熱點(diǎn)話題押題03-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀

2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀?熱點(diǎn)話題押題03

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解介紹了人們?cè)诙兑艋驀W哩嘩哩上直播傳統(tǒng)文化，讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。

2閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育水稻幼苗，并通過(guò)例子說(shuō)明太空種

植使我們受益。

3閱讀理解介紹了2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2021年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧。

4閱讀理講述了失去聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南的勵(lì)志故事。

閱讀理解

5講述了作為一名年輕的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨黨員，24歲的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生張桂芳放棄在天津經(jīng)營(yíng)的

生意，依然回到農(nóng)村，決心帶領(lǐng)全村人脫貧致富的故事。

6閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)處理城市垃圾的現(xiàn)狀和對(duì)策。中國(guó)正在認(rèn)真應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾問(wèn)題，希望留給下一代

的是清水綠山。

7短文填空介紹了水上救援機(jī)器人“海豚一號(hào)

8短文填空介紹了越來(lái)越多的黎巴嫩學(xué)生對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生興趣，而中國(guó)大使館也鼓勵(lì)兩國(guó)之間的

文化交流，以此發(fā)展兩國(guó)之間的友誼。

9短文填空介紹了如何制作端午節(jié)的龍舟以及舞龍的發(fā)展。

10短文填空介紹了從二十元人民幣背面的漁夫爺爺?shù)降谖逄兹嗣駧欧疵娴膱D片，從而贊揚(yáng)了我國(guó)

的大好河山。

01

（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）

1UU-

DuringtheCOVID-19,manypeoplelookforfunonline.Watchinglivestreainingshowshasbecomepartoftheir

lives.Atthesametime,traditionalculturehasfoundabiggerstage（舞臺(tái)）online.Manytraditionalartistsarestarting

tolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,sonicmakepapercutting,whileothers

performChineseclassicalmusic.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearcstartingtobecomemoreinterestedin

tracitionalculturebecauseoflivestreaming.

LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-oldtookuphis

smartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Unlikeperformingonarealstage,Liusescommonplacesashisstage.

includinghisofficeandstudyroom.Exceptsinging,Lialsoteachesviewers(觀眾)aboutPekingOpera.Peoplecan

askhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.

t4Livestreaminghasbroughtthistraditionalartdowntoearth."Oneviewersaid,uitgivesyoungpeopleaneasier

waytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalart.^^Lihasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideosgot

42,000viewsonBilibili.

OnMarch26th,2020.BilibililivestreainedahuafushowonthethirdChinaHuafuDay.Performersshowed

clothesintraditionalChinesestyles?includingthosefromWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewers

notonlyenjoyedlookingattheclothes,butalsowatchedhowperformersusedancientstylesofmake-up.

AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestreaminghasconictoanewstagethroughwhichtraditionalculturecanbekept

alive.

1.InParagraph1,wemaysee(hefollowingprogramEXCEPTinthelivestreaming.

2.WhydidthewritermentionLiJuninParagraph2?

A.InordertoaskyoungpeopletolearnfromLiJun.

B.InordertotellyoungpeopletolearnPekingOpera.

C.InordertoaskyoungpeopletoenjoyLiJunslivestreaming.

D.Inordertogiveanexampleoftraditionalculturelivestreaming.

3.Whichof(hefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PerfbmersperformedChineseclassicalmusicintheHuafushow.

B.PekingOperaperformerLiJunhasmorethan42,000fansonDouyin.

C.Morepeoplehaveinterestintraditionalculturewiththehelpoflivestreaming.

D.ManytraditionalartistsstarttoselltraditionalobjectsonDouyinandBilibili.

4.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livestreamingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

B.Weshouldhelptosavethetradiiionalart.

C.Livestreamingbringstraditionalartbacktolife.

D.Traditionalartkeepslivestreamingalive.

5.Whichpictureshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

B.

02

（2023?廣東珠海?珠海市文園中學(xué)?？既＃㏒incehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe

1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowplantsinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday.A

recentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幻苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.The

researchersaid,“Thericeseedlingsarcgrowingverywell."SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlings

of（hetallshootricevariety（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarf

ricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAugust30,2022.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecomplete

lifecycle（周期）ofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotonlyforastronauts.TheycansolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysending

seedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seedsthatcanproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEaith.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.TheyareplantedonEarth

everyyear.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30%of

strawberriessoldinBeijingarc“spacestrawberries”,whicharcasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“space

tolr.atoes^^withyieldsincreasedby30%,and“spacebananas“withagrowthcycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9

months.

6.Howisthisriceexperimentdifferentfromotherexperiments?

A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B.Itsseedlingsarcgrowingverywell.

C.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf'inParagraph2mean?

A.highB.heavyC.shortD.long

8.Whatisthepurposeofplantingseedsinspaceaccordingtothepassage?

a.lbfeedastronauts.b.Toresearchformutatedseeds.

c.TDincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Tostudytheenvironmentofspace.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

9.Whichofthefollowingis（rue?

A.ChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlingsduringtheShenzhouXImission.

B.Thetallshootricevarietyhavegrownto30cmforthefirstmonthin（heexperiment.

C.Formorethan30years,Chinahasplantedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.

D.”Spacebananas”usuallyhaveagrowthcycleof13months.

10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.B.Peopleareafraidofspaceseeds.

C.Peoplewillneverrunoutof（bod.D.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.

03

（2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考二模）OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.

Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,andYangZhenningisoneofthem.Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理論

的）physicistsintheworld,YangZhenningisanamenevertobeforgotten.

YangZhenning,afamousNobelPrize-winningphysicist,became（hefirstChinese-Americanscientistwho

managedtoreturntoChinaaftertheUSjustlifted（解除）theban（禁令）onvisitstoChinain1971.Yangalsohelped

hundredsofChinesestudentstohaveafurtherstudyintheUS.Thesepeoplelatermadeahugeconstruction（貢獻(xiàn)）

forChina.

Yangwasbornin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,andgrewupinTsinghuaUniversity.Fromayoungagehehad

aninterestinphysics.Attheageof12,YangshowedhisgreatgoaltowinaNobelPrizeafterbeingattractedbya

bookabouttheunknownsoftheuniverse.

Withthisgoalinmind,Yangstudiedhard.Aftergettingamaster'sdegreeinTsinghuaUniversityin1944,Yang

gotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee（李

政道工whosharedthesameinterests,andtheyoftendiscussedthephysicsproblemstogether.In1957,theywonthe

NobelPrizeinPhysics.ItletotherChinesepeopleknowthatChinesescientistscouldstandoutintheglobalscience

community.

AttheNobelBanquet（宴會(huì)）,Yangalsoexpressedhispride.HewasveryproudofhisChinesebackground.No

matterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.

In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesealso

returnedtoChinatomakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,physicistWuXiaogang,and

mathematicianZhangShouwu.

11.rolemodelswereawardedin（heceremony.

A.ThreeB.FiveC.EightD.Ten

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YangZhcnningcouldn'treturntohismotherlandin1970.

B.YangZhcnningtakesprideinowningChinesebackground.

C.YangZhcnningknewTsung-dacLeeinTsinghuaUniversity.

D.YangZhenningshowedhisinterestinphysicsfromayoungage.

13.Astheageof,YangZhenningwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-dgoLee.

A.22B.35C.48D.81

14.Whichisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.YangZhenningisagreattheoreiicalphysicistintheworld.

B.YangZhcnningwrotemanyfamousarticlesandgavemanyspeechesinuniversities.

C.HundredsofChinesestudentswerehelpedbyYangZhenningtohaveafurtherstudy.

D.UnderYangZhenning'sinfluence,YaoQizhiandZhangShouwureturnedtoChina.

15.Wemayfindthisarticleinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.ScienceB.NatureC.TravelD.Sport

04

（2023?遼寧葫蘆島?統(tǒng)考二模）JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChina

PersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.

JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan.Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunable

tospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed（診斷）withheavylossofhearingintwocarsandthedoctorssaid

theycouldn'tcureher.

Sincethen,JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn'twanttheirlovely

daughtertobeadeaf-mute（聾啞人）allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,

theydecidedtoteachhervocalization（發(fā)聲）andlipreading（唇語(yǔ)）.Inthisway,Mengnanlearnedtounderstand

othersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers,thoughitwasalongandhardprocess.

Withhergreatefforts,JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011,shegot

intoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences,TsinghuaUniversity.Sheisso

strong-willedandhard-workingthatshehaschangedherlifecompletely.

JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherhearingloss,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness,soshe

chosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.Thoughsheisdisabled,shehasdonewhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.Herstory

makesusbelievethesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

16.WhendidJiangMengnanlosetheabilityofspeaking?

A.6yearsold.B.9monthsold.C.6monthsold.D.9yearsold.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure”probablymeaninChinese?

A.關(guān)心B.治愈C.解決D.幫助

18.WhatisJiangMengnan,sfather?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.D.Aworker.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationandlipreading.

B.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageofsix.

C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.

D.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctorbecauseofherspeakingloss.

20.FromthepassageweknowthatJiangMengnanis.

A.humorous,lovelyandactiveB.outgoing,smartandbeautiful

C.helpful,hard-workingandstrong-willedD.rich,hard-workingandenergetic

05

（2023?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考二模）

ForagirlfromavillageinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptperhapscoiningbacktoworkinthe

villagewhereshewasborn.ButZhangGuifang,a24-ycar-oldcollegegraduate,returnedtohervillageinCentral

China'sHenan,eventhoughshehadbeenrunningabusinessinTianjinfbroverayear.

AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenPartysecrelary（書(shū)記）olSanjiavillage

inDecemberlastyear.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolourfulsunflowers,wings

andballoonstomakethevillagehousesandwallsbeautiful.Shewantstousethemtocreatewhatshecallsaurainbow

village”.Whileexplainingherideas,Zhangsaidthatshejustwantedtohelpvillagerssotheywouldbeabletolivea

richerlife.

Herhardworkandcreativitypaidoff.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillage

spreadingwidelyontheInlemet.

SanjiaisaverycommonvillagecommunityinHebi.Althoughsheonceraisedmanyideastodevelophervillage,

itwasn'tputintopracticebecauseofmoney.Therainbowvillageideawouldbethemostcost-efficient（經(jīng)濟(jì)有效

的）projectbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoneyandtheriskwasn'ttoogreat.

“Wcthoughtthatifitbroughtintourists,evenifallthevillagersdidwastosellbottlesofwaterorhandmade

noodlesbythesideoftheroad,theycouldmakemoney,“shesaid.

Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Sheoftencriedatfirstandonceconsideredgivingup.Ilowever,

shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,hcrhardwork

andcreativitypaidoff,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertothinkbigger.Zhangwasplanningtocreatea

countrysidestudybase,wherestudentsfromcitiescouldexperiencecountry'slifeandlearnabouttheland.

Zhanghopedthataslongasshewas（here,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardabrightfuture.

21.WhatdidZhangdobeforeshereturnedtohervillage?

A.ShedrewpicturesfbrSanjiavillage.

B.SheranherownbusinessinTianjin.

C.Sheopenedacountrysidestudybase.

D.Shesoldboulesofwateronthesideoftheroad.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refersto?

A.thehousesB.thevillagers

C.thewallpaintingsD.theagriculturalproducts

23.WhydidZhangchoosethe“rainbowvillage”ideatodevelopthevillage?

A.Becausetheideadidn'trequirealotofmoney.

B.Becausetheideacouldbringinmanytourists.

C.Becausetheprojectcouldgetpaidinfivemonths.

D.Becausetheprojectcouldbeputintopracticequickly.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhang?

A.Humorousandresponsible.B.Professionalandconfident.

C.Creativeandhard-working.D.Excellentandindependent.

25.Whalcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Tolivebyoneselfistomakeotherslivebelter.

B.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.

C.Thegreatestthingsmusthavethesmallestbeginning.

D.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.

06

（2023?湖南郴州?統(tǒng)考一模）InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccording

toareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallybumorbury（埋）it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefrom

somedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.But

isitaproperway?

Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreen

andsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development.Wecan'tmakemoneya:thecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleave

cleanwalerandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations.

Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

Wearetakinglesswastefromcevelopcdcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwaste

comingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonev/hobreaksthe

lawwillbepunished.

Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwasteto

makeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分類(lèi)）.CitieslikeShanghai,Chongqing

andBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljoin（hemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisit（o

Shanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.MoreandmorepeopleareIbrming（hehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.

26.Howdoesthewriterleadinthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingsuggestions.C.Byraisingquestions.

27.Whichoneisnottheharmofthewaste?

A.Recyclethewaste.B.Pollutetheenvironment.C.Causeanimalstodie.

28.Chinabegantopreventsomecertainkindsofwastecomingintoourcountryfrom.

A.February2018B.January2018C.January2016

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina.

B.Chinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountries.

C.Wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironment.

30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Chinatriestoputwasteintogooduse.

B.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting.

C.Wastesortingisaseriousproblem.

07

(2023?浙江金華?統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

TheDolphinIisakindofintelligentwaterrescue(救援)robot.ItisdevelopedbyYunzhouTechnology,31

companyfromGuangdongProvince.

Therescuerobotbecamefamousforitssuccessfulrescueofaboywho32(wash)awaybywavesin

Wehai,ShandongProvince33Aug.9,2022.TheDolphinIhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itsdirection

canbecontrolled.Evenin34(danger)waterconditions,theDolphinIcanoverturn(翻轉(zhuǎn))toadjustits

positionbyitself.Itiseasytobecontrolledwithonehandandtheperson35usesitdoesnotneedtohave

professionaltrainingbeforeusingit.Whenoneaccidenthappens,onlyonetotwopeoplearcrequired36

(operate)therobotforrapidrescue.

Sinceitwasputintouse,therobot37(save)severalpeople'slivesinZhuhai'sWanshanIslandand

coastalareasofWeihai.Ithasbeenputintooperationsinseveralrescue38(task)inJiangxiandHenan

provinces.

Atpresent,theintelligentwalerrescuerobothasbeen39(wide)usedinChina.Ilissofamous40

morethanfortycountriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedtheDolphinIforrapidwaterrescueoperations.

08

(2023?浙江臺(tái)州?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀卜.面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式填空。

MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallInLoveWilhChineseCulture!

“MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture.”

said41directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

LebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildrentolearnChineselanguage.42isgoodformakingfriendsand

jobinthefuture,becauseChinaissuperineconomyandwinsalolofattention43othercountries.

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.They

gave44(speech)inChineseandperformedChinesecalligr叩hy(書(shū)法)actively.

“Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute45(reach)over1000.”Lattoufsaid."Theywill46

(offer)anewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabic

translation.Lattoufadded47(proud).

“TheChineseembassy(大使館)inLebanon48(show)greatsupportandpromisestcfindtraining

centersforsludents."TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,44wehopethatmoreLebanesefriends,especiallythe

youngpeoplecanexperienceoneof49(great)culturesintheworld.We5()hopeitcandevelop

traditionalfriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesanddeepenpeople-to-peoplcexchanges?,

09

(2023?廣東深圳?統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，

并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置匕

TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewhole

world.Nowitisasymbolin51(China)culture.

52(tradition),dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemodemtimes,dragonsaremuch

53(light)thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength54dragonscanbe

various,andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrun

averylongdragon55itrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDance56(appear)duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,itbecame57

popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant58(festival).Inthe

QingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou59(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Theemperorsof

ancientChinaspokehighlyofit,andtheyconsidered60(they)asthedragons.

10

(2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?校聯(lián)考?模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

，2-20

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebcard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfisherman

standsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,

Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet61manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuan

renminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).62(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94on

Feb.18.

HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewas63positiveandkindman.64his90s,

Huangcouldstillmove65(he)boatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup66(fish)andbecameaphoto

modelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackof(he20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisacultural

symbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbi

banknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachof(hern67(carry)itsowncultural

value.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWest

Lake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it68(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-Autumn

Festival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle69

(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven70(popular).Followingthe

banknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.

參考答案：

1.D2.D3.C4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了人們?cè)诙兑艋驀W哩嘩哩上直播傳統(tǒng)文化，讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ManytraditionalartistsarestartingtolivestreamlikeDouyinandBilibili.Someofthemsing

PekingOpera,somemakepaperculling,whileothersperformChineseclassicalmusic."可知，我們可以在直播上

看到京劇，剪紙，中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)。因此不包括劃船，故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"LiJunisaPekingOperaperformerfromtheShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.The59-year-

oldtookuphissmartphoneandstaledlivestreaming.”可知，第二段介紹了李俊在直播上表演京劇,是為了列

舉一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化直播的例子，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditional

culiurebecauseoflivestreaming.”可知，在直播的幫助下，更多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AsGuangmingDailysaid,livestrcaminghascometoanewstagethroughwhichtraditional

culturecanbekeptalive.”可知，直播讓傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。故選C。

5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹傳統(tǒng)文化開(kāi)始在直播上展現(xiàn)；第二段、第三段和第四段舉

例子介紹京劇表演和傳統(tǒng)服裝在直播上的表演；第五段總結(jié)直播讓傳統(tǒng)文化保持生機(jī)，本文是總-分-總的結(jié)

構(gòu)，故選Ao

6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育水稻幼苗，并通過(guò)例子

說(shuō)明太空種植使我們受益。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskind

toproducethecompletelifecycle（周期）ofaplant”可知，這是同類(lèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)中第一次產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期。

故選C。

7.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高

桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高桿水稻品種的幼苗已經(jīng)達(dá)到了30厘米的高度。

所以dwarf意為“矮的”，即矮桿水稻品種的幼苗已長(zhǎng)到5厘米。A項(xiàng)“高的”：B項(xiàng)“重的”；C項(xiàng)“矮的”；D項(xiàng)

“長(zhǎng)的故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Bysendingseedstospace,wccancreatemutated（突變的）seedsthatcan

producehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.”可知，通過(guò)將種子送往太空，我們可以創(chuàng)造出變異的種子，在地球上

產(chǎn)生更高的產(chǎn)量。故選B。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety

（高桿水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters."和"ChinaDailyreportedonAugust30,2022.“可知，

在試驗(yàn)的第一個(gè)月，高桿水稻品種的幼苗已經(jīng)達(dá)到了30厘米的高度。故選B。

10.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“30%ofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare4spacestrawberries5,whichareasbigas

eggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced'spacetomatoes5withyieldsincreasedby30%,and'spacebananas'withagrowth

cycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9months?,nJ,有30%是“太空草莓"，有雞蛋那么大，該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)

量增加30%的“太空番茄”和生長(zhǎng)周期從13個(gè)月縮短到9個(gè)月的“太空香蕉”。這些表明太空種植使我們受益。

故選D。

II.D12.C13.B14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年3月3號(hào)公布的2（）21年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一：楊振寧。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tenrolemodelswereonthelist,andYangZhcnningisoneofthem.”可知,頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上

頒發(fā)了感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YanggotthechancetofurtherhisstudiesintheUnitedStates.TherehemetanotherChinese

siudenl,Tsung-daoLee（李政道）,”可知，楊振寧不是在清華大學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)李的。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangwasbomin1922,inHefeiAnhui,China,"及“In1957.theywontheNobelPrizein

Physics.”可知，35歲時(shí)，楊振寧與李一起獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmentioningthegreatesttheoretical（理論的）physicistsintheworld,YangZhenning

isanamenevertobefbrgotten.”及“In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,

manyoverseasChinesealsoreturnedtoChina（omakecontributions,suchasTuringAwardwinnerYaoQizhi,

physicistWuXiaogang,andmathematicianZhangShouwu.”可知,楊振寧寫(xiě)了許多著名的文章,并在大學(xué)里發(fā)

表了許多演講。在文中沒(méi)有提到。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMarch3,2022,the2021TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Tenrole

modelswereonthelist,andYangZhenningisoneofthem.”及短文的內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在報(bào)紙的《科學(xué)》

部分找到這篇文章。故選A。

16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了失去聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南的勵(lì)志故事。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiangMcngnanwasbornin1992inMangshan”可知,江夢(mèng)南1992年出生于莽山。故

選C