【外研2024版七上英語期末專題復習好題必刷】06 短文語法填空20篇（原卷版+解析版）

【外研2024版七上英語期末專題復習好題必刷】06短文語法填空20篇Passage1Filltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.Inmylife,therearealwayssomanyinteresting1(activity).Someare2(culture)onessuchasartexhibitions.Ican3(learn)aboutdifferentculturesthere.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Therearetimeswhenit’sreallyhard.ButIknowthatIhavetotakeonthese4(difficulty)bravely.Myparentsalsosharetheir5(think)withme.Theyalwayshelpme6(make)plans.Time7(fly).ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasalittlekid,andnowI’mateenager.IknowthatIshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Ialsobelieveinhelpingothers.WheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itrymybesttoofferahelpinghand.Inthe8(come)years,Ihavemanyplans.Iwanttolearnnewskillsandexplorenewplaces.It’simportant9(listen)tootherpeople’sadvice.The10(two)pieceofadviceistonevergiveup.Ithasinspiredmetokeepgoingevenwhenthingsaretough.Passage2閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，用所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。Hello!I’mBen.Look!Thereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismybrother.Hisname1(be)Peter.Heis2yearsold.Hehastwobig2(eye).Themanwithabrownhatismyfather,John.Helikestospendalotoftime3(fish)bythelakewhenheisfree.Tohisrightismymother.Mymotherlikesreading.Sheis4(fun)andsheoftenreadsstoriestome.Samismyuncle,andmy5(aunt)nameisJane.Sheiskindandshelikes6(go)hiking.Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.She7(love)usalot.MymothergivesGrandmasomeflowersandmyauntgives8(she)abirthdaycake.Mygrandparentsarehappy.Theycookalotofdeliciousfoodforus.Theylove9(we)andwelovethem,too.Allthechildreninmyfamily10(real)thankthemfortheirlove.Passage3語法填空Hello!ThisisKate’sfamilyphoto.Shehasabigfamily.Therearefivepeople1thefamily.They2(be)Kate’sfather,mother,twin(雙胞胎的)3(brother)andher.Themaninblack4(be)herfather.HisnameisPaul,5thewomanishermother.6(she)nameisAnna.Sheis367(year)old.Herfatherandmotherareteachers.8(this)twoboysareKate’sbrothers.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Theylookalmostthesame(幾乎一樣).9isthegirlinthephoto?It’sKate.Sheisthedaughterinthefamily.She10(like)herfamilyverymuch.Passage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,oftentheirfoodwillbegreatly1(difference),too.Peopleonboth2candiscovernewchancesoftrading.Thistexttellshowsome3(common)foodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopletraded4(potato)inSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.People5(take)themtoEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradersbegantoshiptea6ChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionablethere.Butbecauseof7(it)highprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Peoplefirstusedsugarcane(甘蔗)8(product)akindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsago9theislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.Peopleusedcocoatomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.Theyusedcocoaandsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.Passage5Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1(kind)ofanimalsindifferentplaces.Someanimalsareliving2theforest.Theylivetherefreely.Sometimestheycan’tfindenoughfood,3theyarefreeandhappy.Someanimalslivewithpeople.Peoplelovetolivewithanimalsbecausetheyareveryusefulin4(people)everydaylife.Peoplecan5(teach)theelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalsoteachsomedogstolookaftertheir6(house).Dogsareveryclever.Theycanhelppeoplein7(dangerous).Childrenlike8(they)verymuch.Therearesomeanimalslivinginzoos.9lotofchildrenliketogothereintheirfreetime.Zoosarealwaysgoodplacesforchildrentolearnabout10(animal).Passage6TeatotheChineseislikecoffeetotheAmericans.Mostpeoplefrom1(Chinese)liketeaverymuch.ForChinesepeople,teais2importantkindofdrinkintheirlife.Chineseteahasahistoryofover5,0003(year).Therearemainlysixkindsoftea:white,yellow,green,oolong(烏龍),black4dark.Peopleindifferent5(place)likedifferentkindsofteaandtheydrinkteaindifferentways.InGuangdongandFujian,peoplelike6(drink)“KungFuTea”insmallteacups.7(one),theycleantheteapot.Thentheyputsometea8(leaf)intotheteapotbeforeputtingthewaterin.InXizang,butterteaispeople’sfavourite.But9Beijing,peoplelikeflowergreentea.Soremember10(tell)peoplewhatkindofteayouaregivingtothem.Passage7Therearefourseasonsinayear.Itisdifficultforme1(pick)thebestseasonbecausetheyareallspecialtome.Springisagoodseasonbecauseitisnottoocold2toohot.Ifyoutakeawalkinapark,you’llseeplantsbeginningtogrow.Birdsstarttosingearlyinthemorning.Peopleoftensay,“Awholeyear’sworkdependsonagood3(start)inspring.”Insuchalovelyseason,everydayishopefulfor4(I).Summerisgreatbecausechildrencanhave5longtimetorelax.Thesummerholidayisinthisseason.Many6(tradition)outdooractivitiesarestillpopular.Forexample,relaxinginthepoolandenjoyingicecream7(be)myfavouriteactivities.Autumnisalsoawonderfulseasonbecauseofthecolourfulleaves.8youhaveawalkwithyourfriendsinapark,youwillseemanybeautifulleavesfallingfromtrees.Winterisaniceseasonbecauseeverythingiscoveredwithsnowandlookssobeautiful.Youcanhavefunmaking9(snowman)inwinter.NowyouknowwhyIcan’tchoosejustoneoftheseasonsasmyfavourite.I’mjustinterested10verysingleoneofthem.Passage8閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Atschool,thereisaspecialcorner.Wegrowvegetablesandhave1(interest)classesthere.Wecall2(it)the“classfarm”.Onthefarm,youcanseecabbages,beans,tomatoesandlotsmore!Weusethefarm3(learn)differentthingsinmanyofourclass.OnTuesdays,wehaveabiologyclass.Westudydifferentpartsofplants,suchasthe4(leaf),flowersandfruits.Wehave5ArtclassonFridays.Wedrawbeautifulpicturesofourplants.We6writeabouttheplantsonthefarminourChineseclass.Sometimeswetakepicturesofourplants.7,wesharethemonourschoolwebsite!Weoftenstaythereand8(watch)themquietly.Theclassfarmis9(real)agoodplaceforlearning.Weallloveitandwemustlookaftertheplants10(good).Passage9閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hi!MynameisTom.I’min1newschoolnow.Mynewschoolisbigandnice.There2(be)1,400studentsand140teachersinmyschool.3(we)teachersarekindtous.Welikethemverymuch.My4(classmate)arereallyfriendly,too.Wehelpeachother.Look!Thisisourclassroom.It’sbigandtidy.5isthatonthewall?Oh,it’samapofChina.Youcanalsoseeateacher’sdesk,abookcase6asmartwhiteboardintheclassroom.Therearetrees,flowersandgreengrassintheschooltoo.Theyare7(real)beautiful.Ilikesportalot.Ioftenplaybasketball8myfriend,Peterafterschool.He9(play)itverywell.Bothofusliketennistoo.Doyouwant10(come)tomyschool?Passage10閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（或用所給詞的適當形式填空），使短文意思通順、完整。Myname1(be)EmmaandI’melevenyearsold.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Look!Thisisourfarm.Wehavemany2(kind)ofanimals.Someofthemaresmall,likeducks,chickensand3(goose),butotheranimalsarebig,likepigs,lambs,cowsandhorses.Ilikesitting4thetree.AndI’mhappytohelpmyparents.Ilovefeedinganimals.It’sinteresting.I5(have)abrother.6(he)nameisJosh.Helikesrunninginthevillage.Mybrother7Iareinthesameclass.Weneed8(go)toschoolateighteverymorning.OnWednesdays,Ihave9Chineseclass,soIgobackhomelate.Afterdinnereveryevening,it’stime10books.BeforeIgotobed,IalwaysreadforawhilebutnottoolongbecauseIhavetogotoschoolearlythenextday.Passage11閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Differentcountriesshowrespectstotheelderlyondifferentdays.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStatescelebrateGrandparents’Day.Itisonthe1(one)SundayofSeptember.Thetradition2(encourage)peopletolookaftertheirgrandparentsonthisday.Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthcomesa3(tradition)Chinesefestival:theDoubleNinthFestival.Chinesepeoplehavemany4(activity)towishtheelderlygoodluckandlonglife.Based5theDoubleNinthFestival,theInternationalDayofOlderPersonsisonOctober1steveryyear.WhileinJapan,OldPeople’sDayisonthethirdMondayofSeptember.Nowadays,there6(be)moreandmoreoldpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyhaveplayed7veryimportantroleintheirfamilies.8canouryounggenerationdoinreturn?Maybe,yourgrandparentsarejustlookingforwardto9(hear)youonthephone.Youshouldlistentothem10(patient)andsincerely.Theyoungandtheoldcancountoneachotherforlove.Let’sgetstarted.Passage12閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwice1threetimesaday.Theycanboilit,fryitormakeitintoriceflour(面粉).Theyusuallyeatitwithmeat,fishand2(vegetable).Japaneseeatalotof3(fish).Japanesesometimeseatuncookedfish.Andtheyalsoeat4lotofrice.In5(west)countriessuchasBritainandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymake6(they)breadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes7differentways.Theycanboilthemorfrythem.InAfrica,corn8(be)themostimportantfood.Likericeandwheat,cornisakindofcereal(谷類食物).Africanpeople9(make)thecornintoflour.Fromtheflourtheymakedifferent10(kind)ofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansareverypoorsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchwiththeircereal.Passage13根據短文內容，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ablindmanandhis“eyes”inafireJohnisablindman.Hecan’tgoanywhereby1(he).Hemustgoout2hisguidedog,Charlie.Oneday,theywenttoahotel.Atnight,sometimeafterJohn3(fall)asleep,Charliestartedbarking(吠叫).SoJohn4

(wake)up.Afire!How5(surprise)itwas!Smokebegan6(come)infromunderthedoor.WiththehelpofCharlie,Johnputsomewet7(towel)alongthebottomofthedoor.Johnwantedtocallthefiremen8couldn’tfindhisphone.Severalminuteslater,9fireenginecame—aworkerinthehotelcalledthefiremen.ThefiremengotJohnandCharlieoutofthebuilding10(safe).Passage14閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給詞的正確形式。Jane’sgrandparentsliveonabigfarm.Janeoftenvisits1(they)atweekends.Onthefarm,therearemany2(kind)ofanimals,likechickensandducks.Janelikesplayingwiththembecauseitisreally3(fun).Thereisasmalldogonthefarm.It4(have)nomother.Itneverplays5otheranimals.Janeoftengives6poordogsomefoodtoeat.Soontheybecomegood7(friend)verytime.WhenthedogseesJane,itrunstoher.Sometimeitfollows(跟隨)Janetothelake.Janecan8(count)ducksandthedogcanswim9thelake.Hergrandfatheroftenasksher,“Whydoesthedog10(like)yousomuch?”“Oh,becauseIloveit,”Janeanswers.“Yes,animalsareourfriends,soweshouldbekindtothem,”Grandfathersayswithasmile.Passage15閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowschoolgardening?Itis1interestingsubject.Formanystudents,theywouldlike2(learn)outsidetheclassroom.Theylearntoplantvegetableswith3(they)hands.Whensomeyoungstudentseat,theymayaskthemselves,“Where4(be)thefoodfrom?”Thisclass5(help)themgettheanswer.Forsometeachers,they6(real)likehavingclassesinschoolgardens.Inclass,teachersdecide(決定)whatvegetablestoplant.Thentheyplantthem7students.Theirfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsand8(tomato).Teachersandstudentsliketowashthemandeattheminthegarden.Besides,bytaking9(this)classes,studentsgettoknowvegetablesbetter.Forexample,somevegetablesareeasytogrowwell,10othersneedalongtime.Passage16閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。MynameisRobert.Iamafunnyboy.Iamfourteen1(year)old.I’mnottallorshort.Ihaveshortbrownhair.Ilikeeatingeggsforbreakfast.AndIlikeeatingtofuand2(carrot)forlunch.Ispendmuchtimeonsportseveryday.Ialsolike3(tell)somefunnystories.Ihaveacat.The4(cat)nameisMimi.It5(like)playingwithme.Iwanttobeamusician(音樂家).Icanplay6guitarintheband.Canyouplayanyinstruments(樂器)?MyfavouritemusicianisElvisPresley.Doyouknow7(he)?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healso8(play)theguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandhandsome.How9you?10(be)youtall?Isyourhairlongorshort?Whoisyourfavouritemusician?Passage17Fallingleavesandcoldwindshowthecomingofanotherseason.Thisyear,Lidongstarts1November7th.ItisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms.TocelebrateLidong,peoplehavemanycolorful2(activity)thatlightupthecolddays.Oneofthemostpopularcustoms(習俗)istohave3bigmeal.Eating4(good)helpspeoplehaveenergy(能量)tospendthecoldsnowydaysinwinter,5prepareforthecomingspring.Inthenorth,peopleenjoy6(have)dumplings.TheChinesewordfordumpling-jiaozihasasimilarpronunciation(發(fā)音)totheword“change”.It7(mean)celebratingthechangeofautumntowinter.Whileinthesouth,people8(usual)eatchicken,duckandfish.Accordingtohistory,Lidongwasalsoatimeforpeople9(keep)vegetables.Inthepast,there10(be)notmanyfreshvegetablestoeatinwinter.Therefore,aroundLidongsomepeopleinthenorthbegantokeepvegetableslikecabbages,greenonions.However,mostpeoplebuyfreshvegetablesinthesupermarkettoday.Passage18閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IamJenny.I’magirlfromSzczecin.Ilikemakingfriends.It’snice1(meet)you.Szczecinis2nicecityinPoland.Inthiscity,there3(be)acat.Heiswelcomehere.Manypeoplecometoseethecat.4(he)nameisGacek.Letme5(spell)itforyou—G-A-C-E-K.Doyouknow6colorheis?Heisblackandwhite.Healways7(stand)onKaszubskaStreet.Peopletherearenicetohim.Theygivesome8(food)tohim.Nowheisfatandhelooks9aball.KaszubskaStreetbecomesatouristattraction(成為一個景點)becauseofGacek.Iloveplayingwith10(cat)soIoftengotoseeGacekwithmyfriends.Doyouwanttocomeandseethecathere?Passage19短文填空MyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.Theyareakindof1(tradition)ChinesefoodinNorthChina.Andthey’realsopopularduringChineseholidaysandfestivals.IliketoeatdumplingsnotbecauseIamfromNorthChina2becausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamily3(usual)eatdumplingswhenallthemembersgettogether.4(make)dumplingswithmyfamilyisthehappiestthingforme.Chinesedumplingsareoneof5mostimportantfoodsattheSpringFestival.Onthe6(one)dayofanewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.PeopleinChinahavedifferentfood7thisspecialdayaccordingto8(they)owneatinghabits.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Therearemany9(kind)ofChinesedumplingswithdifferentfillings(餡).I’msureyoucanfindthekindyoulike,becausethefillingscanbe10(make)withdifferentingredients.Passage20閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。SpringRolls(春卷)areaChinesedishthatmayseemeasytomake,butthisdeliciousdishhasa1(surprise)history.ThisspecialdishdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Atthattime,springrollswerepopularfoodservedmainlyduringthe2(celebrate)oftheSpringFestival.Nowadays,springrollsareakindofAsianfood,andthereareseveral3(kind)ofspringrolls.Springrollsarevery4(delicious)friedfoodthathasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworld.Thesedays,theycanbefound5(介詞)themenuofmanyrestaurants.Manypeoplewouldlike6(eat)theoneswithsweetandsoursauce.7(traditional),springrollsarepartoftheChineseNewYear.Springrollshave8(冠詞)specialmeaningonthesedays.EatingspringrollsduringtheSpringFestival9(mean)thatspringiscoming.Inotherwords,eatingspringrollsexpressesthemeaningof10(welcome)theNewYear.【外研2024版七上英語期末專題復習好題必刷】06短文語法填空20篇（解析版）Passage1Filltheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.Inmylife,therearealwayssomanyinteresting1(activity).Someare2(culture)onessuchasartexhibitions.Ican3(learn)aboutdifferentculturesthere.Lifeisn’talwayseasy.Therearetimeswhenit’sreallyhard.ButIknowthatIhavetotakeonthese4(difficulty)bravely.Myparentsalsosharetheir5(think)withme.Theyalwayshelpme6(make)plans.Time7(fly).ItseemslikejustyesterdayIwasalittlekid,andnowI’mateenager.IknowthatIshouldmakethemostofeverymoment.Ialsobelieveinhelpingothers.WheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Itrymybesttoofferahelpinghand.Inthe8(come)years,Ihavemanyplans.Iwanttolearnnewskillsandexplorenewplaces.It’simportant9(listen)tootherpeople’sadvice.The10(two)pieceofadviceistonevergiveup.Ithasinspiredmetokeepgoingevenwhenthingsaretough.【答案】1． activities2．cultural3．learn4． difficulties5．thoughts6．make/tomake7．flies8．coming9．tolisten10．second【導語】本文主要介紹了在生活中作者有很多活動，也遇到一些困難，但是作者會勇敢地面對這些困難，并且在接下來的幾年里，作者有很多計劃。1．句意：在我的生活中，總是有很多有趣的活動。many后加可數名詞復數activities“活動”。故填activities。2．句意：有些是文化展覽，如藝術展覽。此處修飾ones用形容詞cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。3．句意：我可以在那里了解不同的文化。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形learn“學習”。故填learn。4．句意：但我知道我必須勇敢地面對這些困難。these后加可數名詞復數difficulties“困難”。故填difficulties。5．句意：我的父母也和我分享他們的想法。形容詞性物主代詞their后加名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復數thoughts“想法”。故填thoughts。6．句意：他們總是幫助我制定計劃。helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填make/tomake。7．句意：時光飛逝。根據“Itseems...”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是time，謂語動詞用單三。故填flies。8．句意：在接下來的幾年里，我有很多計劃。修飾名詞years用形容詞coming“即將到來的”。故填coming。9．句意：聽取別人的建議很重要。此處是結構itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填tolisten。10．句意：第二條建議是永遠不要放棄。此處指“第二條建議”，用序數詞second。故填second。Passage2閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，用所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫。Hello!I’mBen.Look!Thereisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismybrother.Hisname1(be)Peter.Heis2yearsold.Hehastwobig2(eye).Themanwithabrownhatismyfather,John.Helikestospendalotoftime3(fish)bythelakewhenheisfree.Tohisrightismymother.Mymotherlikesreading.Sheis4(fun)andsheoftenreadsstoriestome.Samismyuncle,andmy5(aunt)nameisJane.Sheiskindandshelikes6(go)hiking.Todayismygrandma’sbirthday.She7(love)usalot.MymothergivesGrandmasomeflowersandmyauntgives8(she)abirthdaycake.Mygrandparentsarehappy.Theycookalotofdeliciousfoodforus.Theylove9(we)andwelovethem,too.Allthechildreninmyfamily10(real)thankthemfortheirlove.【答案】1．is2．eyes3．fishing4．funny5．aunt’s6．togo/going7．loves8．her9．us10．really【導語】本文主要講述了作者及家人給奶奶慶祝生日的事情。1．句意：他的名字是彼得。時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語hisname是單數形式，be動詞用is。故填is。2．句意：他有兩個大眼睛。eye“眼睛”，可數名詞，two修飾用名詞復數形式。故填eyes。3．句意：他有空的時候喜歡花很多時間在湖邊釣魚。spendtimedoingsth.“花時間做某事”，故空處用fish的動名詞形式。故填fishing。4．句意：她很有趣，經常給我讀故事。空處位于be動詞is后面，用形容詞形式funny“有趣的”，作表語。故填funny。5．句意：山姆是我的叔叔，我阿姨的名字叫簡。aunt“阿姨”，空處修飾名詞name，用名詞所有格形式。故填aunt’s。6．句意：她很善良，喜歡徒步旅行。liketodo/doingsth.“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配。故填togo/going。7．句意：她非常愛我們。時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語she為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填loves。8．句意：我媽媽送給奶奶一些花，我阿姨送給她一個生日蛋糕。動詞give后面用賓格形式her。故填her。9．句意：他們愛我們，我們也愛他們。動詞love后面用we的賓格形式us。故填us。10．句意：我們家所有的孩子都非常感謝他們的愛。real“真的”，形容詞，空處修飾動詞thank用副詞形式。故填really。Passage3語法填空Hello!ThisisKate’sfamilyphoto.Shehasabigfamily.Therearefivepeople1thefamily.They2(be)Kate’sfather,mother,twin(雙胞胎的)3(brother)andher.Themaninblack4(be)herfather.HisnameisPaul,5thewomanishermother.6(she)nameisAnna.Sheis367(year)old.Herfatherandmotherareteachers.8(this)twoboysareKate’sbrothers.TheyspeakEnglishwell.Theylookalmostthesame(幾乎一樣).9isthegirlinthephoto?It’sKate.Sheisthedaughterinthefamily.She10(like)herfamilyverymuch.【答案】1．in2．are3．brothers4．is5．and6．Her7．years8．These9．Who10．likes【導語】本文主要介紹了凱特的家人信息。1．句意：家里有五個人。根據“Therearefivepeople...thefamily”可知是在這個家庭里有五個人，用介詞in。故填in。2．句意：他們是凱特的父親、母親、雙胞胎兄弟和她自己。句子用一般現在時，主語是they，be動詞用are。故填are。3．句意：他們是凱特的父親、母親、雙胞胎兄弟和她自己。根據“twin”可知此處用名詞復數brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。4．句意：穿黑色衣服的男人是她的父親。句子用一般現在時，主語是theman，be動詞用is。故填is。5．句意：他的名字是保羅，而那個女人是她的母親。前后是并列關系，用and連接。故填and。6．句意：她的名字是安娜。修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填Her。7．句意：她36歲。數詞36后加名詞復數。故填years。8．句意：這兩個男孩是凱特的兄弟。根據“twoboys”可知此處用復數代詞these。故填These。9．句意：照片中的女孩是誰？根據“It’sKate”可知詢問那個女孩是誰，who“誰”。故填Who。10．句意：她非常愛她的家人。句子用一般現在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單三likes“喜歡”。故填likes。Passage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenculturesmeet,oftentheirfoodwillbegreatly1(difference),too.Peopleonboth2candiscovernewchancesoftrading.Thistexttellshowsome3(common)foodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5,000BC,peopletraded4(potato)inSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.People5(take)themtoEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradersbegantoshiptea6ChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoonbecamefashionablethere.Butbecauseof7(it)highprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Peoplefirstusedsugarcane(甘蔗)8(product)akindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsago9theislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothewiderworld.Peopleusedcocoatomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwiththeminthe1520s.Theyusedcocoaandsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.10it’sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.【答案】1．different2．sides3．common4．potatoes5．took6．from7．its8．toproduce9．on10．Though/Although【導語】本文主要介紹了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。1．句意：當文化相遇時，他們的食物通常也會有很大的不同。設空處在句中作表語成分，應填寫difference的形容詞形式different“不同的”。故填different。2．句意：雙方的人都可以發(fā)現新的交易機會。固定短語onbothsides“雙方；兩邊的”。故填sides。3．句意：這段文字講述了一些常見的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。設空處修飾名詞“foodplants”，應填寫形容詞common“常見的”，作定語。故填common。4．句意：早在公元前5000年，南美洲的人們就將土豆作為一種有價值的食物進行交易。potato“土豆”，可數名詞；結合“...themtoEurope”，所以此處應填寫其復數形式。故填potatoes。5．句意：人們在16世紀將它們帶到了歐洲，并且它們的使用很快就傳遍了整個歐洲。根據“inthe1500s”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填took。6．句意：到17世紀初，商人開始將茶葉從中國運往歐洲。根據“TeadrinkingstartedinChina.”可知，茶起源于中國；from“來自；從”，介詞。故填from。7．句意：但由于其高昂的價格，它仍然是富人的飲品。設空處修飾名詞price，應填寫it的形容詞性物主代詞，its“它的”。故填its。8．句意：8000多年前，新幾內亞島上的人們首次使用甘蔗來生產一種甜味果汁。“...akindofsweetjuice”為“usedsugarcane”的目的，所以此處填寫動詞不定式作目的狀語，produce“生產”，動詞。故填toproduce。9．句意：8000多年前，新幾內亞島上的人們首次使用甘蔗來生產一種甜味果汁。此處指人們的居住地點在島上，on“在……上”，介詞。故填on。10．句意：雖然它很貴，但很多人仍然喜歡它。“it’sexpensive”和“manypeoplestillloveit”構成讓步關系，though/although引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填Though/Although。Passage5Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1(kind)ofanimalsindifferentplaces.Someanimalsareliving2theforest.Theylivetherefreely.Sometimestheycan’tfindenoughfood,3theyarefreeandhappy.Someanimalslivewithpeople.Peoplelovetolivewithanimalsbecausetheyareveryusefulin4(people)everydaylife.Peoplecan5(teach)theelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalsoteachsomedogstolookaftertheir6(house).Dogsareveryclever.Theycanhelppeoplein7(dangerous).Childrenlike8(they)verymuch.Therearesomeanimalslivinginzoos.9lotofchildrenliketogothereintheirfreetime.Zoosarealwaysgoodplacesforchildrentolearnabout10(animal).【答案】1．kinds2．in3．but4．people’s5．teach6．houses7．danger8．them9．A10．animals【導語】本文講述了動物與人類的關系以及它們在不同環(huán)境中的生活狀態(tài)。1．句意：我們可以在不同的地方發(fā)現不同種類的動物。differentkindsof表示“不同種類的”，故填kinds。2．句意：一些動物生活在森林里。intheforest“在森林”，故填in。3．句意：有時它們找不到足夠的食物，但它們是自由和快樂的。前后表轉折，but“但是”，故填but。4．句意：人們喜歡和動物生活在一起，因為它們在人們的日常生活中非常有用。此處需用名詞所有格people’s，修飾空后的名詞life。故填people’s。5．句意：人們可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填teach。6．句意：他們也可以教一些狗照看他們的房子?？涨笆莟heir，因此此空用名詞復數，故填houses。7．句意：他們可以幫助處于危險之中的人。indanger“處于危險的”，故填danger。8．句意：孩子們非常喜歡它們。動詞like后接賓格，故填them。9．句意：許多孩子喜歡在空閑時間去那里。alotof表示“很多”，故填A。10．句意：動物園總是孩子們了解動物的好地方。此處需用名詞復數表泛指。故填animals。Passage6TeatotheChineseislikecoffeetotheAmericans.Mostpeoplefrom1(Chinese)liketeaverymuch.ForChinesepeople,teais2importantkindofdrinkintheirlife.Chineseteahasahistoryofover5,0003(year).Therearemainlysixkindsoftea:white,yellow,green,oolong(烏龍),black4