Unit1ANewStart詞匯講義-2024-2025學年高中英語

Unit1Anewstartcuriousadj.好奇的curiosityn.好奇心withcuriosity帶著好奇心；好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地(1)becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfysb’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心Thegirlwascurioustoknowwhatwasinsidethebox.Sosherantohermotherandaskedcuriously,“Mommy,canyouopentheboxforme？”Hermotheragreedtoopenittosatisfythegirl’scuriosity.女孩想知道盒子里面是什么。于是她跑向母親，好奇地問道：“媽媽，你能幫我打開盒子嗎？“她媽媽同意打開它來滿足女孩的好奇心。impressionn.印象，感想impressvt.使印象深刻impressiveadj.感人的；給人印象深刻的leave/have/makea...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象thefirstimpressionof……的第一印象(2)impresssbwithsth某事給某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人銘記某事；使某人明白某事物的重要性beimpressedwith/by...對……有深刻印象Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.IwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.杭州的確是一個令人難忘的地方。注明的西湖總是給游客留下深刻的印象。我第一次見到它時，就對它的美印象深刻。這個女孩靈巧的雙手給我們留下了深刻的印象?！鶷hegirlimpressedusdeeplywithherskillfulhands.→Thegirl’sskillfulhandsleft/had/madeadeepimpressiononus.→Weweredeeplyimpressedwith/bythegirl’sskillfulhands.Walkingaroundthecity,wewereimpressedwith/bythecity’snewlook.breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸；氣息breathlessadj.(令人)氣喘吁吁的，(令人)目瞪口呆的(1)breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣(2)takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣outofbreath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein，andthentobreatheoutfully.醫(yī)生讓我先吸氣，然后全部呼出。Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintotheswimmingpool.他深呼吸后跳入游泳池中。challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑vt.質(zhì)疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的（1）faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)facethechallengeof面對……的挑戰(zhàn)takeup/acceptachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)（2）challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesbtodosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事Hechallengedmetoplaychess.他向我挑戰(zhàn)下象棋。arguev.爭論，爭辯；主張；說服argumentn.爭論；辯論arguewithsbabout/oversth與某人辯論某事arguefor/againststh贊成/反對某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張；認為Itisbeyondargumentthat...無可爭辯的是……h(huán)aveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人發(fā)生爭吵win/loseanargument贏得/輸了辯論argumentfor/against…支持/反對……的理論/論據(jù)Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstit.工人們據(jù)理力爭他們的權利,同老板爭辯了幾天，卻沒能說服老板給他們加薪，因為老板反對加薪。sharpadj.突然而響亮的；敏銳的，聰明的；鋒利的，尖的；急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，方向驟變的；(疼痛等)劇烈的，（寒冷等）刺骨的；尖銳的，嚴厲的；（變化）急劇的sharpenvt.&vi.(使)變得鋒利；加強；（使）提高，改善sharpenern.磨具，削具Weheardavoicesingoutinaclear,sharptone.我們聽到了一陣清脆嘹亮的響聲。Heisajournalistwithasharpmind.他是一個頭腦靈活的記者。Catshavesharpclaws.貓有鋒利的爪子。Becarefulwiththesharpbendintheroad.小心路上的急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Ifeelasharppaininmyfoot.我感到腳部一陣劇痛。Don’tbesosharpwiththechildren.不要對孩子這么嚴厲。Therewasasharpincreaseinunemploymentlastyear.去年失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇上升。applyv.申請；適用，應用于(與to連用)applicationn.請求；申請；申請表；應用applicantn.申請人(尤指求職、進高等學校等)apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某事applytodosth申請做某事applytosth/sb適用于/運用于……applysthto...把……應用于……；把……涂抹到……Theapplicantsmusthandintheirapplicationsfirstiftheywanttoapplyforthejob.申請人如果想申請這份工作，就必須先上交他們的申請書。awardn.獎，獎賞vt.給予，授予win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而獲presentanawardto...為……頒獎awardsbsthfor...因…授予某人某物＝awardsthtosbfor...因…把某物授予某人sbbeawardedsth某人被授予某物＝sthbeawardedtosb某物被授予某人Theactresswonthebestactressawardforherexcellentperformance.因為她出色的表演，這位女演員獲得了最佳女演員獎。figurev.認為，以為；估計；計算n.數(shù)字；人物；身材，體形；圖形figureout算出；想出；理解，弄明白；斷定；解決figureon期待，指望；依靠；打算figurein把……計算/考慮在內(nèi)We’retoldthefigurecouldreach100，000nextyear.數(shù)字HewasaprominentfigureinmoderntimesofChinesehistory.人物Mostyoungwomenwantaslimfigurethesedays.身材Thewallwascoveredwithfiguresofbirdsandflowers.圖形Wefiguredthesensiblethingtodowastowait.認為strugglev.奮斗，拼搏n.斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭struggleagainst與……作斗爭strugglewith和……一起奮斗；與……作斗爭struggletodo努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來What’sthemeaningoflife?Somepeople①struggle_to_earnmuchmoney;somepeople②strugglefortheirowncareerinaspecificarea.Butforme,I’ll③strugglewithmyhusbandtobringupandcultivateourdaughter,whichisthemostmeaningfullifetous.生命的意義是什么？有些人努力掙錢，有些人在特定的領域里為自己的事業(yè)而奮斗。但對我來說，我會和丈夫一起努力撫養(yǎng)和培養(yǎng)我們的女兒，這對我們來說是最有意義的生活。exchangev.意見、信息等交流；兌換n.兌換，交換，匯兌(1)exchange...for...以…交換/兌換…exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor作為對……的交換Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience.calm指人沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；指天氣無風的；指海洋風平浪靜的；quiet平靜的安靜的指沒有吵鬧聲、噪聲still靜止的，指人時側(cè)重某人一動不動地保持一種姿勢；指物時表示靜止不動silent沉默的，不說話的；無聲的，指人時強調(diào)沉默不語；指環(huán)境時表示不喧鬧的，無聲的Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeepcalm;whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeepstill;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;wheninclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentaboutteacher’squestions.面對危險時要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，照相時要保持不動，他人睡覺時要保持安靜，在課堂上不要對老師的問題保持沉默。viewn.C.（一次）觀看receivethousandsofviews得到了成千上萬次的瀏覽n.C.景色，風景；U.觀看，視野，視線；inview在視線的范圍內(nèi)；在考慮之中outofview不在視野中eintoview出現(xiàn)在視野中have/getagood/badviewof…看得清/看不清enjoythewarmsunshineandabeautifulview沐浴著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著美麗的風景n.C.（個人的）意見，看法，見解，態(tài)度inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看來one’sview(s)on/aboutsth.某人關于某事的看法/見解inviewof…鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點，看法vt.觀看；查看；以……看待，把……視為viewsb./sth.as…把某人/某物視為……被動：beviewedas…被視為…Englishisviewedasatoolofinternationalmunication.英語被視為國際交流的工具。onebyone依次地，一個接一個地daybyday每天，一天一天地littlebylittle一點一點地，逐漸地sidebyside肩并肩地，并排地stepbystep逐步地，按部就班地dependon(upon)視……而定；依靠，取決于；指望dependonsb/sth依賴某人/事，相信某人/事可靠dependonsbtodosth依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsbforsth指望/依靠某人/事得到某物dependonitthat...相信……；指望……That/It(all)depends.視情況而定。(常作為交際用語)dependon后邊跟從句時常用it作形式賓語。類似用法還有appreciate,like,hate等Wecandependonitthathewillarrivehereontime.inparticular尤其，特別beparticularover/about對……過于講究/挑剔Heisn’tparticularaboutwhatheeatsandwears；insteadhepaysmoreattentiontohisstudy.他不講究吃穿，相反他更關注學習。makethemostof=makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof=makethebestof好好利用referto提到，談到；指的是；參考，查閱referto...as...稱……為……refertoadictionary＝lookupsthinadictionary查字典①Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto？指的是②Don’trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.參考，查閱③Inhisspeech,hedidn’trefertotheproblemat