宿遷市鐘吾中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步測(cè)試（含答案）Test for Unit 8

TestforUnit8Agreenworld（40分鐘完成滿分100分）姓名__________班級(jí)__________得分_________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每小題1分）（）1.Somechildrendon＇tknow____________totalktoand____________togethelpwhentheyareintrouble.A.who;whoB.what;whoC.how;whereD.who;where（）2.She____________tothinkemptybottleswere____________butnowsheknowstheycanberecycledA.use;usefulB.used;uselessC.wasused;uselessD.used;useful（）3.Hasyourlittlecousin____________theOceanPark？Yes,andIthinkshe＇llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_______toleavebefore5:30p.m.A.beento;tellB.goneto;weretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;aretold（）4.Cookiesofthiskind____________inthatshopoverthere.They____________well.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sell（）5.Theyoungmanwasseen____________intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breakingD.broken（）6.Theflu（流感）is____________thatpeopleare____________gotopublicplaces.A.soharmful;notwarnedtoB.suchharmful;warnednottoC.veryharmful;notwarnedtoD.soharmful;warnednotto（）7.Youlookpale.____________？Ijustfeelalittleworriedabouttheexam.A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.What’sthematterC.HowareyouD.Anythingelse（）8.Willthepatient____________whenthedoctor____________？A.operate;reachesB.beoperated;arrivesC.beoperatedon;arrivesD.beoperated;getsto（）9.Thesenewclothes____________tothechildreninthevillagetomorrowA.aresentB.weresentC.willsendD.willbesent（）10.Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer？____________.Butmybrotherisusingit.Canyouwaitaminute？A.CertainlynotB.SoundsgoodC.OfcourseD.No.Ican＇t（）11.Whatanimportant____________youofferedme！Thanksalot！A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.message（）12.Coalandnaturalgasarenotrenewable（可再生）.Theywill____________oneday.A.berunoutB.runoutC.besentoutD.beputout（）13.____________,somethingterrible____________inYushuthatspring.A.Unlucky;happenedB.Unluckily;happenedC.Unlucky;washappenedD.Unluckily;washappened（）14.Waste____________differentgroupsinsomecountries.A.isseparatedintoB.areseparatedintoC.isseparatedtoD.areseparatedto（）15.Sandy，weshouldn＇tuseplasticbags.Let＇stakeourownbag____________.OK.Andwealsoshouldwalk___________drivingtothesupermarket.instead;insteadB.insteadof;insteadofC.insteadof;insteadD.instead;insteadof二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

Canyouthinkofacountrywithoutpaper?BritishformerPrimeMinister(前首相）GordonBrown,oncehad16

idea.“Everyoneinthecountrywillbegiventheirownwebsitewithinfouryears,”hesaid.After17

theirownwebsites,peoplecandothingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplecan“see”18

online,anddoctorscanalsoanswerthemonline;19

canlearnabouttheirchildren'sstudiesonline.Also,teachersdon'tneedtogivethemreportcards.Manypeoplewon’tneedtogototheir20

.Theycanworkathome.Thisnotonly21

time,butalsosavesmoney.Mostimportantly,itisespecially22

fortheenvironment.Thecountrywillsave23

paperifpeopledo24

manythingsthroughtheInternet.Savingpapercansavealotoftrees.

Iftheplaniscarriedout,Britainwillbecomethe25

countrywithoutpaper.（）16.A.soan

B.aso

C.suchan

D.asuch（）17.A.have

B.having

C.had

D.beinghad（）18.A.friends

B.illnesses

C.hospitals

D.doctors（）19.A.workers

B.classmates

C.parents

D.officers（）20.A.home

B.offices

C.neighbours

D.parks（）21.A.saves

B.helps

C.wastes

D.takes（）22.A.good

B.bad

C.harmful

D.terrible（）23.A.no

B.few

C.little

D.alotof（）24.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.as（）25.A.strongest

B.best

C.first

D.largest三、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）Extreme（極）hotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplefeelhot，itcancauseserioushealthproblems，evendeath.Floods，stormsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Sodoesextremeheat.Expertssayheatmaybenature＇smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsince1900，veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleinAmericathananyothernaturalevent.In1995，morethan600peoplediedinheatwaveinChicago.InIndia，extremeheathaskilledthousandsofpeopleduringrecentyears.Temperaturesreachedalmostfiftydegreesinsomeareas.Doctorssaypeoplecandomanythingstoprotectthemselvesfromthedangersofextremeheat.Stayoutofthesun，ifpossible.Drinklotsofcoolwater.Makesureyouwearlooseandlight-colouredclothes.Wearahatwheninthesun.Also，cookfoodsduringcoolertimesoftheday.（）26.Extremehotweathertakesplace____________.A.allovertheworldB.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.infewpartsoftheworld（）27.Heatkilledhundredsofpeople____________.A.inAmericain1900B.inAmericain1995C.duringrecentyearsinIndiaD.inChicagoin1995（）28.Accordingtothearticle，peoplecantake_______stepstoprotectthemselvesfromheat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29.Accordingtothearticle，veryhotweathermaybemoredangerousthanothernaturaleventsbecause_____________.it＇smorecommonB.itcankillmorepeopleC.itcausesheatwaveD.itcauseshealthproblems（）30.Thearticleismainlyabout____________.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbybadweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thedangerousextremehotweatherandthewaystoprotectourselvesBIfyoueatjunkfood（垃圾食品），youcan＇treallyexpecttogrowupstrongandhealthy.Butifyoueathealthyfood，youhaveagoodchanceofdoingso.Sohowcanweknowwhichfoodishealthy？Unluckily，alotoffoodlooksgood，butitisn＇treallygood，becauseitcontainsthingsthatareharmfulbothtoyourhealthandtheenvironment.Wherearethethingsfrom？Thisisalltodowithhowpeopleproducefood:growingitonthefarm,processing（加）itinfactories，storingitandmakingitreadyforyoutoeat.Here＇swhathappens:Mostfarmersusechemicals（化學(xué)品）tostoptheircropsfromgettingsick.Manyofthesechemicalsarekeptinthefoodyoueat.Somepeoplebelievethatthismaycauseillnesses.Thechemicalsmayalsopollutewaterandair，andkilllotsofanimals.Wastefromfarmanimalscausesalotofpollution.Someofthewastegetsintothewater.Planesusedbypeopletomovefoodanddrinksaroundalsocauseairpollution.Mostthingsthatyoudrink，likecola，tastegood，butsomethinginthem，includingsugar，maybebadforyourhealth.SugarydrinksmakeyoufatandarebadforyourteethWhatyoucando:Ifyoucan，tryandgetorganic（有機(jī)的）food.Organicfooddoesnotharmtheenvironment.Animalskeptonorganicfarmsaretreated（對(duì)待）morekindlythantheonesonfactoryfarms.Eatfreshfoodwheneveryoucanandcookathome.Don＇teatouttoomuch.Cookingcanbefun?。ǎ?1.Theword＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC.producesD.sends（）32.Whatmaybetheresultsofusingchemicalsoncrops？①Cropsmaynotgetsick.②Thechemicalsmaystayinthefoodpeopleeat.③Peoplemaygetsickaftereatingcropswithchemicalsinthem④ThechemicalsmaypollutetheenvironmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Planesintheskymaypollutetheair.B.Wastefromfarmanimalsmaypollutewater.C.Organicfarmsaregoodforcrops，butnotforanimalsD.Somethingindrinksmaybebadforpeople＇shealth.（）34.Organicfarmsare___________factoryfarms.A.betterthanB.worsethanC.asgoodasD.biggerthan（）35.Thewriteradvisespeopleto____________.growcropsthemselvesB.bekindtoanimalsvisitfarmsD.cookathome四、填空（共20分，每小題2分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36.Theparkhastakensome____________（措施）tolimitthenumberofvisitors.37.____________（石油）andgasareunrewablenaturalresources.18.Thetwoworkers____________（挖）bigholeinthegardenyesterday.9.Nothingelsecan____________（分開(kāi)）usexceptdeath.40.Nobodynoticedthis____________（空的）box.Infact，itwasmadeofgold.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.Therearetoomany____________（different）betweenus.42.Iheardthiskindofmedicineis____________（harm）topeople.You＇dbetternottakeit.43.Youradviceisquite____________（use）tous.Withoutit，wecan＇tmakeit.44.Theplasticbagsarebadfortheenviroment.Don＇tthrowthemaway___________（careful）.45.Ihopeyoucanmakeadecisionbyyourself____________（wise）.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）46.更多轎車(chē)將于明年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)Morecars____________nextyear.47.如果你砍伐樹(shù)木，你將受到懲罰Ifyou____________thetrees,you____________.48.如果我們盡力，每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)有益的事Ifwetryourbest，everyonecan____________ourenvironment.49.老師們?cè)试S我們今天不穿校服。Teachers____________wearschooluniformstoday.50.電腦不使用時(shí)，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉電源。_____________thepowerwhenthecomputer____________.六短文缺詞填空（填寫(xiě)完整的單詞）（共10分，每小題1分）Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.Forexamplewecanreusethepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalso51.r__________newspapers，glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeuseful52.w_________toreduceourwaste.

Writeonbothsidesofpaper

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynottryusingbothsides?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir

notebooks

beforegetting53.n_________ones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardson54.b___________orfestivals.Howabouttryingto

send

e-cards(電子賀卡)55.i___________?

Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(電池)

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmakethesoil

56.d__________

.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partssuchasmecuryin

them.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.

Justsendthemtorecyclingorganizationsif57.p___________.

Trytouserechargeable(充電的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

Give

away

allyourunwantedclothes

Therearemanypoor58.f____________inChina.Youmayaskyourmothertokeepyourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucan59.d___________themtothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel60.h__________thatyouare

helping

someoneelse.Also,youcansee

if

yourfriendsorrelatives(親戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway._________（52）_________（53）_________（54）____________（55）____