2024秋新人教版英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 課時(shí)3 Section AGrammar Focus (3a-3d)

Unit7HappyBirthday!SectionAHowdowecelebratebirthdays?GrammarFocue(3a—3d)1.重點(diǎn)單詞：own，example，language，international，mark，national，found2.重點(diǎn)短語：befrom，forexample3.重點(diǎn)句式：

1)Whenisyour/her/hisbirthday?

2)Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?

3)Howoldare/is...?

4)Howmuch...？/Howmany...?學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1．howmany/much，howold的用法2．各種節(jié)日的表述一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)_________________2.披薩___________3.售賣_____________4.一公斤6元________________5.總數(shù)__________6.列表，清單_____________7.蛋糕的價(jià)格是多少？_______________________________8.氣球是多少錢？________________________________9.我想吃一些巧克力。______________________________10.酸奶一瓶10元。__________________________________11.你想要多少斤桔子？_____________________________________12.需要我的幫助嗎？_________________________________Review

listasurpriseparty按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。haveasalesixyuanakilointotalIwanttoeatsomechocolate.pizzaHowmuchareballoons?What’sthepriceofthecake?Theyogurtis10yuanabottle.Howmanykilosoforangesdoyouwant?MayIhelpyou?Thereare12monthsinayear.ReviewFebruarySeptemberDecemberOctoberNovemberJanuaryAugustMayMarch

April

看圖用

It'sin+月份.快速回答。June

July

注意：在月份前面用“in”WarmmingupMay1stthesecondSundayinMayJanuary1stMother’sdayinJanuaryorFebruaryChildren’sDayApril1stNewYear’sDayTheSpringFestivalJune1stAprilFool'sDayHolidaysinayearWarmmingupLabourDayChristmasDayDecember25thThanksgivingDaythefourthThursdayinNovemberNationalDayOctober1stMid-AutumnDayinSeptemberorOctoberSeptember10thTeachers’DaythethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDayHolidaysinayearWarmmingupWarmmingup3aReadthesentences.Circlethequestionwords.詢問時(shí)間(whattime與when)GrammarFocus(1)when為疑問副詞，意為“什么時(shí)候；何時(shí)”，用來詢問時(shí)間?？蓪?duì)年、月、日及具體時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問,也可詢問某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。eg：—Whendoyouwanttogotothepark?你們想什么時(shí)候去公園？—Tomorrowmorning.明天上午?！猈hendoesthefirstclassbegin?

第一節(jié)課什么時(shí)間開始？—At8：30.在八點(diǎn)半。(2)whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，用來詢問具體的時(shí)間。

“Whattimeisit？”相當(dāng)于“What'sthetime？”。eg：—Whattimedoyougetup?你幾點(diǎn)起床？—Atsix.六點(diǎn)。3．when還表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，而whattime無此意思。

eg：Iwasreadingabookwhenmymothergothome.

媽媽到家時(shí)我在讀書。4．whattime用來對(duì)某個(gè)時(shí)間提問，希望知道的時(shí)間比when更具體。eg：—Whattimedoyougetupinthemorning?你早上幾點(diǎn)起床？

—Aboutsix.大約6點(diǎn)。

—Whattimedoestheshopopen?這個(gè)商店幾點(diǎn)開門？

—Ataquartertonine.8:45.GrammarFocus1.at+具體時(shí)刻：at7:45am

+中午/夜里

：atnoon/night2.in+年/月/季節(jié)（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）：in2013/spring+早/上/下/晚（泛指）：inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.on+具體某天/節(jié)假日：onMay1st某天上/下/晚:

onMondaymorning有修飾詞的時(shí)間：onacoldmorningat,in,on+時(shí)間名詞_____fiveo’clock______themorning;_____noon;______night;_____thatcoldevening;_____Jan.2013;_______Jan.15th,2013_____theeveningofMarch1statinatatoninononGrammarFocuseg：MapotoufuismyfavouriteChinesefood.WhatisyourfavouriteChinesefood?（提問主語）MynameisLiXin.What’syourname?（提問賓語）Heisateacher.Whatishe?（提問表語）what用作疑問代詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,其意思是“什么,什么東西,什么事情”。提問對(duì)象可以是句子的主語，賓語以及表語等成分。疑問代詞WhatGrammarFocus常用句型：What’syourname?What’sthis/that?Whatarethese/those?Whatcolourisit/arethey?Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?Whatclassareyouin?Whatareyourhobbies?GrammarFocus疑問代詞WhatWhat'syourfavouritesubject?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatinstrumentscanyouplay?Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Whatdoyoudoafterdinner?Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?Howold的使用方式直接詢問對(duì)方年齡常用

Howoldareyou？=What’sone’sage?

回答為“I'm＋基數(shù)詞(+yearsold)．”其中yearsold可以省略；詢問他人年齡用Howoldisshe/he/your...？

回答為“She/He/My...is＋基數(shù)詞(+yearsold)．”。但在西方國(guó)家個(gè)人年齡是隱私，詢問別人的年齡被覺得是不禮貌的?！猒___________yourcousin?你表姐多大了？

—She's___________________.她13歲了?！猒_____________yourgrandparents?你爺爺奶奶多大歲數(shù)了？

—They'reeighty.他們八十歲了。Howoldisthirteen(yearsold)HowoldareGrammarFocushowmuch意為“多少錢”，以其開頭的特殊疑問句可用來詢問物品的價(jià)格。

常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howmuch＋is/are＋主語？”

回答時(shí)可用“It's/They're＋錢數(shù)．”。詢問價(jià)格還可用“Whatisthepriceof...？”【注意】無論被詢問的物品是不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)還是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞都用is，不能用are。

其答語為“It's＋價(jià)格．”，意為“價(jià)格是……”。eg：—Howmuchisthedesk?＝

—Whatisthepriceofthedesk？

這張桌子多少錢？—It's130yuan.

＝

—It's130yuan.130元?！狧owmucharethese

books？＝—Whatisthepriceofthesebooks?這些書多少錢？

—Theyare20yuan.

＝

—It's20yuan.20元。GrammarFocusHowmuch/Howmany【拓展】howmuch也可用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多少”。howmany用來詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。eg：Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?你需要多少酸奶？Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday？你每天有多少節(jié)課？【拓展】1.英美等西方國(guó)家的貨幣單位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英鎊）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。2.我國(guó)的貨幣單位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。

3.表示貨幣等度量衡單位的詞在作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。eg:100dollars

isquitealotofmoneyforhim.

100美元對(duì)他來說是相當(dāng)多的錢。GrammarFocusHowmuch/Howmany3bFillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.Thenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.WhenWhatHowoldHowmanyHowmuchWhoWhereWhy3cReadthepassageandunderlinethedatesofthespecialbirthdays.(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望；祝愿”。

wishsb.sth.

意為“祝愿某人某事”；

wishtodosth.意為“希望做某事”；

wishsb.todosth.意為“希望某人做某事”。eg：Janewishestobuyaguitar.簡(jiǎn)希望買一把吉他。Hewishesyoutohelphim.他希望你幫他。(2)作名詞，意為“愿望”。

makeawish意為“許愿”。eg：Peter，makeawish.彼得，許一個(gè)愿吧。Languagepoints1.wish的用法Languagepoints作形容詞或代詞，意為“自己的；本人的”。作形容詞時(shí)，其前常有名詞所有格式形容詞性物主代詞，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。

onone'sown意為“獨(dú)自”；

ofone'sown意為“某人自己的”。eg：Thisisahouseofmyown.Iliveinitonmyown.

這是我自己的房子，我獨(dú)自住在里面?！就卣埂?1)own還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”。eg：Iownahousewithagarden.我擁有一座帶花園的房子。(2)owner作名詞，意為“主人，物主”。eg：Theowneroftherestaurantisverykind.這家餐館的主人很友好。2.own的用法Languagepoints(1)作動(dòng)詞，意為“紀(jì)念、慶賀”，相當(dāng)于celebrate。eg：Howwillyoumark/celebratethespecialday？

你們將怎樣慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子？(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“做記號(hào)；打分”。

mark...on...意為“在……上做記號(hào)”。eg：Pleasemarktheexampapers.請(qǐng)給這些試卷打分。Youcanmarkitonthebook.你可以在書上把它標(biāo)記一下。(3)作名詞，意為“記號(hào)、分?jǐn)?shù)”。

fullmarks意為“滿分”。

eg：Therearemanymarksinthistext.這篇文章里有很多記號(hào)。3.mark的用法SpecialdayDateActivityNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDay......3dTalkaboutspecialdays.Youcanaddmore.October1stJuly1stAugust1st......raisenationalflagsingsongs............

1.Herfavouritecolourisblue.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

herfavourite

?2.TheyhaveP.E.onMonday