國際市場營銷學(xué) （原書第18版）測試題答案 Chapter 7 The International Legal Environment Playing by the Rules-answerkey

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Chapter7TheInternationalLegalEnvironment:PlayingbytheRules

1)TheformoflawfoundintheUnitedStatesandEnglandisclassifiedascivilorcodelaw.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

2)TheformoflawfoundinGermany,France,andJapaniscalledcivilorcodelaw.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Civilorcodelaw,derivedfromRomanlaw,isfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

3)Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrules(codes)oflaw.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

4)Stepsarebeingtakenincommon-lawcountriestocodifycommerciallaw,eventhoughtheprimarybasisofcommerciallawiscommonlaw.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Stepsarebeingtakenincommon-lawcountriestocodifycommerciallaweventhoughtheprimarybasisofcommerciallawiscommonlaw,thatis,precedentssetbycourtdecisions.AnexampleofthenewuniformityistheacceptanceoftheUniformCommercialCodebymoststatesintheUnitedStates.EventhoughU.S.commerciallawhasbeencodifiedtosomeextentundertheUniformCommercialCode,thephilosophyofinterpretationisanchoredincommonlaw.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

5)Commonlawprescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforeveryone.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Islamiclaw,notcommonlaw,prescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforeveryone.Islamiclawencompassesreligiousdutiesandobligations,aswellasthesecularaspectoflawregulatinghumanacts.Islamiclawdefinesacompletesystemthatprescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforallindividuals.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

6)Codelawprohibitsthereceiptandpaymentofinterestonloans.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Islamiclaw,notcodelaw,prohibitsthereceiptandpaymentofinterestonloans.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

7)InMarxist–socialistsocieties,lawisstrictlysubordinatetoprevailingeconomicconditions.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Underthepremisethatlaw,accordingtoMarxist–socialisttenets,isstrictlysubordinatetoprevailingeconomicconditions,suchfundamentalpropositionsasprivateownership,contracts,dueprocess,andotherlegalmechanismshavehadtobedeveloped.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

8)TheWorldCourtcansettledisputesbetweenacompanyandagovernment.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Legaldisputescanariseinthreesituations:betweengovernments,betweenacompanyandagovernment,andbetweentwocompanies.TheWorldCourtcanadjudicatedisputesbetweengovernments,whereastheothertwosituationsmustbehandledinthecourtsofthecountryofoneofthepartiesinvolvedorthrougharbitration.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-02Theimportantfactorsinthejurisdictionoflegaldisputes.

Bloom's:Understand

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

9)Whendealingwithforeigncountries,amarketershouldrefertothelawsofthehomecountryforguidance.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Becausethereisno"internationalcommerciallaw,"theforeignmarketermustlooktothelegalsystemofeachcountryinvolved—thelawsofthehomecountry,thelawsofthecountrieswithinwhichbusinessisconducted,orboth.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-02Theimportantfactorsinthejurisdictionoflegaldisputes.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

10)Disputesrelatingtocommercialtransactionsmustbesettledincourtsandcannotbesettledinformally.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Mostdisputesthatariseincommercialtransactionsaresettledinformally.Whenresolutionisnotforthcoming,however,conciliationcanbeanimportantfirststepinsettlingadispute.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems

LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

11)Statementsmadeduringconciliationmaynotbedisclosedinsubsequentlitigation.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Unlikearbitrationandlitigation,conciliationsessionsareprivate,andallconferencesbetweenpartiesandthemediatorareconfidential;thestatementsmadebythepartiesmaynotbedisclosedorusedasevidenceinanysubsequentlitigationorarbitration.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems

LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

12)Ifconciliationisnotusedtosettleadifferenceinaninternationalbusinessdisputeoranagreementcannotbereached,thenextstepislitigation.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Ifconciliationisnotusedoranagreementcannotbereached,thenextstepisarbitration.Whenallelsefails,arbitrationratherthanlitigationisthepreferredmethodforresolvinginternationalcommercialdisputes.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems

LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

13)Thesolerequirementofanarbitrationclauseisthatthepartiesagreetoabidebytheawardsresultingfromtheprocessofarbitration.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Althoughanarbitrationclauseinacontractcanavertproblems,sometimesenforcingarbitrationagreementscanbedifficult.Arbitrationclausesrequireagreementontwocounts:(1)Thepartiesagreetoarbitrateinthecaseofadisputeaccordingtotherulesandproceduresofsomearbitrationtribunaland(2)theyagreetoabidebytheawardsresultingfromthearbitration.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems

LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

14)Oneofthedeterrentstolitigationwithrespecttodisputesintheinternationalbusinessarenaisthefearofcreatingapoorimageanddamagingpublicrelations.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Fearofcreatingapoorimageanddamagingpublicrelationsisoneofthedeterrentstolitigation.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems

LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

15)Acertainlevelofpiracymaybebeneficialforsomecompaniesasitprovidesanunplannedproducttrial.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:RecentresearchimpliesthatforcompanieslikeMicrosoft,somelevelofpiracyactuallycanservethecompany.Itcanbeseenasakindofproducttrialthatultimatelybuildscommitment.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

16)Legalownershipinonecountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanownershipinothercountries.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:OneofthemorefrequenterrorsisassumingthatbecausethecompanyhasestablishedrightsintheUnitedStates,theywillbeprotectedaroundtheworldorthatrightfulownershipcanbeestablishedshouldtheneedarise.Therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichcompanieshavelegallylosttherightstotrademarksandhavehadtobuybacktheserightsorpayroyaltiesfortheiruse.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

17)TheownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsinUnitedStatesisestablishedbyprioruseratherthanregistration.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:IntheUnitedStates,acommon-lawcountry,ownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsisestablishedbyprioruse—whoevercanestablishfirstuseistypicallyconsideredtherightfulowner.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

18)Inmanycode-lawcountries,ownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsisestablishedbyregistrationratherthanbyprioruse.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:Inmanycode-lawcountriesownershipisestablishedbyregistrationratherthanbyprioruse—thefirsttoregisteratrademarkorotherpropertyrightisconsideredtherightfulowner.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

19)TheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeisthemostcomprehensivemultilateralagreementonintellectualpropertytodate.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:TheTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights(TRIPs)agreement,amajorprovisionoftheWorldTradeOrganization,isthemostcomprehensivemultilateralagreementonintellectualpropertytodate.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

20)IntheUnitedStates,apatentrevertstopublicdomainifitisnotmanufacturedandsoldwithinaspecifiedperiod.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Onceatrademark,patent,orotherintellectualpropertyrightisregistered,mostcountriesrequirethattheserightsbeusedandproperlypoliced.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesinwhichanindividualcanholdapatentwithoutthepatentedentitybeingmanufacturedandsoldthroughoutthedurationofthepatentperiod.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

21)ChargingwhatthemarketwillbearisasuggestedstrategyforIP-richfirmstomakemoneyinChina.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:TheauthorssuggestthatanexcellentwayforIP-richfirmstomakemoneyinChinacurrentlyandinthenearfutureistousetheoldestpricingstrategyofall:Chargewhatthemarketwillbear.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-05Howtoprotectagainstpiracyandcounterfeiting.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

22)TheInternetisalibel-freezone.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Lawsuitsinvolvinglibel,defamation,andproductliabilitycausecompaniestovoluntarilyrestricttheirwebsitetoselectedcountriesratherthanleavethemselvesopentolegalaction.TheInternetisnotalibel-freezone.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-06Themanyissuesofevolvingcyberlaw.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

23)TheshippingcompaniescollecttaxesforproductsthataresoldbyacompanythroughtheInternettocustomersoutsideitshomecountry.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:In"brick-andmortar"sales,theretailercollectstaxes,butwiththeInternetsiteinonecountryandthecustomerinanother,theissueoftaxcollectionbecomescomplex.OneproposalwastohaveshippingcompaniessuchasFedExorcreditcardcompaniescollect—obviously,neitherpartyisreceivingthissuggestionenthusiastically.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-06Themanyissuesofevolvingcyberlaw.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

24)TheInformedConsumerStandardisusedintheconsumerprotectioncourtsinCanadaanditplacestheonusofmakingtherightdecisionsonthebuyerwhoisexpectedtohavesubstantialknowledgeoftheindustryanditsproducts.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Canadiancourtsareexpectedtoapplythe"credulouspersonstandard,"whichmeansthatifanyreasonablepersoncouldpossiblymisunderstandtherepresentation,therepresentationismisleading.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:FactorsThatInfluenceInternationalAdvertisingandPromotionStrategies

LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

25)ThelawsregulatingdirectsellinginChinaareunusuallydetailedcomparedtoothersaroundtheworld.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:ChinahasrelaxedsomeofitsrestrictionsondirectmarketingthatparticularlyaffectedcompaniessuchasMaryKay.However,itslawsregulatingdirectsellingareunusuallydetailedcomparedtoothersaroundtheworld.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:FactorsThatInfluenceInternationalAdvertisingandPromotionStrategies

LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

26)Globalconcernfortheenvironmentincludesindustrialpollution,hazardouswastedisposal,andrampantdeforestation,butexcludesissuesthatfocusdirectlyonconsumerproducts.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Globalconcernfortheenvironmentextendsbeyondindustrialpollution,hazardouswastedisposal,andrampantdeforestationtoincludeissuesthatfocusdirectlyonconsumerproducts.Greenmarketinglawsfocusonenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandproductpackaginganditseffectonsolidwastemanagement.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:EnvironmentalSustainability

LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

27)AntitrustlawswerenotenforcedintheUnitedStatesduringmostofthetwentiethcentury.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:WiththeexceptionoftheUnitedStates,antitrustlawswereeithernonexistentornotenforcedinmostoftheworld'scountriesforthebetterpartofthetwentiethcentury.However,theEuropeanUnion,Japan,andmanyothercountrieshavebeguntoactivelyenforcetheirantitrustlaws,patternedafterthoseintheUnitedStates.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

28)Movingabusinessoutsidethepoliticalboundariesofthehomecountryexemptsthecompanyfromthehome-country'slaws.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Leavingthepoliticalboundariesofahomecountrydoesnotexemptabusinessfromhome-countrylaws.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-08ThedifferentwaysU.S.lawscanbeappliedtoU.S.companiesoperatingoutsidetheUnitedStates.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

29)OnepurposeofantitrustenforcementininternationalcommerceistokeepU.S.companiesfromimposingrestrictionsonexportsbyotherU.S.-basedcompetitors.

Answer:TRUE

Explanation:ThesecondpurposeofantitrustlegislationistoprotectAmericanexportandinvestmentopportunitiesagainstanyprivatelyimposedrestrictions.TheconcernisthatallU.S.-basedfirmsengagedintheexportofgoods,services,orcapitalshouldbeallowedtocompeteonmeritandnotbeshutoutbyrestrictionsimposedbybiggerorlessprincipledcompetitors.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness

LearningObjective:07-08ThedifferentwaysU.S.lawscanbeappliedtoU.S.companiesoperatingoutsidetheUnitedStates.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

30)Widgets,Inc.isbeginningtoexportitsproductstoTaiwan,butitisn'tsureifitneedsalicensetodoso.TheresponsibilityofdeterminingifalicenseisrequiredrestswiththeTaiwanesecompanythatispurchasingtheproducts.

Answer:FALSE

Explanation:Theresponsibilityofdeterminingifalicenseisrequiredrestswiththeexporter.

Difficulty:2Medium

Topic:OverviewofImportingandExporting

LearningObjective:07-09Thestepsnecessarytomovegoodsacrosscountryborders.

Bloom's:Apply

AACSB:KnowledgeApplication

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

31)__________lawisderivedfromEnglishlawandispracticedintheU.S..

A)Code

B)Common

C)Religious

D)Civil

E)Universal

Answer:B

Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

32)WhichformoflawisprimarilyfoundintheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence?

A)codelaw

B)commonlaw

C)religiouslaw

D)civillaw

E)universallaw

Answer:B

Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

33)Codelawisalsoknownas________law.

A)business

B)common

C)religious

D)civil

E)universal

Answer:D

Explanation:CivilorcodelawisderivedfromRomanlawandfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

34)Germany'slegalsystemcentersoncodelaw,whichisderivedfrom________law.

A)English

B)Economic

C)Greek

D)Persian

E)Roman

Answer:E

Explanation:CivilorcodelawisderivedfromRomanlawandfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

35)Thebasisfor________lawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.

A)civil

B)common

C)code

D)commercial

E)criminal

Answer:B

Explanation:Thebasisforcommonlawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.Commonlawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

36)________lawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."

A)Constitutional

B)Family

C)Criminal

D)Civil

E)Common

Answer:E

Explanation:Thebasisforcommonlawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.Commonlawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

37)Codelawisbasedupon

A)theinterpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourts.

B)theestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawandtheirlegalprecedence.

C)anall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.

D)theinterpretationoftheKoran.

E)thecodesofEnglishlawthatapplyinallcountriesunderEnglishinfluence.

Answer:C

Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.Undercodelaw,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

38)Under_______law,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.

A)constitutional

B)code

C)family

D)religious

E)traditional

Answer:B

Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.Undercodelaw,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

39)Lawsgoverning________offerthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweencommon-lawandcode-lawsystems.

A)internationaltrade

B)socialwelfare

C)homicide

D)intellectualproperty

E)domesticindustry

Answer:D

Explanation:Lawsgoverningintellectualpropertyofferthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweencommon-lawandcode-lawsystems.Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

40)Undercommonlaw,theownershipofintellectualpropertyisestablishedby

A)titledeeds.

B)use.

C)tradition.

D)patent.

E)registration.

Answer:B

Explanation:Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.Insomecode-lawcountries,certainagreementsmaynotbeenforceableunlessproperlynotarizedorregistered;inacommon-lawcountry,thesameagreementmaybebindingsolongasproofoftheagreementcanbeestablished.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

41)Incode-lawcountries,theownershipofintellectualpropertyisdeterminedby

A)heredity.

B)natureofuse.

C)durationofusage.

D)registration.

E)indemnification.

Answer:D

Explanation:Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.Insomecode-lawcountries,certainagreementsmaynotbeenforceableunlessproperlynotarizedorregistered;inacommon-lawcountry,thesameagreementmaybebindingsolongasproofoftheagreementcanbeestablished.

Difficulty:1Easy

Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights

LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.

Bloom's:Remember

AACSB:AnalyticalThinking

Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation

42)________isconsideredcompleteasaresultofcatchallprovisionsfoundinmostofthistypeoflawsystems.

A)Commonlaw

B)Codelaw

C)Islamiclaw

D)Marxist–socialisttenets

E)TheEnglishlegaltradition

Answer:B

Explanation:Codelawisconsideredcompleteasaresultofcatchallprovisionsfoundinmostcode-lawsystems,whereascommonlawisrecognizedasnotbeingall-inclusive.

Difficul