中考真題 英語（杭州卷）帶解析

考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，在答題紙寫上姓名、班級和座位號。3.必須在答題紙的對應答題位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。答題方式詳見答題紙上的說明。4.考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Notswimmingintheriver. B.Notwalkingalongtheriver. C.NotboatingontheriverWhatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goskating B.Playtennis. C.Workoutproblems.Whyisthemancalling?A.Totakeamessage. B.TogooutwithJudy. C.Toaskaboutajob.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored. B.Unhappy. C.LonelyWhenwillthewomanbethere?\A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。Wherearethemanlastsummer?A.Atachildren’shospital. B.Atachildren’shome. C.Atachildren’slibrary.Howdidhehelpoutthere?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bycleaningrooms. C.Byraisingmoney.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Meaningful.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。Howwasthewoman’sweekend?A.Nice. B.Boring . C.Long.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A.Thewomanspeakers. B.Themanspeaker. C.Mr.Bean.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework. B.Hewenttothepark. C.Heplayedcomputergames.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。Howmanystudentsarelivinginthehouse?A.Two. B.Three C.Four.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthedinningroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridays. B.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.Whathousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden. B.Ahouseinhecitycenter. C.Ahouseclosertotheuniversity.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【考點定位】考查形容詞的最高級17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁邊，身邊兩個人都抽煙。either兩者中任一個，后面跟名詞單數(shù)。both兩者都，后面加名詞復數(shù)；other其他的。all三者或三者以上都。題中side沒有加-s，故這里指的是兩邊的任意一邊。故選A。【考點定位】考查形容詞18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what【答案】B【考點定位】考查定語從句19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個賓語從句做told的賓語，“他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞how+形容詞+主語+謂語。故選B?！究键c定位】考查賓語從句20.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.A.needB.canC.shall D.must【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：哈利已經(jīng)開了一整天車了——他一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知，開了一整天車，所以推測他累是一定的。所以用情態(tài)動詞must。故選D。【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞21.----TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.-----!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou【答案】B【考點定位】考查交際用語22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：自從我五歲的時候被一條狗咬傷之后就一直害怕狗。表示從過去某一事件發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。格式為have\has+動詞過去分詞。本句中主語是I，故用have。故選C?！究键c定位】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)23.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till【答案】A【考點定位】考查連詞24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：當雨點開始重重地敲打窗戶的時候，本正在幫他媽媽。beatagainst，固定搭配，在……反復敲打。故選D。below在……之下；across穿過；behind在……之后?！究键c定位】考查介詞25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’mweight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway【答案】B【考點定位】考查動詞詞組第二節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I’llstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尷尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored28.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face31.A.how B.where C.when D.why32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing37.A.through B.without C.since D.before38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了一個勤勞的農(nóng)民的兒子很懶，從不幫他干農(nóng)活。有一次他聽從朋友的建議，用計策讓他的兒子下地干活，也讓兒子享受到收獲的愉快。在這件事中，兒子很受啟發(fā)。從此后變成了一個好農(nóng)民，成為父親的驕傲。26.B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的兒子在田里幫助他。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；供給，撫養(yǎng)；B.help 幫助；C.save 節(jié)省，挽救；D.watch觀察，觀看，看守。由句意可知，馬科斯是一個很努力工作的農(nóng)民。所以他應該是要求他的兒子去田里幫他。故選B。29.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他說保羅很懶，不幫助他干農(nóng)活。A.busy忙碌的；B.excited興奮的，激動的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.free免費的，自由的，不受約束的。由前文可以看出保羅每天睡到中午才起床，所以這里馬科斯應該是在向朋友說兒子很懶，所以地才沒有種。故選C30.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：“馬科斯，你應該像用你的背那樣來用你的大腦，我有一個主意?！甭芬准f。A.hands手；B.feet腳；C.brain 大腦；D.face臉。由下文可知，路易吉給馬科斯出了一個主意，所以，路易吉表達的意思是他應該多用腦想辦法，而不是只一味的干活。故選C。31.B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：“我找到你爺爺?shù)牡貓D了”他叫到，“我們也許能找到他埋金幣的地方?！盇.how如何；B.where 哪里，在……的地方；C.when 在……時間；D.why為什么，……的原因；該句是一個賓語從句，由上句話可知，馬科斯對保羅說找到他爺爺?shù)牡貓D，所以這里只能表示埋藏金幣的地點，故選B。32.A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：保羅一整天都在地里翻土。A.dug挖，翻土；B.planted種植；C.played 玩耍，演奏；D.arrived抵達。由文意可知，保羅以為真的有金幣，所以應該是在地里挖掘，想找到金幣。故選A。33.D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當保羅翻土的時候，他的爸爸跟在后面，從他的袋子里灑下什么東西。A.got是get的過去式，得到；B.ate，eat的過去式，吃；C.sang，sing的過去式，唱歌；D.followed，follow的過去式，跟從。由文意可知，爸爸應該是在保羅翻土后接著在后面播種，所以選D。34.B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：保羅恢復他的懶惰習慣，睡了整個上午。A.listened，listen的過去式聽，遵從；B.returned，return的過去式，返回；C.talked，talk的過去式，交談；D.led領導，指引。由文意可知，保羅又回到從前的懶惰狀態(tài)。所以用return。故選B。35.B考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：保羅馬上出去去看。A.quietly安靜地；B.suddenly突然地；C.sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懶散地；D.easily容易地，無疑地。由上文保羅聽到有金幣之后積極地翻地可知，保羅對于財寶非常熱衷。所以聽到父親說發(fā)現(xiàn)了財寶，應該馬上就去看。故選B。36.D考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：這里除了一行行的蔬菜，什么都沒有。A.everything每件東西；B.something 某事，某物；C.anything任何事；D.nothing無事，無物。nothingbut固定搭配。意為除了……什么都沒有。故選D。37.A考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：保羅，他就在你的周圍，你有足夠的食物來過冬，足夠可以用來賣的。A.through度過，通過；B.without沒有，超過，在……之外；C.since 因為，由于。自……以后；D.before在……之前，先于。過冬用介詞through。故選A。39.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他學到重要的一課，他可以用一點點的辛苦勞動來換取安樂的生活。A.plan計劃；B.meeting會議，集會，集合點；C.lesson教訓，課；D.opinion選擇。由文意可知通過這件事保羅學到了道理，所以父親給他上了一課，故選C。40.D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：他成為一個好農(nóng)民，成為父親的驕傲。A.student學生；B.actor 演員；C.friend朋友；D.farmer農(nóng)民。由上文可知，保羅的父親是農(nóng)民而且也教他的兒子怎樣做一個合格的農(nóng)民，保羅嘗到了勞動帶來的收獲，所以他會成為一個很好的農(nóng)民。故選D?！究键c定位】故事閱讀類第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測)fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0-6hours6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14AlotmorepollutionthantheaveragepersonWhichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8-10points. C.11-13points. D.14-15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points. C.13points. D.14points.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D41.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以從第一個表格中選擇分數(shù)最少的項目?？梢缘弥?，經(jīng)常回收用過的東西制造污染最少。故選C。42.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson?？梢灾?到10分是人們的平均得分。故選B。43.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一個表格可知，liveincity是3分；goworkbysubway得2分；flyonairplanesonceayear，得1分；use15hoursofelectricityaday，得3分；sometimesrecycleusedthings，得3分。加起來一共12分。故選B。44.D中心判斷題。由問卷大意可知，這個表格包含了很多方面測試的是你有多環(huán)保。住的地方，回收東西，選擇交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故選D?！究键c定位】問卷調(diào)查類閱讀BTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain B.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJake D.Jakelostonofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelight.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights. d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendly【答案】45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B45.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.可知當他們到達山腳下的時候，才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有了杰克的蹤跡。故選A。46.D細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段說道，天黑下來，杰克知道自己可能會死于夜晚的低溫，他想到他看過的電視節(jié)目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了個洞躲過了外面晚上的低溫，順利度過一夜，所以這對他的求生是至關重要的。故選D。47.C細節(jié)理解題。文章中提到杰克安全回來之后回憶說，SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose他找到一些滑行的軌道，然后沿著這些記號下山的。故選C。48.A細節(jié)理解題。文章的順序應該是，杰克先丟了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的時候迷路了，之后天黑了下來，杰克挖了一個洞度過了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿著滑雪的軌道下了山，看到了燈光，跟著燈光找到了救援他的隊伍，故選A?！究键c定位】故事類閱讀CAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplace B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown--upsandfailure D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)【答案】50.B51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A50.B中心理解題。文章第一句話就問道“你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是一個人”接著文章介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是是可以改變的。所以本文講的主要是害羞。故選B。51.A細節(jié)理解題。前文說到Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult有趣的是，這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母，由此判斷“genetic”意為從父母傳下來的基因。故選A。52.C細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中說有些孩子生下來會害羞和安靜，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改變的，排除B；以色列人表達觀點更自由更大膽，而不是更害羞，排除D；故選C。53.B大意概括題。文章的二三四段，分別介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因。分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，故選B。54.B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說到Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.他們建議嘗試新事物，練習交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格。故選B。55.A結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題。文章第一段引出本文講述的主題：害羞，接著二三四段分別介紹了可能導致害羞的三個原因，分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，最后一段總結(jié)了害羞的害處和改變這種性格的辦法。所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！究键c定位】科普類閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第56-60是某游泳池有關安全事項的圖標，閱讀選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，選出符合各圖標的說明，選項中有一項是多余選項。【答案】56.D57.B58.F59.A60.E【解析】56.D句意：14歲以下的兒童必須在一個成年人的陪同下進入泳池。該圖片是一個大人帶著一個小孩。故選D57.B句意：不要把錢和手表留在更衣室里，把他們放在有鎖的儲物柜里?？梢钥吹皆搱D片中有一只表和一些錢。故選B。60.E句意：不要在泳池里跳水。該圖片是一個人往泳池里跳，上面也有一個差號，說明跳水也是被禁止的。【考點定位】信息匹配第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）:詞語填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysadvice decide make sleep that I anything angry too alwaysFrom:sandra@oxmail.comTo:elle@Subject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo62onmyown.They’vebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown66.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,68.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I’msostressed69I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan't70.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra【答案】61.advice62.anything63.angry64.making65.always66.decision67.I68.too69.that70.sleep61.句意：所以我希望你能給我一些建議。advicen.建議，忠告，勸告。信的開頭就說我有一些問題不知道該怎么辦，而對方總是很自信知道該怎么做，所以這里作者是希望艾麗給她一些建議。62.句意：我有非常嚴厲的父母，他們不讓我自己做任何事。anythingpron.任何事。由文意可知桑德拉的父母對她管教很嚴厲，所以應該是不讓她自己做事情。63.句意：他們?yōu)槲铱蓱z的學習成績非常生氣。angryadj.生氣的。由上下文意思可知父母對她的要求很嚴格，所以會因為她成績不好很生氣。64.句意：我不知道怎么讓他們知道他們的壓力正在使我在學校的表現(xiàn)更難做好。makingmake的現(xiàn)在分詞。ismaking現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，正在使……；makeithardforsb.todosth.是某人做某事困難。65.句意：我在學校的朋友總是試圖讓我做我不喜歡的事情。alwaysadv.一直，總是，常常。這個詞帶有感情色彩。66.句意：我想做自己的決定。decisionn.決定。makedecision相當于decide做決定。67.句意：我該怎么應對他們？Ipron.我。howdoI…我該怎么做？68.句意：我臉上還有很多粉刺。tooadv.太，也，還，非常。前文說“我認為我變得太胖了”所以這里提到“我”臉上有粉刺，應該用“還”?！究键c定位】單詞填空:單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空填一詞）。Goodmorning,boysandg.Let’sbeginourclass.I’maofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.I’mgoingtoTom’sbirthdaypnextMonday.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.Motherwmeupat6o’clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.—Wbagisthis? —It’smine.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.【答案】71.girls72.afraid73.party74.flow