高中英語單詞天天記shift素材

·shift·v.

[??ft](shifts;shifted;shifting)·

·雙說明義·vt.&vi.

移動

changeinpositionordirection;movefromplacetoplace·vt.&vi.

去掉

getridoforremove·vt.&vi.

快速行進

moveveryfast·基本要點

1.shift的基本意思是“搬動,移動”。指從一處轉(zhuǎn)移或使轉(zhuǎn)移至另一處,強調(diào)場所或方向的變更,含有不確定、不穩(wěn)定的意味。有時可表示位置的一次性移動。引申可作“快速行進”或“去掉”解。2.shift可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.shiftforoneself作“自謀生路”解;shifttheblameon〔onto〕sb的意思是“把罪責推到某人的身上”?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shiftablame

諉過shiftaburden

卸負擔shiftresponsibility

推卸責任shiftscenery

換布景～+副詞shiftimpatiently

著急地走來走去shiftmomentarily

立即轉(zhuǎn)移shiftnervously

著急地移動shiftrestlessly

不停地移動shiftuneasily

不易移動shiftabout〔round〕

到處移動〔流淌〕,移居各地shiftthebookshelfabout

把書架掉個向shiftthefurnitureabout

移動家具shiftaway

移走shiftoff

卸掉,回避,走開shiftoffanargument

回避論點shiftoffaresponsibility

推卸責任shiftthepianouptoroom

把鋼琴搬到房間里～+介詞shiftforaliving

設(shè)法謀生shiftforoneself

自食其力shift...from...to

把…從…移動〔搬到…〕shiftfromthedefensivetotheoffensive

由防衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)入進攻shiftfromthefirstgeartothesecondgear

從第一排檔轉(zhuǎn)到其次排檔shiftfromViennatoBerlin

從維也納轉(zhuǎn)移到柏林shiftinto

轉(zhuǎn)移進…shiftintoneutral

轉(zhuǎn)為中立shiftdustoffthestreet

把塵土從街上沖走shiftalltheblameontoothers

把一切責任推給別人shiftsthoutoftheway

把某物從路上清除掉shifttherubbishoutoftheway

把垃圾從路上清除掉shifttothenorth

轉(zhuǎn)向北面shifttoaplace

(人)調(diào)到某地,(物)搬到某處·常用短語

shiftabout(v.+adv.)四處漂浮moveabout▲shiftaboutTheyshiftaboutforseveralyears.他們在各處漂蕩了好幾年。shiftaway(v.+adv.)搬走;吹散moveoff;drivesthaway▲shiftawayTheyhaveshiftedawayfromthisarea.他們已經(jīng)從這里搬走了?！鴖hiftsth?awayThewindshiftedandblewthemistaway.風向改了,吹散了霧。shiftdown(v.+adv.)換慢擋changelowergear▲shiftdownYouhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephills.開車爬陡峭的山坡時,你得換慢擋。shiftforoneself(v.+prep.+pron.)〈非正〉獨立謀生takeheresponsibilityforone'sownlifeWhentheirfatherdiedthechildrenhadtoshiftforthemselves.父親死后孩子們得自謀生路了。You'llhavetoshiftforyourselfwithouthelpfrommeifyou'redeterminedtotakethatjob.你決心接受那項工作,那就得在沒有我?guī)椭臓顩r下獨立謀生。shiftfrom(v.+prep.)(將)從…去掉〔移開〕(causeto)movefrom(somewhere)▲shiftsthfromsth

Heshiftedthecasefromonehandtotheother.他把手提箱從一只手移到另一只手。ThecentreoftheU.S.economyshiftedfromtheagrarianareastotheindustrialcentresinthenorth.美國的經(jīng)濟重心由農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)到北方的工業(yè)中心。Therecenthijackinghasshiftedattentionfrominternalproblems.最近發(fā)生的劫機事務轉(zhuǎn)移了人們對國內(nèi)問題的留意力。shiftoff1(v.+adv.)推卸;躲避shirk(responsibility)▲shiftsth?offTheydeliberatelyshiftedofftheargument.他們有意回避這個論點。shiftoff2(v.+prep.)(將…)從…移走causetomoveaway▲shiftsthoffsth

Therainshifteddustoffthestreet.雨把街上的塵土沖走了。shiftonto(v.+prep.)(將…)移到…movesthtobecarriedbysth

▲shiftsthontosb/sth

Theytriedtoshifttheburdenofthecrisisontotheworkingpeople.他們想法把危機造成的負擔轉(zhuǎn)嫁到勞動人民身上去。Shiftingtheloadontomyotherarmfromtimetotimehelpedmetocarryit.我時常用雙手交替著提那重物,這樣省些勁。shifttheblame〔responsibility〕on〔onto〕(v.+n.+prep.)〈非正〉把責任推卸給或轉(zhuǎn)嫁給(某人)makesbtaketheresponsibilityforsth

▲shifttheblame〔responsibility〕

on〔onto〕

sb

Don'ttrytoshifttheblameontosomebodyelse.不要把罪責都推到別人身上。Whatreallysticksinmycrawisthatheshouldtrytoshifttheblameontoothers.實在令人生氣的是,他竟然把責任往別人身上推。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)MuchoftheresponsibilityforthedisasterwasshiftedontoJohn,andthiswasquiteundeserved.把這場災難的大部分責任推到約翰身上,這太不公允了。shiftto(v.+prep.)(使)移向;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向…(causeto)moveorchangedirectiontosth

▲shiftsthtosth

Heshiftedhisluggageuptohisflat.他把行李搬到樓上居處里去。Whenthewindshiftedfromsouthtonorthitbegantogetcold.當風向由南轉(zhuǎn)北時,天變冷了?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Ifthestainstilldoesn'tshift,trythis.假如污漬還沒有清除掉,試試這個吧。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.SomeonehasshiftedmybicycleandIcan'tfindit.有人挪動了我的自行車,我找不到了。Lendmeahandtoshiftthisbox,willyou?來幫一下忙,把這箱子搬一搬,好嗎?Asunsetlikethisshifteditstintseverymoment.這樣的斜陽余暉變更不定。Thethievescouldn'tshiftanyofthosestolencolourtelevisions.這伙盜賊無法把任何一部偷來的彩色電視機脫手。其他Thesetreebeltsprotected500,000acresoffarmlandagainstshiftingsand.這些防護林帶愛護了50萬英畝農(nóng)田不受流沙侵襲?！ぁhift·n.

[??ft](shifts)·

·雙說明義·C

轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變

changeofplace,nature,form,etc.·C

輪〔換〕班

periodoftimeworkedbyagroupofworkerswhichstartsasanothergroupfinished·S

輪班工人

agroupofworkerswhichtakesturnswithoneormoreothergroups·C

計謀,手段

trickorschemeforachievingsthoravoidingsth·C

切換鍵

mechanismonatype,etc.thatallowscapitalstobetyped·常用短語

makeshift牽強運用,將就usewhatcanbefoundbecauseonelackanythingbetter

Wehadnochairssowehadtomakeshiftwitholdboxes.我們沒有椅子,所以將就運用舊箱子當椅子?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

Asuddenshiftinthewindwarnedofthecomingstorm.風向的突然變更預示暴風雨來臨。Heworksthenightshifttoday.他今日上夜班。Thedayshiftarrives〔arrive〕ateighto'clock.白班工人八點鐘來換班。Heusessomedubiousshift