壓軸題05 動詞的時態(tài)（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題05動詞的時態(tài)考向一：九種時態(tài)的基本用法考向二：特種語言環(huán)境中動詞時態(tài)的用法考向三:特定的時間狀語中時態(tài)的使用時態(tài)的特殊用法需要結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識點理解，比如時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中的從句部分常用一般時態(tài)代替將來時，另外在一些位移性動詞中常用進行時表示眼下將要發(fā)生的動作，如go、come等。時態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及時間標志詞常見用法及例句一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are主語+動詞原形/動詞單三形式(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表頻度的時間狀語連用。Mymotheroftendoeshousework.我媽媽經(jīng)常做家務(wù)。(2)描述現(xiàn)在的情況、狀態(tài)等。HespeaksRussianverywell.他講俄語講得很好。(3)描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學事實等。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播得快。(4)在含時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來時,則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。I'llringyouupifhecomesbacktomorrow.如果他明天回來,我就給你打電話。4.go,come,leave,arrive等瞬間動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示計劃、安排好的將要發(fā)生的動作。ThetrainforBeijingleavesat5:30.開往北京的火車5:30離開。標志詞1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly2.頻率詞組：onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaday等3.其他詞組：inthemorning,onSundays,atweekends,everyday/year…一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were主語+動詞過去式1.表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常與yesterday,lastyear,in1976,afewmonthsago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。Imethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。2.表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。通常與often,usually,seldom等表示頻率的副詞連用,但這種用法是以一個過去時間為前提的。Heoftenwenttoschoolbybuslastterm.上學期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學。標志詞1.ago系列2.yesterday、last及yesterday、last系列3.justnow,inthepast,in1920等4.attheageof…,usedto…5.oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,atthattime一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+will+動詞原形主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+be+doing(go,comeleave,stay,start,begin等)1.表示在將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime,in+一段時間等連用。I’llstarttomorrow.我明天動身。2.“begoingto+動詞原形”用于表示主觀上打算將來要做某事,這種打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.我打算明天去北京。3.“be+doing”表示按計劃安排好的事情,常與少量表示位置移動的動詞,如go,come,start,move,leave等連用。I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天要動身去北京。4.在表示車、船、飛機等的進出時間時,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.我乘坐的飛機將在早上6:30起飛。標志詞1.tomorrow,soon,tonight2.nextweek/month…(next系列)3.inaweek,in+未來年份in+一段時間4.oneday,inthe(near)future現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+V-ing形式1.表示此時此刻正在進行的動作?！猈hatareyoudoing?—Iamdoingmyhomework.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Iamwritinganovelrecently.3.go,leave,arrive,start等動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。I’mleavingtonight.Ihavegotmyplaneticket.標志詞1.now,rightnow2.atpresent,atthistime,atthemoment3.thesedays4.when,while5.look,listen過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+was/were+V-ing形式1.表示過去某一時刻或過去一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作，或用另一動作來表示過去的時間。—Whatwashedoingat9:00yesterdaymorning?—Hewashavingbreakfast.2.過去進行時常和always等時間副詞連用，表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習慣性動作，此時的過去進行時帶有一定的感情色彩。Hewasforevercomplainingaboutsomething.標志詞1.then2.atthattime,attenyesterday,atthistimeyesterday3.when/while引導(dǎo)的表示過去時間的狀語從句現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞1.表示過去發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?！狧aveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave.2.表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和for,since連用，表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.3.特殊用法：have/hasgoneto去而未歸have/hasbeento去而復(fù)返have/hasbeenin仍在某地標志詞1.already,ever,never,just,yet,still2.recently,lately,sofa,upto/tillnow3.inthepast/lastthreeyears/…4.since1998,since+時間點5.since+時間段+ago6.since+從句（過去時）7.for+時間段1．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．do2．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Millie________alotaboutsea-saltculturesinceshecametoYancheng.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned3．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover4．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work5．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch6．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A．influenced B．isinfluencing C．isinfluenced D．wasinfluenced7．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild8．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn’tknow.When________?A．hasheleft B．washeleaving C．didheleave D．willheleave9．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．a(chǎn)mwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed10．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching11．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?—No.Sam________ameetingintheschoolhallnow.A．have B．had C．willhave D．ishaving12．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo13．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A．helped B．ishelping C．hashelped D．willhelp14．（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen15．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful.I________itmanytimesthisterm.A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched D．watch16．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoBettyinthelivingroom,she________thepiano.A．plays B．isplaying C．played D．wasplaying17．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—MayIborrowyournew-boughtbook?—I’mafraidnot.I________onlyhalfofit,andI’lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．haveread D．willread18．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Itseemsthatyouruncleknowsthesmalltownverywell.Sandy.—Right!He________hereasapolicemanforfiveyearsinthe2010s.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking19．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthesizeofthestoragebox?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I_________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking20．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sincetenminutesago.A．whendidtheinterviewbegin B．whentheinterviewbeganC．howlonghastheinterviewbegun D．howlongtheinterviewhasbeenon21．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyoueverclimbedMountHuang,Tom?—Yes,I________thereforseveraldayslastyearandreachedthetoptwice.A．werestaying B．stay C．stayed D．havestayed22．（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry.I________aboutsomethingelse.A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking23．（2022·江蘇蘇州·校考一模）________notonlySimon’scarbutalsohisfriends’cars________lastnight?A．Did;breakdown B．Was;brokedown C．Is;brokedown D．Were;breakdown24．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.IwillgothereinAugust.A．howyouwillgotoBeijingthissummerholidayB．whenyouwillgotoBeijingwithyourparentsC．howwouldyougotoBeijingthissummerholidayD．whenyouwouldgotoBeijingwithyourparents25．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Dadpromisedthathe________ustowatchWanderingEarthIIthisevening.Butwhere’she?—Maybeheforgot.Let’saskhim.A．took B．willtake C．wouldtake D．hastaken26．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A．hasreceived B．willreceive C．receives D．received27．（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考一模）—IsyourfatherbackfromSuzhou?—Yes.Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.He________inSuzhoufortwodays.A．stayed B．willstay C．hasstayed D．stays28．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）—HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butshe____ashygirl.—ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher________.A．usedtobe;confidence B．isusedtobe;interestC．usedtobe;knowledge D．isusedtobeing;experience29．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened30．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）About________ofthecoffeewaspouredontohisshirtwhilehe________pastthetable.Howunluckyhewas!A．two-thirds;waswalking B．two-third;waswalkingC．two-thirds;walked D．two-third;walked31．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）Sandy________manyplacesofinterestinChinalastyear,andshestillwantstogotomoreplacesnow.A．wentto B．hasbeenin C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento32．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway33．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測）—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone34．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測）Wewon’tgototheSandLakeifit________heavilytomorrow.A．willrain B．rained C．israining D．rains35．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyoueverheardofthetwopandascalledRuyiandDingding?—Yes.They________thestarsoftheMoscowZooforfouryears.A．became B．willbe C．havebecome D．havebeen36．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?—IcanmakeitifI________onemoreday.A．a(chǎn)mgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven37．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．wouldwork C．willwork D．haveworked38．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—TheairinSuqianismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alargenumberoftreesovertheyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant39．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation40．（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）—IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A．mention B．mentioned C．havementioned D．willmention41．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）LuHong,whohasanintellectualdisability,saidhe________morejobstohelpdisabledpeopleinthefuture.A．willprovide B．hasprovided C．wouldprovide D．provided42．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Overthepastfewyears,ChineseCOVIDvaccines________inmanyothercountries.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．havearrived C．willarrive D．a(chǎn)rearriving43．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）—Ithinkthere________moreandmorepeoplefollowingLiuGenghongtoexerciseonline.—Iagree.Let’sstartfromnow.A．is B．willbe C．has D．willhave44．（2023·江蘇揚州·?？家荒＃狝reyougoinganywhere?—I________aboutshoppingwithmum,butnowIhavech