重難點(diǎn)考前沖刺02 名詞-2023年中考英語【熱點(diǎn)·重點(diǎn)·難點(diǎn)】專練（江蘇專用）

考前沖刺02名詞（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）在初中英語中，名詞的運(yùn)用非常廣泛，幾乎涉及到初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的各個(gè)階段。要求學(xué)生要結(jié)合語境和名詞有關(guān)的語法知識(shí)做出正確的選擇和判斷。中考考查形式主要是單項(xiàng)選擇題、完形填空、短文填空等去考查名詞考點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)1:名詞詞義的理解考點(diǎn)2:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，尤其是不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3:名詞所有格在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要牢記課本中四會(huì)名詞的詞義，夯實(shí)名詞的各種變形。做題時(shí)，分析名詞變形后在題目中的作用。試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記，還有’s不能棄;并注意名+名結(jié)構(gòu)。小試牛刀小試牛刀單項(xiàng)選擇()1.---It’seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.---Yes.It’sonly_______.A.eighthoursrideB.eighthours’rideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthour’sride()2.Heusedtotravelfarand________,sohegot________ongeography.A.wide,anumberofknowledgesB.wide,agreatdealofknowledgeC.widely,alargenumberofknowledgesD.widely,agooddealofknowledge()3.Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal__________withlanguages,culturesandsocieties. A.influence B.knowledgeC.experiencesD.education()4.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’spainting?---I’veneverseenapersonwithabetter______ofart.A.feeling B.ability C.view D.sense()5.---How’sMrClark’ssmallcompany?---Quitegood.Ithasgreat______intheinternationaltradenow.A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign()6.---ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties,hemakesgreat______tothemedicaldevelopment.---Ican’tagreemore.Heismyhero.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection()7.---Nowwecanoftenhearthepraisefromallovertheworldforourgreat___________.---However,withouttheeffortsofeveryChinese,wecouldhardlymakeit.A.experiences B.experiments C.agreements D.achievements()8.---Ihavewrittentothemtwicetotellthemtheproblem,butthereisno_________atall---Maybetheydidn’tgetyourlettersA.reply B.call C.information D.news()9.ThePalaceMuseumis_________worth________.A.well.avisit B.well,visitC.very,visit D.very,visiting()10.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsreal__________A.cost B.price C.value D.money【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.C7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】1.句意：---乘坐高鐵從烏魯木齊到蘭州很容易。---是的。只有八個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。本題的題眼ride是名詞，意為“車程”，前面需要形容詞修飾，eighthours是名詞短語，修飾名詞時(shí)用所有格來表示。故選B。2.句意：他過去常常到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去旅行，去的范圍也很廣，所以他學(xué)到了很多地理知識(shí)。本題重點(diǎn)考查不可數(shù)名詞knowledge，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。anumberof和alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“大量的”。Agreat/gooddealof后接不可數(shù)名詞。travel為動(dòng)詞，后接副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wide意為“寬的”，widely意為“廣泛地”，故答案為D。3.句意：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。所以在語言文化社會(huì)方面有真實(shí)的經(jīng)歷是重要的。本題考查名詞辨析。A影響，B知識(shí)，C經(jīng)歷，D教育，根據(jù)句意，故選C。4.句意：---你認(rèn)為那個(gè)男孩的畫怎么樣？---我從來見過那么有藝術(shù)感的人．本題考查名詞辨析。A感覺，B能力，C看法，D感覺。根據(jù)上文painting可知這是詢問對(duì)方的藝術(shù)感，故選D。5.句意：--克拉克先生的小公司怎么樣？---相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。它現(xiàn)在在國際貿(mào)易中有很大的影響力。本題考查名詞辨析。A.規(guī)則，B職責(zé)，C功力，D簽名，根據(jù)句意，選C。6.句意：---鐘南山雖已年過八旬，但對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。--我完全贊成。他是我的偶像。本題考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對(duì)話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；collection收集。根據(jù)句意指“對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)”，makegreatcontributionto意為“對(duì)……做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)”，故選C。7.句意：現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常能聽到來自全世界關(guān)于我們?cè)谒蓄I(lǐng)域的好的成就的贊揚(yáng)。然而，如果沒有每個(gè)中國人的努力，我們是很難做到的。根據(jù)題干要求，選出適合本句句意的單詞。experiences 經(jīng)歷，experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)agreements協(xié)議，同意，一致，achievements成就，成功；。通過仔細(xì)觀察本句可知，只有選項(xiàng)D符合本句句意，所以答案是D。8.句意：---我已經(jīng)寫信給他們兩次，告訴他們問題了，但根本沒有回復(fù)。---也許他們沒有收到你的信。A回復(fù)，B打電話，C信息，D新聞。結(jié)合語境"我已經(jīng)寫信給他們兩次，告訴他們問題了"，可知，應(yīng)該是根本沒有"回復(fù)"，用reply，這里是名詞。故選A。9.句意：故宮很值得去參觀。本題考查副詞辨析和visit作名詞的用法。worth前面可用well、really、verymuch、hardly、easily等詞語修飾,但一般不用very修飾,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);beworth+doing/n.意為“某事值得被做,值得…”,visit作為“參觀、訪問”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,故答案選A。10.句意：這種套裝會(huì)賣600美元,這比它真正的價(jià)值要多很多。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:cost費(fèi)用;price價(jià)格；value價(jià)值;money錢;。結(jié)合本題語境可知,符合題意的詞是value。故答案為C。()11.Uptonow,almost________ofthestudentsintheclasshavecompleted________oftheirworkA.two-thirds,60percents B.twothirds;60percentC.two-third,60percents D.twothird;60percent()12.---Haveyoureadtheofthecountryyouaregoingto? ---Yes.NowIknowit’sacountryfamousfornaturalbeauty. A.introduction B.instruction C.interview D.conclusion()13.WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopeda________forfineartA.way B.relation C.taste D.habit()14.---It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks----Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest_________A.choice B.standard C.purpose D.wealth()15.---Idon'tknowhowtousethemobilephoneIboughtlastweek.---Don'tworry,justfollowthe. A.information B.inventions C.instructions D.invitations()16.Hegainedhis_________byprinting________offamouswriters.A.walth,work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works()17.Therearethree_______andfive_________intheroom.A.American,Japanese B.Americans,JapaneseC.American,Japaneses D.Americans,Japaneses()18.Theengineerhaswonhigh_______fromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A.wisdomB.prize C.progress D.praise()19.Lifeislikeridingabicycletokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.balance C.position D.ability()20.---I'mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.---Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin_________.A.size B.height C.style D.shape()21.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,German B.German,GermenC.Germen,Germany D.Germans,Germany()22.Hawkseatmorefield__________than_________.A.mouse,chicken B.mice,chickenC.mouse,chickens D.mice,chickens()23.RonaldAmundsenisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinhistorybecausehewasthefirstmantoreachtheSouthPole(南極).A.scientists B.composers C.writers D.explorers()24.The______ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder. A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes()25.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest()26.---Whenmybrotherisintrouble,IwilldoeverythingIcantohelphimout.----SowillI.That’sbecauseisthickerthanwater.A.oil B.blood C.milk D.meat()27.Theyar