2024年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogototheshoppingcenter？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.6．（1分）Whenaretheygoingshopping？A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayevening.7．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime？A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofexercise？A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Useless.9．（1分）Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor？A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Agift.10．（1分）WhosentthecameratoLily？A.Herfriend.B.Hergrandparent.C.Herparents.11．（1分）WhyisMaryworried？A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.12．（1分）WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong？A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.13．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.14．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningEnglish？A.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules.B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningEnglish？A.Boring.B.Disappointed.C.Useful.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Mr.HunthasbeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.B.Mr.HuntlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.CThewomansuggestsMr.HuntshouldwatchsomeTVprograms.16．（3分）（1）DuringtheOlympics，theheavythingswerecarriedby.A.smartrobotsB.someplayersC.strongvolunteers（2）Iftheplayersfelttired，theycouldhavearestin/on.A.apostofficeB.acarstoreC.adriverlessbus（3）SportscentersinBeijingusedsomerobotstomakesurethateveryonewas.A.strongandhealthyB.healthyandsafeC.strongandsafe二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）—Jenny，whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday？—Soundsgreat.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．（1分）AbigearthquakeshookTurkey_______4：17_______February6th，2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.（）A．a(chǎn)t；on B．in；on C．on；at D．a(chǎn)t；at19．（1分）Mr.Maisawiseman，andheusuallygivesusafew________.（）A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．knowledge20．（1分）LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest21．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually22．（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．describes B．improves C．corrects D．prepares23．（1分）一Maria，don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.一Thanks，mom.Iwon't.（）A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown24．（1分）—CanyoutellmeMr.Gibsonvisitsthemuseum？—Twiceamonth.（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch25．（1分）Sally______withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.（）A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying26．（1分）Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.（）A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited27．（1分）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork_____theywereverytired.（）A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s28．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyuncleinAustraliathesummerholidaystarts.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sfastas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)swellas29．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked________.（）A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytoday C．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty30．（1分）Lucywas_______excited______shecouldn'tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to31．（1分）﹣Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.﹣（）A．Wonderful! B．Helpyourself. C．Goodluck! D．Hurryup.三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool，shebroughthomefoursmallbranches（枝條）oneday.Theywere（1）giventothestudentsbytheschool.I（2）theminthebackyard.Overtheyears，threeofthem（3），onlyonestayedthere.Itgrewvery（4），soitwasshort.ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie，too，Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光禿禿的）.Theleavesonthemainbrancheshadturnedbrown，andonlythe（5）ofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer，Itriedmybestto（6）it，butitwasuseless.ThismorningIdecidedto（7）itdown.（8），whenIwentovertohaveacloserlook，Inoticedsomethingmovinginthebranches.Itwasalittle（9），patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree.IsmiledasIlookedatit，thinkingthatmaybetheoldtreestillhadsomelifeanditwasstill（10）.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty，butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds.（1）A．flowersB．treesC．fruitsD．grasses（2）A．plantedB．threwC．carriedD．forgot（3）A．roseB．missedC．diedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（4）A．strangelyB．speciallyC．quietlyD．slowly（5）A．middleB．topC．bottomD．inside（6）A．mendB．protectC．saveD．change（7）A．breakB．cutC．turnD．put（8）A．StillB．AlsoC．InsteadD．However（9）A．birdB．catC．dogD．monkey（10）A．a(chǎn)wfulB．truthfulC．usefulD．peaceful四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch，too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo，sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan，shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27，YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔離）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29，YaYaarrivedatitshome，theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans，careandmedicalsupport，accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold，sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount，accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.（1）WherewasYaYaborn？A．IntheBeijingZoo.B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo.D．IntheTennesseeZoo.（2）WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina？A．In2003.B．In2006.C．In2014.D．In2023.（3）TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept.A．feedingplansB．a(chǎn)feedingplaceC．a(chǎn)researchandprotectionplanD．careandmedicalsupport（4）PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause.A．sheistakentotheMemphisZooB．sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC．herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD．sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle？A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamovieposter.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasportsmagazine.34．（10分）WhenMarionSheppardbegantogoblindinher40s，shecried，screamed，andfeltsorryforherself.Thedoctorsaidshewouldneverregainhervision（視力）.Itwouldonlygetworse，"Thisisn'tfair，"Sheppardsaidoverandoveragain.Sinceshewasalittlegirl，Sheppardhadalwaysbeenadancelover.Butnowshewassoscaredthatshewouldneverleaveherapartment.Shewasafraidthat，unabletoseeastranger，shewouldbehurtonthestreets.Butmostly，sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shecontinuallywondered，"Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferentlyandtreatmedifferently？"Butafterseveralmonthsofsadnessandfear，Sheppardstartedtotellherself，"Youdon'tunderstandyet，butyou'vegottokeepmoving."Ashardasitwas，Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Shepushedherselftoattendvarioussocialevents.Asasinglemotherofonedaughter，SheppardcontinuedherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionfurthergotworseinher50s.Shekeptmoving，andshekeptdancing，followingherpassion.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008，whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.Afterthat，sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterifshecouldteachthere，butwasrefusedbecauseitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Atlast，shemadethemanagersbelievethatshecouldteachverywellasavolunteer.RightupuntiltheCOVID﹣19closedthingsdown，Sheppardwasteachingoveradozenpeopletomovetothemusic.ButSheppardtaughtherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethandancesteps.Withconfidence﹣buildingwordsandencouragement，shealsogavethemdignity（自尊）andindependence.InSheppard'sclasses，eachstudentwoulddanceinthecenterofthegroup，makingmovesastheotherscheerthemon.AsSheppardsays，"Wemaybeblind，butwe'redoingourthing."（1）WhatwasSheppardmostlyafraidofaftergoingblind？A．Thedangeronthestreets.B．Losingtheself﹣careability.C．Thewaypeopletreatedher.D．Beingunabletodanceanymore.（2）WhendidSheppard'svisionfurthergetworse？A．Inher40s.B．Inher50s.C．Whenshewas61.D．In2008.（3）WhydidthecommunitycenterrefuseSheppard'srequest？A．Itneededalotofspace.B．ItwasSheppard'sfirstclass.C．Itrequiredvolunteersinclass.D．Itmightcausedangertostudents.（4）WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutSheppard'sclasses？A．Theyareonlyfortheblind.B．Theyarecheaperthanotherclasses.C．Theyarefilledwithlotsoftraining.D．Theyaregoodforpeople'smental（精神的）health.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSheppard？A．Willpowercanfightoffillness.B．Dancingmakespeoplehappier.C．Dreamsbreakdowndifficulties.D．Goodattitudeslightupourlives.35．（10分）Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents，wecannotonlyusethemtorelax，butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses？Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However，moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently，over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey，onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing，15，atNo.IHighSchool."Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysstayfocused，"shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionsinsteadofrealconcern，"shesaid.However，onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages."Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also，ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson，Icanwatchitoveragain，"LiJingsaid.（1）Inthesurvey，studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．a(chǎn)bout500B．a(chǎn)bout600D．a(chǎn)bout2000C．a(chǎn)bout700（2）Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④B．②②⑤C．①③④D．①④⑤（3）Theunderlinedword"concern"means""inthepassage.A．careB．prizeC．stressD．knowledge（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage？A．LiJingisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B．LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn'tenough.D．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whatthestudentsthinksofonlineclassesB．wherethestudentstakeonlineclassesC．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclassesD．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。36．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Hi，Carl，I'mvisitingamuseumonline.A：Visitingthemuseumonline？（1）B：It'sfantastic，Icantakea360﹣degreelookatthemuseum.A：Thatsoundscool.I'veneverheardofitbefore.（2）B：Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A：Wow，great!（3）B：YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A：Thanks.（4）B：Forthreehours.A：Whatalongtime!（5）B：You'reright.Let'sgoforawalk.A．HowcanIfindthem？B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit？D．IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E．Canyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme？F．Youshouldstoptohavearest，oryoureyesmaygethurt.G．Bytheway，howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum？六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。37．（2分）我們盡量早到，以便有時(shí)間熱身．Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto．38．（2分）如果你想加入我們，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@個(gè)表格。Ifyouwanttojoinus，pleasetheform.39．（2分）政府正在建設(shè)幾個(gè)自然公園。Thegovernmentissettingupafew.40．（2分）這值得一試，即使我們會(huì)失敗。It'sworthatry，wewouldfail.41．（2分）他試用了所有新的軟件。Hehasallnewsoftware.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。42．（5分）Therearedifferenttraditionsindifferentplaces，whennamingachild.InmanyEuropeancultures，parentschoosetheirchild'snameaccordingtothenamesofrelativeswithintheirfamilies.Forexample，inItaly，childrenaretraditionallynamedaftertheirgrandparents.Theparentsgenerallyusethefather'sparents'namesfirst.Iftheyhavemorechildren，thentheywillusethemother'sparents'names.TraditionallyinsomeAsiancountries，achild'sgrandfatherchoosesthechild'sname.Thechild'snameischosentoaffect（影響）thechild'scharacter（性格）.Forexample，namesmaybebasedonaconnectiontocertainthingssuchasfire，water，earth，wood，ormetal.IncertainAfricancultures，whenachildisbornplaysalargepar﹣inchoosingthechild'sname.InGhana'sAkanculture，thedayachildisborndecidesthechild'sname.Buteachdayhasdifferentnamesforboysandgirls.Forexample，aboybornonFridayisnamedKofi，whileagirlbornonthesamedayisnamedAfua.Nomatterwherethenamecomesfrom，itisthechild'sfirstgiftinlife.Thenamereflects（反映）somethingaboutachild'sculture.Forthatreason，allnamesshouldbevaluedandrespected.（1）Thereareindifferentplaceswhenpeoplenameachild.（2）Parentschoosetheirchild'snameaccordingtowithintheirfamiliesinaEuropeancountry.（3）choosesthechild'snameinsomeAsiancountries.（4）decidesthechild'snameincertainAfricancountries.（5）Thewriterthinksweshouldallnames.八、綜合填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。43．（10分）ChenXingrong，16，whosefavoriteactivityisjumpingontotheswing（秋千）inthelivingroom.Theswingwas（1）supbyhisfathertohelphimlearnhowtoswimwithoutwater.Hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withautism（自閉癥）whenhewasababy."Wedidnotunderstandwhysuchathingwouldhappentous，"ChenXunhusays，addingthathebegantravellingtobig（2）csuchasBeijingandGuangzhoutolearnmoreaboutautism.Heevenquit（停止）hisjobandpaidhisfull（3）atothedisease.In2012，thefatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism，sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.Atfirstthetrainingtohissondidn't（4）w.Tohissurprise.afterthreemonths，hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhis（5）bunderwater.Itimprovedhisconfidence，andswimmingsoonbecameakeen（熱衷的）activityofthefamily.Thankstothestricttrainingandtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyandcommunitymembers，ChenXingrong（6）mtobecomeanoutstandingswimmer.Lastyear，hewonfive（7）m，includingagold，（8）atheeighthNationalSpecialOlympicGames.Aswellasswimming，learning（9）blifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Withhisfather'sefforts，Chenhaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarket.Healsoworksasa（10）vatarestaurantandlikestotakecareofpatientsinaclinic（診所）bycoveringthepatientswithquilts（被子）."Ihopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture."九、書面表達(dá)44．（15分）假如你是李華，在初中生活中，豐富多樣的校園活動(dòng)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐給你留下了美好的回憶如學(xué)農(nóng)活動(dòng)、愛心義賣、春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Mike寫郵件介紹一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的活動(dòng)（不只限于以上幾種），包括：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容、活動(dòng)意義和你的感受與體會(huì)，并邀請(qǐng)他七月份來天津與你共度暑假。注意：（1）短文包括所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）詞數(shù)：80—100；（3）短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：學(xué)農(nóng)活動(dòng)activitiesoflearningagriculture愛心義賣charitysaleDearMike，Howareyoudoingrecently？_____Yours，LiHua

2024年天津市河西區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)1718192021222324252627答案AAADCABBCCC題號(hào)28293031答案CAC一、聽力理解（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共20分）1．（1分）【解答】1﹣5A2．（1分）【解答】B3．（1分）【解答】B4．（1分）【解答】CB）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（1分）Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogototheshoppingcenter？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.【解答】B6．（1分）Whenaretheygoingshopping？A.OnMondayevening.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayevening.【解答】C7．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanoftengoinherfreetime？A.TotheHistoryMuseum.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.TotheChildren'sPalace.【解答】B8．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofexercise？A.Difficult.B.Exciting.C.Useless.【解答】C9．（1分）Whatdidthegirlreceivefromtheactor？A.Someflowers.B.Ahug.C.Agift.【解答】B10．（1分）WhosentthecameratoLily？A.Herfriend.B.Hergrandparent.C.Herparents.【解答】C11．（1分）WhyisMaryworried？A.Becauseshehasmuchwork.B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.【解答】11﹣15C12．（1分）WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong？A.Themusicisnice.B.Thewordsaregreat.C.Thesongisshort.【解答】A13．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.【解答】C14．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.【解答】BC）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（3分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningEnglish？A.Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules.B.Hecouldn'tremembernewwords.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers.（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningEnglish？A.Boring.B.Disappointed.C.Useful.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Mr.HunthasbeenlearningEnglishforabout4years.B.Mr.HuntlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.CThewomansuggestsMr.HuntshouldwatchsomeTVprograms.【解答】C16﹣20BA16．（3分）（1）DuringtheOlympics，theheavythingswerecarriedby.A.smartrobotsB.someplayersC.strongvolunteers（2）Iftheplayersfelttired，theycouldhavearestin/on.A.apostofficeB.acarstoreC.adriverlessbus（3）SportscentersinBeijingusedsomerobotstomakesurethateveryonewas.A.strongandhealthyB.healthyandsafeC.strongandsafe【解答】ACB二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）—Jenny，whynotgoforpicnicthisSaturday？—Soundsgreat.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。goforapicnic（去野餐）是固定搭配。故選：A。18．（1分）AbigearthquakeshookTurkey_______4：17_______February6th，2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.（）A．a(chǎn)t；on B．in；on C．on；at D．a(chǎn)t；at【解答】at用在具體的某一個(gè)時(shí)刻前；on用在具體的某一天前用；in用在年份，月份，季節(jié)前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前。根據(jù)4：17是具體時(shí)刻，應(yīng)用at；February6th，2023是具體的某一天，應(yīng)用on。故選：A。19．（1分）Mr.Maisawiseman，andheusuallygivesusafew________.（）A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．knowledge【解答】suggestions建議，復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)Mr.Maisawiseman，（馬先生是一位明智的人，）可知，此處需填"建議"，結(jié)合afew可知，此處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選：A。20．（1分）LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.（）A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest【解答】oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最……之一"；最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the。故選：D。21．（1分）Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_____hearherattheback.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually【解答】always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；usually通常。根據(jù)"琳達(dá)說話太輕了。"可知，我"幾乎不"能聽見她在后面說話。填hardly。故選：C。22．（1分）LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.（）A．describes B．improves C．corrects D．prepares【解答】A描述；B提升；C改正；D準(zhǔn)備；由"thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears"（中國(guó)社會(huì)五十多年的變化）可知，要用描述。故選：A。23．（1分）一Maria，don'tforgettothesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.一Thanks，mom.Iwon't.（）A．getup B．puton C．takeoff D．cutdown【解答】getup起床；puton穿上；takeoff脫下；cutdown削減、砍倒。根據(jù)YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.今天有體育課，可推知媽媽是在提醒瑪麗亞不要忘了穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，用puton。故選：B。24．（1分）—CanyoutellmeMr.Gibsonvisitsthemuseum？—Twiceamonth.（）A．howlong B．howoften C．howsoon D．howmuch【解答】howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"；howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語"一個(gè)月兩次。"可知，此處是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問。故選：B。25．（1分）Sally______withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.（）A．stays B．willstay C．hasstayed D．wasstaying【解答】根據(jù)"sinceshecametoDalian.自從她來到大連。"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選：C。26．（1分）Iwon'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartyunlessTony________.（）A．wasinvited B．invited C．isinvited D．willbeinvited【解答】主語"Tony"與動(dòng)詞invite之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選：C。27．（1分）Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork_____theywereverytired.（）A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s【解答】if如果；because因?yàn)?；although雖然、盡管；as當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)"志愿者們繼續(xù)工作，他們很累。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：C。28．（1分）I'llgotovisitmyuncleinAustraliathesummerholidaystarts.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sfastas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)swellas【解答】A.aslongas意為"只要"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B.asfastas意為"和.……一樣快"，用于同級(jí)比較；C.assoonas意為"一……就……"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，D.aswellas意為"和...…一樣好"時(shí)，用于同級(jí)比較；意為"還有，不但.……而且…"時(shí)，通常連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分。根據(jù)句意"暑假一開始，我就去澳大利亞看我叔叔。"可知用assoonas符合題意。故選：C。29．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked________.（）A．ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight B．whyIamsohappytoday C．whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschool D．whatwouldIdofortheparty【解答】根據(jù)"Heasked"及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)CD；由"asked"可知，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除。故選：A。30．（1分）Lucywas_______excited______shecouldn'tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)句子的設(shè)空情況結(jié)合語境推測(cè)句意是"Lucy聽到這個(gè)好消息是如此的激動(dòng)得以至于說不出話來．"，so…that…可以用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容詞或副詞；故選A．31．（1分）﹣Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.﹣（）A．Wonderful! B．Helpyourself. C．Goodluck! D．Hurryup.【解答】Wonderful!好極了！Helpyourself.請(qǐng)隨意。Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Hurryup.快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"我明天要參加考試。"可知，應(yīng)該說"祝你好運(yùn)！"故選：C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（10分）Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool，shebroughthomefoursmallbranches（枝條）oneday.Theywere（1）Bgiventothestudentsbytheschool.I（2）Atheminthebackyard.Overtheyears，threeofthem（3）C，onlyonestayedthere.Itgrewvery（4）D，soitwasshort.ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie，too，Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光禿禿的）.Theleavesonthemainbrancheshadturnedbrown，andonlythe（5）Bofthetreewasstillgreen.Lastsummer，Itriedmybestto（6）Cit，butitwasuseless.ThismorningIdecidedto（7）Bitdown.（8）D，whenIwentovertohaveacloserlook，Inoticedsomethingmovinginthebranches.Itwasalittle（9）A，patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree.IsmiledasIlookedatit，thinkingthatmaybetheoldtreestillhadsomelifeanditwasstill（10）C.Itmaynotbehealthyorpretty，butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds.（1）A．flowersB．treesC．fruitsD．grasses（2）A．plantedB．threwC．carriedD．forgot（3）A．roseB．missedC．diedD．a(chǎn)ppeared（4）A．strangelyB．speciallyC．quietlyD．slowly（5）A．middleB．topC．bottomD．inside（6）A．mendB．protectC．saveD．change（7）A．breakB．cutC．turnD．put（8）A．StillB．AlsoC．InsteadD．However（9）A．birdB．catC．dogD．monkey（10）A．a(chǎn)wfulB．truthfulC．usefulD．peaceful【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它們是學(xué)校給學(xué)生的樹苗。flowers花朵；trees樹；fruits水果；grasses草。根據(jù)"onlythe…ofthetreewasstillgreen."（只有樹的…還是綠色的。）可知，我的女兒帶回來的是樹苗。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它們種植在了后院里。planted種植；threw扔；carried帶；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"Itgrewvery…，soitwasshort."（它長(zhǎng)得很…，所以很短。）可知，我把樹苗種植在了后院里。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾年過去了，三棵樹苗死了，只有一棵樹苗活著。rose上升；missed錯(cuò)過；died死亡；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"onlyonestayedthere"（只有一棵樹苗留在那里）可知，其他三棵樹苗死了。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：它長(zhǎng)得很慢，所以它很矮。strangely奇怪地；specially特殊地；quietly安靜地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"soitwasshort."（所以很短。）可知，它長(zhǎng)得很慢。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：主干上的葉子變黃了，只有樹的頂端仍然是綠色的。middle中間；top頂端；bottom底部；inside里面。根據(jù)"patientlybuildingitsnestinabranchatthetopofthetree."（耐心地在樹頂?shù)臉渲ι现病＃┛芍?，樹的頂端仍然是綠色的。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年夏天，我盡最大努力去拯救它，但是毫無用處。mend維修；protect保護(hù)；save拯救；change改變。根據(jù)"ThenInoticedthatitwasbeginningtodie."（然后我注意到它開始死去。）可知，作者本打算拯救它。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天早上我決定把它砍掉。break破環(huán)；cut砍；turn變得；put放。根據(jù)"Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare（光禿禿的）."（較低的樹枝變得光禿禿的。）可知，作者想要砍掉這棵樹。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)我走近一看時(shí)，我注意到一些東西正在枝條上移動(dòng)。Still仍然；Also也；Instead代替；However然而。根據(jù)上下文，可知作者本打算砍樹，但是很驚訝看到樹上有東西在動(dòng)。前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：它是一只小鳥，在樹頂?shù)囊粋€(gè)樹枝上耐心地建造它的巢。bird小鳥；cat貓；dog狗；monkey猴子。根據(jù)"butitstillprovidesahomeforbirds."（但它仍然為鳥類提供了家園。）可知，作者看到的是一只鳥。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到的時(shí)候，我微笑了，想著這棵老樹仍然有一些生命并且它仍然有用。awful很壞的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的；useful有用的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)"itstillprovidesahomeforbirds."（它仍然是鳥類的家園。）可知，這棵老樹仍然有用。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch，too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo，sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan，shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27，YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined（隔離）inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29，YaYaarrivedatitshome，theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans，careandmedicalsupport，accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold，sheneedstorestandadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount，accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.（1）WherewasYaYaborn？AA．IntheBeijingZoo.B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo.D．IntheTennesseeZoo.（2）WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina？DA．In2003.B．In2006.C．In2014.D．In2023.（3）TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexce