遼寧省大石橋市水源鎮(zhèn)2017年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（五）

遼寧省大石橋市水源鎮(zhèn)2017年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（五）考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分第I卷（客觀性試題共55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共20分，每小題1分）1.—Excuseme,Bob.What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s__________eraser.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.Itoldher_____inPElesson.

A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whichtodo

D.wheretodo3.HisfatherhasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?____,but

he’sgoingtherenext

Sunday.

A.hashe,No

B.hashe,Yes

C.isn’the,No

Dhasn’the,Yes4.Remember____rubbishwhileclimbingthemountain.It’sbadfortheenvironment.

Iwillkeepthatinmind.

A.notdrop

B.notdropping

C.nottodrop

D.tonotdrop5.Tomdidn’tgetreadyforhisspeech,sohewasvery______whenhestoodinfrontofclass.

A.short

B.sick

C.nervous

D.sad6.Itisanicedigitalcamera,________alittleexpensive.

A.as

B.sinceC.though

D.unless7.Linda,please_________howtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.

Allright.I’llmakeitatonce.

A.workout

B.findout

C.giveout

D.putout8.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________?

Sure,noproblem.

A.whendidtheearthquakehitJapan

B.whyshouldwestudyforeignlanguages

C.howlongwillyoustayinAmerica

D.whatthisbiganimaliscalledinEnglish9.Iseverything______weneedtodo_______?

Yes.Youneedn’tworryaboutit.

A.which;hasdone

B.which;doing

C.that;hasdone

D.that;done10.—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.

—Great!__________.

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed11.—Iwanttobuythisputer.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—It’sverynice,butit’s

thananyotherone.Doyouhavesomuchmoney?A.cheapest

B.themostexpensive

C.moreexpensive

D.cheaper

12..Ahumanbraincandosomethings,suchascreatingnewideas,_______thanaputer.

A.worse

B.better

C.slower

D.later13.HowmanyChineseastronauts(宇航員)___________intospacesince2003?

Twelve,includingtwowomen.

A.weresent

B.sent

C.havebeensent

D.havesent14.Thegirlwithtwocats

______

intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.

A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying15._________news!OurclasswillgotoBeijingfora__________visitthisspring.

A.Whatexciting;threeday

B.Whataexcited;threedays

C.Whatanexciting,threedays

D.Whatexcited;threedays’16.–Whyareyousosleepy?–BecauseI________towatchthelatemovielastnight.A.putup

B.stayedup

C.setup

D.wentup17.Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.

A.throw

B.bethrown

C.isthrown

D.arethrown18.Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A.drive,walking

B.drove,walked

C.drive,walks

D.driving,walk

19.Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.There’sabookstoreonRiverRoad.A.whereIcangetadictionary

B.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoadC.wherecanIgetadictionary

D.howcouldIgetadictionary

20.Whichofthefollowingmeans“canberecycled”?A.B.C.D.Ⅱ、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’snevereasytoadmit(承認(rèn))youareinthewrong.Weall__21__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__22__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere_23_.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__24__aboutit.

Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsof

signs:headaches,heart__25__andinsomnia(失眠).__26__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___27__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__28__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn)).Thenandtherethe__29__doctor__30__themanwritetohisbrotherand__31__hismoney.Assoonasthe__32__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__33__.”

21.A.decide

B.have

C.need

D.try

22.A.mistakes

B.people

C.ways

D.times

23.A.sorry

B.weak

C.sad

D.wrong

24.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

25.A.trouble

B.matter

C.illness

D.problem

26.A.Before

B.After

C.Till

D.Since

22.A.well

B.wrong

C.good

D.bad

28.A.hurling

B.changing

C.touching

D.worrying

29.A.clever

B.silly

C.good

D.kind

30.A.made

B.helped

C.saw

D.let

31.A.returned

B.gave

C.kept

D.paid

32.A.paper

B.box

C.money

D.letter

33.A.better

B.well

C.sick

D.worse

34.A.never

B.worse

C.stronger

D.harder

35.A.given

B.received

C.known

D.forgottenIII.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題1分）

Passage1

Alexandraisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwaysefirst.Sheonlystartspaintingaftershe’sdoneherhomework.Sheworksontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.ThepaintingssellforthousandsandAlexandra’sparentshavegivenuptheirjobstoworkfortheirdaughter.LifefortheNechitafamilyisverydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeafewyearsago.Alexandra’sfatherNikileftRomaniaforpoliticalreasonsin1985.AtfirsthetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishandhaddifferentkindsoflowpaidjobs.In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.Thefamilywasverypoor.Alexandrabegantodrawattheageofthree.Shewasdrawingforfourorfivehoursaday.Soonpeopleofferedtobuyherpaintingsandshehadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.Storiesaboutthischildappearedinthenewspapersandtelevision.Theynowliveinalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Hermothersaid,“Westartedwithoutanything,butthankstoAlexandra,wehaveeverythingweeverdreamedof.”36.Alexandrabecamewellknownallovertheworldforherpaintingsattheageof_______.A.18months

B.three

C.eight

D.ten

37.WhichcountrydoesAlexandralive?

A.America..Britain.

C.Romania.

D.France.38.Alexandra’spainting_________.A.tookheralotoftimeatschool

B.madeherdropoutofschool39.WhenherfamilyarrivedinAmericain1987,_________.A.theirlifewasveryhard

B.theylivedbysellingAlexandra’spaintingsC.Alexandrabegantodrawherpainting

D.herparentslefttheirjobsandworkedforher40.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.

A.Alexandrawasnotinterestedintravelling

B.Alexandra’ssuccesschangedherfamily’slife

C.Alexandra’sparentsweregoodatEnglish

D.Alexandra’sstoriesappearedoftenontheradioandTV

Passage2

Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartafteraday'shardwork.Whenhewasnotfarfromhishouse,thelightonthecartwentout.Hetriedbutcouldnotmend(修理)it.Hewasnearhishome,andsohewentalongtheroadwithoutalight.Whenapolicemansawthis,hestoppedtheoldcarter."Whereisyourlight?"askedthepoliceman."Nomanmaytakeacartalongtheroadatnightwithoutalight.Youknowthat.Youhavebrokenthelaw(法律).""Ihadalight,butithasjustgoneout,"saidtheoldman."Idon'tbelievethatstory,"saidthepoliceman.Hetookoutabookandgotreadytowrite.What'syournameandwheredoyoulive?"heasked."Pleasedon'ttakemyname,"saidtheoldman."Myhomeisjustthere.Youcanseeitfromhere.Ihadalightnearlythewholeway.Ihaven'tefarwithoutalight.""Youcameallthewaywithoutalight.What'syourname?"Thecarterquicklytookthepoliceman'shandandputitdownontopofthelight.Thelightwasstillhotandburntthepoliceman'shand.Thepolicemanjumpedandhewasveryangry."Now,whatdoyouthink?"saidthecarter."DidIeallthewaywithoutalight?"41.Inthepassagetheword"cart"is__________.A.somethinglikeacarB.somethinglikealightC.somethingpulledbyahorseD.somethingwithalight42.Theoldmandrovehome__________.A.onthebackofhishorseB.lateonenightC.verylateeverynightD.withapoliceman43.Wheredidthepolicemanstoptheoldman?A.Neartheoldman'shome.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.Underaroadlight.D.Farfromtheoldman'shome.44.Thecartwasstoppedbythepolicemanbecause__________.A.theoldmandidn'thavealightB.thepolicemandidn'tbelievetheoldman'swordsC.theoldmandidn'twanttotellhisnameD.thelightontheoldman'scartwasnoton45.Whatmadethepolicemanbelievetheoldman'swords?A.Hemadethepolicemantouchthelight.B.Hejumpedandshoutedangrily.C.Hemadethepolicemanangry.D.Thelightburntthepoliceman'shands.Passage3ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbeeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（亂穿馬路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罰款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Topletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.46.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A."new,popular"

B."warm,boiling"

C.spicy,peppery（辣的）

D."sharp,smart"47.WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A.Thegreenlightlaststoolong.B.Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C.Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime.D.Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.48.InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A.Thefirstperson.

B.Thefirstthreepeople.C.Allofthem.

D.Noone.49.IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?__A.50yuan

B.Theywon'tbefined

C.100yuan

D.We'renotsure.50.What'sthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblempletely.

B.AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C.Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.

D.MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.

Passage4

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.51.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyougotosleepC.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftothewordD.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition52.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.21*cnjy*C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.53.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethanmunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.55.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople第II卷（主觀性試題

共95分）Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：(A)從所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話（共5分，每小題1分）

Thegirl(G)hastalkedwithsomeforeignteachersattheEnglisher.NowsheistellingherEnglishteacher(T)aboutit.

A.That'great!

B.That'sabadexcuse!A.That'great!

B.That'sabadexcuse!C.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don'twe?

D.Yes,unlessthey'rebusy.E.

Sure.Sometimestheydo.

T:Oh?

56

DidyoutalkwithBenandAndy?G:

57

AndI'mnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.T:Noproblem.Youhavehadagoodstart.G:ButI'mafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.T:

58

.

Beconfidentofyourself.G:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?T:

_____59____________G:Well,I'mstillnotsoconfident.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.T:

60

Trytotalkwiththemasmuchaspossible.

G:Allright.Thankyou,sir.(B)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞）使對(duì)話完整。（共10分，每小題2分）A:YoursisterhasmovedtoShanghai,hasn’tshe?B:61________________,shehasmovedtoBeijing.A:62___________?B:She’sbeentheresince2005.A:63_________?B:Aboutonceamonth.Shewrotetomeaboutaweekago.A:Isee.Areyougoingtowritetohersoon?B:Soon?Look!64_____________now.A:Ithinkshe’llbeveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.B:65________________.Ⅱ.句子翻譯（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14分，每小題2分）66.我的觀點(diǎn)是不要過(guò)分依賴別人In___________,don’tdependonotherstoomuch67.我不是原來(lái)的我了IamnotwhatI__________be68.請(qǐng)把瓶子裝滿水Please____thebottle____water69.別說(shuō)話了，上課的時(shí)間到了__________,itistimeforclass.70.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)成功_________________________

.

71.我不喜歡說(shuō)的多做的少的人_________________________.72.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣_________________________

.

（B）根據(jù)下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文（共4分，每小題2分）

(B)閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共6分，每小題2分）

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.73.Butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbanksareallowedtouseit,too.However,puterswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990’s,putersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.

74.TodayitiseasytousetheInternetandsendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

75.TheInternethasnowbeeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.III.完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

history,

choose,

mon,

buy,

make,

enjoy,

way,

another

while,

serveAmericansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime76________theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let’stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis77________ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It78________bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycoldwithice.Iceteais79________popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually80________inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans81_____toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon82______relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat83________tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan84________atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong85________inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.IV．閱讀理解（共30分,每小題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容要求完成任務(wù)。Passage1閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。

AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26daynonstop（不間斷的）journeyofabout2,500miles，justtosearchforfoodforherbaby．Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice（衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）．HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean．Thetripisknownasthelongestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds．Beforethat，thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive，stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime．Theyusuallyflyoverthesea．TheScientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong，nonstopJourneyandflewoverland．Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline（減少）ofthebirds．Thenumberofthebirds，hasfallenbylopercentoverthepast20years．Besides，thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime．Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar．Maybeitshowsthatfishresources（資源）aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow．Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebirdseapollutionisserious．86．WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?87．Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?88．Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?89．WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia'slongjourneymayshow?90．WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?

Passage2閱讀短文內(nèi)容，填寫表格，每空一詞。Ataboo(忌諱，禁忌)isasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeelunfortable.Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeignersaroundourcity.MrSinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromUSA.WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr.Singhseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,however,wasquitecasual.Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.Singhdidn’ttouchthebeefandMr.Whiteseemednottolikechickens’claws.Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn’tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone’slefthand.Mr.Singhexplainedthatsinceoxenaresacred(神圣的)inIndia,peopledon’teatbeefthere.Mr.Whitejoinedinandsaidthatitwasnotusualinthestatesforpeopletoeatchickens’claws.HewentontosaythatAmericansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonalspace.Marriage,jobandagearetheirtaboos.Isn’titagoodlessontoremember?MainideaThetabooineverycountryare91._____FactsInIndia

Indiansdon’teat92.____becausetheythinkoxenarescared.IntheUSAAlthoughit’snotataboo,Americans93.____eatchicken’sclaws.Americansdon’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonalspace.Forexample,theyusuallydon’tasksomeoneelse’smarriage,jobor94._____ConclusionIfyouattentiontotaboos,youcangeton95._____withthepeoplewithdifferentculturePassage3閱讀短文，從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.

96

Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirtyfivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.

97

In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai....Manycitizensconsciously(有意識(shí)的)tu