視頻圖像實(shí)戰(zhàn)綜合應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)技術(shù)建議書(shū)

視頻圖像實(shí)戰(zhàn)綜合應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)

技

術(shù)

建

議

書(shū)

目錄

1設(shè)計(jì)概述....................................................................8

1.1行業(yè)背景..................................................................8

1.2需求分析...................................................................9

1.3設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)..................................................................10

1.4設(shè)計(jì)原則..................................................................11

2總體設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................13

2.1設(shè)計(jì)思路......................................................13

2.2設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)..................................................................13

2.3系統(tǒng)總體架構(gòu).............................................................14

2.4系統(tǒng)邏輯架構(gòu).............................................................15

2.5系統(tǒng)物埋架構(gòu).............................................................16

2.6系統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)...................................................16

2.7與其他系統(tǒng)的關(guān)系..........................................................17

3子系統(tǒng)介紹...................................................................19

3.1數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)化分析與應(yīng)用系統(tǒng).................................................19

3.1.1系統(tǒng)概述......................................................................19

建設(shè)背景....................................................................19

需求分析....................................................................19

建設(shè)目標(biāo)....................................................................20

設(shè)計(jì)原則....................................................................21

,1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則.................................................21

R1147統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì)原則............................................................21

3大數(shù)據(jù)處理原則..........................................................21

.4高可靠/高安全性原則.....................................................21

.5適用性原則..............................................................22

.6可擴(kuò)展性原則............................................................22

設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)...................................................................22

3.1.2系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................24

總體架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................24

技術(shù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................25

業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................26

網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)................................................................27

3.1.3視筑大數(shù)據(jù)采集................................................................27

3.1.4數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)化分析系統(tǒng)............................................................28

概述...........................................................28

功能設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................28

.1中心主控單元............................................................28

.2視頻摘要單元............................................................29

.3視嫁點(diǎn)播單元............................................................29

.4人臉提取單元............................................................29

.5車(chē)輛提取單元............................................................30

.6車(chē)型分析單元............................................................31

前端要求...................................................................31

3.1.5視頻特征庫(kù)....................................................................33

概述........................................................................33

功能設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................34

.1數(shù)據(jù)采集................................................................34

3.L322數(shù)據(jù)處理................................................................34

.3數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)................................................................34

.4數(shù)據(jù)眼務(wù)................................................................35

3.1.6數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)化業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)用............................................................36

車(chē)輛大數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................36

.1車(chē)輛查詢(xún)................................................................36

.2實(shí)時(shí)過(guò)車(chē)................................................................38

3卡口布控................................................................38

.4車(chē)型統(tǒng)計(jì)................................................................39

.5流景統(tǒng)計(jì)................................................................40

.6外地車(chē)統(tǒng)計(jì)..............................................................40

.7落腳點(diǎn)分析.................................................40

.8高危車(chē)輛管理............................................................41

.9特殊時(shí)段分析............................................................41

.10過(guò)車(chē)領(lǐng)率分析...........................................................41

.11狂伏夜出分析...........................................................41

.12同行車(chē)輛分析...........................................................42

.13套牌車(chē)輛分析...........................................................43

.14區(qū)域碰撞分析...........................................................43

.15車(chē)輛軌跡分析...........................................................44

.16首次入城分析...........................................................44

.17隱匿車(chē)輛分析...........................................................45

人員大數(shù)據(jù)..................................................................45

.1人員檢索................................................................45

.2人員布控................................................................46

,3人臉比對(duì)................................................................46

.4歷史告警查詢(xún)............................................................47

物件大數(shù)據(jù).................................................................47

.1視獨(dú)J而要................................................................47

.2視頻快照................................................................48

.3視嫁轉(zhuǎn)碼................................................................49

.4視頻物件排杳............................................................49

以圖搜車(chē)....................................................................50

.1智能建庫(kù)引擎............................................................50

.2以圖搜車(chē)應(yīng)用............................................................50

GIS應(yīng)用.....................................................................51

系統(tǒng)管理....................................................................52

3.1.7系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)......................................................................53

提高海量視頻倒查的效能.....................................................S3

提供視頻關(guān)鍵特征的視頻檢索.................................................53

3.1.7,3永久保存半結(jié)構(gòu)化的視頻信息..................................................53

基于虛擬化服務(wù)的云計(jì)算架構(gòu).................................................54

3.2視頻偵查合成作戰(zhàn)系統(tǒng)..............................................55

3.2.1系統(tǒng)概述......................................................................55

建設(shè)背景....................................................................55

建設(shè)目標(biāo)....................................................................55

建設(shè)原則....................................................................57

,1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化原則..............................................................57

.2統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì)原則............................................................57

,3大數(shù)據(jù)處理原則..........................................................57

.4高可靠/高安全性原則.....................................................57

.5適用性原則.................................................58

.6可擴(kuò)展性原則............................................................58

設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)...................................................................58

3.2.2系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................59

邏輯架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................59

業(yè)務(wù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)...............................................................60

3.2.3視頻偵杳合成作戰(zhàn)平臺(tái)應(yīng)用.....................................................61

視頻圖像綜合研判...........................................................61

.1基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)管理............................................................61

.2案件管理................................................................65

.3研判工具箱..............................................................69

323.2視領(lǐng)偵查...................................................................73

,1人物檢索................................................................73

人騎車(chē)檢索..................................................74

3.2.3,23視頻包圍圈..............................................................75

人像比對(duì)................................................................76

.S圖像處理................................................................84

3.23.3車(chē)輛大數(shù)據(jù)緝查.............................................................87

.1基于局部視覺(jué)特征的檢索..................................................87

車(chē)輛綜合查詢(xún)............................................................88

3車(chē)輛實(shí)時(shí)布控............................................................89

以圖搜車(chē)................................................................90

3.2.33.5假套牌車(chē)分析............................................................90

無(wú)牌軍分析..............................................................91

同行車(chē)分析..............................................................91

.8首次入城分析............................................................92

頻繁過(guò)車(chē)分析............................................................93

.10頻繁夜出車(chē)輛分析....................................................93

.11晝伏夜出車(chē)輛分析....................................................94

3.23.4合成作戰(zhàn)...................................................................94

.1合成作戰(zhàn)申請(qǐng)............................................................94

介成作戰(zhàn)審批............................................................95

3新建任務(wù)協(xié)作............................................................95

3.2.3A4收到推送................................................................95

.S我的協(xié)作................................................................96

通訊聊天................................................................96

3.2.4系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn).....................................................................97

多業(yè)務(wù)融合..................................................................97

快速布控....................................................................97

設(shè)備兼容....................................................................98

系統(tǒng)可靠性..................................................................98

分布式系統(tǒng)架構(gòu).............................................................98

3.3視偵通...........................................................................99

3.3.1概述..........................................................................99

3.3.2軟件界面......................................................................99

3.3.3軟件功能說(shuō)明..................................................................99

視頊播放....................................................................99

3.33.2視頊編輯..................................................................100

錄屏工具...................................................................100

3.33.4轉(zhuǎn)碼工具...................................................................101

3.3.3.S標(biāo)注對(duì)比工具（桌面標(biāo)繪）..................................................101

33.3.6尺寸測(cè)量...................................................................101

3.33.7圖像復(fù)原：車(chē)牌去拖影.......................................................101

3.33.8檔案助手...................................................................101

33.3.9速度測(cè)量...................................................................102

3.4人像安防系統(tǒng)............................................................103

3.4.1系統(tǒng)概述.....................................................................103

行業(yè)背景...................................................................103

技術(shù)背景...................................................................103

需求分析...................................................................105

.1業(yè)務(wù)現(xiàn)狀...............................................................105

.2業(yè)務(wù)需求...............................................................105

主要實(shí)現(xiàn)功能..............................................................106

3.4.2建設(shè)方案.....................................................................107

總體方案...................................................................107

系統(tǒng)拓?fù)鋱D.................................................................107

業(yè)務(wù)流程...................................................................108

.1黑名單報(bào)警流程.........................................................108

342.3.2人員檢索流程...........................................................108

3可疑人員挖掘流程.......................................................109

3.424功能設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................109

.1圖片采集...............................................................109

實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)覽...............................................................110

3黑名單管理.............................................................111

.4智能報(bào)警...............................................................111

.S報(bào)警歷史...............................................................112

3.4.246人員檢索...............................................................113

.7可疑人員發(fā)掘...........................................................113

.8采集槍配置.............................................................114

3.4.249用戶(hù)管理...............................................................115

.10角色管理..............................................................115

.11第三方系統(tǒng)交互.............................................116

3.4.3前端攝像機(jī)部署要求及標(biāo)準(zhǔn).....................................................116

3.4.3.1攝像機(jī)的部署要求..........................................................116

3.43.2高速人像采集攝像機(jī)........................................................117

3.4.4關(guān)鍵技術(shù).....................................................................118

核心技術(shù)說(shuō)明..............................................................118

攝像頭參與分布運(yùn)算........................................................119

3.4.43人像比對(duì)與處理能力........................................................119

技術(shù)對(duì)比分析..............................................................120

技術(shù)可行性分析............................................................120

3.5衛(wèi)星通信指揮系統(tǒng)........................................................122

3.5.1系統(tǒng)概述.....................................................................122

總體概述...................................................................122

需求分析...................................................................123

建設(shè)目標(biāo)...................................................................125

3.5.2動(dòng)中通衛(wèi)星通信車(chē)建設(shè)方案.....................................................127

動(dòng)中通衛(wèi)星通信車(chē)概述......................................................127

3.S.2.2設(shè)計(jì)原則...................................................................127

設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)與原則............................................................128

.1衛(wèi)星通信車(chē)載站設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范..............................................128

設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)的目標(biāo)及原則.................................................129

整車(chē)各系統(tǒng)功能............................................................130

.1“動(dòng)中通”衛(wèi)星通信功能.................................................131

3.524.2短波、超短波、衛(wèi)星電話通信功能........................................132

3音視頻功能.............................................................132

.4電源供給功能...........................................................133

3b2.4.3圖像傳輸功能...........................................................133

3.S.2.4.6數(shù)據(jù)傳輸功能...........................................................134

3.S.2.4.7語(yǔ)音傳輸功能...........................................................135

集中調(diào)度控制功能.......................................................135

.9密碼保護(hù)功能...........................................................136

主要設(shè)備組成..............................................................136

.1衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)...........................................................136

.2短波、超短波通信系統(tǒng)以及語(yǔ)音指揮調(diào)度..................................136

3電源系統(tǒng)...............................................................137

3.S.2.5.4中控、音視頻系統(tǒng).......................................................137

車(chē)改論述...................................................................138

.1底盤(pán)選型...............................................................138

車(chē)輛改裝示意圖.........................................................139

3整車(chē)布局說(shuō)明...........................................................142

.4配電系統(tǒng)...............................................................143

5平衡系統(tǒng)...............................................................146

.6防銹處理...............................................................147

.7密封與防漏.............................................................147

.8隔音隔熱...............................................................148

3.5.269整車(chē)外觀...............................................................149

.10整車(chē)配重...............................................................150

.11車(chē)體附件...............................................................151

.12綜合布線...............................................................152

.13設(shè)番減振...............................................................152

,14結(jié)構(gòu)三防處理..........................................................153

.15電磁兼容性設(shè)計(jì)措旅....................................................1S4

.16接地和避雷.................................................156

3.5.3衛(wèi)星地面站設(shè)計(jì)建設(shè)方案......................................................157

3.5.3.1局衛(wèi)星地血站概述......................................................157

3.53.2衛(wèi)星主站系統(tǒng)組成..........................................................157

.1衛(wèi)星天線分系統(tǒng).........................................................1S8

衛(wèi)星通信設(shè)備分系統(tǒng).....................................................1S8

3音視頻處理分系統(tǒng).......................................................1S9

3.53.3功能描述與設(shè)備組成........................................................159

3.53.4項(xiàng)目建設(shè)方案..............................................................160

.1建設(shè)依據(jù)...............................................................160

2分系統(tǒng)概述.............................................................160

3北星地面中心站系統(tǒng)連接示意圖...........................................162

3.5.3.S衛(wèi)星地面施工設(shè)計(jì)方案.......................................................170

3.6無(wú)線應(yīng)急布控應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)..............................................183

3.6.1應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景.....................................................................183

3.6.2產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用設(shè)計(jì)..................................................................184

WIFI網(wǎng)絡(luò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)布控...............................................184

4G公網(wǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)布控............................................................185

4G專(zhuān)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)布控............................................................187

4G公網(wǎng)應(yīng)急布控（支持遠(yuǎn)程回傳）...........................................188

3.625無(wú)人機(jī)應(yīng)急布控............................................................190

3.7無(wú)人機(jī)........................

3.7.1概述......................

應(yīng)用背景.................

業(yè)務(wù)現(xiàn)狀.................

需求分析.................

.1業(yè)務(wù)而求.............

,2系統(tǒng)需求.............

.3總體目標(biāo).............

3.7.2總體思路.................

設(shè)計(jì)思想.................

3.722設(shè)計(jì)原則................

3.7.3總體設(shè)計(jì)..................

系統(tǒng)拓?fù)?................

3.73.2系統(tǒng)功能................

3.7.3.2.1高空視頻采集.........

錄像存儲(chǔ)回放.........

.3交通違法取證.........

.4應(yīng)急響應(yīng)處置.........

3.733系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)................

.1無(wú)縫接入中心管理平臺(tái)“

3.73.3.2視頻傳輸能力強(qiáng).......

3圖像效果好...........

3.73.3.4」亢干擾能力強(qiáng).........

.5操作靈活穩(wěn)定.........

多種安全保障措施....

工業(yè)級(jí)可靠性.........

應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景................

.1路況巡查...........

交通事故勘查.........

3警衛(wèi)任務(wù)執(zhí)行.........

應(yīng)急事故處置.........

.S交通違法取證.........

.6海小港航巡檢及搜救……

3.7.4產(chǎn)品介紹..................

產(chǎn)品組成.................

.1無(wú)人機(jī)飛行器.........

.2三軸云臺(tái).............

.3地面站...............

技術(shù)參數(shù).................

3.84G高清應(yīng)急布控球............

3.8.1產(chǎn)品簡(jiǎn)介..................

3.8.2產(chǎn)品外觀..................

吸頂式布控球外觀.........

支架式布控球外觀.........

383產(chǎn)品特性..................

3.8.4技術(shù)參數(shù)..................

3.8.5系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)..................

3.8.6應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景..................

3.9嵌入式無(wú)線單兵...............

3.9.1產(chǎn)品概述..................

3.9.2

3.9.3外觀及外部接口說(shuō)明..........................................................222

3.9.4配件說(shuō)明....................................................................223

3.9.5技術(shù)參數(shù)....................................................................223

3.9.6應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景....................................................................225

1設(shè)計(jì)概述

1.1行業(yè)背景

隨著各地平安城市、天網(wǎng)工程建設(shè)的不斷完善，視頻監(jiān)控的覆蓋面也越來(lái)越廣，而

視頻監(jiān)控也為公安民警偵辦案件提供了大量案件視頻分析基礎(chǔ)，促進(jìn)了整個(gè)案件視頻偵

查技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，視頻偵查技術(shù)已成為既刑事技術(shù)、行動(dòng)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)偵技術(shù)之后的第四大刑

偵技術(shù)。

隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代案件也呈現(xiàn)出的作案快、流動(dòng)快、范圍廣等諸多特點(diǎn)，

面對(duì)新條件下的挑戰(zhàn)，公安部門(mén)對(duì)視頻偵杳的辦案人員、應(yīng)用設(shè)備、作業(yè)流程、工作模

式都提出了更高的要求，為了進(jìn)一步提高公安信息化水平，發(fā)揮高科技優(yōu)勢(shì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)技防

系統(tǒng)的針對(duì)公安業(yè)務(wù)的深度應(yīng)用，是符合解放警力、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的重大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。

結(jié)合當(dāng)前公安對(duì)于視頻偵查工作開(kāi)展的實(shí)際需求，公安機(jī)關(guān)視頻圖像實(shí)戰(zhàn)綜合應(yīng)用

系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)目標(biāo)，主要以圍繞公安實(shí)戰(zhàn)需求，基于視頻圖像聯(lián)網(wǎng)共享平臺(tái)、卡口系統(tǒng)、

車(chē)輛大數(shù)據(jù)分析系統(tǒng)及警用業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上，利用視頻圖像分析技術(shù)、圖像處理技術(shù)

及云計(jì)算技術(shù)，結(jié)合實(shí)戰(zhàn)探索出新型的視頻偵查技戰(zhàn)法，通過(guò)將視頻偵查技術(shù)與其他專(zhuān)

業(yè)技術(shù)手段有機(jī)結(jié)合、綜合應(yīng)用，將視頻偵查工作實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化、實(shí)戰(zhàn)化、簡(jiǎn)便化、高效

化。

結(jié)合當(dāng)前公安案件管理、圖像偵控業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行分析，主要存在以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題，

亟行解決：

1）格式統(tǒng)一問(wèn)題

涉案視頻來(lái)源廣泛，除了來(lái)自于平安城市聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)中的視頻資源，還有大量來(lái)自社

會(huì)監(jiān)控點(diǎn)的視頻資源。而不同廠家錄像因?yàn)楦袷胶途幋a不統(tǒng)一，辦案民警往往需要獲得

與廠家設(shè)備型號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的播放器，才可以查閱研判視頻，也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)因?yàn)檎也坏讲シ牌鲗?dǎo)

致調(diào)取的視頻不能進(jìn)行播放研判的情況。

2）數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)同問(wèn)題

案件偵破的過(guò)程中，辦案民警調(diào)取的相關(guān)的視頻資料，往往需要存放在自己的電腦

上進(jìn)行研判分析，無(wú)法共享給他人，制約了與歷史案件的串并分析，當(dāng)人員工作發(fā)生變

動(dòng)時(shí)甚至導(dǎo)致信息的遺漏；尤其是案件涉及的監(jiān)控點(diǎn)較多，由多人進(jìn)行圖像采集和協(xié)同

交叉研判時(shí)，分散存放案件視頻的模式，嚴(yán)重制約著查找、管理、協(xié)同的效率。

3）提高效率問(wèn)題

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采集的案發(fā)監(jiān)控視頻線索的分析和識(shí)別，目前主要還是依賴(lài)人工觀看，當(dāng)視頻

數(shù)據(jù)非常多時(shí)，看視頻的工作量非常大并且效率不高。目前辦案人員在研判案件相關(guān)視

頻時(shí)，必須“完整”地瀏覽相關(guān)案件視頻錄像，因擔(dān)心漏過(guò)一閃即逝的目標(biāo)，而在面對(duì)

夜間或偏僻地段的監(jiān)控錄像時(shí).，即使其中很少有活動(dòng)目標(biāo)出現(xiàn)，也只能“完整”地瀏覽，

而不能出現(xiàn)哪怕是“一秒”的遺漏；在面對(duì)“車(chē)水馬龍”、場(chǎng)景混雜的監(jiān)控錄像時(shí)，即

使是查找具有某些特定特征的目標(biāo)（臂如在某個(gè)區(qū)域活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)，向某個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的目

標(biāo)，經(jīng)過(guò)某個(gè)區(qū)域的目標(biāo)，具有某些特定色彩特征的目標(biāo)，行人或車(chē)輛等），也只能時(shí)

刻“緊盯”錄像畫(huà)面，尋找偵查目標(biāo)。這種完全由偵皆員人工方式瀏覽、查找嫌疑目標(biāo)

的工作方式不僅費(fèi)時(shí)、費(fèi)力，而且長(zhǎng)時(shí)間瀏覽視頻錄像，非常容易因?yàn)閭刹閱T的視覺(jué)疲

勞而錯(cuò)過(guò)線索。

4）應(yīng)用低卜.問(wèn)題

現(xiàn)有的視頻圖像使用層次較低，只關(guān)注實(shí)時(shí)的視頻和存儲(chǔ)期限內(nèi)的錄像信息，缺乏

智能化、深層次的關(guān)聯(lián)應(yīng)用，使大量的視頻資源得不到挖掘使用，制約了視頻偵查業(yè)務(wù)

的持續(xù)發(fā)展。

1.2需求分析

1）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的視頻偵查需求

在傳統(tǒng)的案件偵查工作中，錄像倒查等這類(lèi)簡(jiǎn)單的視頻研判往往是分散和孤立的,

同時(shí)存在視頻格式不?、存儲(chǔ)散亂、與其他信息資源脫節(jié)等問(wèn)題，當(dāng)視頻偵查牽涉到的

設(shè)備、人員、案件和數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大到現(xiàn)在的幾倍到十多倍時(shí)，將會(huì)遇到難以克服的效率

瓶頸。公安機(jī)關(guān)需要一?套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的案件視頻研判流程，對(duì)視頻信息進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一提取、分析

研判、管理共享，更好的組織各級(jí)警尢完成各類(lèi)案件視頻偵查工作，推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)辦案模式

向網(wǎng)上、圖上辦案轉(zhuǎn)變。

2）可視化的視頻研判需求

根據(jù)公安工作的需要.需要打造一個(gè)以PGIS為核心的，融合多種數(shù)據(jù)咨源和視頻

資源的視頻圖像偵查應(yīng)用平臺(tái)，完成視頻監(jiān)控資源與卡口分析、警綜案件庫(kù)、車(chē)輛庫(kù)、

人像識(shí)別等多個(gè)系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)的有機(jī)融合，直觀描繪人、車(chē)、物的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡和發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)，

快速、精準(zhǔn)地對(duì)案事件進(jìn)行視頻調(diào)控、圖像研判、時(shí)空軌跡分析。

3）結(jié)構(gòu)化的視頻語(yǔ)義需求

公安視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)提供連續(xù)的視頻流，包括實(shí)時(shí)