專題01 語法選擇-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（廣州專用）專題01語法選擇（2022·廣東廣州·校考二模）Peopleusemorethanjustwordstocommunicate.Infact,someresearchersclaimthat__1__thanhalfofaspokenmessage’srealmeaningisinthewordsusedinthemessage.Theysaythatmostofamessage’smeaningcomesfrom__2__howthespeakerusesthingsliketoneofvoiceandbodylanguage.Bodylanguage__3__suchthingsastheexpressiononthespeaker’sface,gesturesthespeakermakeswith__4__hands,andthepositionofthespeaker’sbody.Justastherearemanydifferentlanguagesspokenaroundtheworld,therearemanywaysforpeopletousebodylanguage,__5__.Forexample,gestures__6__havedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.__7__a“thumbsup”signinAmericameans“Great!”.However,inArabcultures,thisgestureisoffensive.AndinIndia,__8__listenerswanttoshowspeakersthattheyunderstand,theywon’tnodtheirheads.Instead,thelistenerswillmovetheirheads__9__sidetoside.Althoughmanygesturescanbeinterpreted（解釋）differentlybydifferentcultures,therearealsomanygestures__10__arealmostuniversally（普遍地）interpretedthesameway.Forexample,alargesmile__11__asasignoffriendshiporgoodwillaroundtheworld.Also,using__12__openhandtogesturetowardsomethingisviewedaspoliteorfriendlyinmostcultures.Bodylanguageexpertspoint__13__oneimportantthing.Theperson’scultureisonlyonefactorthatcaninfluencehisorheruseofbodylanguage.Thetimeandplacewherethebodylanguageisbeingusedcanhave__14__todowithaperson’sbodylanguage.Ifthepersonhashadabaddayorifameetingtakesplaceinacrowdedplace,thebodylanguageapersonusesmaybeverydifferentthatunder__15__circumstances.1．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less2．A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand3．A．include B．includes C．included D．including4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself5．A．too B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)lso6．A．must B．may C．should D．needto7．A．Make B．Made C．Making D．Makes8．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．so9．A．between B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．towards10．A．who B．whom C．what D．that11．A．understood B．isunderstood C．hasunderstood D．isunderstanding12．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/13．A．out B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．in14．A．lotsof B．lotof C．a(chǎn)lotof D．a(chǎn)lot15．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Thewindwasblowing____16____andIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihad____17____argumentwithmymomandranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanyhappychildren____18____wereplayingwiththeirparentsnearby.Ifeltalittlelonely.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcametowardme____19____aballinherhands.Iagreedandshe____20____metheball.Whenitbegantorain，allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewith____21____parents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomissellingfruitoutsidethepark.Sheisalways____22____,”thegirlexplained.“Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOK____23____youneedtogohomenow.Iamoldenough____24____hereandwaitformymom.”“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealone.”“It’snoproblem_____25_____mymomiscomingsoon.IknowIwon’t_____26_____alone.”thegirlreplied.“Ibelieveinmymom.”A_____27_____girltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherand_____28_____sorrytomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermomandthenranhomequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetotears,“Wherehaveyoubeen?Ilookedforyoueverywhere!See_____29_____wetyourcoatis!Don’tcometomyroomevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButIknewshewasn’tangryanymore.After_____30_____ashower,Iheardhershoutingoutsidemyroom,“Dinnertime!Comeoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs.”16．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest17．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．A．when B．which C．who D．what19．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．into D．with20．A．hand B．hands C．handed D．willhand21．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs22．A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily23．A．until B．if C．before D．when24．A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed25．A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd26．A．leaves B．left C．beleft D．wasleft27．A．5-year-old B．5-years-old C．5yearold D．5yearsold28．A．say B．says C．said D．tosay29．A．how B．what C．whata D．howa30．A．take B．took C．taken D．taking（2022·廣東廣州·廣州華僑外國語學校校考二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldstoriesaboutheroes.Heroesarestrongandbravepeople____31____helpothers.Today,wecanreadstoriesandwatchfilms____32____superheroes.Whataresuperheroes?Superheroeshavespecialpowerswhichtheyusetodogoodthingslike____33____peopleandfightingcrime.Theyusuallywearspecial____34____;likeacape（披風）.Sometimestheywearamask,sonooneknows____35____theyare.Modernsuperheroescomefromstoriesincomicbooks.Superman____36____oneofthefirstfamoussuperheroes.____37____firstSupermancomicwaspublishedin1938.SupermanisanalienfromtheplanetKrypton.He

____38____flyandheissuperstrong.Heissuper-fastandnoweapons（武器）canhurthim.TheonlythingthatcanhurthimisKryptoniterockfrom____39____homeplanet.In1941,WonderWoman____40____.Sheisthefirstfemalesuperhero.WonderWoman’sstory____41____from

ancientGreekmyths（神話）.Shehassomesuperhumanpowers____42____.Sheisgoodatfighting____43____shehaslotsofweapons.Sometimessuperheroeshavefriendsthathelp____44____,likeJimmyOlsenintheSupermanstories.Thesefriendsarecalled“sidekicks（伙伴）”.Oneof____45____sidekicksisRobinfrom“BatmanandRobin”.SometimessuperheroesgrouptogetherlikeIronMan,CaptainAmericaandThorin“TheAvengers”,orthemutants（突變體）intheX-Menteam.31．A．where B．whom C．whose D．who32．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．a(chǎn)bout33．A．tohelp B．helping C．help D．helped34．A．cloth B．clothes C．clothes’ D．cloth’s35．A．who B．that C．why D．how36．A．willbe B．is C．were D．a(chǎn)re37．A．/ B．A C．An D．The38．A．can B．should C．may D．would39．A．he B．him C．his D．himself40．A．creates B．wascreated C．created D．wascreating41．A．wouldcome B．iscoming C．comes D．wascoming42．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．neither D．either43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．if44．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves45．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous（2022·廣東廣州·西關(guān)外國語學校校考三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Asweallknowthatartistsandwritersusuallyworkalone,withnooneelsearound.Butmostofmyfriendsworktogether___46___otherpeople,andtheytellmethattheywouldneverhavethings___47___iftheyworkedalone.I___48___inasmallvillageofthecountrywhereeveryonekneweachother.Theykneweveryoneexceptawriter___49___kept___50___alone.BythetimeIwas___51___tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillageforatleasttenyears,butthevillagersstilllookhimas___52___stranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothesmallmarkettodohis___53___,and___54___hesmiledtoeveryonehemet,onlytwoorthreewouldreturnhisgreetings.Justattimes,someonewouldaskhim___55___,andeverytimehisanswerwouldalmostbethesame:“I’mstillwritingandbook.”Andthatwasallweeverlearnedabouthimbecause___56___hadevervisitedhishouse.Irememberedoncewalkeduptohishousewiththree___57___fourotherboystoseeifwecouldfindwhathewasdoing.We___58___uptowindowandlookedin,expectingourwritertyping___59___athisdesk.Tooursurprise,hewasseensittinginanarmchair,___60___anewspaper!46．A．without B．except C．with D．besides47．A．do B．does C．did D．done48．A．born B．borned C．wasborn D．wasborned49．A．what B．when C．who D．which50．A．he B．them C．him D．himself51．A．soold B．muchold C．enoughold D．oldenough52．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/53．A．shop B．shopped C．shops D．shopping54．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．unless55．A．whatheisdoing B．whatishedoing C．whathewasdoing D．whatwashedoing56．A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone57．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so58．A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．hasclimbed59．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest60．A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市培正中學校考二模）Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andall___61___includingLove.Theylivedtherehappily.Oneday,it___62___thattheislandwasgoingtosink（沉沒）tothebottomoftheocean.Soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewas___63___onlyonethatstayed.Shewantedtostayontheisland___64___thelastpossiblemomentcame.Whentheislandwas___65___underthewater,Lovedecideditwastime___66___.Shebegantoaskforhelp.JustthenRichnesswaspassing___67___inabigboat.Loveasked,“Richness,___68___Icomewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“I’msorry,butthereisalotofsilverandgoldonmyboat___69___therewillbenoroomforyou.”Next,LovesawSadness___70___by.Lovesaid,“Sadness,pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”Then,LovesawHappiness.LovecalledHappiness.ButHappinesswas___71___excitedthathedidn’thearher.Lovebegantocry.Then,sheheardavoice,“Comehere,Love.I___72___youwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovewastoohappytoasktheelderhisname.When___73___arrivedonland,theelderleft.LovethenfoundKnowledgeandasked,“Whowastheelder___74___helpedme?”“HewasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhen___75___elsewould?”Loveasked.Knowledgeanswered,“BecauseonlyTimecanunderstandhowgreatLoveis.”61．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers62．A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．a(chǎn)nnounces C．isannounced D．wasannounced63．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)64．A．until B．whether C．a(chǎn)fter D．since65．A．thenearer B．nearer C．nearly D．nearby66．A．toleave B．left C．toleaving D．leave67．A．on B．by C．out D．a(chǎn)way68．A．must B．should C．could D．need69．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．because70．A．topass B．ispassing C．passing D．passes71．A．very B．too C．such D．so72．A．willtake B．took C．takes D．havetaken73．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs74．A．which B．that C．whom D．what75．A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市越秀區(qū)明德實驗學校?？级＃〨oingtoMountHuangshanremindsme___76___thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.___77___issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___78___are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyou___79___tryaftertheclimb.Itwill___80___helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___81___thespring!Itisstrange,___82___it?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus___83___.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit___84___forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayup____85____mountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____86____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____87____legs.Asthesong____88____,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____89____.____90____you’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamust-to-visit!76．A．a(chǎn)bout B．on C．of D．in77．A．Why B．What C．How D．Which78．A．human B．person C．man D．humans79．A．must B．should C．would D．will80．A．doubtfully B．doubted C．undoubted D．undoubtedly81．A．hotter B．hot C．hottest D．hoter82．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t83．A．a(chǎn)stonishing B．a(chǎn)stonishes C．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)stonishment84．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were85．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the86．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or87．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．both D．neither88．A．go B．went C．goes D．gone89．A．mine B．me C．I D．my90．A．When B．So C．But D．Because（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswife____91____severalmonthsago.Hefeelsverysad.Hethinksthatlife____92____herismeaningless.Formonths,hehasalwayssataroundthehouse.Hecan____93____haveagoodmealinthedaytimenorsleepwellatnight.Hisfamilyhavetriedtoencouragehimtodo____94____andenjoylife,buttheyarenotsuccessful.Henry’sneighbor,____95____oldwomannamedLisa,sawhimoneday.Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertothefencebetweentheirhomes.“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youare____96____maninourtown.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.“Iamtheonethatneedshelprightnow.”HethoughtLisawasbeingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceonherown,____97____heagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Duringtheday,Lisabroughthim____98____orangejuice.Whenhefinished,shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Goodjob!Wouldyouplease____99____itforme?”Lisaasked.Henry_____100_____believeshewasaskingformorehelp.“Doesn’tsheknowhowsadIam?Butbecauseherespectedher,heagreedagain.Heworkedhard,andneverstopped_____101_____,onthefenceinthehotsun.Later,asotherneighborspassedby,Henry_____102_____forwhathehaddone,andhefeltproudof_____103_____.Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.HefinallyrealizesthatLisawasn’tbeingrude.Sheknowsthat_____104_____busycanhelpforgetsadness.Hehelpedher,but_____105_____,shesavedhim.91．A．passesaway B．passedaway C．waspassingaway D．haspassedaway92．A．in B．for C．with D．without93．A．either B．a(chǎn)lso C．neither D．or94．A．somethingnew B．newsomethings C．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．newanything95．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/96．A．strong B．stronger C．thestronger D．thestrongest97．A．so B．but C．because D．until98．A．a(chǎn)few B．many C．a(chǎn)lot D．plentyof99．A．paint B．topaint C．painting D．painted100．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t101．A．work B．towork C．working D．worked102．A．haspraised B．praised C．ispraised D．waspraised103．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．itself104．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．stays105．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）YoujustheardyouwillhaveamathtestonFriday—___106___samedayasyourbighistorytest.Howwillyougetyourstudyingdone?Studyingfortests___107___beforeyouknowyou’llhaveatest.Goodstudyskillsbegin___108___youtakenotes.Note-takingisawayofrememberingwhatyou___109___:Somekeystonote-takingaretowritedownfacts___110___ateacherstressesduringclass.Ifyoumissedsomething,askyourteachertogooverthefactswithyouafterclass.Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttospendoneachtopic.Ifit’sMonday,andyou’vegottestsonFriday,findout___111___eachsubjectwilltake.Mostpeoplecanstudy___112___about45minutes.Afterthat,you’llprobablywanttotakea___113___break.Ifyour45minutesofstudyingareup,youcantakea___114___break.Asyoustudy,reviewanyspecialinformationfromyourtextbook.Readthingsoverseveraltimesifyouneedto,andwritedownanythoughtsthat____115____youremembermainideas.Don’twaituntilthelastminute____116____toyourteachers!Anddon’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Teachersrespectstudentswhoarethoughtfulandinterestedin____117____.Sometimesstudygroupsarealsohelpful____118____youcanworktogethertocomeupwithwaystorememberideasandthentestone____119____.Whenyou’vefinishedstudying,you____120____feellikeyoucantakethetests—notnecessarilythatyouwillget100%oftheanswerscorrect,butthatyouhaveagoodunderstandingoftheirinformation.106．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/107．A．start B．starts C．started D．willstart108．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．since D．a(chǎn)fter109．A．teach B．taught C．a(chǎn)reteaching D．a(chǎn)retaught110．A．what B．who C．that D．when111．A．howlong B．that C．why D．if112．A．with B．for C．in D．till113．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．shortly114．A．15-minutes B．15minutes C．15-minutes’ D．15-minute115．A．willhelp B．help C．helped D．helps116．A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked117．A．learn B．tolearn C．learnt D．learning118．A．while B．until C．because D．unless119．A．theother B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others120．A．need B．must C．might D．should（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學?？家荒＃癐justwantanormalbirthdayparty,”ApriltoldMaryastheywalkedhomefromschool.Maryknew___121___Aprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.And___122___AprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allherpartieshad___123___EarthDaytheme.Laterthatnight,asAprilhelpingwithdishwashing,shesaid,“I’dliketoplan___124___ownpartythisyear.IwanttohaveadancepartyinthehallofGardenPark”.“Sure,”saidMum.“DadandI___125___sendyoukidsthere.”saidMum.Aprilcouldn’twait___126___herbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhave___127___muchfun.Anditwouldbe___128___birthdayshe’deverhad.Thefollowingweekend,everyonegottotheparkinglotoutsideofGardenPark.“Thanksforcoming,”saidApril.“I___129___soexcitedaboutmyparty.Nocleaningtools.Nocollectingrecyclables.___130___earthyaboutit.ThenIgotherethismorningandsawthisparkinglot.”April’sfriendslookedaroundandfoundplasticbottles,newspapersandshoppingbagseverywhere.“Whatamess!”Aprilfrowned.Sheturnedaround,“Howaboutpickingupthelitterfirst?”Everyoneagreed.Inashortwhile,threebagsofcansandnewspapers___131___.WhenAprillookedatthebagsfullofthings___132___couldbereusedorrecycled,shesmiled.Thenshelookedupatherfriends.Theirbeautifulclothesforthebirthdaypartywerealittledirty,___133___theirfacesshonewithsatisfaction.Theyfeltitsogood___134___somethingfortheearth.“HappyEarthDay,everyone,”saidApril.“Nowwearereadyforthedanceparty.”“HappyBirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.“Wow,it’s___135___earthybirthday!I’msoluckytohavebeenbornonEarthDay!”Aprilthoughttoherself.121．A．what B．how C．why D．where122．A．unless B．until C．because D．before123．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/124．A．I B．me C．my D．myself125．A．should B．must C．need D．can126．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．of127．A．sucha B．such C．soa D．so128．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．morewonderful D．themostwonderful129．A．willbe B．havebeen C．were D．hadbeen130．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything131．A．collected B．werecollecting C．a(chǎn)recollected D．werecollected132．A．that B．who C．where D．whom133．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so134．A．do B．doing C．todo D．todoing135．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Ifthereareagreatnumberofchoicesavailabletoyou,whatwillyoumakeadecision?A____136____kidwalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwassurprisedbysomanycandies____137____sale.“It’samazing.WhatshouldIchoose?”heasked____138____.“Comeon,son.Wedon’thavemuchtime.Ihavetoattend____139____importantmeeting.”hisdadsaid.“TheseareallmyfavoriteandIdon’tknowwhat____140____.”Hepickedupsomebagsandthenputthemback.He____141____makeuphismind.“Hurryup,son.Wehavenotime.I’mverybusy.”hisdadsaid.Sotheboyranaroundthestore____142____again.Hiseyesmovedfromonebagto____143____,butallofthesweetslookedsogoodandhehesitated.Finally,thedadlosthispatience.Hecaughthissonbythehandandtheywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handed.Theboycried.Hewantedthemall,butendedupwith____144____becausehewouldn’tchoosejustone.Someofusare_____145_____thatboy.Theworldisthatcandystore.Wehavealotofchoices._____146_____ifwedon’tmakeadecisionaboutourjobseducation,relationships,marriageorotherimportantthings,we_____147_____empty-handed.Sometimesweworryabout____148____thewrongchoice.Ifweregretthedirection_____149_____wetake,isittoolatetogoback?Wedon’thavetoworryaboutthis.Howdoweknow_____150_____itisgoodornotifwedon’tmakeachoice?Thebiggerdangeristhatwemakenodecisionatallandendupgoingnowhereanddoingnothing.136．A．six-years-old B．six-year-old C．sixyearsold D．sixyearold137．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with138．A．him B．he C．himself D．his139．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n140．A．do B．todo C．doing D．did141．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t142．A．quickly B．quick C．morequickly D．mostquickly143．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others144．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing145．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．likes D．liked146．A．but B．so C．when D．because147．A．endup B．endedup C．willendup D．haveendedup148．A．make B．making C．tomake D．made149．A．who B．whose C．whom D．which150．A．if B．that C．whether D．which參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．D

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．A【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了肢體語言在不同環(huán)境和文化有不同的含義。1．句意：事實上，一些研究人員聲稱，不到一半的語音信息的真正含義在于信息中使用的詞語。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，形容詞比較級；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，根據(jù)“is”可知，此空修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。2．句意：他們說，信息的大部分意義來自于理解說話人如何使用音調(diào)和肢體語言等東西。understand懂得，動詞原形；understanding動名詞；understood過去式；tounderstand不定式。由于“from”為介詞，故后接動名詞作賓語。故選B。3．句意：肢體語言包括像說話者面部表情、說話者使用的手勢和說話者的身體語言這樣的事。include包括，動詞原形；includes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；included過去式；including動名詞。此空為謂語動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞三單形式。故選B。4．句意：肢體語言包括像說話者面部表情、說話者使用的手勢和說話者的身體語言這樣的事。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“hands”可知，此空修飾名詞hands，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。5．句意：正如世界上有許多不同的語言，人們使用身體語言的方式也有很多。too也，肯定句句末；either也，否定句句末；neither也不；also也，位于句中。位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，用too。故選A。6．句意：例如，手勢在不同文化中可能有不同的意思。must必須；may可能；should應該；needto需要。由語境可知，此處表推測，用may。故選B。7．句意：在美國豎大拇指的手勢意思是“好棒”。Make動詞原形；Made動詞過去式；Making動名詞；Makes第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“means”可知，此空是動名詞作主語。故選C。8．句意：在印度，如果傾聽者想要表現(xiàn)理解說話者，他們不會點頭。although盡管；if如果；because因為；so因此。根據(jù)“l(fā)istenerswanttoshowspeakersthattheyunderstand,theywon’tnodtheirheads”可知此處表條件。故選B。9．句意：傾聽者反而會搖頭。between在……之間；at在某處；from從；towards朝。結(jié)合語境和“to”可知，from...to表示“從……到”。故選C。10．句意：雖然許多手勢在不同的文化中會有不同的解釋，但也有許多手勢幾乎都是用相同的方式解釋的。who誰；whom誰，賓格；what什么；that那。此句是定語從句，先行詞是物，用that或者which引導。故選D。11．句意：例如，在世界各地，大大的微笑被理解為友誼或善意的象征。understood理解，過去式；isunderstood一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；hasunderstood現(xiàn)在完成時；isunderstanding現(xiàn)在進行時。由于“smile”與“understand”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。故選B。12．句意：此外，在大多數(shù)文化中，用張開的手示意某事被認為是禮貌或友好的。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素前；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，“open”以元音音素開頭，應用an修飾。故選C。13．句意：肢體語言專家指出一件重要的事。out外面；at在；to向；in在……里。根據(jù)“point”和“oneimportantthing”可知，此處指“指出”一件事，“指出”pointout。故選A。14．句意：使用肢體語言的時間和地點與一個人的肢體語言有很大的關(guān)系。lotsof很多；lotof錯誤形式；alotof很多；alot非常。此空修飾動詞，用alot。故選D。15．句意：如果一個人度過了糟糕的一天，或者一個會議在一個擁擠的地方舉行，那么這個人使用的肢體語言可能與在其他情況下非常不同。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一個；theother兩者中間的另一個。根據(jù)“circumstances”可知此處泛指其他的情況，用other。故選A。16．B

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．D

26．C

27．A

28．A

29．A

30．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者與母親爭吵后獨自出去，通過與一個小女孩的交流而意識到自己的問題，趕回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽很焦急的樣子，最后和媽媽重歸于好。16．句意：風刮得很大，我知道要下雨了。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasabouttorain.”可知，風刮得大，故選B。17．句意：我和媽媽吵了一架，就在10分鐘前跑出了家。a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易領會到的人或事物；/不填。argument“爭吵”，是名詞，首字母是元音音素用不定冠詞an，haveanargumentwith…“和……爭吵”，故選B。18．句意：附近有許多快樂的孩子和父母一起玩耍。when當……時候；which定語從句關(guān)系詞；who定語從句關(guān)系詞；what什么。此處是定語從句，children是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞用who，故選C。19．句意：一個小女孩手里拿著球向我走來。at在……；in在……里面；into進入……；with帶有。根據(jù)“aballinherhands”可知，此處是手里拿著球，用介詞with，故選D。20．句意：我同意了，她把球遞給了我。hand交；hands上交，第三人稱單數(shù)；handed上交，過去式；willhand將上交；根據(jù)“Iagreed”可知，女孩把球遞給我，使用動詞過去式。故選C。21．句意：開始下雨時，湖邊的所有孩子都和他們父母一起回家了。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewith”可知，此處是和他們父母一起回家了，parents是名詞，空前用形容詞性物主代詞their，故選C。22．句意：我媽媽在公園外賣水果。她總是很忙。busy忙的；busier更忙的；busiest最忙的；busily忙地。根據(jù)“Mymomissellingfruitoutsidethepark.”可知，此處是母親總是很忙，此處用形容詞原形，故選A。23．句意：我通常一個人在這里玩。如果你現(xiàn)在需要回家，沒關(guān)系。until直到……；if如果；before在……之前；when當……時候。根據(jù)“youneedtogohomenow.”可知，此處是如果你現(xiàn)在需要回家，沒關(guān)系。故選B。24．句意：我已經(jīng)長大了，可以待在這里等我媽媽了。stay待，原形；tostay待，動詞不定式；staying待，動名詞；stayed待，過去式。oldenoughtodosth.“做某事足夠大”，此處用動詞不定式，故選B。25．句意：沒問題，我媽媽馬上就來。so因此；but但是；or否則，要不然；and和，又。根據(jù)“mymomiscomingsoon.”和上文“It’snoproblem”是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and，故選D。26．句意：女孩回答道：“我知道我不會被單獨留下”。leaves離開，原形；left離開，過去式；beleft被遺忘；wasleft被遺忘，一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)alone可知，此處是被獨自留下，won’t后加動詞原形，beleft“被遺忘”，故選C。27．句意：一個5歲的女孩教會我要愛和相信我的媽媽。5-year-old5歲的；5-years-old語法錯誤；5yearold語法錯；5yearsold5歲。根據(jù)girl可知，空前是符合形容詞作定語，a5-year-oldgirl“一個5歲的小女孩”，故選A。28．句意：我應該聽她的話，向我媽媽道歉嗎？say說，原形；says說，第三人稱單數(shù)；said說，過去式；tosay說，動詞不定式；根據(jù)“ShouldIlistentoherand”可知say與listen并列，故用動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，故選A。29．句意：看看你的外套有多濕！how引導感嘆句；what引導感嘆句；whata+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)；howa語法錯誤。wet“濕的”，是形容詞，用how來引導，故選A。30．句意：洗完澡后，我聽到她在我房間外大喊。take原形；took過去式；taken過去分詞；taking動名詞。短語takeashower“洗澡”，after“在……之后”，是介詞，后加動名詞，故選D。31．D

32．D

33．B

34．B

35．A

36．B

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．C

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了不同時期的超級英雄。31．句意：英雄是幫助他人的堅強勇敢的人。where引導定語從句，先行詞是地點，在從句中作狀語；whom引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；whose引導定語從句，先行詞是人或物，在從句中作定語；who引導定語從句，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選D。32．句意：今天，我們可以閱讀有關(guān)超級英雄的故事和觀看電影。at在；among在……之間；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“films...superheroes”可知是關(guān)于超級英雄的電影。故選D。33．句意：超級英雄有特殊的能力，他們可以用來做善事，比如幫助人們和打擊犯罪。tohelp幫助，動詞不定式；helping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；help動詞原形；helped過去式或過去分詞。介詞like后加動名詞。故選B。34．句意：他們通常穿著特殊的衣服。cloth布料；clothes衣服；clothes’錯誤表達；cloth’s錯誤表達。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeacape”可知他們穿著特殊的衣服。故選B。35．句意：所以沒有人知道他們是誰。who誰；that引導賓語從句，無意義；why為什么；how如何。從句中缺少表語，用who引導賓語從句，表示不知道他們是誰。故選A。36．句意：超人是最早的著名超級英雄之一。willbe一般將來時；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；were一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)；are一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)。描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Superman，be動詞用is。故選B。37．句意：第一部超人漫畫于1938年出版。/零冠詞；A不定冠詞，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，用以元音音素開頭的單詞前；The定冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前加定冠詞。故選D。38．句意：他會飛，而且他非常強壯。can可以；should應該；may可能；would將會。此處表示“能力”，用can。故選A。39．句意：唯一能傷害他的是來自他家鄉(xiāng)星球的氪石。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己?？崭窈笥忻~，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。40．句意：1941年，神奇女俠誕生了。creates創(chuàng)造，第三人稱單數(shù)；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；created動詞過去式或過去分詞；wascreating過去進行時。分析句子可知，主語“WonderWoman”和謂語“create”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“In1941”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選B。41．句意：神奇女俠的故事來源于古希臘神話。wouldcome將會來，過去將來時；iscoming現(xiàn)在進行時；comes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；wascoming過去進行時。描述客觀事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是WonderWoman’sstory，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。42．句意：她也有一些超人的力量。also也，放肯定句句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；neither也不；either也，放否定句句尾?？崭裉幵诳隙ň渚湮?，表示“也”用too。故選B。43．句意：她擅長戰(zhàn)斗，并且擁有許多武器。and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Sheisgoodatfighting...shehaslotsofweapons”可知前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。44．句意：有時超級英雄會有朋友幫助他們。they他們，主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。此處指“超級英雄們”，作賓語用代詞賓格。故選C。45．句意：其中的一個最著名的搭檔是《蝙蝠俠與羅賓》中的羅賓。famous著名的；morefamous形容詞比較級；mostfamous形容詞最高級；themostfamous定冠詞加形容詞最高級。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。46．C

47．D

48．C

49．C

50．D

51．D

52．A

53．D

54．A

55．C

56．B

57．A

58．C

59．B

60．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述不同的人有不同的工作習慣，著重介紹了一位喜歡獨行的作家。46．句意：但我的大多數(shù)朋友都是和別人一起工作的，他們告訴我，如果他們單獨工作，就永遠做不成事情。without沒有；except除了；with和；besides除了。根據(jù)“Asweallknowthatartistsandwritersusuallyworkalone,withnooneelsearound.Butmostofmyfriendsworktogether...otherpeople”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說獨自工作，所以這里說一起工作，故選C。47．句意：但我的大多數(shù)朋友都是和別人一