專題04 介詞（原卷版）

第4章介詞介詞+介詞+名詞/代詞賓格/doing動(dòng)詞后再需動(dòng)詞意義時(shí)用介詞介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在被修飾的名詞之后如：ThegirlinwhiteisFangQiong.TheboyfromAmericaisgoodatChinese.地點(diǎn)above在…前,about在…附近,across在…對(duì)面,after在…后面,against反對(duì)...,along在…近旁,among在…中間,around在…周圍,round在….周圍,at在…處,before在...前,behind在...后,below低于,beside在..旁,between在..間,by在...旁,down在..下,from來(lái)自,in在..里,inside在..里near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...外,outside在....外,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上ontopof在...頂,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中間,attheendof在...末端方向across橫越,against對(duì)抗,along沿著,around繞著,round環(huán)繞,at朝著,behind向…后,between…and從…到by路/通過(guò),down向…下,for向,from從/離,in進(jìn)入,into進(jìn)入,inside到...里,near接近off脫離/除,on向...上,outof向...外,outside向....外,over跨過(guò),past經(jīng)/超過(guò),through穿過(guò)to向/朝towards朝,onto到...上,onto到...上,up向...上,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離時(shí)間about大約,after在…以后,at在…(時(shí)刻),before在…以前,by到…為止,during在…期間for長(zhǎng)達(dá),from從…(時(shí))起,in在;在…后,on在(某日),past過(guò)了…(時(shí)),since自從…(至今)through貫穿(期間),till直到…時(shí),until直到…時(shí),to到(時(shí)刻),eversince從…至今,atthebeginningof在...開頭attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...當(dāng)中,atthetimeof在...時(shí)方式as作為/當(dāng)作...,by用/由/乘坐/被...,in用…(語(yǔ)言),like與…一樣on騎(車)/徒(步),通過(guò)(收音機(jī)/電視機(jī)),over通過(guò)(收音機(jī)),through通過(guò)...,with用(材料),用(手/腳/耳/眼),without沒(méi)有…涉及about關(guān)于...,except除了…,besides除了…還...for對(duì)于/就…而言,in在…(方面),of…的,有關(guān)...,on關(guān)于/有關(guān)...,to對(duì)…而言,towards針對(duì)...,with就…而言【目的介詞】for為了...,from防止…,to為了…【原因介詞】for因?yàn)?..,with由于…,becauseof因?yàn)?..【比較介詞】as與…一樣,like象…一樣,than比...,to與…相比,unlike與…不同【伴隨介詞】against和…一起(比賽),at在(上班/休息/上學(xué)/家),in穿著…(衣服/顏色),into變成,on在(值日),with與…一起,有/帶著/長(zhǎng)著...,without沒(méi)有/無(wú)/不與…一起常用介詞辨析常用介詞辨析⑴in、on、at區(qū)別：表時(shí)間,in表在一段時(shí)間里/后on表在具體某一天at表在某時(shí)刻表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),in表在……內(nèi),on表在……上(接觸)at表在某個(gè)具體場(chǎng)所或地點(diǎn)⑵“after+(時(shí)刻/從句)”表“在…之后”常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；“in+(一段時(shí)間)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。⑶“since+(具體時(shí)刻/that-從句)”表示“自從…起一直到現(xiàn)在”，常與完成時(shí)連用“for+(一段時(shí)間)”表示“總共有…之久”,常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；⑷by表“乘坐”或“以…方式”,被動(dòng)句中；in表“用”語(yǔ)言/文字,語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨,顏色等with表示“使用”某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。⑸through指“穿過(guò)…(門洞/人群/樹林)”；從……（空間）穿過(guò)across一般表示“橫穿或從…（表面）穿過(guò)”over可以指“跨越…(河流)”,表示“翻過(guò)…”⑹as譯為“作為……”,表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),like譯為“像……一樣”,表示外表,不是事實(shí)。(7)infrontof“在…外部的前面”,inthefrontof“在…內(nèi)部的前部”。(8)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；exceptfor“除了”用于挑毛病besides“除了”則表示包含,即“除了……還有……”(9)between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間。among指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。介詞介詞注意⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each等間短語(yǔ),前面不用任何介詞⑵Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的”，形容詞指人時(shí)，用ofsb.=3\*GB2⑶介詞有時(shí)會(huì)與它的賓語(yǔ)分離,而且賓語(yǔ)前置，介詞不能省。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)在前方有時(shí)Whoareyoutalkingabout?You’reeasytogetalongwith?動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)Ifoundachairtositon.Idon’thaveahousetolivein.介詞中考點(diǎn)介詞中考點(diǎn)詞義辨析固定搭配習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)Part2中考真題精選2022中考真題1．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by2．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）WorldBookDayis________April23everyyear.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by4．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with5．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to7．（2022·北京·中考真題）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to8．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for9．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on11．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under12．（2022·河北·中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by13．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with14．（2022·北京·中考真題）Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to15．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）Iusuallygetup________6:30inthemorning.Andyou?A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for16．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky________June5,2022.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to17．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on18．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A．except B．besides C．expect19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on20．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A．on B．In C．At D．With21．（2022·河北·中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．of D．by22．（2022·四川·樂(lè)山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in23．（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t24．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with25．（2022·重慶·中考真題）Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2021中考真題1．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st,1921.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．/3．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t4．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t5．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup________July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by6．（2021·北京中考真題）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．on B．by C．a(chǎn)t D．in7．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A．in;for B．of;for C．in;at8．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A．Linda’s B．Linda C．hers9．（2021·海南中考真題）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．in B．on C．to10．（2021·貴州貴陽(yáng)市·中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．in B．on C．by11．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．on B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．in12．（2021·青海中考真題）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You’dbetterparkit________thetree.A．under B．infrontof C．behind13．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t14．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of15．（2021·天津中考真題）Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．a(chǎn)mong16．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to17．（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind________hard.A．blown B．blowing C．toblow18．（2021·江蘇連云港市·中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday________July1st,2021.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．a(chǎn)round19．（2021·重慶中考真題）TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars________May15th,2021.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on【2020年】1.【2020?貴州黔南州】ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool__________theeveningofJune30.A.at B.in C.for D.on2.【2020?海南省】EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.in B.at C.to3.【2020?河北省】Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off4.【2020?黑龍江綏化】—Whattimeisit?—It'shalf__________seven.A.past B.to C.at5.【2020?江蘇省淮安市】Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethem_________yourfriends.A.for B.in C.with D.on6.【2020?南通市】Myuncle’sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished________thesummerof2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.【2020?鹽城市】YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with8.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.A.over B.among C.between D.about9.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D10.【2020?徐州市】ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on11.【2020?江西省】Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A.on B.in C.at D.for12.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougo________theroad.It'sdangerous.A.through B.over C.into D.across13.【2020?青海省】Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A.at B.in C.with14.【2020?青海省】—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A.ontheradio B.intheend C.ontheway15.【2020?青島市】You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after16.【2020?山西省】Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings________.A.onshow B.onsale C.onland17.【2020?云南省】Inthelastfewmonthstheteachershavegivenlessons________theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.for B.at C.in D.on18.【2020?昆明市】Myhometown,Kunming,isfamous________freshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.A.as B.for C.of D.by19.【2020?福建省】TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新測(cè)量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t20.【2020?上海市】Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A．in B．by C．with D．from21.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A.to B.with C.of22.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though23.【2020?四川攀枝花】—Cindy,it'sverynice_____________youtolendmeyourcar.Ithelpsmealot.—It'smypleasure.A．with B．of C．for D．to24.【2020?天津市】Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．from25.【2020?湖北省黃石市】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by26.【2020?湖北省十堰市】—Iamhungrynow.Icometoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A．of B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．without27.【2020?鄂州市】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact28.【2020?武漢市】—Whichisyouruncle?—Thebigman,smartlydressed______________asuitandtie.A.on B.with C.for D.in29.【2020?咸寧市】—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.on B.in C.for D.with30.【2020?宜昌市】—Manypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirwork____________March5th.—Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.A.for B.in C.since D.during31.【2020?長(zhǎng)沙市】AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.at B.on C.in32.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look!Thegirl___________redishelpinganoldmancrosstheroad.A.of B.on C.in33.【2020?郴州市】Iwillbeinseniorhighschool________amonth.Ican’tbelievethetimewentbysofast.A.at B.in C.on34.【2020?湖南省邵陽(yáng)市】—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?—Istudy__________workingwithagroup.A．by B．with C．in【答案】A35.【2020?江蘇泰州市】—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.without36.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】—Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.—Nevermind.________,you'vetriedyourbest.A.Asfor B.Intotal C.Inthatcase D.Afterall37.【2020?山西省】—IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.—Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.________,gradesarenoteverything.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inthesameway38.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】—Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositioninyourschool.—Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalk______us.A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．through D．a(chǎn)way39.【2020?廣東深圳】—YouarealwaysthereformewhenIamintrouble.—That’swhatafriendshoulddo.A．infear B．indifficulty C．insurprise40.【2020?北京】UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A.At B.in C.on D.to41.【2020?貴州省安順市】________January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.From B.On C.In42.【2020?貴州黔東南州】Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.be