2024年上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（倉(cāng)鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．on D．in11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unlessⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）withanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）youhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）betweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培養(yǎng)）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）anatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）discussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）orinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）26．（1分）inthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）27．（1分）Canyourecognizetheboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdoafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）29．（1分）Havingasenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.30．（1分）SmokingdamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（happy）.32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatinbusiness.（succeed）33．（1分）Tothemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Davidhasn'tdecidedattendtheclassmeeting.37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.（保持句意基本不變）IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.38．（2分）Kittyhidasecretboxunderthepillowonherbedyesterdaymorning.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）AsecretboxunderthepillowonKitty'sbedyesterdaymorning.39．（2分）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean？Couldyoutellme？（兩句合并一句）Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign.40．（2分）anarticleon，Simon，detectives，towrite，madeapromise.（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）41．（12分）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory，aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location：Address：200CentralParkWest，NewYork，NY10024.NearestSubwayStations：81stStreet﹣MuseumofNaturalHistory（BandClines）and86thStreet（1line）.TicketsandHours：Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10：00AMto5：45PMdaily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket，butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It'sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must﹣SeeExhibits：Dinosaurs：FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale：Seethelife﹣sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace：ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous"DarkUniverse"show.Fossils：DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls，whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT﹣Rex!④：Themuseumisvast，soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions，guidedtours，anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography：Photographyisallowedinmostareas，butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography"signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions：Afteryourmuseumvisit，takeawalkinCentralPark，orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily，thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!（1）Whattypeoftextisthepassage？A.Atravelreport.B.Adiary.C.Atouristguide.D.Asurvey.（2）YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.A.at11：00A.M.onSundayB.inCentralParkEastC.forfreeD.bytakingALine（3）Ifyouareinterestedinspace，youcangoto.A.theHaydenPlanetariumB.theFossilHallsC.theHallofSaurischianDinosaursD.theMilsteinHallofOceanLife（4）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？A.ExploretheexhibitsB.FunforfamiliesC.EatingtimeD.Planyourvisit（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE？A.Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B.Youcan'ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C.Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D.Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.（6）Thepurposeofthematerialisto.A.giveadvicetothetouristsB.provideinformationofthemuseumC.introduceafamouscourseD.offermoreservicesinthemuseumB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldhouseholdappliancesandmachines.（1），whenhewasquiteyoung，hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos，giraffes，buffalosandlions.Sincehewasnine，Richardhashadthejoboflookingafterhisfamily'scows，goatsandsheep.Thebig（2）hasbeenthelions."Igrewuphatinglions"saysRichard."Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping."Thenonenight，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch，henoticedsomething."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere（3）ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlightwithpeople，sothey（4）.Usingsomebulbsandwires，Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe（5）thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswereusinghis"lionlights".Richard'slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylionshavebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now，acrossKenya，Richard'sideahasbeen（6）byfarmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators（捕食性動(dòng)物）andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago，Iwasjustaboyherdingmyfather'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."（1）A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult（2）A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition（3）A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud（4）A.showoffB.brokedownC.losttemperD.wentaway（5）A.suggestionB.impressionC.truthD.response（6）A.predictedB.controlledC.exchangedD.acceptedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）Everyyear，thousandsofpeople'slivesareaffectedbydisasters.ThisweektheeditorBeckyinNewsMagazine（1）iadisastersurvivorFiona.Becky：Fiona，youwereinacyclone（龍卷風(fēng)）.Wherewasthat？Fiona：InnorthAustralia，inNormanton.That'swhereIlive.Becky：Whatdidyoudowhenthecyclonearrived？Fiona：Weallstayedinside，inthebasement，becausethat'sthe（2）splace.Wecouldhearthestormcomingcloserandcloser.Thenoisewasawful.Atonepointtherewasareallyloudnoise.Ithought："That'sit!It'sgoingtodestroythehouse!'Iwas（3）s.Becky：Andwhathappenedafterthecyclone？Fiona：Therewereterriblefloods.Morethan360millimetresofrainfellinjusttwenty﹣fourhours.Thearmyhadtobringfoodandwatertothewholeareabyplaneandhelicopter.The（4）sthingwasthatwavesfromthecoastandriversfloodedthelandandcarriedthreecrocodilestonearmyhouse!Oneofmyneighbourshitacrocodilewithhiscar﹣itwas1.6metreslong.Becky：Really？That'shardtobelieve!Soiseverything（5）btonormalagainnow？Fiona：Notreally.Thefloodshavegone，buttheydestroyedalotofhomesandfarms.It'sgoingtocostatleast110milliondollarstorepairthedamage.Becky：Isthe（6）wusuallythisbad？Fiona：No，butthissummerwasveryhot.Ifitstayshot，therewillprobablybeanothercyclone.Alltheexpertssaythatthechancesoftheextremetemperaturesandheavyrainwill（7）ibecauseofclimatechange.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）44．（12分）Alotofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesaretalkingabouthowschoolsandparentsconnectnow.Hereisapartoftheirtalks.Inmyschool，parent﹣schoolcommunicationismostlydonethroughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningattheirchild'sschool.Toimproveparent﹣teachercommunication，ParentBreakfastsareorganizedatthebeginningoftheschoolyear，anditenablesparentstomeettheheadteacherandsubjectteachersoftheirchildthisyear.ParentEveningsalsotakeplaceeachtermtoletparentsknowtheirchild'sprogressinschool.Thereisnotaparentcommittee（委員會(huì)）atmyschoolbutparentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelporganizeschoolevents.PeterfromAmericaAtmyschool，parentsandteacherskeepintouchinmanyways.OneofthemistheParent﹣TeacherAssociation（PTA）.ThePTAisavoluntaryorganizationthatbringsparentsandteacherstogethertodiscussanddealwithproblemswithschooleducation.ThePTAusuallymeetsonceortwiceatermandletsparentsknowtheirchildren'steachersbetter.Anotherwayofcommunicationisthroughparent﹣teachermeetings.Theyletparentsandteachersmeetface﹣to﹣facetodiscussastudent'sprogressandperformance.LilyfromChinaCommunicationsgobothwayshere，allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcernsoraskquestions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparentsfeeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems，suchasastudent'sperformance.Whilemeetingscanbeplannedatanytime，themostcommonaretheend﹣of﹣termreports.Eachtermhas8﹣10weeksforstudentstoattendschool.Theirteachersusetheinformationcollectedtoprovidefeedbacktofamiliesinabout10﹣15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthesemeetings，too.JackfromAustralia（1）Parent﹣SchoolcommunicationisseldomdonethroughemailsinPeter'sschool，isit？（2）WhatactivitiesareorganizedinPeter'sschooltoimproveparent﹣teachercommunication？（3）HowoftendoesthePTAbringparentsandteacherstogether？（4）Whyaresomemeetingsplannedforone﹣on﹣oneforprivacy？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeaninJack'sarticle？（6）Whichwayoftheparent﹣teachercommunicationdoyoulikebest？Pleasegivereason（s）.VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）學(xué)校擬為初三學(xué)生組織一次活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在校長(zhǎng)征詢同學(xué)們的意見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件給他，就下列活動(dòng)中選擇其中的一項(xiàng)推薦給校長(zhǎng)，并說(shuō)明理由。AnoutingSchoolSubjectFestivalTalentShowAschoolsportsmeeting（注意：不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分）____________

2024年上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案CABDABADCB題號(hào)20212223答案CABDPart1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.L.istenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)2．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.D.Byunderground.【解答】略3．（1分）A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.D.InJuly.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Intheshop.D.Atschool.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.B.Totakeanotherflight.C.Togivethetickettosomeone.D.Totakeataxitotheairport.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）Thewriter'smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand，shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)對(duì)話，用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith，likeafishorahamster（倉(cāng)鼠）.（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）ⅡI.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）9．（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor______old.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】定冠詞the常用來(lái)表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個(gè)，一次"等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前。題中表特指，the+形容詞，表示一類人。故選：C。10．（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountain______aboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．on D．in【解答】at在，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；from從；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)aboutsix（大約六點(diǎn)）是時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選：A。11．（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneof______isapoliceman.（）A．their B．them C．theirs D．themselves【解答】their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；theris名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己?？崭袂盀閛neof"其中之一"，空格處用代詞賓格形式them，指代friends。故選：B。12．（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu，but______worked.（）A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none【解答】A兩者都；B三者或三者以上的都；C兩者都不；D三者或三者以上的都不。根據(jù)several幾個(gè)，以及but但是，表示語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，可知選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。表示″湯姆試了幾個(gè)辦法去避免患上流感，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)有效″。故選：D。13．（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknow______aboutthecity.（）A．little B．many C．few D．much【解答】A.little是副詞，表示"少許，不多"有否定的含義?；蜃鳛樾稳菰~，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.few表示"幾乎沒(méi)有"，有否定的含義。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。14．（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou______shareyourpleasureandpainwith．（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A能、可以．B需要．C應(yīng)該．D必須．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"好朋友是你__分享快樂(lè)和痛苦的人．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"可以"．故選：A．15．（1分）Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin，thereadingcompetition______thespeech？（）A．for B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【解答】A為了；B或者；C但是；D和。根據(jù)句意你更喜歡參加哪個(gè)活動(dòng)，閱讀比賽還是演講可知，此處表示的是選擇關(guān)系，要用or表示或者。故選：B。16．（1分）OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeel______becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.（）A．lonely B．gently C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．sadly【解答】A孤獨(dú)的；B溫柔地；C生氣地；D悲傷地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處要填形容詞做表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意becausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim（因?yàn)樗呐畠汉蛯O子經(jīng)常來(lái)看他）可知，他不孤單，故填lonely。故選：A。17．（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecourse______thanbefore.（）A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．moreclearly【解答】clear清晰的，形容詞，clearer更清晰的，形容詞比較級(jí)；clearly清晰地，副詞；moreclearly更清晰地，副詞比較級(jí)。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞understand，由than可知是比較級(jí)。故選：D。18．（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drather______noodlesformyself.（）A．tocook B．cooks C．cook D．cooking【解答】tocook做飯，是不定式；cooks做飯，是第三人稱單數(shù)；cook做飯，是動(dòng)詞原形；cooking做飯，是動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)wouldratherdosth.（寧愿做某事）是固定搭配可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。19．（1分）______afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）A．Nottobe B．Don'tbe C．Benot D．Notbe【解答】分析題干，可知本句為祈使句的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為don't+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B。20．（1分）MsWang______many"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）A．wouldreceive B．hadreceived C．hasreceived D．received【解答】receive收到，動(dòng)詞。A過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；B過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D過(guò)去式。since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)sinceshetaughtthem（自從她教他們以來(lái)）可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C。21．（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsus______overourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）A．togo B．go C．going D．went【解答】goover復(fù)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了remindsbtodosth句型，意思是"提醒某人干某事"，本題答案是A。故選：A。22．（1分）______freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【解答】通過(guò)題干可知本句話為感嘆句，感嘆句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句中fresh形容詞"新鮮的"，air不可數(shù)名詞"空氣"。故選：B。23．（1分）Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients______she'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.（）A．if B．because C．when D．unless【解答】if如果，表?xiàng)l件；because因?yàn)?，表原因；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非，表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于ifnot。根據(jù)"護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人，她確定他們都得到了很好的照顧。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）24．（4分）A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationshipWhenMsWhitney，mymathteacher，introducedtherulesoftheclass，thefirstwordsshebeganwithwere"kindness"and"homework".YoucanimaginehowIfeltthen：Whywouldhomework，whichisalreadysodifficult，be（1）Dwithanythinggood？WhenIwasconfused，MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe（2）Ayouhaveforyourteacher，yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolveaproblem，andyoucandoit，youcanhelpthem.There'sapositive（3）Ebetweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwowords.Homeworkfosters（培養(yǎng)）kindness，andkindnessinturn（4）Canatmospherethatencourageseveryonetopracticetheirskills.Itisanever﹣endingcycleofpositivity.【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么已經(jīng)很難的家庭作業(yè)會(huì)和任何好的東西聯(lián)系在一起？根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"與……有聯(lián)系"的英語(yǔ)，belinkedwith"與……有聯(lián)系"。結(jié)合備選單詞，D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)是你對(duì)老師、同學(xué)和你自己的尊重。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"尊重"的英語(yǔ)，respect"尊重"。結(jié)合備選單詞，A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：它們之間有著積極的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"關(guān)系"的英語(yǔ)，relationship"關(guān)系"。結(jié)合備選單詞，E符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)培養(yǎng)了善良，善良反過(guò)來(lái)又創(chuàng)造了一種氛圍，鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人練習(xí)自己的技能。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處缺少表達(dá)"創(chuàng)造"的英語(yǔ)，create"創(chuàng)造"。結(jié)合備選單詞，C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．（4分）A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nexttoMsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday，wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand（1）Eeachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirstday，Iwasabitunusedtoworkingwithanotherperson.Butsoon，aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother，Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）D.Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）AdiscussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout，"KindnessandHomework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）Borinneedofhelp，themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringortiringasitwasbefore.【解答】（1）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：每天，我們都被分成小組，緊鄰著站著，處理像永無(wú)止境的急流一樣出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)wewereassignedtogroupsandmadetostand...eachother，workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever﹣endingtorrent（急流）.（我們都被分成小組站著，處理像永無(wú)止境的急流一樣出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。）結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指緊鄰著站著。故選E。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但很快，當(dāng)我們討論問(wèn)題、互相幫助時(shí)，我感到那種不舒服消失了。根據(jù)aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother（當(dāng)我們討論問(wèn)題、互相幫助時(shí)）可知，不舒服感慢慢地消失了。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：教室里充滿了友好的討論，惠特尼老師歡快的聲音喊道："善良和家庭作業(yè)!"根據(jù)KindnessandHomework（善良和家庭作業(yè)）可知，教室里充滿了友好的討論。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：每當(dāng)她看到我們中的一個(gè)人獨(dú)自站著或需要幫助時(shí)，數(shù)學(xué)課就不像以前那樣無(wú)聊或累人了。根據(jù)orinneedofhelp（或需要幫助時(shí)）可知，是指一個(gè)人獨(dú)自站著。用副詞alone"獨(dú)自"修飾非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞standing。故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）26．（1分）Fishermeninthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）【解答】fisherman漁民，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意和inthisvillage可知，此處指"這個(gè)村子里的漁民"，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)。位于句首要大寫首字母。故答案為：Fishermen。27．（1分）Canyourecognizethefourthboyfromtherightinthephoto？（four）【解答】由the可知，此處使用序數(shù)詞，表示順序；four"四"，基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fourth，意為"第四"。故填：fourth。28．（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdousafavor，wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）【解答】分析句子可知，此處位于動(dòng)詞do之后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的賓格形式；we"我們"，人稱代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞賓格是us，意為"我們"；dosb.afavor"幫助某人"。故填：us。29．（1分）Havingabasicsenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher.（base）.【解答】base基礎(chǔ)，根基?？崭裉幬挥诓欢ü谠~后，名詞前，可知應(yīng)填形容詞。base的形容詞形式是basic"基礎(chǔ)的，基本的"。abasicsenseofrhythm基本的節(jié)奏感。故填：basic。30．（1分）SmokingseriouslydamagedJohn'shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）【解答】通過(guò)分析句子可知，此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞damaged。serious"嚴(yán)重的"，是形容詞，其副詞形式為：seriously。故填：seriously。31．（1分）Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeopleunhappy（happy）.【解答】根據(jù)Eatingstrong﹣smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（在公共汽車上吃味道濃烈的食物通常會(huì)使人）可知在公共汽車上吃味道濃烈的食物通常會(huì)讓人不開(kāi)心。happy"開(kāi)心的"，unhappy"不開(kāi)心的"。故答案為：unhappy。32．（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatsuccessinbusiness.（succeed）【解答】succeed成功，是動(dòng)詞；success成功，是名詞；根據(jù)句意用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：success。33．（1分）Tooperatethemachine，pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）【解答】根據(jù)句意，可知本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式To...themachine作目的狀語(yǔ)，不定式to后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。operate操作，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。故填：operate。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，共14分）34．（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）Lindadidn'tlearntomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.【解答】本題考查否定句。通過(guò)讀題可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)變否定句的規(guī)則：含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子，變否定句要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加didn't，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，learned（學(xué)習(xí)）的原形為learn。故答案為：didn'tlearn。35．（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）WhendoesShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"假期期間"，對(duì)時(shí)間的提問(wèn)，用when；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)ShanghaiDisneyland；疑問(wèn)詞后是一般疑問(wèn)句，此處借助助動(dòng)詞does。故答案為：Whendoes。36．（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhethertoattendtheclassmeeting.【解答】原句是含有whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。"whether連詞+將來(lái)時(shí)句子"結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故原句可以改為用"whether+不定式"作賓語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單句。故填：whetherto。37．（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimeforthefli