專題03 七年級期中考試易錯點和難點-2023~2024學年初中英語第一學期期中考試提前摸底（牛津譯林版）

專題03七年級期中考試易錯點和難點易錯點1be動詞和助動詞的選擇IsyournameTom?(中心名詞是名字）肯定：Yes,itis.否定:No,itisn’t.AreyouTom?（中心名詞是you)）肯定：Yes,Iam.(不能縮寫）否定：No,I’mnot.例題：1.—__________LilycomefromAmerica?—No.She__________fromAmerica.SheisEnglish.A.Does;isn’tB.Does;doesn’tC.Is;isn’tD.Is;doesn’t【答案】AWhere________Kateandherfamily_____________(come))from?【答案】e3.---______youTom?(be)--Yes,______【答案】Are/Iam4.---______yournameTom?(be)--Yes,_______.【答案】Is/itis5.---____youhappytoday?--Ofcourse.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does【答案】A6--______Tomfreenow?--No,heisdoinghishomework.A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does【答案】B易錯點2選a還是選an?（不定冠詞）元音發(fā)音:(注意不是因為元音字母才用an,而是因為恰好是元音字母又發(fā)元音)26個字母發(fā)音口訣：MrLihasane-fox(這里出現(xiàn)的所有的字母前用an)AEFHILMNORS用anBCDGJKPQTVZ用a在單詞‘雨傘’中有1個字母‘u’和一個字母‘m’Thereisa‘u’inandan‘m’intheword‘umbrella’.U發(fā)字母‘優(yōu)’的音，用aU,不發(fā)‘優(yōu)’的音，用anAusefulbook一本有用的書Ausualdog一條尋常的狗AUFO一架不明飛行物注意：anumbrellaAnunusualdog一條不尋常的狗Anoldman一位老人An8-year-oldgirl一個8歲大的女孩易錯點2定冠詞the加不加①樂器前要加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playtheguitar彈吉他②象棋或球類運動前不加theplaychess下象棋；playfootball踢足球③獨一無二的（尤指天體）thesun;themoon;theearth例題：1.TheReaderisawonderfulTVshow,____________showtellsustotellustoreadmorebooks.anB.AC.TheD.不填【答案】C2.---Howfarisitfromourschoolto_________bookshop,Nick？---Itis_________one-kilometerwalkfromhere．A.a，anB./，aC.the，anD.the，a【答案】D3.______boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplays____footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.A；theB.The；/C.The；aD.A；/【答案】B4.Myhomeisnear__________school.SoIgotoschoolon__________footeveryday.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD.the;/【答案】D易錯點3就遠原則含有with的主語，with前的主語是真主語，With前的主語，決定后面動詞的單復數(shù)。Tomwithhisclassmatesgoestothepark.Theboyswiththegirlgotoschool.Theboywithglassesismycousin.一個句子中，只有一個動詞。（句中出現(xiàn)了be動詞，前面不能用動詞wear,可以用介詞）易錯點3兩個“真的”①---Tomisa______(真的)goodfootballplayer.---Yes,twiceaweek.real②IthinkTomismy______(真的)friend.true③Theyarenot______(真的)flowers.Theyaremadeofpaper.real易錯點48-year-old&8yearsold8-year-old 為形容詞，做前置定語 意為“8歲大的...”8yearsold 為短語，做表語用 意為“8歲大”Heisan8-year-oldboy.(√) Heis8-year-old.(×)Heis8yearsold.(√) Heisan8yearsoldboy.(×)()Nancy’syoungbrotherisa_________boy.A.seven-years-old B.seven-year-oldC.sevenyearold D.sevenyearsold.【答案】B易錯點5討論某人出生地或者來自哪里--Where________youborn? --I____________inNanjing.--Where________youfrom? --Where________youcomefrom?--IamfromChina. =IcomefromChina.【例題】Where______hisnewclassmates_________from?A.is,come B.are,come C.does,come D.are,/【答案】were;wasborn;are;do;D易錯點6詢問某人長相如何Whatishelike?=What________he________________?=________________he________?【例題1】()--What______yourmother________?--She’sbeautifulwithbrighteyesandlonghair.A.is;looklike B.does;like C.is;like D.are;like【答案】does;looklike;Howdoes;look;C易錯點7fun&funnyfun做名詞意為“快樂”，且不可數(shù)It’sgreatfun.真有趣。funny做形容詞意為“滑稽的，搞笑的”Thefilmisfunny.這個電影非常搞笑?！纠}】Youcanhavelotsofwithhim.Heisvery(fun).【答案】fun;funny易錯點8all（三者或三者以上都）/both（兩者都）都放在________之前，________之后【例題】________ofmyparentsworkinahospital.()Myfamily________havingpicnicsnow.A.areall B.allare C.bothare D.areboth【答案】Both;A易錯點9doing的用法like/love/enjoy/dislikedoingbegoodatdoingpractisedoinghaveagoodtime/havefundoingWhatabout/howaboutdoingThankyoufordoing【例題】Tom_______(enjoy)_______(play)football.【答案】enjoys/doing2.Whichdoyouenjoy________yourholiday,stayingathomeorgoingoutforawalk?A.tospend B.spending C.spend D.spent【答案】A易錯點10makesbdosth.makesb.+adj.【例題】Thedressmakesher.這條裙子使得她看上去胖。【答案】lookfat易錯點11hope的用法hopetodosth.或者hopethat+從句，不能用hopesb.todosth.hopetodo/hopesb+句子1.Idon’twanttogotothemuseumbymyself.I_______you_______withustomorrow.A.hope;togoB.willhope;togoC.hope;cangoD.willhope;cango【答案】C2.---Youwillhaveapartyforyourbrother?---Yes,Ihopeallmyfriends___________tomybirthdayparty.A.tocomeB.comesC.cancomeD.coming【答案】C3.Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Butherparents______ateacher.A.hopetobe B.hopehertobeC.hopeherbe D.hopeshecanbe答案：D易錯點12how開頭的特殊疑問詞對比howoften“多久一次” howmanytimes“多少次”howsoon還要多久 howfar意為“多遠”()--doesyourmotherwalktowork? --everyday.A.Howmanytimes B.WhenC.Whattime D.Howoften【答案】DTheshopwillbeopenfortwelvehourstoday.（對劃線部分提問）____________________________________________________________________Myschoolisabout2kilometersawayfrommyhome.（對劃線部分提問）____________________________________________________________________【答案】Howlongwilltheshopbeopenfortoday?Howfarisyourschoolawayfromyourhome?特殊疑問詞總結(jié)：howmanytimes問多少次howmany問數(shù)量（后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）howmuch問價錢，問數(shù)量（后加不可數(shù)名詞）howfar問距離①20km②10minutesonfoothowlong問多長時間howoften問頻率①sometimes...②threetimesaweek③everyweek...howsoon問多久（inthreedays）Jacksometimesgoestothemuseumattheweekend.（對劃線部分提問）____________doesJackgotothemuseumattheweekend?【答案】HowoftenTherearefourcartonsofmilkinthefridge.(對劃線部分提問）________________milkisthereinthefridge?【答案】HowmuchMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek．（對畫線部分提問）______________________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?【答案】HowoftenHowoftendoyoudoafter-schoolactivities?(自由回答）【答案】Threetimesaweek易錯點13四個“花費”的比較spend/cost/pay/take區(qū)別人+spend+時間、錢+on+其他人+spend+時間、錢+in+doing其他物+cost+錢人payfor+物物+takesb+時間todosthIttakessb.+時間+todosth.”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.1)HowlongdoesJim__________(花)drawingthepicture?

2)Howlongdoesit__________(花)himtodrawthepicture?

3)ReadingEnglisheverydayusually_________(花)me20minutes.

4）Doesitusuallytakehim10minutes____________(walk)home?

5)Weshouldspendlesstime____________(play)thecomputergames.

6)Howlongdoes__________taketowashtheclothes?

A.thatB.thisC.heD.it

【答案】spend/take/takes/towalk/\playing/D7）Ittakesmeanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.我每天花一小時做家庭作業(yè)。__________________________________________________________?（對劃線部分提問）【答案】Howlong/Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutodohomeworkeveryday?易錯點14borrow和lendborrowsth./borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物，強調(diào)借入。borrow過去式：________lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人，強調(diào)借出。lend過去式：__________

()Lilywantsto________colorpencils.Whocan_________hersome?A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;borrow

C.borrow;lend

D.lend;lend【答案】C易錯點15幾個“少”的區(qū)分afew “一點點” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 表肯定few “幾乎沒有” 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 表否定alittle “一點點” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 表肯定little “幾乎沒有” 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 表否定Thereis___________juiceinthefridge,let’sgotobuysome.()--CanyouspeakEnglish,Mr.Wang?--Yes,butonly________.A.little B.alittle C.alot D.afew【答案】little;B易錯點16in+顏色表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”Themaningreenismyuncle.穿綠衣服的人是我叔叔。()--Who’syourEnglishteacher?--_____.A.Themanisinblue B.ThemaninblueC.Amanisinblue D.Amaninblue【答案】B易錯點17四個“說”的區(qū)分saysth.tosb.強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容tellsb.sth.強調(diào)告訴別人一些情況tellsb(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事 talkto/withsb.about…強調(diào)和別人進行交談speakEnglish/speakloudly強調(diào)說話這一動作方式1)The?teacher______________the?students?not?to?be?late?again.2)Do?you?often_____________to?your?friends?on?the?phone?3)Don’t?forget?to____________“Hello”toyourparentsforme.【答案】tells;talk;say易錯點18介詞“to”加不加getto+地點意為“到達某地”，若地點是副詞here,there,home,where等時，則不要用介詞gettoShanghai (地點名詞)到達上海getthere (地點副詞)到達那兒gethome (地點副詞)到家Wheredidyougo? 你去哪里了？()--Howfarisitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?

--It's2kilometers___________myschooltothestation.Youmaytakeabus____there.

A.farawayfrom;to

B.awayfrom;/

C.away;/

D.faraway;to【答案】B易錯點19have

fun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的開心【例題】()______theyarehaving______thekitesintheplayground.A.Whatagreatfun;flying B.Whatgreatfun;flyingC.Whatagreatfun;tofly D.Whatgreatfun;tofly【答案】B易錯點20“exercise”可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)domorningexercises做早操

doeyeexercises做眼保健操do

Englishexercises做英語練習

do/takesomeexercise鍛煉易錯點20“open”和“close”的考點open動詞，意為“開”過去式為：___________open也可做形容詞，意為“開著的”close動詞，意為“關”過去式：_________closed為形容詞，意為“關著的”()Thelibrary________now.Itwill________at8:00a.m.tomorrow.A.opens;close

B.closes;beopen

C.isclosed;open

D.isopen;close【答案】C易錯點21名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則和特殊變化①某國人變復數(shù)規(guī)則：中日不變，英法變，其余s加后面。Chinese ChineseJapanese JapaneseEnglishman EnglishmenFrenchman FrenchmenAmerican AmericansAustralian AustraliansGerman Germans②復合名詞前面的名詞是man或woman，變復數(shù)時，構(gòu)成復合名詞的兩個名詞全部都要變成復數(shù)形式；如果是其他詞修飾名詞時，變復數(shù)時，只需把后面的名詞變成復數(shù)形式。amanteacher—menteachers awomandriver—womendriversaboystudent—boystudents anappletree—appletrees③?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有：time(前面有形容詞修飾時為可數(shù)，agoodtime),money,work,homework,news,information,fun,weather,music等1.---There________onlytwocartonsofmilk.Whatelsedoyouwant？---Ialsowantapacketof________.A.is;sugarsB.are;sugarC.is;sugarD.are;sugars【答案】B2.Thispairofjeans_______verynice.CanI________?A．looks;trythemonB．looks;tryitonC．look;tryitonD．look;trythemon【答案】A3.---Howdoyoulikethejeans?---Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon___________?A.anotheroneB.theotheroneC.otherpairD.anotherpair【答案】D4.—Isthereany______ontheplate?—Yes,thereis.A.eggB.cakeC.chickenD.hamburger【答案】C5.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I’dliketwo______.Wealllikefruit.A.bowlsofriceB.boxesofapplesC.cartonsofmilkD.bottlesofwater【答案】BLookatthe_______（樓房）.Ourclassroomareinthem.【答案】buildingsTaking_______（photo）ofyourselfismorepopularthaneveramongyoungpeople.【答案】photosMyfavouritetoyhastwobig__________.(foot)【答案】feet9.Look!Theyoungwomenstandingtherewithbright________(scarf)lookreallypretty.【答案】scarves10.Boys,youshouldbepolite.Belike___________.(gentle)【答案】gentlemen11.Thereisacarrotandapotatointhebasket.(改為復數(shù)）Therearesomeandinthebaskets.【答案】carrots/potatoes易錯點22some和any①some和any都表示“一些”：some用于肯定句中且some可用于疑問句中，表示期待得到別人的肯定答復。any用于否定和疑問句中。②some用于肯定句中，意為“某個”，為形容詞。③any用于肯定句中，意為“任何的、所有的”，為形容詞。易錯點23therebe句型Therebe句型表示在某處有某物，就近原則。1.—Wouldyoupleaselendme________money?—I’msosorry,butIdon’ttake________moneywithmetoday.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some【答案】A2.---Wouldyouliketohave___________juice?---No,thanks.Idon’twant___________drinksnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D3.—Mary,canyoupassme______sugar?—Look!Mum,thereisn’t______sugarnow.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any【答案】D4.There_______ahorse-ridingclubandagymnasticclubinourschool.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A5.Thereissomebeefinthefridge.（改為否定句）There____________beefinthefridge.【答案】isn’tany6.--Tina.canyoulendme________moneyforthisbook?--Sorry.Idon’thave__________moneyforthat.A.some;enoughB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;enough【答案】A7.There__________(be)apenandsomebooksothedesk.【答案】is8.It’stoocoldoutside.There________nopeopleinthestreet.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is【答案】B易錯點24現(xiàn)在進行時標志語：當時間狀語為now,atthemoment,thesedays等或當句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can’tyousee之類的暗示詞時，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。

如：Listen!Lilyissingingintheclassroom.Can’tyouseetheyaredoingtheirhomework?【注意】不是看到look就一定用現(xiàn)在進行時。如:look!Ourteacherlooksbeautiful.1.---WherearetheClass1,Grade7students?---They________(get)readyforthecomingpartyintheclassroom.【答案】aregetting2.--WhereisAndy?--He_______(wait)forthebusattheschoolgate.【答案】iswaiting—WhereisTom,Uncle?Hereisaletterforhim.—He_______(do)hishomeworkinhisroom.【答案】isdoing4.Mybrotheroftenliesontheground．（用now作時間狀語改寫句子）Mybrother______________________onthegroundnow.【答案】islying5.Thecatsarelazy.Look!They_______onthesofaagain.【答案】arelying易錯點25幾個“穿”的比較puton“穿上”（強調(diào)動作）Putonyourcoat,it’scoldoutside.wear“穿著”（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）MyChineseteacherwearsaredcoat,itlooksbeautiful.MyChineseteacherwearingaredcoatlooksbeautiful.bein“穿著”（in是介詞）（衣服；顏色）SheisinaredT-shirttoday,itmakesherlookenergetic.SheinaredT-shirttodaylooksenergetic.with只做定語“穿著；有”（with是介詞）（自身長的；眼鏡，手套）Thegirlwithlongblackhairlooksbeautiful.()Mrs.Greenis______anoldcoattoday. A.puttingon B.wearing C.puttingon D.wearingon ()OurEnglishteacheralways_______apairofbluejeans.A.wears B.putson C.in D.in()Thegirl______longgoldenhairismyEnglishteacher,sheisfromPoland.A.in B.wearing C.with D.puttingon【答案】BAC易錯點26表示提建議的句子Shallwedosth.?What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Let’sdosth.,shallwe?Wouldyouliketodosth.?Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth.?Whynot/don’tyoudo...?易錯點27祈使句1.Tom,________（notgo）toschoolbybike.Itwillraintoday.【答案】don’tgo2.Betty,______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.【答案】don'tbe易錯點28時間介詞in/on/at用法比較intheeveningat7:00ontheeveningofOctober30.1.時刻1.星期1.年份1.時刻1.星期1.年份aton2.年齡2.月份2.日期 aton2.年齡2.月份2.日期3.無day的節(jié)日3.季節(jié)3.有修飾的早中晚in3.無day的節(jié)日3.季節(jié)3.有修飾的早中晚4.有day的節(jié)日4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚4.有day的節(jié)日4.固定搭配atnight/atnoon4.早中晚介詞區(qū)別:表示在具體某天，用介詞on，星期、具體日期、含有day的節(jié)日也用on.1.Wehaveaschoolfootballmatch_______autumneveryyear.Thisyear,itis_________15November.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;atD.on;at【答案】A---Thewinterholidaybegins____January26ththisterm.Iplantowatchthefilm‘EscapeRoom”__seveno'clock_____theeveningofJanuary25th.---ButIwanttogotothelibrary.A.in;in;onB.on;at;onC.on;at;inD.in;on;in【答案】B3.Peopleusuallygetupearlyandsay“Happynewyear”and“Goodluck”toeachother_____themorning______theSpringFestival.A.in;ofB.in;onC.on;ofD.on;on【答案】C易錯點29頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等詞在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，是用來表示動作頻率的，但程度上有別。按頻率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（決不）。頻度副詞的位置1)在be動詞之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時很忙。2)在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。如：IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我將永遠忘不了和你的第一次見面。3)在實義動詞之前。如：Weoftengothere.我們常去那兒。頻度副詞的用法對這些頻度副詞提問時，用howoften。如：Iwritetomybrothersometimes.（對劃線部分提問）Howoftendoyouwritetoyourbrother?1.Tomisaverylazyboy.He________cleanshisroom.A.SometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom【答案】D2.—DoesMillieoftengorollerskating？—No.She__________goesrollerskating,butsheisgoodatit.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.often【答案】C3.Tomgoestoschoolearlyeveryday.Heis______lateforschool.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never【答案】D4.---Doyoulikefastfood?---No,Idon’t.I_______gototheKFC.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never【答案】D4．Mr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogethertwiceaweek．（對畫線部分提問）______________________doMr.andMrs.Browngoshoppingtogether?【答案】Howoften易錯點30family的單復數(shù)問題family:(1.)家庭成員----復數(shù)-----family(2.)家庭---------復數(shù)------familiestheGreens易錯點31todo的用法needtodowanttodo=wouldliketodohopetodoItistimeforsbtodoItis+形容詞+forsbtodoplantodoHowtodo/whentodo/whattodohavetimetodosthIttakessb+一段時間+todosth【例題精講】1.---Idon’tknow________fortheparty.

---Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkT-shirt________thegreyjeansvery________.

A。whattowear;fits;verywell

B.howtowearit;fits;verygood

C.whattowear;matches;verywellD。howtowear;matches;

verywell

【答案】C2.Thisbookishard________becausetherearemanynewwordsinit.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads【答案】C3.I’mnotgoodatChinese.IneedMr.Wu___________(teach)me.【答案】toteach易錯點32代詞人稱代詞all(三者以上都。。。）both（兩者都）other,another（anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱Imemymine第二人稱youyouyouryours第一人稱復數(shù)weusoursours第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhershehimhishisitititsits第三人稱復數(shù)theythemtheirtheir①人稱代詞的順序單數(shù)：二三一，復數(shù)：一二三，承擔麻煩錯事是，“我”總站在最前面。②動詞、介詞后用賓格,tryon代詞放中間③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1.MrsLiis_______Englishteacher,andsheteaches__________Englishverywell.their;themB.them;theirC.their;theirD.them;them【答案】A2.MissWuteaches_____Biologyandwealllike______.A.our,sheB.our,herC.us,herD.us,she【答案】C3.Ourshowisamazing.Whatabout_______(they)?【答案】theirs4.MissLeeiscoming.Sheteaches__________(we)English.【答案】us5.Eddie:I’mthinkingaboutwhattowearat________(we)fashionshow.【答案】our6.Hewantstobuysomepresentsdifferentfrom_______.【答案】mine7.Thewhitetrainersarenice.CanI_______?tryitonB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryonthem【答案