壓軸題10 數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞(原卷版)-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練(江蘇專用)_第1頁
壓軸題10 數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞(原卷版)-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練(江蘇專用)_第2頁
壓軸題10 數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞(原卷版)-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練(江蘇專用)_第3頁
壓軸題10 數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞(原卷版)-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練(江蘇專用)_第4頁
壓軸題10 數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞(原卷版)-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練(江蘇專用)_第5頁
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壓軸題10數(shù)詞,連詞和介詞考向一:表方位介詞、表時間的介詞、表方式的介詞考向二:連詞的使用考向三:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞介詞一.時間介詞介詞用法示例inin+大時間(月、季節(jié)、年、世紀或特殊情況上午、下午、晚上)inMay;in2022;inthesixteenthcentury;inautumn;inthemorning表示“(從現(xiàn)在起)多久之后”,常與一般將來時連用She’llbebackinanhour.onon+星期或具體的某一天onSunday;onJune1ston+具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上onMondaymorningatat+鐘點時刻atseveno’clock用于固定搭配中atnoon;atnight;atdusk;attheageof10from表示開始時間Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglisheverymorning.since后接時間點,意為“在……之后”,與一般將來時連用Hehaslivedheresince1993.afterafter+時間點,意為“在……之后”,與一般將來時連用Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafter17:00.after+以過去為起點的時間段,意為“在……之后”,與一般過去時連用Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.beforebefore+時間點,意為“在……之前”He’llarriveherebeforeten.forfor+時間段,指持續(xù)(多長時間)IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.byby+將來的時間,常與一般將來時連用,意為“在……之前”I’llfinishthetaskbyFriday.by+過去的時間,常與過去完成時連用,意為“到……為止”Wehadlearnt1,000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.until用于肯定句中,意為“直到……為止”Iwaitedforyouuntil10o’clock.用于否定句中,意為“直到……才”Ididn’tgotobeduntilten.二.地點和方位介詞介詞用法示例in表示在某范圍或空間內的某一點inthepark/gardeninthesouthofChina用于較大的地方前(如:國家、城市等)inChinainBeijing/Parison表示與某地毗鄰關系RussiaisonthenorthofChina.表示在……上面,與物體表面接觸onthewallto表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某個地方(不屬于該范圍)JapanliestotheeastofChina.at用于較小的地方前(如:車站、機場等)attheairport其他地點介詞方位介詞(短語)用法上onaboveover下underbelow前infrontofinthefrontof后behind內部ininthemiddleof在…的中心左/右onone’sleft/rightontheleft/right中間between…and附近nearnextto在…旁邊byComeandsitbyme.across從一邊到另一邊Theyranacrossthestreet.在…對面There’sabankrightacrossthestreet.三.方式介詞1介詞用法示例by用by時,表方式,交通工具前不用任何修飾詞bybike/bybus/byplane/bytrainin/on用in或者on時,交通工具為具體實物,其前有修飾語或本身是復數(shù)onthebike/onatrain/ontheschoolbus/inmyfather’scar方式介詞2介詞用法示例by用by時,名詞前面不能再有任何修飾詞,表示“用……”。另外,還可以用by+doing,表示“通過……”byhand;bycheque;bytakingnotes;bylisteningtomusic;bystudyingwithagroupwithwith+工具(實物),表示“用……”withaknife;withyourowneyesinin+語言、材料、聲音等,表示“用……”inJapanese;inink;inahighvoiceon通過,使用,借助于ontheInternet;onthephonethrough用……途徑或媒介throughthetelescope三.其他??冀樵~的用法介詞用法示例with和……一起Ifedthechickenwithmygrandpa.具有,帶有Helookedatherwithahurtexpression.without不,沒有Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.including包括,包含Thereare36studentsincludingyou.except除……以外TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.among強調三者或三者以上的人或事物之間Thevillageliesamonghills.between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間,常用于between…and…Shesitsbetweenherfatherandmother.off從……離開,落下Herolledoffthebed.離開,偏離WeliveoffMainStreet.through“穿過”,強調從某一空間內部通過或穿過Thetrainranquicklythroughthetunnel.自始至終,從頭到尾Thechildrenaretooyoungtositthroughaconcert.over遍及allovertheworld;alloverthecountry(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上方Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.against反對;違反;違逆I’msorryheisagainstyourideas.對抗Ourteamwillplayagainstyoursthisafternoon.緊靠,倚,碰,撞Putthepianothere,againstthedoor.past經過,越過Willyougopastmyhouseonyourwayhome?for給,對,供(表對象、用途)Thereisaletterforyou.為了(表目的)IhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.支持,擁護Ithinkyou’llbeformydecision.因為,由于befamousfor/knownfor就……而言;對某人來說Heistallforhisage.向;往(表示目標或方向)IsthisthebusforZhejiangUniversity?連詞(一)并列連詞常有的并列連詞有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等。但如果連接的兩部分意義不趨向一致,意義有轉折的并列連詞有:but,however,yet,still,while等。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.還有表示選擇關系的并列連詞,如:or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是連接雙方,互為因果,或表示前因后果的連詞有:for,so,therefore(因此),then等。(二)從屬連詞1.連接名詞性從句。如:that,if,whether。2.連接狀語從句。其中有原因狀語從句,常用的連接詞有:when,while,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till。連接條件狀語的連詞有:if,unless,aslongas等,原因狀語的連接詞有because,since,as,nowthat(既然)。目的、結果、方式、比較、地點等狀語從句的連接詞有:sothat,so…that,such…that,as…as,than,where…它們在句子與文章中幾乎無處不見。(三)so...that...可以與以下結構轉換:A.與too...to...結構的轉換too...to...意為“太……以至于不能……”,與so...that...結構互換時,that從句中必須使用情態(tài)動詞can't(如果是過去時則用couldn't)。如:Hewassocleverthathecouldn'tmakesuchstupidmistakes.→Hewastooclevertomakesuchstupidmistakes.他太聰明了,不會犯這么愚蠢的錯誤。溫馨提示:如果主從句的主語不一致,改為同義句時,要用too...forsb.to...結構。如:ThatquestionissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitout.→Thatquestionistoodifficultformetoworkout.這個問題太難,我算不出來。B.與enoughtodo/notenoughtodo結構的轉換a)與enoughtodosth.結構的轉換。enoughtodosth.意為“……足夠做某事”,與so...that...結構轉換時,that從句中必須使用情態(tài)動詞can。如:Youaresohealthythatyoucangetbacktoschool.→Youarehealthyenoughtogetbacktoschool.你身體健康,可以回學校去了。b)與not...enoughtodo結構的轉換。not...enoughtodo意為“沒到做某事的……”,與so...that...結構轉換時,that從句中必須使用含有否定意義的情態(tài)動詞。enough前面的形容詞是so...that...結構中so后面形容詞的反義詞。如:Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tdresshimself.→Theboyisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.這個孩子還沒到自己穿衣服的年齡。Heissoimpatientthathecan'twait.→Heisnotpatientenoughtowait.數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞1.1—12的基數(shù)詞是獨立的單詞,即:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。2.13—19的基數(shù)詞以-teen結尾。如:fourteen,seventeen等3.20—90的整十位以-ty結尾。如:sixty,seventy。4.十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符號“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。5.百位和十位之間加and,如:148—onehundredandforty-eight6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百萬),billion(十億)等前面即使有具體的數(shù)詞,也不能在它們的后面加s。如:600—sixhundred,8百萬—eightmillion。)7.1000以上的數(shù)字,從后往前數(shù)每三位加一個逗號“,”第一個逗號前為千(thousand),第二個逗號前為百萬(million),第三個逗號前為billion(十億)。英語中無“萬”這個詞,我們可以用“幾十個千(thousand)”表示幾萬,“幾百個千(thousand)”表示“幾十萬”。8.hundred,thousand,million用復數(shù)形式修飾名詞時要用“of+復數(shù)名詞”,如:數(shù)以百計的年輕人hundredsofyoungpeople;數(shù)以千計的書thousandsofbooks。注意:hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+復數(shù)名詞,其前面不能加具體的數(shù)詞,但可加several或many。有具體的數(shù)詞的時候,這些詞不能加s。(無數(shù)字+sof,有數(shù)字無s)9. 基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞+形容詞構成合成形容詞。如:一個五歲的男孩afive-year-oldboy;一座800米長的橋 ;女子400米接力 。10. 句型:主語+is+about(大約)/over=morethan(超過)/nearly(接近)+具體數(shù)詞+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long/high/tall/deep/away等二、序數(shù)詞1. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣巧記:“一、二、三,特殊記,八去“t”,九去“e”,“ve”要用“f”替,見“y”變成“i”和“e”,詞尾加上“th”,若是遇到幾十幾,只變個位就可以?!?. 其余情況均在基數(shù)詞后加th。如:six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth, hundred—hundredth,thousand—thousandth等。3.序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為:阿拉伯數(shù)字加上這個詞的末尾兩個字母。1st2nd,3rd,4th,20th,21st,22nd,23rd記憶口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,first,second,third要牢記;其它變化有公式,基數(shù)詞尾加-th;Eight去t,nine去e;從twenty,thirty到ninety,需變y為ie;five和twelve,需將ve變f;若是遇到“幾十幾”,只變個位就可以。附表:三、數(shù)詞的用法1. 基數(shù)詞的用法1)基數(shù)詞在句中主要用作主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語2) 表示一個具體數(shù)字時,hundred,thousand,million一律不用復數(shù);在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復數(shù)。3)表示“……十”的數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式可用來表示人的歲數(shù)或年代.4)表示時刻用基數(shù)詞。表示“幾點過幾分”,用介詞past,但須在半小時以內。表示“幾點差幾分”用介詞to,但分數(shù)須在半小時以上。表示“幾點幾分”還可直接用基數(shù)詞。2. 序數(shù)詞的用法1)序數(shù)詞作定語時,一般要與定冠詞或物主代詞連用。2) 序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”,“又一”這樣的意思,例如:Eg:We'llhavetodoitasecondtime.3) 表示年,月,日時,年用基數(shù)詞表示,日用序數(shù)詞表示。4) 表示分數(shù)時,分子用基數(shù)詞表示,分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時,分母加-s。例如:threefourths, onesecond, twofifths5) 序數(shù)詞有時用縮寫形式:first→1st second→2nd third→3rd四、數(shù)詞在生活中的應用1. 鐘點的表示:小時、點鐘、分鐘、秒鐘要用基數(shù)詞。①“幾點鐘”用基數(shù)詞加o'clock。o'clock可省略。②“幾點過幾分,≤30分鐘”用介詞past。③“差幾分幾點”用介詞“to”。④日常生活中的時間讀法常常簡化,直接按基數(shù)詞的順序讀。如:7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteen。2. 編號的表示:①LessonOne=thefirstlesson第一課;②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus3路公共汽車;③表示住所時不用“No.”如:302房間—Room302(讀作:roomthreeotwo);④如果編號的數(shù)詞比較長,一般用基數(shù)詞。如:Page457第457頁;⑤電話號碼,用基數(shù)詞,可單個讀,重復的數(shù)字也可讀“double”,如:3855633—threeeightfivefive(doublefive)五、特殊用法1. 數(shù)詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Fourandtwoissix.What'stwoandthree?2. 一個半小時(一年半,一個半月可類推)one/anhourandahalf。3. 不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前表又一、再一。如:I'vetriedthreetimes,letmetryafourthtime.意為:我已經試過三次,讓我再試一次吧。4、基數(shù)詞一般是單數(shù)形式,但下列情況,常用復數(shù):1)與of短語連用,表示概數(shù),不能與具體數(shù)目連用2)表示"幾十歲";3)表示"年代",用in+the+數(shù)詞復數(shù);5、半小時為halfanhour, 半天為halfaday, 半鎊為halfapound,.當half作名詞時,其謂語動詞要看of后面的名詞而定。如名詞是不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)謂語動詞,如是復數(shù)名詞時,則要用復數(shù)謂語動詞。Oneandahalf+復數(shù)名詞做主語時候,謂語動詞用單數(shù)要注意的是一個半的表達法,如:Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.其名詞要用復數(shù),但謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)。1.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof2.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by3.(2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A.in B.on C.at D.to4.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to5.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With6.(2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whattimedoesthelibraryopeninthemorning?—Itopens________9a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.between7.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A.Through B.On C.Over D.Above8.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模)—Doyoulikerainydays?—Yes,Ienjoylyinginbedandlisteningtotherainbeating________thewindows.A.through B.toward C.against D.among9.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模)ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearth________theeveningofDecember4h,2022.A.in B.on C.at D.for10.(2023·江蘇常州·校考一模)_________thenorthwestoftheriver_________twomountains,wherefewpeoplelive.A.In;stand B.To;stands C.On;stands D.To;stand11.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模)—Whattimedoesourschoollibraryopen?—Itopens________8:30a.m.A.in B.on C.at D.over12.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模)Ithasjustturned22:22.Howmanyminutesarethereuntilmidnight?A.Onehundredandthirty-eight. B.Onehundredandtwenty-eight.C.Onehundredandeight. D.Ninety-eight.13.(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模)—Jessie,where’reyougoingthissummerholiday?—Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe________.A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth14.(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模)ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia.A.second-sevens;smaller B.two-sevenths;smaller C.second-seven;less D.two-seventh;less15.(2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模)About________ofthecoffeewaspouredontohisshirtwhilehe________pastthetable.Howunluckyhewas!A.two-thirds;waswalking B.two-third;waswalkingC.two-thirds;walked D.two-third;walked16.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)—Mom,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh,that’sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourth B.thirdfourth C.thirdfourths D.threequarters17.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模)—Ourcountryisthe________largestlandareaintheworld.—Itisabeautifulcountry,about________ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.three;twofifth B.third;twofifth C.three;twofifths D.third;twofifths18.(2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模)—Isthismagazinepopular?—Certainly.Ithas________readersallovertheworld.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof19.(2022·江蘇揚州·??既#〢bout________thefansaregatheringandwitnessingtheheart-pumpingracesoflargedragonboats.A.twothousandof B.twothousand C.thousandof D.twothousandsof20.(2022·江蘇鹽城·??既#狢ouldyoutellmewhenMaxbegantodobusiness?—Sure.Hebegantodobusinesswhenhewas_________andhasearned2.56_________sofar.A.inhisthirties;billion B.inhisthirtieth;billionsofC.inhisthirties;billionsof D.inhisthirtieth;billion21.(2022·江蘇鹽城·校考三模)Thetemperaturesareusuallyinthe________insummerinYancheng.A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth D.thirtieths22.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模)Theopeningmeetingofthefirstsessionofthe14thNationalPeople’sCongresswasheldattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing________March5,2023.A.on B.at C.in D.from23.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模)Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony________Mondaymorning.A.in B.at C.on D.by24.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模)AbigearthquakeshookTürkiye_______4:17_______February6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake.A.at;on B.in;on C.on;at D.at;at25.(2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測)WeallwenttovisittheteamuseumlastSunday________Billbecausehehadafever.A.beside B.besides C.except D.exceptfor26.(2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模)It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A.in B.on C.at D.for27.(2022·江蘇連云港·??既#㏎inyi,afamousactress,passedawaypeacefullyatage100________9thMay,2022.A.in B.on C.for D.at28.(2022·江蘇連云港·校考二模)MengWanzhouarrived_______Shenzhen,Guangdong_______theafternoonofSept25,afterbeinglegallyheldforthreeyearsinCanada.A.in;in B.at;on C.at;in D.in;on29.(2022·江蘇鹽城·??既#猈henistheArtFestival?—Itisatseveno’clock________theeveningofJune10th.A.in B.on C.at D./30.(2022·江蘇淮安·??家荒#㏕heastronautsofShenzhouXIIIreturnedtothemotherplanet________April16,2022.A.in B.on C.at D.to31.(2022·江蘇鹽城·??家荒#狧owareyougoingtomeetGuAilingattheairport_______Thursdaymorning?—I’mgoingthere_______mycar.A.on;in B.on;by C.in;by D.in;in32.(2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模)It’sgenerous________Lindatodonatesomuchmoney________thatsickboy.A.for;for B.of;to C.for;to D.of;for33.(2022·江蘇宿遷·??级#〢fterstayinginspacefor6months,China’sShenzhou-13spacecraftwith3astronautssuccessfullyreturnedtoEarth________themorningofApril16,2022.A.on B.in C.at D.to34.(2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模)SomebirdsonlystayinZhalongforashortrest,somebirdslivethereallyearround.A.till B.as C.while D.unless35.(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模)Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A.because B.unless C.but D.since36.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模)India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while37.(2022·江蘇常州·??级#狪nfact,everyonehasalampinhimself.—Weshouldlightitactively________forothers,________forourselves!A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.not;but38.(2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模)Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or39.(2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模)Refuse“l(fā)yingflat”(躺平),________youwillmakeyourlifemoremeaningfulandcolorful.A.and B.or C.but D.so40.(2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模)NeitherMikenorhisparentshavetrieddumplings,________theyallknowthetastyChinesefood.A.and B.but C.because D.so

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