專題25 閱讀理解（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（第02期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

專題25閱讀理解（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）1、【北京市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）DNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers’help.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents’hope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching【答案】53.A 54.B55.C54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.可知B正確。根據(jù)短文可知文章沒有提及C；根據(jù)Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.可知D錯(cuò)誤，故選B。55.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.可知作者認(rèn)為iPads及其他的技術(shù)在教育中將有光明的前景。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。2.【廣東省汕尾市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】閱讀理解BHaveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(靈學(xué)家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受試者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”61.What’stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.ExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseC.Showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelab.D.Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat.62.Whatdoesparapsychologistssaythathumanshavetosense?A.anaturalabilityB.anaturalstaringabilityC.astrangethinkingD.alookingfeeling63.Theunderlinedword”outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.valueB.resultC.performanceD.connection64.Inthesecondexperiment,thesubjects.A.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.B.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’tC.couldn’ttellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldtellwhentheyweren’t.D.couldtellwhentheywerestaredatbutcouldn’ttellwhentheyweren’t.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】61.D 62.A63.B64.B65.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一位心理學(xué)家通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證人們沒有第六感覺的事情。61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Toresearchwhethersucha“sixsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.可知為了研究這種“六感”真的存在，羅伯特貝克，心理學(xué)家（心理學(xué)家）在肯塔基大學(xué)，做了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。可知選D。 62.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Parapsychologists(靈學(xué)家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.可知靈學(xué)家們說，人類有一個(gè)能在感覺出有人在看他的自然能力。可知A。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”可知“如果人們懷疑他的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，”貝克說，“我建議他們重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看自己?！眔utcome是結(jié)果的意思，可知選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。3.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(20分)閱讀A與B兩篇短文，從56－65每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。(A)SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.Someoftheworld’sfamoussportsbeganheresuchasfootballandcricket.Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.Withhundredsofyear’shistory,itisoneofthemostimportantsportsinEngland.TheEnglishlovefootballverymuchandtheyturnedmostoftheirmainplayersintofamouspersons.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformanychildren.ThemostinterestingpartoftheEnglishfootballyearistheFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinaleachMay.56.Sportsare________inEnglishlife. A.impotant. B.notimportant. C.unpopular. D.impossible.57.Footballisafastgameplayed_________. A.inwinter. B.inearlyspring. C.insummer. D.AandB.58.AlotofpeopleinEnglandplayfootballin_________. A.fields. B.schoolhalls. C.parksorplaygrounds. D.Gyms.59.DavidBeckhamandBobbyCharltonbecameheroesformany_________. A.teachers. B.children. C.workers D.farmers.60.Accordingtothepassage,theFA(FootballAssociation)CupFinalisin__________. A.eachApril B.eachJune C.eachMay. D.eachAugust【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C 【解析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)在英國的重要性。英國人許多都是運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者，許多運(yùn)動(dòng)都是從英國發(fā)源的，比如足球和板球。文章的第二段著重介紹了英國的足球。介紹了一般踢足球的季節(jié)和場所，還有英國的兩個(gè)足球明星，還說到每年五月舉行的足球世界杯比賽。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第一句話就說到SportsareimportantinEnglishlife.ThepeopleofEnglandaresportslovers.運(yùn)動(dòng)在英國人的生活中是重要的。英國人是運(yùn)動(dòng)的愛好者。importantadj.重要的。unpopularadj.不受歡迎的；impossibleadj.不可能的。故選A。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第二段第一句話說到Footballisagameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是在冬季和早春時(shí)節(jié)玩的游戲。所以A和B都對，故選D。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中原句Lotsofpeopleplayfootballinparksorplaygroundsjustforfun.許多人在公園或者操場上踢足球只是取樂。所以選C。英國人大多在公園或是操場上踢足球?！究键c(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)歷史類閱讀4.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解(20分)閱讀A與B兩篇短文，從56－65每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。(B)InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout

what

theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

accidents

atschool?Takealook.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensin

crowded

places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyou

falldown

inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’sa

fire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoput

somethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem

cough

andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!

Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

61.Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents_________. A.atschool. B.athome C.onthefarm. D.intheopenair.62.Astampedealwayshappensin___________places. A.busy B.dirty C.crowded

63.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

_________adeskquicklyandholdon. A.on B.under C.near 64.WhichisthefollowingsentencesisRight A.Whenthere’sa

fire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke. C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofit,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor D.It’sbettertoput

somethingdryoveryourmouthandnose65.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle? A.HealthEducation B.MannersEducation C.HabitsEducation D.SafetyEducation【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.B65.D 【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了安全教育在中國越來越被重視，孩子們在學(xué)校都接受了安全教育的培訓(xùn)。文章敘述了在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)。 63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段說到Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget

underadeskquicklyandholdon.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面等一等。下面解釋原因，這可以讓你免于砸傷。故選B。根據(jù)常識我們也可以得出這個(gè)結(jié)論。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段介紹火災(zāi)的時(shí)候說到，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要迅速離開教室，故A不對；火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)要貼近地面前行，故C不對；要用一個(gè)濕毛巾捂住鼻孔，有助于呼吸，故D不對；Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.許多死于火災(zāi)的人不是因?yàn)榛鸲且驗(yàn)闊?。所以B正確。65.主旨大意題。本文第一段就提到安全教育在中國越來越被重視，然后說到孩子們在學(xué)校都接受了安全教育的培訓(xùn)。接著提到在學(xué)校里最容易發(fā)生的三種事故：踩踏、地震和火災(zāi)。然后第三、四、五段分別介紹了在發(fā)生這類事故時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么做。所以本文主要就是介紹安全教育。故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】教育類閱讀5．【河北省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BSuperInternationalCrafts(工藝品)Market1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe**************************************************************************TheSuperBeadedbracelets(圓珠手鏈)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafe!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymorethanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!56.Thepassageaboveisprobably_________.A.apieceofnews B.avisitor'sletterC.ashoppingguide D.atripintroduction57.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]A.nexttoCleo'sCafe B.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F,Dandy'sStore D.on2/F,Super58.Peoplecan_________inthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentcultures B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon59.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost$20. B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly$135. D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.60.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF. B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica. D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.【答案】56.C57.A58.A59.D60.B57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafé可知，購物中心緊挨著Cleo'sCafé，故選A。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.可知，可以了解不同的文化，故選A。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知，手提包是彩色的，故選D。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aswellasaluckydraw(M!)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!可知，可以參加去國外的免費(fèi)旅行的幸運(yùn)大抽獎(jiǎng)，故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告類短文閱讀。6．【河北省2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CMakingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:Thefirstone－thatImustworkinanareaIlike－ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy,thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive,Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecomebetterpersonsthroughmywork.Iaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople _.A.solvefewerproblems B.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembers D.providehardthings62.Thewriterconsidersanenjoyablejobmostimportantbecause _.A.hehastobringouthisbest B.itcanmakehimmorecreativeC.hewillhavetoworkanotherday D.itispossibleforhimtolivebetter63.Theunderlinedword"remunerated"inthepassagemeans" ".A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould _.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyJobChoice B.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLife D.MySenseofSatisfaction【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了選擇一個(gè)好的工作的重要性，作者從三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述。一是必須在喜歡的地方工作。二是必須做自己喜歡的工作，這個(gè)工作能使自己過上舒適的生活。三是工作的地方能夠幫助到其他的人。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.可知，選擇一個(gè)好的工作就像選擇一個(gè)好的人生。故選B。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.可知，自己喜歡工作能夠使自己有創(chuàng)造性。故選B。63.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Icanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.可推知，只有掙得錢多了，才能過上舒適的日子，故劃線單詞的意思是付錢，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)類短文閱讀。7.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(A)56.A"GapYear"isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It'sverypopularinforeigncountries.57.Althoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.58.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.59.There'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.60.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit(錄取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"A.Learnabouttheworldandyourself B.Themeaningof"GapYear"C.Takeapart-timejobD.ImproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesE.SavemoneyF.Facechallengesandhavefun【答案】56.B 57.A58.F59.E60.D57.歸納理解題。根據(jù)段落Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter，故選A58.歸納理解題。根據(jù)段落描述可知空擋年不僅是度假，而且也要面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選F59.歸納理解題。根據(jù)段落描述可知經(jīng)歷"GapYear"不僅兼職工作賺錢，而且清楚的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)會(huì)使得學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)而不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢玩。故選E60.歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知同樣很優(yōu)秀有高分?jǐn)?shù)，如果有練習(xí)經(jīng)歷，或做過志愿者會(huì)提高錄取機(jī)會(huì)，故選D【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。8.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(B)"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.62.Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.63.Foreignculturecan'treplaceChineseculture.64.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.65.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.【答案】61.T 62.F63.T64.T65.F【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起，就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?！弊髡哒劦綄W(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學(xué)會(huì)觀察，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說，那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,可知中國的春節(jié)對中國人更意味深長。故填T 62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.可知諺語意味著其他的地方比你生活的地方更好，更有趣，故填F63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.可知外國文化不能代替中國文化，故填T【考點(diǎn)定位】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。9.【黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2015年中考英語試題】Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分)(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysPrice:adults$10children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-2997NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00am—7:00pmeverydayPrice:adults$15children(aged3—7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400MusicClubMusiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30am—9:30ameverySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-120066.Wherecanyoulearntoplaythedrums?A.InMusicClubB.InNationalparkC.InArtMuseum67.Ifyouwanttorideahorse,youcangoto.A.25JiefangRoadB.120XinjinStreetC.95theFifthAvenue68.Youareeleven.IfyouandyourparentsvisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$10B.$15.50C.$25.5069.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall.A.420-258-1200B.208-683-3400C.307-864-299770.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B.TherearenopicturesinArtMuseum.C.A15-year-oldboycanpay$15forridingahorse.【答案】66.A 67.C68.C69.B70.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了音樂俱樂部，國家公園，及藝術(shù)俱樂部的廣告。廣告設(shè)計(jì)他們的主要活動(dòng)，價(jià)格，地點(diǎn)，電話等。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)在MusicClub音樂俱樂部所學(xué)的課程(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)可知有鼓，故選A 67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意：如果你想騎馬，你可以去哪里。根據(jù)騎馬課程所在的地點(diǎn)95theFifthAvenue，故選C70.是非判斷題。根據(jù)藝術(shù)博物館展出的200famouspictures，Morethan300works可知B錯(cuò)誤，故選B【考點(diǎn)定位】廣告布告類短文閱讀。10、【湖北省黃岡市2015年中考英語試題】綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（3）HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報(bào)名注冊)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.64.Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A.recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB.raisemoneyforthepoorC.havefunandenjoythecompetitionD.takeexerciseandkeephealthy65.Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.ThecompetitionorganizersB.MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC.ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition66.Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A.0B.2C.5D.667.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.【答案】64.A65.D66.B67.B64.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：芬蘭舉辦摔手機(jī)比賽主要是為了做什么？由第2自然段的第一句“Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.”可知，其目的是回收舊手機(jī)。故選A。65.D詞義推斷題。題意：文中有下劃線的“competitors”的意思是什么？A.Thecompetitionorganizers比賽組織者；B.Membersofthecompetitionjuries比賽評委成員；C.Thosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetition與比賽無關(guān)的人；D.Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition參加比賽的人們。句意：然而competitors不能扔自己的手機(jī)……由此可以推測其意思是“參與比賽的人”，故選D。66.B推理判斷題。題意：一個(gè)十歲的孩子必須交多少美元的報(bào)名費(fèi)？A.0；B.2；C.5；D.6。由最后一段中的“Sign-ups(報(bào)名注冊)arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.”（還在接收報(bào)名，每人五美元，12歲及以下的每個(gè)2美元）可知，10歲的孩子需要交2美元報(bào)名費(fèi)。故選B。67.B推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)描述不對？A.Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.人們只能摔組辦者提供的手機(jī)；B.Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.摔得最遠(yuǎn)的人們進(jìn)入自由比賽模式；C.Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.如果你身體弱，可以參加自由比賽模式；D.EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.去年EreKarjaiainen扔了101.46m贏得了比賽。根據(jù)短文大意，參賽者投擲所提供的手機(jī)，投得遠(yuǎn)的獲勝，因?yàn)槭直鄄粔蛴辛Χ兜貌贿h(yuǎn)的才進(jìn)入自由投擲模式。故B錯(cuò)了。選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查社會(huì)類短文閱讀。11．【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分）AReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(評語)EnglishB+:Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabetter