河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題（含解析）

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）20172018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分)第一部分略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AMymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligently(勤奮地)andefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseveryfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearly,asshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤勞的)woman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorbeautifuldressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhighqualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestobigrestaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Sheonlyeatsacheapmealoutsidewhensheistoobusy.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanyplaints.Assoonassheesbackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework;sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”Whatagoodpieceofadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwayskeepitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.1.Themotherisalwayspraisedandrespectedbythestudentsandotherteachers,because.A.shecaresforherstudentsB.shehasgoodqualitiesandisgoodatteachingC.shelovesherstudentsandtreatsthemwithpatienceD.shehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother.A.seemstobeonthegoallthetimeB.caresmuchaboutherchildrenC.isathriftyandindustriouswomanD.neverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself3.Whatdoesthemothermeanbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldconcentrateonanythingyouaredoing.B.Youshouldplayallthetime.C.Youshouldworkandplayatthesametime.D.Youshouldworkallthetime.4.Whatdoesthemotherlooklike?A.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful.B.Shelooksmucholderthanotherwomen.C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.D.Shelooksolderthanherrealage.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】本文屬于人物介紹的記敘文。主要介紹了母親作為一名老師，認(rèn)真地教學(xué)，出色的表現(xiàn)受到學(xué)生及同事的尊敬。作為一名母親，勤勞持家，對孩子無微不至，受到孩子的愛戴。1.Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)秀品質(zhì)和良好的教學(xué)效果，她總是受到學(xué)生和同事的贊揚(yáng)和尊敬。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。2.Ｃ【解題剖析】此題屬于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨類。答案需要看第三段的第一句找主題句?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧康谌蔚牡谝痪洹癕ymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤勞的)woman.”是本段的主題句。本段以此為主旨展開的來說明作者母親的這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。因此A、B和D是對這一主旨的說明?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthattheauthor’smother________.?文章內(nèi)容（中心句）Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤勞的)woman【答案】Mymotherisathriftyandindustrious(勤勞的)woman.?Ｃ選項(xiàng)isathriftyandindustriouswoman【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨類。找出主題句，抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。3.Ａ推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)認(rèn)真工作，勤儉持家，她認(rèn)真地做好該做的一切。由此可知她所說的“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.”就是工作時(shí)要好好工作玩樂時(shí)可以好好玩樂。分析此句知，就是要認(rèn)真對待你所做的一切，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.”可知因?yàn)閶寢屆刻於己苊Γ瓷先ケ葘?shí)際年齡大。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。BEsquireMagazinePrice:$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.://magazineline./magazineline/esquire.htmBoys’LifemagazinePrice:$24.00Boys’Lifemagazineisageneralinterestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andics.://ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00bl90.aspxNickMagazinePrice:$29.00NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.SharetheawardwinningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.://magazineline/nickmagazine.htmSeventeenMagazinePrice:$36.00Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entertainment,andrelationships.://magazinepricesearch./detail/seventeen.html5.IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay.A.$24.00B.$29.99C.$36.00D.$38.006.ForNickMagazinewhatisspecialisthatit.A.hasthreetypesB.hasmanyjokesforchildrenC.seestheworldinachild’seyeD.involvesmanyprofessionalareas7.Whatinformationiscontainedinallofthemagazines?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.News.D.Fashion.【答案】5.D6.C7.A【解析】考查廣告類文章。本文主要介紹了四份雜志。5.Ｄ【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)“EsquireMagazinePrice:$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,…”可知，EsquireMagazine這份雜志編輯的目的是提供廣泛的商業(yè)信息。售價(jià)為$38.00，故作為一個(gè)商人可以讀這本雜志。【推理關(guān)系】題干IfMr.Smith,abusinessman,wantstobuyamagazineabouthiscareer,hemaypay?文章內(nèi)容toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness【答案】toprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness?D選項(xiàng)$38.00【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題答題策略一一對應(yīng)題。細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對照比較，確定答案。6.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.”可知NickMagazine為6至14歲的孩子們舉辦了精彩的娛樂節(jié)目。它是有益健康的，富有想象力的，真正從孩子的角度。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。7.Ａ....................................CLastyear,ClaireNobleRandallwokeupat5:30ameverymorning.ShehadtocatchtwobusestoarriveintimeforfirstperiodchemistryatIngrahamHighSchoolinSeattle,US.Ingrahamstartsat8am,butNobleRandalloftendidn’tgettosleepuntilaftermidnight.“Itwasreallyhardnottofallasleepinclass,”shesaid.Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.“Now,sheleavesthehouseatamuchmorereasonabletime7:10inthemorning...tocatchthelittletourbusat7:23am,”saidhermother,NoelleNoble.Thatmaybeonewaytohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Butmorethan3,300peoplehavesignedanonlinepetition(請?jiān)?lookingforabettersolutionfromtheSeattleschooldistrict.Thosewhohavesignedthepetitionwantallhighschoolsandmiddleschoolstostartnoearlierthan8:30am.MostofSeattle’shighschoolsandmiddleschoolsstartat8amorearlier.Laterstarttimesforteenagersisanideathatsomeparentsaroundthenation,havewantedforyears.They’veprovidedplentyofscientificevidencethatteenagerstendtobenightowlsanddelayedstarttimesimprovetheirhealth,mood,attention,and,insomecases,learning.Butattemptstodelaystarttimesforteenagershaven’tworked.Coachesdon’twantlatedismissals(放學(xué))cuttingintosportspractices;munitygroupsdon’twanttowaitlongerforgymsandfieldsandbeforeandafterschoolprogramsdon‘twanttochangetheirschedules.Thistime,however,they’vegotSeattleSchoolBoard.PresidentSharonPeasleeontheirside.Sheherselfisthemotheroftwohighschoolstudents.Peasleehopesotherboardmemberswillpassherplancallingonthedistricttofindawaytomakethechanges.8.HowdidNobleRandalsolveherproblemofearlyclasses?A.Shequitfirstperiodclasses.B.Shefoundafasterwaytotheschool.C.Shetookaprivatecitytourbustotheschool.D.Herfamilymovedtoahouseneartheschool.9.Peoplewhosignedtheonlinepetitionwantschoolsto.A.provideaschoolbusserviceB.delayschoolstarttimesC.improvethequalityoflessonsD.stopstudentsfromfallingasleepinclass10.Whydidparents’attemptstochangeschoolstarttimesfail?A.Notenoughpeoplesignedthepetition.B.Noscientificevidencecouldsupporttheiridea.C.Itwouldinfluencetheschools’schedules.D.Itwouldinfluencemanyoutofschoolactivities.11.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Moreparentswillhireaprivatebusfortheirchildren.B.Seattleschoolsplantochangetheirschedulesnextyear.C.Therewillbelessafterschoolactivitiesandprograms.D.Thereisnowahigherchanceofdelayingschoolstarttimes.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文屬于社會教育類。文章主要敘述了西雅圖一高中學(xué)校要求推遲學(xué)生到校上學(xué)時(shí)間。他們提供了大量的科學(xué)證據(jù)，證明青少年往往是夜貓子，而延遲的上學(xué)時(shí)間會提高他們的健康、情緒、注意力，有時(shí)甚至?xí)岣咚麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。他們的請?jiān)鸽m然沒有成功，但得到了更多人的幫助?？偨y(tǒng)皮斯利希望董事其他會成員將通過計(jì)劃呼吁該區(qū)找到一個(gè)方法來做出調(diào)整8.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hermomsolvedtheproblemthisyearwhenshediscoveredthatotherparentshadhiredaprivatecitytourbustotaketheirchildrentotheschool.”她的母親今年解決了這個(gè)問題，她發(fā)現(xiàn)其他父母雇了一輛私人城市旅游車帶他們的孩子去學(xué)校。由此可知NobleRandal也是雇了一輛私人城市旅游車去上學(xué)的。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.B10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知，推遲青少年上課時(shí)間的嘗試沒有奏效。這是因?yàn)榻叹毑幌氪驍囿w育運(yùn)動的慣例；社會團(tuán)體不想在健身房等太長時(shí)間、不想改變他們課外活動的日程安排。由此可推斷出推遲上課時(shí)間影響了許多的課外活動，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，一些學(xué)生及家長想推遲學(xué)生的上學(xué)時(shí)間沒有成功后，他們繼續(xù)獲得其他的支持，皮斯利總統(tǒng)也支持他們，他希望其他董事會成員將通過計(jì)劃呼吁該區(qū)找到一個(gè)方法來做出調(diào)整。由此可知，推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間還是有可能的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。DSilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonaputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗(yàn)).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.12.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.D.Bysecretobservations.13.ThecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymakemenfeelA.pleasantB.frightenedC.relaxedD.stressed14.Whydidthescientistsscanthebrainsofthevolunteers?A.TheywantedtofindtheIQofthem.B.Theywantedtoobservetheactivitiesoftheirbrains.C.Theywantedtodiscoverthepotentialdiseaseofthem.D.Theywantedtoknowthehealthconditionsofthem.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.ThenewSwissstudyisthefinalconclusion.B.Stressmayincreaseselfcontrolineating.C.Stressmakesjunkfoodmoreattractive.D.Itiseasyforstressedpeopletoresisttastyfoods.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】這篇文章主要講了科學(xué)家通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法得出這樣的結(jié)論，壓力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.可知科學(xué)家通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法得出這個(gè)結(jié)論，選A。13.推理判斷題。由Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的冷水，可能會讓人們感覺有壓力，選D。14.推理判斷題。由Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.可知科學(xué)家對志愿者進(jìn)行腦部掃描是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍^察志愿者的腦部活動，選B。15.推理判斷題。Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.這一段暗示出壓力使得垃圾食品更具吸引力，選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetopleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouinmunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.SetupyourbankaccountSoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsuranceandfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文作者針對出國留學(xué)將要做哪些準(zhǔn)備這一問題，給出了一些建議。16.語義理解題。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetopleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知這里意思是需要準(zhǔn)備許多事情，那樣你才能夠確保帶著畢業(yè)證書回國，并且有一個(gè)美好的未來在等著你，選G。17.語義理解題。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要講了要了解要去的國家的歷史和文化，選F。18.語義理解題。Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouinmunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.這個(gè)自然段主要講了要學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言，選B。19.語義理解題。由Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要講兌換貨幣、銀行賬戶、保險(xiǎn)、找房子等出國要做的相關(guān)的事情，選E。20.語義理解題。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知這里意思是那無疑將是你出國學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)很糟糕的開始，選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thewisdommy77yearoldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潛移)thanlectures.Mydad’s___21___shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn’t___22___him,mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity___23___acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustomfitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso___24___.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag.“Oh,___25___.Itisn’tthatbad,”he’dsay,“Iamfine.”Healwaysis.Hedid___26___theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis___27___.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatesfrom___28___awellcookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He’stheonlyone___29___convincedmeIcoulddoit,too.“Anyonecanrunamarathon,”hesaid,“___30___youkeeptraining.”Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka___31___atthebeginningofWorldWarII.HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas___32___bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewithrelatives.Hismother___33___fromdepression,andDadwenttoaboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad’sdinnertable___34___,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto___35___stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,myfatheradvisedustotrytheskydiving___36___“Sixtyfivesecondsoffalling,”hesaid.“I___37___it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper(傘兵)!”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI’m___38___,soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___39___tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe___40___tome.Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.21.A.abilityB.gentlenessC.optimismD.humor22.A.fortedB.slowedC.punishedD.accused23.A.swimB.donationC.volunteerD.activity24.A.warmB.sadC.calmD.cold25.A.eoutB.ebackC.eoverD.eon26.A.pleteB.stopC.delayD.celebrate27.A.ordinaryB.youngC.disabledD.lucky28.A.destroyingB.containingC.sharingD.buying29.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that30.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.thoughD.because31.A.stepB.turnC.sighD.dream32.A.killedB.caughtC.drivenD.fired33.A.resultedB.trappedC.sufferedD.separated34.A.jokesB.mannersC.storiesD.news35.A.foolishB.greatC.shortD.terrible36.A.chanceB.adventureC.visitD.movement37.A.lovedB.hatedC.usedD.assessed38.A.lateB.earlyC.noisyD.quiet39.A.refusedB.permittedC.allowedD.decided40.A.occursB.possessesC.meansD.proves【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.B33.C34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】故事類閱讀。作者的父親用實(shí)際行動告訴作者——笑對人生的人比在挫折面前悲傷的人更能得到快樂的垂青，這讓作者受益匪淺，對父親深懷感激之情。21.C考查名詞辨析。ability能力；gentleness和善，彬彬有禮；optimism樂觀，樂觀主義；humor幽默。根據(jù)下文對父親的描述，可知我的父親比較樂觀（optimism）。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查動詞辨析。fort安慰；slow慢punish懲罰；accuse指控。根據(jù)下文的“mainlybecausehedoesn’tthinkalmost80isold”可知，我的父親并不認(rèn)為將近八十歲就老，即年齡大并沒有讓他慢（slowed）下來。23.A考查名詞辨析。Swim游泳；donation捐贈；volunteer志愿者；activity活動。根據(jù)下文“Heworehiscustomfitteddivingsuit,”及“.Hedid___6___theHudsonswimamonthlater.”可知，我的父親曾經(jīng)為參加一個(gè)慈善游泳（swim）活動訓(xùn)練過。故選A項(xiàng)。24.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第4小題空前面的but以及下文的Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag可知我的父親仍然感到很冷（cold）。故選D項(xiàng)。25.D考查動詞短語辨析。eout出來，出現(xiàn)，出版；eback回來；eover過來；eon得了吧，算了吧。此處表示“算了吧（eon）,沒那么糟糕”。故選D項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析。plete完成，使完滿；stop停止；delay延遲，耽擱；celebrate慶祝。我的父親一個(gè)月后的確游完了（plete）哈德遜河。故選A項(xiàng)。27.D考查形容詞辨析。Ordinary普通的；young年輕的；disabled殘疾的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。如果你問我父親生活是否艱難，他會說自己很幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)下句“Hemeansthekindofhappiness”可知選D項(xiàng)。28.C考查動詞辨析。Destroy破壞；contain包含，容納；share分享；buy買。他的意思是這種幸福感來源于共享（share）精心烹制的家常便飯。故選C項(xiàng)。29.D考查定語從句。我的父親使我相信我也能參加馬拉松賽跑。分析句子可知，本句He’stheonlyone___9___convincedmeIcoulddoit,是定語從句。theonlyone是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，由于先行詞被theonly所修飾，所以只能用that故選D項(xiàng)。30.A考查狀語從句。aslongas只要；asfaras就…而言，和…一樣遠(yuǎn)；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。由下文的aslongasyoukeeptraining可知,此處表示任何人都可以參加馬拉松賽跑。故選A項(xiàng)。31.B考查名詞辨析。Step步驟；turn改變，機(jī)會；sigh嘆氣，悲嘆；dream夢想。我的父親于1933年出生,在二戰(zhàn)初他的童年發(fā)生了改變(turn)。故選B項(xiàng)。32.B考查動詞辨析。Kill殺害；catch抓??；drive驅(qū)使；fire解雇，開火。根據(jù)本題后的“spentthewarinaprisoncamp.”可知我的祖父被捕（catch）了。33.C考查動詞辨析。result導(dǎo)致；trap困住，使陷入困境；Suffer遭受痛苦；separate分開。他的母親患抑郁癥，sufferfrom表示遭受。故選C項(xiàng)。34.C考查名詞辨析。Joke玩笑；manner方式，方法；stories故事；news新聞。據(jù)15空后面的stories可知，此空用stories。故選C項(xiàng)。35.B考查形容詞辨析。有多次我的父親把他餐桌上很平常的故事變成了非常了不起（great）的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。36.B考查名詞辨析。Chance機(jī)會，可能；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；visit訪問，探望；movement運(yùn)動，活動。據(jù)下文的“Sixtyfivesecondsoffreefalling”可知,父親建議我們嘗試特技跳傘冒險(xiǎn)(adventure)活動。故選B項(xiàng)。37.A考查動詞辨析。Love喜歡，熱愛；hate討厭；use使用；assess評估，評定。由下文可知,我的父親熱愛跳傘運(yùn)動。故選A項(xiàng)。38.A考查形容詞辨析。late晚的，遲到的；early早的；noisy嘈雜的，喧鬧的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“soinsteadIcallhimonFather’sDay.ButthisyearI’ve___19___tobeearlyforonce.”可知我常常向父親表示遲到的祝賀。39.D考查動詞辨析。Refuse拒絕；permit允許，許可；allowed允許，承認(rèn)；decide決定。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容以及but可知，今年我決定（decide）這一次要早一點(diǎn)向父親表示祝賀。故選D項(xiàng)。40.C考查動詞辨析。Occur發(fā)生；possess擁有；mean意味著；prove證明。根據(jù)下文“Dad,thankyou—forallofitandmostlyforyourlongfaiththateverythingwillbeOK”可知，我想要父親知道他對我意味(means)著有多重要。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest___41___hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock___42___(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid___43___(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some___44___(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother___45___(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On___46___(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he___47___(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock___48___(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson___49___removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents___50___opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.【答案】41.whether/if42.placed43.himself44.wealthy45.toget46.approaching47.finally48.hadbeen49.who/that50.an【解析】本文是故事類文章。一個(gè)國王為了測試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國王，最后只有一個(gè)村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎賞。這個(gè)故事告訴人們：每一個(gè)障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會。41.whether/if考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在古代。一個(gè)國王非常聰明，他想到了一個(gè)測試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會把那塊大石頭移走。Hidehimselfnearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.44.wealthy考查形容詞做定語。句意：一些有錢的商人和高級官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。ondoingsth.為固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個(gè)句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時(shí)，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個(gè)錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個(gè)紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個(gè)人的。”分析本句可知theperson是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。50.an考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個(gè)障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用an，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;

每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。修改:

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpractice|rememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhensheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whentheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.【答案】1.childrenchild2.latelater3.at∧theend4.herhim5.waswere6.knowingknow7.去掉had8.chatchatted9.inon10.excitedexciting【解析】試題分析：視頻51.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)榍懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，所以這里用