高中英語單詞天天記serious素材

PAGEPAGE1·serious·adj.

['s??ri?s](moreserious;mostserious)·

·雙說明義·

嚴峻的,非同小可的

noteasytodealwithcausingworryandneedingattention,notslight·

仔細的,真誠的

notjokingorfunny;(intended)tobeconsideredassincere·

肅穆的,莊重的

asifthinkingdeeplyaboutimportantorworryingmatters·

重要的

ofanimportantkind,needingpaidanyseriousattention·基本要點

1.serious的基本意思“嚴峻的,非同小可”,指問題或局勢很緊急或不易處理,令人擔(dān)憂和恐驚,須仔細對待,引申可表示“重要的”,指某事務(wù)須要人們仔細思索或須要精湛技藝。2.serious還可作“仔細的”“真誠的”解,指的是用心致志于工作而不去玩樂,關(guān)切的不是消遣的事物而是重要的事物。引申可指人“肅穆的,莊重寡言的”,也可以用來描寫人的表情肅穆。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞seriousattention

仔細的留意seriousdisadvantage

極其不利seriousdrinking

痛飲一番seriousillness

重病seriousmatter

慎重考慮的事seriousmusic

肅穆音樂seriousnaturalcalamities

嚴峻的自然災(zāi)難seriousproblems

嚴峻的問題seriousquestion

肅穆的問題seriousspeech

肅穆演講serioustalk

仔細談一談serioustime

時間很緊急副詞+～deadlyserious

極其嚴峻的動詞+～takeitserious

仔細對待這事～+介詞seriousabout

對…仔細的seriousaboutone'swork

對工作很仔細

·常用短語

seriousabout仔細的,真誠的inearnest;sincereSheisalwaysseriousaboutherwork.她總是對工作很仔細。Ifyou'reseriousaboutbecominganactor,youmustworkhard.假如你真想當(dāng)一名演員,你肯定要努力工作?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作定語▲～+n.Aserioustoothacheisanintensepain.嚴峻的牙痛是一種猛烈的難受。Manyseriousdiseasesarecarriedbyinsects.許多嚴峻疾病是由昆蟲傳播的。Europeisthreatenedwithaseriousfuelshortage.歐洲受到燃料嚴峻缺乏的威逼。Wewereputataseriousdisadvantage.我們被置于特別不利的地位。Nutrientproblemisoneofthemostseriousproblems.養(yǎng)分問題是最嚴峻的問題之一。Thoughwesufferfromseriousnaturalcalamities,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.我們雖然遭遇到了嚴峻的自然災(zāi)難,但我們肯定能克服一切困難。Duringthatserioustime,wemustsavethepassengerswhoweredroppingintotheriver.在那個緊急關(guān)頭,我們必需救出那些落水的乘客。Choiceofone'slifeworkisaseriousmatter.選擇終生事業(yè)是件需慎重考慮的事。Thisisaseriousquestion.這是個特別肅穆的問題。Itisaseriousarticle.這是一篇發(fā)人深省的文章。We'llbedoingsomeseriousdrinkingoverChristmas.圣誕節(jié)我們將痛飲一番。Iwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyou.我想要與你慎重其事地談一談。Thissubjecthasneverbeenpaidanyseriousattention.這個課題從未被仔細考慮過。Let'shaveaserioustalkaboutyourfuture.讓我們仔細談一談你的將來。用作表語▲S+be+～Ourerrorwasserious.我們的錯誤是嚴峻的。Thesituationismoreseriousthanithasbeensincetheendofthewar.斗爭結(jié)束以來,目前局勢為最嚴峻時期。Thestateofaffairsisveryserious.事態(tài)特別嚴峻。Theynotifiedtheauthoritiesthatpollutioninthatareawasserious.他們報告當(dāng)局那個地區(qū)的污染嚴峻。Thesituationisbecomingserious.形勢正在變得嚴峻。Hiscaseisnomoreseriousthanyours.他的狀況一點也不比你的嚴峻。Therewasafight,andtheresultantdamagewasserious.發(fā)生了一場戰(zhàn)斗,其結(jié)果損失嚴峻。Theattackofmalariawassoseriousthistimethathecrumpledupallatonce.這次瘧疾發(fā)作得很厲害,使他的身體一下子垮了下來。Indeed,thedroughtisserious,butitcan'tscareus.旱情誠然是嚴峻的,不過它嚇不倒我們。Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotputoffgoingtothedoctor.假如你懷疑自己的病情嚴峻,就不應(yīng)當(dāng)拖著不去看病。Helooksveryserious.他看上去特別肅穆。Helookedseriousasheenteredtheclassroom.他進教室時,看上去很肅穆。IwasperfectlyseriousinwhatIsaidatdinner.我吃飯時說的那番話完全是仔細的。Heseemedseriousatthattime.他看上去很肅穆?！癕anagementhavedecidedtogiveusanextraday'sholidayasaspecialbonus”“Youcan'tbeserious!”“管理部門已確定給我們一天額外的假期作為特殊嘉獎”“你這話是真的!”·詞語辨異

serious,severesevere和serious都可表示“嚴峻的”。但表示“傷勢嚴峻”時只能用severe。例如:Hereceivedsevereleginjuriesintheaccident.在事故中他的腿部受了重傷。Shewaslaidupforayearwithaveryserious〔severe〕illness.她由于病重而臥床一年。·正誤會析

你認為他當(dāng)真想離開他的妻子嗎?［誤］

Doyouthinkheisseriousinleavinghiswife?［正］

Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutleavinghiswife?［析］

當(dāng)表示“對…肅穆”時,用介詞about,不行用介詞in。·補充資料

［派生詞］serio