高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記settle素材

PAGEPAGE2·settle·v.

['setl](settles;settled;settling)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.&vi.

支配,安放;安家,定居

arrange;fixup;goandlive(in)·vt.

解決,調(diào)停

solve;mediate;intervene·vt.

支付,結(jié)算

pay·vt.&vi.

(使)安定

(causeto)stabilize;(causeto)maintain·vi.

(鳥(niǎo)等)飛落

(thebirds,etc.)flytosomewhere·基本要點(diǎn)

1.settle的基本意思是“安”?？芍浮鞍卜拧薄鞍仓谩薄鞍布摇?即使某人〔事〕處于穩(wěn)定、有序、長(zhǎng)期的位置或某個(gè)穩(wěn)定、悠閑的環(huán)境中;也可指“安定”“安撫”“寧?kù)o”,即長(zhǎng)期壓在心頭的苦惱或起伏不定的事物得到安定;還可指“支配”“解決”,即終止全部的懷疑、動(dòng)搖和爭(zhēng)辯而使事情得到解決。依據(jù)上文可敏捷譯成“妥當(dāng)安置”。引申可指“支配,使妥當(dāng)”“確定,解決”“使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜”“調(diào)停,排解”“設(shè)定,安牢”“使就職”“使坐下”“使守規(guī)則,使就范”“使堅(jiān)實(shí),使堅(jiān)實(shí)”“使澄清,使沉淀”“支付,清算”“(法律)讓渡,和解”“(動(dòng)物學(xué))受孕,懷胎”。2.settle既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。3.settle可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞settleaclaim

結(jié)清債務(wù)settleaconflict

調(diào)停沖突settleadate

確定日期settleadispute

排解糾紛settleadoubt

消退疑慮settleaquestion

解決問(wèn)題settleawaver

使遲疑不決的人下決心settleaccounts

結(jié)賬,清算,挽回面子settlebill

償清欠款settledifferences

解決分歧settledifficulties

解決困難settlehash

折服或使某人歸順settlematter

解決事情settleone'saffairs

(在遺囑中)支配自己的后事settleone'sdebt

還賬settlequarrels

解決爭(zhēng)議settlestateaffairs

處理國(guó)家大事settletheboundary

確定邊界settlethescore

挽回面子settlethesuccessor

確定繼承人～+副詞settleadmirably

極好地支配settleamicably

友好地支配settleannually

每年一次地支付settleartistically

富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)建力地支配settlebeautifully

奇妙地支配settlebecomingly

適當(dāng)?shù)刂鋝ettlecarefully

當(dāng)心地支配settlecheerfully

興致勃勃地支付settlecleverly

奇妙地支配settleclumsily

拙劣地支配settlecomplexly

困難地支配settleconfidentially

機(jī)密地支配settleconscientiously

誠(chéng)意誠(chéng)意地支付settlecontentedly

心滿足足地解決settlecourteously

有禮貌地支付settlecrudely

粗俗地支配settlecuriously

不尋常地支付settledramatically

不尋常地支配settledelicately

靈敏地支配settleefficiently

有效地支配settleelaborately

詳盡地支配settleexorbitantly

極其過(guò)分地支付settleexquisitely

精致地支配settleextemporaneously

臨時(shí)支付settlefelicitously

恰當(dāng)?shù)刂鋝ettlefinally

最終地支配settlefreely

隨意支付settlegeographically

依據(jù)地形支配settlegrudgingly

牽強(qiáng)支付settlehandsomely

慷慨支付settleharmoniously

和諧地支配settlehideously

令人驚駭?shù)刂鋝ettleideally

完備地支配settleimmediately

馬上支配settleincautiously

輕易支付settleincessantly

不斷支付settleindiscriminately

不加區(qū)分地支付settleingeniously

奇妙地支付settleirrelevantly

不相關(guān)地支付settlelogically

情理之中地支付settlemechanically

習(xí)慣性地支配settlemethodically

有條理地支配settlemoderately

適度地支付settleneatly

干凈利落地支配settleobviously

自不待言地支配settleostensibly

表面上地支配settlepainfully

苦痛地支配settlepeacefully

和平解決settlepreviously

事先支配settleprivately

私下解決settlepunctually

準(zhǔn)時(shí)支付settleregularly

定期地支付settlereluctantly

牽強(qiáng)支付settlesatisfactorily

滿足地支配settlesensibly

合理地支配settlesystematically

有系統(tǒng)地支配settleunconditionally

無(wú)條件支付settleunhappily

不開(kāi)心地支付settleunhesitatingly

堅(jiān)決果斷地支付settleunkindly

非善意地支付settleunnecessarily

不必要地支付settleunreservedly

爽快地支付settleuntimely

不剛好支付settledown

定居,安家,過(guò)安定的生活;安靜下來(lái),(夜色)駕臨 settledowntheexcitement

讓激烈心情安靜下來(lái)settletheaudiencedown

使聽(tīng)眾寧?kù)o下來(lái)settleup

解決,還清欠款settleupadispute

解決爭(zhēng)端～+副詞+介詞settledowntoabachelorlife

安于獨(dú)身生活settledowntoanewjob

漸漸習(xí)慣于新的工作settledowntodinner

坐下來(lái)吃飯settledowntostudies

安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)settleupwiththewaiter

和服務(wù)員結(jié)賬settleoutofcourt

庭外解決～+介詞settleatasmalltown

定居于小城鎮(zhèn)settlefor

牽強(qiáng)接受,情愿settleforsuchaquietlife

忍受這樣安靜的生活settleforthissimplelife

愿過(guò)這種簡(jiǎn)樸的生活settlein

定居在,坐在…里settleinCanada

定居加拿大settleinthecountry

在農(nóng)村落戶settleinto

穩(wěn)定成為settleintoshape

有頭緒settleintosleep

漸漸地進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)settleon

停在,確定settleonaplaceforvacation

確定去度假的地方settleonthefurniture

在家具上積聚settleontheland

(鳥(niǎo)等)飛到地上來(lái)settleto

安心于

·常用短語(yǔ)

settledown(v.+adv.)1.(使)沉底或沉淀;落到地面上來(lái)falltothebottomofacontainer;cometorestontheground▲settledownThecontentsofthepacketmaysettledownintravelling.袋里的東西在旅行中會(huì)沉究竟部。Theshipwassettlingdownbythestern.船正由尾部下沉。Thedustslowlysettleddown.灰塵漸漸落了下來(lái)。Theairshipsettleddowninafield.飛艇著陸在地面上。2.定居,過(guò)安定生活makeahome▲settledownTheseorphanshavesettleddownveryhappilyintheirnewhome.這些孤兒在新家很開(kāi)心地起先了他們的生活。MywifewillbecomingoverassoonasI'vesettleddown.我住定之后,我太太立刻就來(lái)。Ihateallthistravel.Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.我厭煩常常外出,我想結(jié)婚然后安排下來(lái)。Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在農(nóng)村定居。Howlongdidittakeyoutosettledowninthiscountry?你過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才在這個(gè)國(guó)家安排下來(lái)?Shecamedownlastyearandsettleddowninthevillage.去年她從城里來(lái)就定居在這個(gè)村子里。Hehasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountryside.他確定在農(nóng)村安家落戶。Afterroamingaroundnearlyhalfhislife,hefinallysettleddowninCanada.他過(guò)了半輩子的流浪生活,最終在加拿大定居了下來(lái)。Whenyouhavesettleddowninthenewworkshop,youwillstartworking.你們?cè)谛萝囬g一安排下來(lái),你們就起先工作。▲settlesb?downTheorganizationaimstosettlenewcomersdowninthecity.該組織旨在幫助新來(lái)的人在這座城市安家落戶。3.(使)寧?kù)o下來(lái),安靜下來(lái)(causeto)becomecalm▲settledownSettledown,children,stoprunningabout.孩子們,寧?kù)o下來(lái),別到處亂跑了。Theteachertoldtheclasstosettledownandbegintheirstudy.老師要求學(xué)生寧?kù)o下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。Themarriagebeganinastormyfashion,butsoonsettleddown.新婚生活特別熱情,但不久就安靜下來(lái)了。Wheneverybodyhadsettleddown,thechairmanbegantospeak.主席等大家靜下來(lái)后才起先講話。Shewassoupsetbythenewsthatshecouldn'tsettledown.這消息使她不安,簡(jiǎn)直安靜不下來(lái)。Hecan'tsettledowntoday.Theremustbesomethingworryinghim.今日他心情安靜不下來(lái),肯定有什么事使他心煩。▲settlesb/oneself?downPleasegoupstairsandsettlethechildrendownforme,they'rerestlessagainandwon'tsleep.請(qǐng)上樓幫我使孩子們寧?kù)o下來(lái),他們又在鬧騰,不愿睡覺(jué)。Youhadbettersettleyourselfdownandstartworking.你最好安下心來(lái)工作?！鴖ettledowntosth

WesettleddowntoadiscussionofEnglishgrammar.我們坐下來(lái)探討了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題。It'sterrible,Ican'tsettledowntoanythingtoday.太糟糕了,我今日做什么都安不下心來(lái)。Hehassettleddowntofarming.他已安心從事農(nóng)業(yè)。It'stimeformetosettledowntothiswork.時(shí)間不早了,我該起先這項(xiàng)工作了。Afterworkingabroadforseveralyears,GillwantstosettledowntoapermanentjobinBritain.在國(guó)外工作了幾年后,吉爾確定在英國(guó)定居并找份永久性的工作。Assoonashesettleddowntohisnewjob,Alexgotaheadsplendidly.亞歷克斯一旦安下心來(lái)致力于新的工作,就取得了顯著的進(jìn)展。4.沉沒(méi)sink▲settledownThedamagedshipleanedoverandslowlysettleddownontheoceanfloor.被毀壞的輪船起先傾斜,然后漸漸地沉入海底。5.安靜;停息notbeactive▲settledownWhenalltheexcitementhadsettleddown,itwasclearthattherehadbeennorealcauseforanxiety.那場(chǎng)驚惶完全安靜后才弄清晰,根本就沒(méi)有值得憂慮的理由。Waittillthepolicehunthassettleddownandthenmakeyourescape.等警察的搜捕停息后你再逃跑。settlefor(v.+prep.)牽強(qiáng)認(rèn)可forcesbtodosth

▲settleforsth/v-ingTheyhadtosettleforaverymodesthousewithnogarage.他們只得滿足于一棟沒(méi)有車庫(kù)的一般的住宅。Althoughhewasjumpingsowell,hefailedtowinthefirstprizeandhadtosettleforthesecond.雖然他跳得特別好,可是沒(méi)有取得第一名,只好屈居其次了。Manywomenrefusetosettleforstayingathome.很多女人不愿當(dāng)家庭婦女。settlein1(v.+adv.)▲settlein1.安排下來(lái),適應(yīng)于新家causetobecomeusedtoanewhomeorjobWhenwe'vesettledinproperly,we'llinviteallourfriendstoahousewarmingparty.我們安排就緒后,就邀請(qǐng)全部的摯友來(lái)喝喬遷喜酒。Wehaven'tsettledinyet.我們還沒(méi)搬進(jìn)去安排好。2.起先出現(xiàn)并可能持續(xù)beginandseemlikelytocontinueRainsettledinshortlybeforemiddayandlastedallafternoon.接近中午起先下雨,連續(xù)下了一下午。settlein2(v.+prep.)▲settlesb/oneself/sthinsth

1.在…中放穩(wěn),坐定或躺倒placesth,sboroneselffirmlyinsth

Shesettledhermotherinanarmchair.她讓她母親坐在扶手椅上休息。Thenthenursesettledherselfinanarmchairinthenextroom.然后,那位護(hù)士自己在隔壁的房間的扶手椅上坐下來(lái)休息。Oncehesettledhisbodyinthecomfortablebed,hewassoonasleep.他往那舒適的床上一倒,很快就進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。Hesettledhisbriefcasecomfortablyinhislap.他把公文包舒適地?cái)R在大腿上。2.起先在…居住(causeto)startlivinginaplace

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Wearesettledinournewhome.我們住進(jìn)了新居。Theboysweresettledintheirdormitory.男孩子們被支配在宿舍里住下了。settleinto(v.+prep.)有頭緒,上正軌getusedto

▲settleintosth

Thingssoonsettledintoshape.事情很快就有了頭緒。settleon〔upon〕(v.+prep.)確定,選定decideon▲settleon〔upon〕sth/v-ingAfteralongdiscussiontheysettledonthesiteforthepowerstation.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間探討以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點(diǎn)。Theysettledonsettingupanewelectricpowersystem.他們確定建立一個(gè)新的電力系統(tǒng)。Haveyousettledonthedayfordeparture?你確定了動(dòng)身的日期沒(méi)有?Haveyousettledonatimeforleaving?你已確定走的時(shí)間了嗎?Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplanoriginallyproposed.他們探討了很久,然后確定了原來(lái)提出的那個(gè)支配。Can'tthemembersofthecommitteesettleonthedetailslater?委員們以后再確定詳細(xì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)不行嗎?Idon'tknowwhatdressshefinallysettledupon.我不知道她最終選定了什么樣的衣裳。Haveyousettledongoingcampingwithus?你是否已確定和我們一道去野營(yíng)?

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Nowthatthemeeting-placehasbeensettledon,canwetalkabouttheagenda?既然會(huì)議的地址已經(jīng)定了,我們能不能商談議事日程?settleup(v.+adv.)結(jié)賬;了結(jié)某事payadebtsuchasabill;bringamattertoaconclusion▲settleupYouboughttheticketsandIpaidforthemeal.Shallwesettleupnow?你買(mǎi)票,我付吃飯的費(fèi)用。我們要不要立刻結(jié)清?Immediatelyaftersettlingup,heleftthehotelandhurriedtotherailwaystation.他一結(jié)清賬,便立刻離開(kāi)旅館,趕往火車站。Mr.Wangowedusabalanceofabout50,buthetelephonedtosaythathewouldcomenextweekandsettleup.王先生欠我們大約50美元,他打電話來(lái)說(shuō)下星期結(jié)清。It'stimewesettledup.我們?cè)摿私Y(jié)了。I'llsettleupwiththemsoon.我很快跟他們清賬?！鴖ettlesth?upHesettleduptheoutstandingbills.他償付了未清的賬目。settlewith(v.+prep.)▲settlewithsb/sth

1.和…取得諒解,與…達(dá)成協(xié)議,與…成交,算清賬目finishamatterwithsb;finishpayingI'veanoldquarreltosettlewithherbeforewecaneverbefriendsagain.必需先把過(guò)去和她的爭(zhēng)吵問(wèn)題解決后我們才能和好。Theysettledwithaforeignfirmlastweek.他們上星期與一家外國(guó)公司商談成交。Ishouldbeabletosettlewithhimattheendofthemonth.我將在月底還清他的錢(qián)。2.向…報(bào)復(fù)dealwithbyfightingIwillsettlewithyouforthataction—itshallnotgounpunished.你這種行動(dòng)絕不能不受懲處,我是要和你算賬的。I'dliketosettlewiththemanwhoattackedthelittlegirl.我要和那欺侮小女孩的人算賬。Hemaythinkhehasthebetterofus,butwe'llsettlewithhimbeforetheweek'sout.他可以自以為占了我們的便宜,不過(guò)不出本星期,我們就要給他顏色看?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Agreatinsectwentnoisilybyandsettlednearhisfoot.一只大昆蟲(chóng)在旁邊嗡嗡飛過(guò),落在他的腳旁。Dusthassettledeverywhere.灰塵落得到處都是。Theroadbedsettled.路基下沉了。Cracksappearedinthewallasthefoundationsettled.墻基下陷,墻上出現(xiàn)裂縫。Ourhousehassettledseveralinchessinceitwasbuilt.房子建成以來(lái)已經(jīng)下沉了好幾英寸。Dregssettledatthebottomofthecontainer.渣滓沉淀在容器的底部。Theweatherhassettled.天氣終于穩(wěn)定了。Thecitysettledwhentherebelsleft.叛亂分子離開(kāi)后,這個(gè)城市安靜下來(lái)了。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.TheEnglishsettledNewEngland.英國(guó)人殖民于新英格蘭。Thenursesettledherpatientforthenight.那位護(hù)士使她的病人寧?kù)o過(guò)夜。Hersoftwordssettledhisagitatedmind.她溫順的話語(yǔ)使他焦慮的心情安靜下來(lái)。I'llreadabitbeforesuppertosettlemymind.我在晚餐之前讀讀書(shū)使心情安靜。Haveabrandy,itwillsettleyournerves.喝點(diǎn)白蘭地吧,它會(huì)使你鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。Avacationwillsettleyournerves.休假可鎮(zhèn)靜你的神經(jīng)。Takethisnewmedicineanditwillsettleyournerves.服這種新藥會(huì)冷靜你的神經(jīng)。Hetookapilltosettlehisstomach.他吃了一片藥,使他的胃感到舒適一些。Theheavyrainmightsettlethechangeableweather.這場(chǎng)大雨或許能使變化不定的天氣穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。Thatsettledthatmatter.事情就這樣定下來(lái)了。Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettlethematter.她已作出確定如何來(lái)解決這件事。Andawordfromhimwouldsettleeverything.只要他說(shuō)一句話,一切問(wèn)題就解決了。Countriesshouldsettletheirdisputesbypeacefulmeans.各國(guó)應(yīng)通過(guò)和平手段解決他們的爭(zhēng)端。It'stimeyousettledthedispute.該是你們結(jié)束爭(zhēng)辯的時(shí)候了。Anapologyonhispartsettledthequarrel.他的致歉使?fàn)幊澈徒饬恕ehavetosettlethegasbill.我們得付煤氣費(fèi)。Willyousettlethebill?你可以把這筆賬付了嗎?It'swisetosettleone'saccountsmonthly.設(shè)法每月把賬目結(jié)清是明智的。Hesaidhewouldsettlescoreswiththem.他說(shuō)他要去和他們算賬。Standthebottleuprightforafewdaystosettlethesediment.把瓶子豎著放幾天使渣滓沉淀。Leavethewineonashelfforaweektosettleit.把酒在架子上放一星期以使它澄清。Theysettledthemselveswiththeirbackstothecliffandletthewarmsunbakethemthrough.他們靠著巖石坐了下來(lái),沐浴著暖和的陽(yáng)光。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Good,that'ssettledthen.好,那就這樣定了。Moreandmorepeoplegoalongwiththeideathatpollutionshouldbesettledseriously.越來(lái)越多的人贊成這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)仔細(xì)地解決污染問(wèn)題。That'sallsettled.Itneedn'tbetalkedaboutanymore.這都解決了,不用再談了。Ourplanwillbesettledtomorrow.我們的支配明天可以定下來(lái)。Thedateoftheirdeparturewasfinallysettled.他們動(dòng)身的日期最終確定了。Thequestionhasbeensettled.這問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了。Thestrikewentonforoverayearbeforeitwasfinallysettled.罷工持續(xù)了一年多后最終得到了結(jié)。Theaccountisnotyetsettled.此賬尚未付清。▲S+～+to-vWehavesettledtogotoFranceforourholidays.我們已確定到法國(guó)去度假。Hehassettledtogoabroad.他已決意出國(guó)。Theysettledtobuildareservoirhere.他們確定在這里建一座水庫(kù)。Haveyousettledtoattendthemeetingtomorrow?你是否已經(jīng)確定參與明天的會(huì)議?▲S+～+wh-to-vHaveyousettledwhentostartoff?你們確定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身了嗎?Wehaven'tsettledwheretogoyet.我們還沒(méi)有確定到哪里去。Wehaven'tsettledwheretobuildtheschool.我們還沒(méi)有確定在什么地方修建這所學(xué)校?！鳶+～+that-clauseWehavesettledthatwe'llgotoBeijing.我們已確定去北京。Theteacherhassettledthatwearetowriteatermpaper.老師確定要我們寫(xiě)一篇學(xué)期論文。▲S+～+wh-clauseWehavesettledwhatwe'lldiscussatthenextmeeting.我們已確定下次會(huì)議探討什么內(nèi)容了。Hehasnotsettledwhetherwearegoingwitht