仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷

仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。1．（10分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalot，butitwastooexpensiveandshedidn'tmakemuchmoney.Nowshehastocookbyherself，becauseit'sacheapwaywhenshespendssometimestudyinghowtocook.Sheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.Aboutfourorfiveminuteslater，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？A.Foraboutthreeyears.B.ForabouteightyearsC.Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？A.Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B.Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C.Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stirring"meaninChinese？A.烘干.B.攪拌.C.腌制.（4）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B.WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C.HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B.Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C.Gina'shealthylivinghabits.2．（10分）Iwaslyinginbedyesterdayafternoonafterabiglunch.Therewasn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.ThebookIwastryingtoreadseemedboring，too.FinallyIputthebookdown，closedmyeyes，andletmyselftakeanap.Suddenly，Ifeltalittleandwettonguelickmyface.MyeyesopenedandIsawourdogLuckstandingthereandlookingatme.Ismiledandtouchedherhead.Afterawhile，Igotupandwewentoutside.Thesunwasbreakingthroughthecloudsandwarmedthecoolair.IlaughedasIranwithheraroundtheyard.Shesmiledthegrasswhenthewindblewlightly.Afterwewentbackinside，Ithrewaballtoher，andshebroughtitbacktomehappily.Thenshejumpeduponmybedandtookanapofherown.Itseemedlikeevenwhileshewasresting，sheneverfoundlifeboring.Luck'slifeisalwaysfullofhappiness.Inherlife，thereistimetonapandtimetoplay.Thereistimetosing，tolistentothenews，andtodance.Thereistimetosmelltheflowerswhenthewindblowslightly，butthereisnotimetobebored.AfterthinkingaboutLuck'slife，Iknowweonlygetacertainamountoftimetoliveandthatweshouldn'twasteasecondofit.WordBanknap小睡tongue舌頭lick舔second秒（1）Whydidthewritertakeanap？A.Becausehehadahabitofhavinganap.B.Becausehefelttiredafterlunch.C.Becausehefoundnothinginterestingtodo.（2）Whathappenedwhenthewriterwentoutside？A.Hisdogjumpeduponhisbed.B.Theweatherbecamebetter.C.Hisdoglickedhisface.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelafterwalkinghisdog？A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Tired.（4）Whatdidthewriterdowithhisdogaccordingtothirdparagraph？A.Theysmelledtheflowers.B.Theylayonthegrass.C.Theyplayedagame.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Thewriterlearnedalotfromhisdog.B.ThereissomethingwrongwithLuck'stongue.C.Luckdoesn'tlikeplayingwithaballatall.3．（10分）Doyouwanttobeslimmer？Herearesomefashiontricks.Theycanhelpyoufeelthinner.Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.Thelinesmakeyoulookfatterespeciallywhenyouhaveaheavybuild.Weardarkcolors.Blackismanypeople'sfavoritecolorbecausedressingindarkcolorscanmakeyoulookslimmer.Therearedifferentdarkcolors.Youhavemanyotherchoicesbesidesblack.Darkblueseemsgoodandnavyisnotbad，either.Chooseashirt.Makesurethereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.Onlyonecolor，especiallylightcolor，maymakeyoulookmuchfatter.Remember，twoorthreecolorsareenough.Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.Sizessometimesaredifferentindifferentstores.Somakesureyoutryondifferentsizestogetthebestone.Don'twearsomethingifitistoosmallforyou，becauseitcanmakeyoulookalotbiggerthanyouare.Usuallyjeansareboysandgirls'favorite.Becarefulofbackpockets.somepocketscanmakeyourbumlookbigger，butotherscanmakeitslimmer.Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.Everyonewantstobeyoung，beautifulandslim，sochoosetherightstyletomakeyoulookbest.WordBankbuild身材navy藏青色tag標(biāo)簽bum屁股（1）Ifyouarefat，.A.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesB.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromuptodownC.don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright（2）Whatkindofshirtcanmakeyoulookthinner？A.Thereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.B.Thereismorethanthreecolorsintheshirt.C.Thereismorethanonecolorintheshirtandtwoorthreecolorsareenough.（3）Whenyouchooseyourjeans，youshould.A.choosethejeanswithrightpockets.B.choosesomejeanswithoutpockets.C.choosesomejeanswithtwopockets.（4）Thewritermentionedkindsoffashiontricks.A.fourB.fiveC.six（5）Inthepassage，weknowthat.A.fewpeoplebelievethesizeonthetagB.sizeisthesameinallshopsC.lotsofpeoplechoosetheirdressbythesizeonthetag4．（10分）CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyears'history.Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Theychoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterialstomakefood.Forexample，theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesepeoplehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertwentyways.（1）.Westerncountries，likeEnglandorAmerica，don'thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarkets.Theyonlysellstoredmaterials.（2）Theyareunhealthyforpeople'sbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.（3）InChina，whenpeopleinviteothersforameal，theywouldpayforthemeal，butit'snotthesamewayinwesterncounties.（4）Theywon'tbehappyifyoupayforthem.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat：（5）Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsinaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruitorcakeswithcheese.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.SoChinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.C.Inwesterncountries，peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon'tneedtopayforthem.D.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakepeoplefatquickly.E.Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。5．（15分）WhenSeanwasonlya5﹣year﹣oldboy，hisfather'sfriendPaulonce（1）thelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar，thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However，ahighschoolEnglishteacher（2）hisdream.Shebelievedthathehadatruegiftfor（3）andshouldnotwastetimebeingapoliceofficer.Seanfollowedhisteacher（4）andfinallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper.Duringtheyears，hechangedseveraljobsbut（5）madehimreallyhappy.Actually，hehadneverreallygivenuphischildhood（6）tobecomeapoliceman."Ifeellikealoser，"Seansaid.Hewas（7）andlost25poundsinafewmonths.Foralongtime，Seansentemailsforajobasapoliceofficer.Therewasnoreply.Thatmorning，Seancheckedtheemailboxasusualbuthefoundanunexpectedemailinhisbox.Wasitpossibly（8）thistime？PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriends（9）him，"Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer？""Phoenixwasacity500milesfrom（10）home，"saidSean."Butthere，atleast，isa（11）thatIcanrealizemydream."Inordertopassthetesttoenterthepoliceacademy，Sean（12）begantraining，settingadailyrunningruleofamileandahalf.（13）Seanpassedthewrittenexamandcompletedthephysicaltest.Atlast，Seanfinishedhiseducationinthepoliceacademy.Thefollowingyear，Seangotaprize（14）hisexcel﹣lentjob."Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise，"Seansaid."Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoo（15）."WordBankreply回復(fù)realize實(shí)現(xiàn)academy學(xué)院promise許諾prove證明（1）A.guidedB.carriedC.drove（2）A.keptB.brokeC.supported（3）A.listeningB.singingC.writing（4）A.adviceB.choiceC.decision（5）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing（6）A.dreamB.lifeC.idea（7）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（8）A.differentB.strangeC.interesting（9）A.calledB.visitedC.emailed（10）A.hisB.myC.her（11）A.discussionB.checkC.chance（12）A.busilyB.quicklyC.slowly（13）A.InthatcaseB.IntheendC.Sofar（14）A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof（15）A.lateB.longC.short四、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）第一節(jié)（10個(gè)小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下列方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)處的橫線上。6．（10分）much，only，they，how，be，regular，two，in，or，keepHealthyEatingHealthyeatingisimportantforus.Whatand（1）shouldweeattobehealthy？First，weneedtohaveenoughfood，nevertoomuch（2）toolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookit（3）arightway.（4），it'sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.Bread，meat，fish，eggs，milk，fruitandvegetables（5）allnecessarypartsofagooddiet.Breadgivesusenergy.Meat，fish，eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus（6）healthy.Third，weshouldeat（7）.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfor（8）health.Infact，agoodbreakfast（9）usstrong.Inshort，weshouldnot（10）eatenoughgood，healthyfoodbutalsoregularly.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。（5分）7．（5分）DifferentUniformsPeoplewearuniformsfordifferentreasons.Westudentswearschooluniformsatschooltoshowgooddisciplines.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselves（1）heatandfallingceilings.Soldiersweargreenclothestoprotectthemselvesintheforest.Whenofficialsdress（2）theirofficialuniforms，theylookimportant.Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsattheairport，webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.Ifwehaveacaraccidentonthestreetandweseeapoliceofficerinuniforms，weknowwecangethelpfromhimorher.Whendoctorswearuniforms，（3）iseasyforpatientstofindthem.Also，theiruniformsare（4）cleanthattheycanstopthespreadofdiseases.Differentuniformsshowdifferentjobs.Soit'snecessaryforus（5）knowdifferentuniformsinourdailylife.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、完整。注意：請(qǐng)把所選句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。（注意：選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）8．（10分）A.WhatdidyouthinkofitB.Sure，I'dlovetoC.HowluckyyouareD.I'mgoingtowatchafashionshowE.WhenwillitstartF.WhenandwhereshallwemeetG.ThatsoundsinterestingA：Hi，Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning？B：Hi，Lucy.（1）.A：Afashionshow？（2）.B：Itwillstartat9：00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafashionshowlastweek.A：Didyouwatchit？B：Yes，Idid.Andmymotherwatcheditwithme，too.A：（3）？B：Itwasagreatsuccess.SopeopledecidetohaveanotherfashionshowthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：（4）.AndwecanalsoinviteMarytogowithus.B：Greatidea!I'msurethatshewilllikeit.A：（5）？B：Let'smeetatourschoolgateat8：00a.m.A：OK.Seeyouthen.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）"贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香"。為了弘楊"奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，助人為樂(lè)"的校園文化，你們學(xué)校正在舉辦一系列的公益活動(dòng)。假如你和同學(xué)們正在為下周的校園美食節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備，你們計(jì)劃把八年級(jí)同學(xué)的集體生日派對(duì)也安排在那里，希望現(xiàn)場(chǎng)能籌集一些資金來(lái)資助貧困的孩子們重返校園。請(qǐng)你以"ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述一下你們的活動(dòng)計(jì)劃和愿望。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)的目的及內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備工作，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、宣傳等。ASpecialSchoolFoodFestival.參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。1．【分析】文章講述了Gina搬離父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.她和父母一起生活了18年多?？芍狦ina和父母一起住了18年多。故選C。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Herparentsusedtocookforher，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.她的父母過(guò)去常為她做飯，所以她以前從未學(xué)過(guò)做飯。可推斷出Gina搬出父母家時(shí)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗约翰粫?huì)做飯。故選C。（3）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.油熱的時(shí)候，她把卷心菜放進(jìn)鍋里。在快速攪拌卷心菜后，她用蓋子蓋上鍋蓋等待。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞stirring的意思應(yīng)為：攪拌。故選B。（4）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.首先，她把一個(gè)平底鍋放在爐子上，然后打開(kāi)爐子。然后她在鍋上放了一些油。油熱的時(shí)候，她把卷心菜放進(jìn)鍋里。在快速攪拌卷心菜后，她用蓋子蓋上鍋蓋等待?？芍诙沃饕v述Gina是怎么做炸卷心菜的。故選A。（5）B.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，sheCoveredthepanwithalidandwaited.首先，她把一個(gè)平底鍋放在爐子上，然后打開(kāi)爐子。然后她在鍋上放了一些油。油熱的時(shí)候，她把卷心菜放進(jìn)鍋里。在快速攪拌卷心菜后，她用蓋子蓋上鍋蓋等待?？芍恼轮v述了Gina搬離父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：Gina的第一次烹飪經(jīng)歷。故選B。2．【分析】文章講述了作者一開(kāi)始很無(wú)聊，后來(lái)遛狗和狗玩耍后變得很開(kāi)心，通過(guò)自己的狗，作者明白了生命是有限的，我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)每一秒鐘?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）C.根據(jù)Therewasn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.ThebookIwastryingtoreadseemedboring，too.FinallyIputthebookdown，closedmyeyes，andletmyselftakeanap.電視上沒(méi)有什么有趣的節(jié)目。我想讀的那本書(shū)似乎也很無(wú)聊。最后我把書(shū)放下，閉上眼睛，讓自己打個(gè)盹?？赏茢喑鲎髡咭?yàn)檎也坏接腥さ氖虑樽?，所以打了個(gè)盹。故選C。（2）B.根據(jù)Afterawhile，Igotupandwewentoutside.Thesunwasbreakingthroughthecloudsandwarmedthecoolair.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我站起來(lái)，我們出去了。太陽(yáng)穿過(guò)云層，溫暖了涼爽的空氣。可推斷出當(dāng)作者外出時(shí)，天氣變好了。故選B。（3）B.根據(jù)IlaughedasIranwithheraroundtheyard.我笑著和她在院子里跑來(lái)跑去?？赏茢喑鲎髡咤薰泛蟾杏X(jué)很開(kāi)心。故選B。（4）C.根據(jù)Afterwewentbackinside，Ithrewaballtoher，andshebroughtitbacktomehappily.我們回到屋里后，我向她扔了一個(gè)球，她高興地把球扔給了我?？赏茢喑鲎髡吆退墓吩谕嬗螒颍蔬xA。（5）A.根據(jù)AfterthinkingaboutLuck'slife，Iknowweonlygetacertainamountoftimetoliveandthatweshouldn'twasteasecondofit.在考慮了Luck的一生之后，我知道生命是有限的，我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)每一秒鐘?？赏茢喑鲞@位作者從他的狗身上學(xué)到了很多東西。故選A。3．【分析】本文主要介紹了一些讓你感覺(jué)瘦的小技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.Thelinesmakeyoulookfatterespeciallywhenyouhaveaheavybuild.可知如果你很胖，就不要穿從左到右有線條的褲子。故選C。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onlyonecolor，especiallylightcolor，maymakeyoulookmuchfatter.Remember，twoorthreecolorsareenough.可知選擇襯衫時(shí)，選擇有2﹣﹣3種顏色的襯衫能讓你看起來(lái)更瘦。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.可知選擇牛仔褲時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇有合適口袋的牛仔褲。故選A。（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Don'twearpantsiftheyhavelinesfromlefttoright.2.Weardarkcolors.3.Chooseashirt.Makesurethereismorethanonecolorintheshirt.4.Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.5.Whenyouareshopping，choosejeanswithrightpockets.可知作者共提及了五種著裝技巧。故選B。（5）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tbelievethesizeonthetag.結(jié)合作者的建議及實(shí)際生活可知，有些人是相信標(biāo)簽上的尺寸的，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Sizessometimesaredifferentindifferentstores.可知在不同的商店，尺寸有時(shí)是不同的。故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選C。4．【分析】短文講了中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家吃的食物是不同的?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Theycancookachickeninovertenways.他們可以用十多種方法烹調(diào)雞肉。"可知說(shuō)的是中國(guó)菜，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)所以中國(guó)菜在世界各地都很受歡迎。故選B。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Theyareunhealthyforpeople'sbody.它們對(duì)人們的身體不健康。"可知說(shuō)的是垃圾食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)西方人也喜歡快餐，如漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l，故選A。（3）D.根據(jù)前句"Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.西方人非常擅長(zhǎng)做甜點(diǎn)和巧克力。他們能做出非常好的蛋糕和巧克力。"可知說(shuō)的是甜食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這些食物很甜，能使人很快變胖，故選D。（4）C.根據(jù)前句"InChina，whenpeopleinviteothersforameal，theywouldpayforthemeal，butit'snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.在中國(guó)，當(dāng)人們邀請(qǐng)別人吃飯時(shí)，他們會(huì)自己買(mǎi)單，但在西方國(guó)家卻不是這樣。"可知說(shuō)的是請(qǐng)客，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在西方國(guó)家，人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你只邀請(qǐng)他們，但不需要付錢(qián)。故選C。（5）E.根據(jù)前句"Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat：飲食上的另一個(gè)區(qū)別是："可知說(shuō)的是餐具，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)人用筷子，而西方人用刀和叉。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。5．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者主要講述了Sean實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。guided引導(dǎo)；carried攜帶；drove駕駛；句意：當(dāng)Sean還是個(gè)5歲的小男孩時(shí)，他父親的朋友Paul曾經(jīng)開(kāi)著警車(chē)把他帶回家，根據(jù)句中"inhispolicecar"可知，此處表示開(kāi)車(chē)送某人回家。故選：C。（2）B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。kept保持；broke打破；supported支持；句意：然而，一位高中英語(yǔ)老師打破了他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文"Shebelievedthathehadatruegiftfor...andshouldnotwasteitbeingapoliceofficer."可知，老師認(rèn)為Sean不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)才華做一名警察，所以此處表示老師打破了他做警察的夢(mèng)想，故選：B。（3）C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。listening聽(tīng)；singing唱；writing寫(xiě)；句意：她相信他有寫(xiě)作的天賦，不應(yīng)該把它浪費(fèi)在當(dāng)警察上。根據(jù)后文"finallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper."可知，Sean去報(bào)社工作了，所以是寫(xiě)作方面的天賦，故選：C。（4）A?？疾槊~。advice建議；choice選擇；decision決定；句意：Sean聽(tīng)從了他老師的建議，最后成了一家報(bào)社的記者。根據(jù)"andfinallyhebecameareporterforanewspaper."可知，此處表示Sean聽(tīng)從了他老師的建議，故選：A。（5）C?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事物，多用于肯定句；anything某事物，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；nothing沒(méi)什么；句意：這些年來(lái)，他換了好幾份工作，但沒(méi)有一件事讓他真正高興。根據(jù)后文"Ifeellikealoser."可知，沒(méi)有一份工作能讓他開(kāi)心，故選：C。（6）A?？疾槊~。dream夢(mèng)想；life生活；idea想法；句意：事實(shí)上，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正放棄他童年的夢(mèng)想成為一名警察。根據(jù)前文"However，ahighschoolEnglishteachebrokehisdream."可知，成為一名警察是Sean的夢(mèng)想，故選：A。（7）C?？疾樾稳菰~。happy開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；句意：他很傷心，幾個(gè)月就瘦了25磅。根據(jù)"Ifeellikealoser."可知，Sean覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)失敗者，所以他很傷心，故選：C。（8）A。考查形容詞。different不同的；strange陌生的；interesting有趣的；句意：這次會(huì)有所不同嗎？根據(jù)前文"Foralongtime，Seansentemailsforajobasapoliceofficer.Therewasnoreply."可知，Sean試過(guò)很多次，但是都沒(méi)有回復(fù)，所以此處表示"不同的"，故選：A。（9）C。A.考查動(dòng)詞。called打電話；visited參觀；emailed發(fā)郵件；句意：Phoenix非常需要警察，Sean的一個(gè)老朋友給他發(fā)了電子郵件。根據(jù)"buthefoundanunexpectedemailinhisbox"可知，此處表示"發(fā)郵件"，故選：C。（10）B?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；my我的；her她的；句意：Phoenix離我家有500英里遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)saysSean可知，此處是Sean自己說(shuō)的話，表示"我的"，故選：B。（11）C。考查名詞。discussion討論；check檢查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；句意：但至少在這里，我感覺(jué)到了重生。根據(jù)wasonemore...Ifeltreborn，"可知，此處指有再一次機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選：C。（12）B。考查副詞。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地，slowly慢慢地；句意：為了通過(guò)考試進(jìn)入警察學(xué)院，Sean很快開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練，規(guī)定每天跑步1.5英里，根據(jù)Inordertopassthetesttoenterthepoliceacademy，可知，Sean收到郵件之后就迅速開(kāi)始為了考試而準(zhǔn)備，故選：B。（13）B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inthatcase在那種情況下；Intheend最后；Sofar到目前為止；句意：最后，Sean通過(guò)了筆試，并完成了體能測(cè)試。根據(jù)"Seanpassedthewrittenexamandcompletedthephysicaltest."可知，Sean做了一系列準(zhǔn)備，最后通過(guò)了考試，故選：B。（14）C?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)，aheadof在……前面；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?，其后加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞；句意：第二年，Sean因?yàn)槌錾墓ぷ鞫@獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)其后"hisexcellentjob"可知，分析句子可知，此處表示"因?yàn)?的含義，此處所加內(nèi)容是名詞短語(yǔ)，故選：C。（15）A?？疾樾稳菰~。late晚的；long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；句意：它只是證明了永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。根據(jù)Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise."可知，成為警察實(shí)現(xiàn)小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想花費(fèi)了Sean35年，但是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不晚，故選：A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）第一節(jié)（10個(gè)小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從下列方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。注意：請(qǐng)把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)處的橫線上。6．【分析】短文大意說(shuō)的是健康飲食對(duì)我們很重要。提出了幾點(diǎn)有關(guān)如何保持健康的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）how.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：為了健康，我們應(yīng)該吃什么，怎樣吃？how如何，怎么樣，故填how。（2）or.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：首先，我們需要有足夠的食物，不要吃得太多或太少。or或者，表示并列，故填or。（3）in.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：食物必須干凈，我們應(yīng)該用正確的方法烹飪。ina....way，用...樣的方法，故填in。（4）Second.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意：第二，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，吃不同種類(lèi)的食物非常重要。second第二，相對(duì)前面的first和后面的third而言的，故填Second。（5）are.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：面包、肉、魚(yú)、蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜都是良好飲食的必要組成部分。復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)要用are，故填are。（6）more.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：水果和蔬菜使我們更健康。morehealthy更健康的，和不吃以前比，所以要用比較級(jí)，故填more。（7）regularly.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：第三，我們應(yīng)該有規(guī)律地吃。regularly副詞，有規(guī)律地，修飾動(dòng)詞eat，故填regularly。（8）their.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這對(duì)他們的健康有害。their他們的，修飾后面的名詞health，故填their。（9）keeps.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意：事實(shí)上，一頓豐盛的早餐能讓我們強(qiáng)壯。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，breakfast單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填keeps。（10）only.考副詞。根據(jù)句意：簡(jiǎn)言之，我們不僅要吃足夠好的健康食品，還要有規(guī)律地吃。notonly...butalso不但..而且，故填only。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。（5分）7．【分析】本