2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（倉鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．on D．in11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unlessⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）withanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）youhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）betweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培養(yǎng)）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）anatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）discussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）orinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）26．（1分）inthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）27．（1分）Canyourecognizetheboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdoafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）29．（1分）Havingasenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.30．（1分）SmokingdamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（happy）.32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatinbusiness.（succeed）33．（1分）Tothemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（對劃線部分提問）ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改為簡單句）Davidhasn'tdecidedattendtheclassmeeting.37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.（保持句意基本不變）IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.38．（2分）Kittyhidasecretboxunderthepillowonherbedyesterdaymorning.（改為被動語態(tài)）AsecretboxunderthepillowonKitty'sbedyesterdaymorning.39．（2分）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean？Couldyoutellme？（兩句合并一句）Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign.40．（2分）anarticleon，Simon，detectives，towrite，madeapromise.（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory，aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location：Address：200CentralParkWest，NewYork，NY10024.NearestSubwayStations：81stStreet﹣MuseumofNaturalHistory（BandClines）and86thStreet（1line）.TicketsandHours：Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10：00AMto5：45PMdaily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket，butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It'sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must﹣SeeExhibits：Dinosaurs：FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale：Seethelife﹣sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace：ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous"DarkUniverse"show.Fossils：DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls，whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT﹣Rex!④：Themuseumisvast，soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions，guidedtours，anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography：Photographyisallowedinmostareas，butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography"signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions：Afteryourmuseumvisit，takeawalkinCentralPark，orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily，thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!（1）Whattypeoftextisthepassage？A.Atravelreport.B.Adiary.C.Atouristguide.D.Asurvey.（2）YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.A.at11：00A.M.onSundayB.inCentralParkEastC.forfreeD.bytakingALine（3）Ifyouareinterestedinspace，youcangoto.A.theHaydenPlanetariumB.theFossilHallsC.theHallofSaurischianDinosaursD.theMilsteinHallofOceanLife（4）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？A.ExploretheexhibitsB.FunforfamiliesC.EatingtimeD.Planyourvisit（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE？A.Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B.Youcan'ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C.Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D.Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.（6）Thepurposeofthematerialisto.A.giveadvicetothetouristsB.provideinformationofthemuseumC.introduceafamouscourseD.offermoreservicesinthemuseumB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldhouseholdappliancesandmachines.（1），whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，Richardhashadthejoboflookingafterhisfamily'scows，goatsandsheep.Thebig（2）hasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticedsomething."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（3）ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（4）.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe（5）thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights".Richard'slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（6）byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性動物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（2）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（3）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（4）A.showoffB.brokedownC.losttemperD.wentaway（5）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（6）A.predictedB.controlledC.exchangedD.acceptedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）Everyyear，thousandsofpeople'slivesareaffectedbydisasters.ThisweektheeditorBeckyinNewsMagazine（1）iadisastersurvivorFiona.Becky：Fiona，youwereinacyclone（龍卷風(fēng)）.Wherewasthat？Fiona：InnorthAustralia，inNormanton.That'swhereIlive.Becky：Whatdidyoudowhenthecyclonearrived？Fiona：Weallstayedinside，inthebasement，becausethat'sthe（2）splace.Wecouldhearthestormcomingcloserandcloser.Thenoisewasawful.Atonepointtherewasareallyloudnoise.Ithought："That'sit!It'sgoingtodestroythehouse!'Iwas（3）s.Becky：Andwhathappenedafterthecyclone？Fiona：Therewereterriblefloods.Morethan360millimetresofrainfellinjusttwenty﹣fourhours.Thearmyhadtobringfoodandwatertothewholeareabyplaneandhelicopter.The（4）sthingwasthatwavesfromthecoastandriversfloodedthelandandcarriedthreecrocodilestonearmyhouse!Oneofmyneighbourshitacrocodilewithhiscar﹣itwas1.6metreslong.Becky：Really？That'shardtobelieve!Soiseverything（5）btonormalagainnow？Fiona：Notreally.Thefloodshavegone，buttheydestroyedalotofhomesandfarms.It'sgoingtocostatleast110milliondollarstorepairthedamage.Becky：Isthe（6）wusuallythisbad？Fiona：No，butthissummerwasveryhot.Ifitstayshot，therewillprobablybeanothercyclone.Alltheexpertssaythatthechancesoftheextremetemperaturesandheavyrainwill（7）ibecauseofclimatechange.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）44．（12分）Alotofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesaretalkingabouthowschoolsandparentsconnectnow.Hereisapartoftheirtalks.Inmyschool，parent﹣schoolcommunicationismostlydonethroughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningattheirchild'sschool.Toimproveparent﹣teachercommunication，ParentBreakfastsareorganizedatthebeginningoftheschoolyear，anditenablesparentstomeettheheadteacherandsubjectteachersoftheirchildthisyear.ParentEveningsalsotakeplaceeachtermtoletparentsknowtheirchild'sprogressinschool.Thereisnotaparentcommittee（委員會）atmyschoolbutparentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelporganizeschoolevents.PeterfromAmericaAtmyschool，parentsandteacherskeepintouchinmanyways.OneofthemistheParent﹣TeacherAssociation（PTA）.ThePTAisavoluntaryorganizationthatbringsparentsandteacherstogethertodiscussanddealwithproblemswithschooleducation.ThePTAusuallymeetsonceortwiceatermandletsparentsknowtheirchildren'steachersbetter.Anotherwayofcommunicationisthroughparent﹣teachermeetings.Theyletparentsandteachersmeetface﹣to﹣facetodiscussastudent'sprogressandperformance.LilyfromChinaCommunicationsgobothwayshere，allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcernsoraskquestions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparentsfeeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems，suchasastudent'sperformance.Whilemeetingscanbeplannedatanytime，themostcommonaretheend﹣of﹣termreports.Eachtermhas8﹣10weeksforstudentstoattendschool.Theirteachersusetheinformationcollectedtoprovidefeedbacktofamiliesinabout10﹣15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthesemeetings，too.JackfromAustralia（1）Parent﹣SchoolcommunicationisseldomdonethroughemailsinPeter'sschool，isit？（2）WhatactivitiesareorganizedinPeter'sschooltoimproveparent﹣teachercommunication？（3）HowoftendoesthePTAbringparentsandteacherstogether？（4）Whyaresomemeetingsplannedforone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeaninJack'sarticle？（6）Whichwayoftheparent﹣teachercommunicationdoyoulikebest？Pleasegivereason（s）.VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（請根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）學(xué)校擬為初三學(xué)生組織一次活動，現(xiàn)在校長征詢同學(xué)們的意見，請你寫一封電子郵件給他，就下列活動中選擇其中的一項推薦給校長，并說明理由。AnoutingSchoolSubjectFestivalTalentShowAschoolsportsmeeting（注意：不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分）____________

2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CABDABADCB題號20212223答案CABDPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.【解答】略3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（倉鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表特指，the+形容詞，表示一類人。故選：C。10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．on D．in【解答】at在，后跟時間點；from從；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)aboutsix（大約六點）是時間點可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選：A。11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves【解答】their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theris名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己。空格前為oneof"其中之一"，空格處用代詞賓格形式them，指代friends。故選：B。12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none【解答】A兩者都；B三者或三者以上的都；C兩者都不；D三者或三者以上的都不。根據(jù)several幾個，以及but但是，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，可知選項D符合語境。表示″湯姆試了幾個辦法去避免患上流感，但是沒有一個有效″。故選：D。13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much【解答】A.little是副詞，表示"少許，不多"有否定的含義?；蜃鳛樾稳菰~，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.few表示"幾乎沒有"，有否定的含義。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，A項符合題意。故選：A。14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞．A能、可以．B需要．C應(yīng)該．D必須．結(jié)合語境"好朋友是你__分享快樂和痛苦的人．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"．故選：A．15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【解答】A為了；B或者；C但是；D和。根據(jù)句意你更喜歡參加哪個活動，閱讀比賽還是演講可知，此處表示的是選擇關(guān)系，要用or表示或者。故選：B。16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly【解答】A孤獨的；B溫柔地；C生氣地；D悲傷地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處要填形容詞做表語；根據(jù)句意becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim（因為他的女兒和孫子經(jīng)常來看他）可知，他不孤單，故填lonely。故選：A。17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly【解答】clear清晰的，形容詞，clearer更清晰的，形容詞比較級；clearly清晰地，副詞；moreclearly更清晰地，副詞比較級。此處是副詞修飾動詞understand，由than可知是比較級。故選：D。18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking【解答】tocook做飯，是不定式；cooks做飯，是第三人稱單數(shù)；cook做飯，是動詞原形；cooking做飯，是動名詞。根據(jù)wouldratherdosth.（寧愿做某事）是固定搭配可知，此處應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故選：C。19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe【解答】分析題干，可知本句為祈使句的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為don't+動詞原形。故選：B。20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received【解答】receive收到，動詞。A過去將來時；B過去完成時；C現(xiàn)在完成時；D過去式。since+一般過去時的從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)sinceshetaughtthem（自從她教他們以來）可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：C。21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went【解答】goover復(fù)習(xí)。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是動名詞；選項D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了remindsbtodosth句型，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，本題答案是A。故選：A。22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【解答】通過題干可知本句話為感嘆句，感嘆句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!How+主語+謂語!本句中fresh形容詞"新鮮的"，air不可數(shù)名詞"空氣"。故選：B。23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless【解答】if如果，表條件；because因為，表原因；when當(dāng)……時；unless除非，表條件，相當(dāng)于ifnot。根據(jù)"護士不會離開她的病人，她確定他們都得到了很好的照顧。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）Dwithanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）Ayouhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）Ebetweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培養(yǎng)）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）Canatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：為什么已經(jīng)很難的家庭作業(yè)會和任何好的東西聯(lián)系在一起？根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處缺少表達"與……有聯(lián)系"的英語，belinkedwith"與……有聯(lián)系"。結(jié)合備選單詞，D符合語境。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)是你對老師、同學(xué)和你自己的尊重。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處缺少表達"尊重"的英語，respect"尊重"。結(jié)合備選單詞，A符合語境。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：它們之間有著積極的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處缺少表達"關(guān)系"的英語，relationship"關(guān)系"。結(jié)合備選單詞，E符合語境。故選E。（4）考查動詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)培養(yǎng)了善良，善良反過來又創(chuàng)造了一種氛圍，鼓勵每個人練習(xí)自己的技能。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處缺少表達"創(chuàng)造"的英語，create"創(chuàng)造"。結(jié)合備選單詞，C符合語境。故選C。25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）Eeachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）D.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）AdiscussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）Borinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.【解答】（1）考查介詞短語。句意：每天，我們都被分成小組，緊鄰著站著，處理像永無止境的急流一樣出現(xiàn)的問題。根據(jù)wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand...eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.（我們都被分成小組站著，處理像永無止境的急流一樣出現(xiàn)的問題。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指緊鄰著站著。故選E。（2）考查動詞。句意：但很快，當(dāng)我們討論問題、互相幫助時，我感到那種不舒服消失了。根據(jù)aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother（當(dāng)我們討論問題、互相幫助時）可知，不舒服感慢慢地消失了。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：教室里充滿了友好的討論，惠特尼老師歡快的聲音喊道："善良和家庭作業(yè)!"根據(jù)KindnessandHomework（善良和家庭作業(yè)）可知，教室里充滿了友好的討論。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：每當(dāng)她看到我們中的一個人獨自站著或需要幫助時，數(shù)學(xué)課就不像以前那樣無聊或累人了。根據(jù)orinneedofhelp（或需要幫助時）可知，是指一個人獨自站著。用副詞alone"獨自"修飾非謂語動詞standing。故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）26．（1分）Fishermeninthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）【解答】fisherman漁民，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和inthisvillage可知，此處指"這個村子里的漁民"，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語。位于句首要大寫首字母。故答案為：Fishermen。27．（1分）Canyourecognizethefourthboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）【解答】由the可知，此處使用序數(shù)詞，表示順序；four"四"，基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fourth，意為"第四"。故填：fourth。28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdousafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）【解答】分析句子可知，此處位于動詞do之后作賓語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式；we"我們"，人稱代詞主格，對應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是us，意為"我們"；dosb.afavor"幫助某人"。故填：us。29．（1分）Havingabasicsenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.【解答】base基礎(chǔ)，根基?？崭裉幬挥诓欢ü谠~后，名詞前，可知應(yīng)填形容詞。base的形容詞形式是basic"基礎(chǔ)的，基本的"。abasicsenseofrhythm基本的節(jié)奏感。故填：basic。30．（1分）SmokingseriouslydamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）【解答】通過分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾動詞damaged。serious"嚴(yán)重的"，是形容詞，其副詞形式為：seriously。故填：seriously。31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeopleunhappy（happy）.【解答】根據(jù)Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（在公共汽車上吃味道濃烈的食物通常會使人）可知在公共汽車上吃味道濃烈的食物通常會讓人不開心。happy"開心的"，unhappy"不開心的"。故答案為：unhappy。32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatsuccessinbusiness.（succeed）【解答】succeed成功，是動詞；success成功，是名詞；根據(jù)句意用名詞作賓語。故答案為：success。33．（1分）Tooperatethemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）【解答】根據(jù)句意，可知本題考查目的狀語，不定式To...themachine作目的狀語，不定式to后面需用動詞原形。operate操作，動詞，符合題意。故填：operate。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）Lindadidn'tlearntomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.【解答】本題考查否定句。通過讀題可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，一般過去時變否定句的規(guī)則：含有實義動詞的句子，變否定句要在實義動詞前加didn't，后面的動詞用原形，learned（學(xué)習(xí)）的原形為learn。故答案為：didn'tlearn。35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（對劃線部分提問）WhendoesShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"假期期間"，對時間的提問，用when；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)ShanghaiDisneyland；疑問詞后是一般疑問句，此處借助助動詞does。故答案為：Whendoes。36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改為簡單句）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhethertoattendtheclassmeeting.【解答】原句是含有whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句。"whether連詞+將來時句子"結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作賓語，故原句可以改為用"whether+不定式"作賓語的簡單句。故填：whetherto。37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimeforthefli