在對面)thestudentcentre.

2.Thereisabeautifulgarden

(在……后面)mygrandparents’house.

3.Jim!Don’tstand

(在……前面)ofcar.It’sdangerous(危險的).

4.Theschoolhallis

(在……之間)thelibrary

theteachers’building.

acrossfrombehindinfrontofbetweenand一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1.學(xué)校禮堂位于我們學(xué)校的中心。Theschoolhallis

ourschool.

2.我們教室里有一個閱讀角。Thereis

inourclassroom.

inthecentre/centerofareadingcorner3.—Arethereanythingsinyour

?你的寄物柜里有什么東西嗎?

—Yes.I

mysportsshoes

it.有的。我把我的運動鞋放在里面。

4.我們在黑板上貼些重要通知吧。Let’s

ontheblackboard.

5.墻上有一些名人的畫像。Therearesome

onthewall.

inlockerputputupsomeimportantnoticespicturesoffamouspeople二、語法選擇。Myschoolisbig,beautifulandhavealotoffun.Thereisatalltree

1

ourschoolgate.Thereareten

2

inourschool.Theyaretwoclassroombuildings,ateachers’building,alibrary,

3

officebuilding,twodininghalls,agym,asciencebuildingandanartbuilding.Theclassroombuildingsareinthecentre

4

theschool.Andnexttothemisalibrary

5

fivefloors.Thereareallkindsofbooksin

6

.Throughthewindowsofit,wecanseealotofflowersandtreesinthegarden.Ilikereadingandstudyinginourlibrary,

7

it’squietandinteresting.

Acrossfromthelibrary,there’sabiggym.It’swhereweplayballgamesand

8

funinPEclass.Oh!I

9

tellyoueverythinginwords.Wouldyoulike

10

andhavealook?

(

)1.A.in B.on

C.at(

)2.A.buildings B.building

C.buildings’(

)3.A.a B.an

C.the(

)4.A.to B.of

C.from(

)5.A.of B.about

C.with(

)6.A.it B.its

C.them(

)7.A.and B.so

C.because(

)8.A.have B.has

C.had(

)9.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t(

)10.A.come B.tocome

C.comingCABBCACACB三、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項。also

be

so

smart

a

what

they

for

kind

sit

colour

cornerMyfavouriteplaceatschoolisthelibrary.It’sawarmandcomfortable(舒適的)(1)

whereIfeelrelaxed.The(2)

ofthewallsarelightyellow,andthefloorisbrown.There(3)

many

cornercoloursarelargebookcasesinit.Andallof(4)

arefullofbooks.Here,youcanseemany(5)

ofbooks,fromcolourfulpicturebookstobig,thicknovels(小說).WhenI(6)

atthebig,woodentables,underthewarmlight,IfeellikeI’minanamazingworld.Ican