牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit6復(fù)習(xí)

PAGEPAGE68上Unit6Birdwatching復(fù)習(xí)單詞表1.naturen.大自然，自然界inthenature/anaturereservenaturaladj.自然的，天然的Theyoftendiscussproblemsaboutthe(nature)videvt.提供providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?—A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with3.covern.庇護(hù)所［U］封面；罩［C］v.覆蓋；包括；報(bào)導(dǎo)covered/overingcover/includesth.coversth.live→becoveredliveThereserve_______alargeareaandprovides_______foralotofwildlife.4.whileconj.然而;當(dāng)┅時(shí)①—Somepeopletrytosavebirdsothersevenkillthemforfood!—Hopemorepeoplewilllearntocareaboutbirds.A.so B.while C.if D.because②Pleaselookaftermycat______I’maway.5.stayn.停留，逗留v.stays/stayedlinkingv.保持stayhealthyeg:He______athisaunt’shomelastweek,becausehisparentswenttoBeijingforashort______.6.easilyadv.容易地→more/mosteasilyeasyadj.容易的→easier/easiest①Ifindmypen_______.Ifindthisproblem_______.②Youcanwatchbirds_______inZhalongthaninotherplaces.7.inorderto以便，為了①Inorderto_______(have)agoodrest,hechosetostayathomelastweekend.8.spacen.空間［U］同義詞：room太空→spacecraft宇宙飛船（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）floatoffintothespacefloatinthespace①Thiswillleadto_______spaceforwildlife.A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewer②Imadeenough_______forhimwhenhegotonthebus.9.leadvi/vt領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)led/ledleadtosth/doingsth導(dǎo)致Hiscarelessnesstohisdeathlastmonth.10.fishermann.漁民→fishermenfishvi.捕魚；釣魚→fishes/fishedn.魚；魚肉eg:Look!Therearemany(fisherman)fishingintheriver.11.preventvt.防止prevent/stopsb.from(doing)sth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.eg:Wemustpreventhuntersfromwildanimals.A.tokill B.killing C.killed D.kill12.recordvt.記錄;錄制→recordedrecordsth.→sthberecordedn.記錄arecordofthattimeeg:IfaTVprogrammeiscoveredlive,itisn’t_______firstandsentoutlater.13.changen.改變，變化［C］找頭［U］Here’syourchange.vt.改變changeone’smindchangetothebus①—Canyoutellmethechangesthenumbersoftheteachersinourschool.—Sure.Thenumberoftheteachersbigger.Thereare300.A.in;is B.into;is C.in ;are D.into;are②Great________havetakenplaceinmyhometownovertheyears.14.touristn.旅行者［C］tourn.旅行atourofsp.eg:Manycarswerealongtheroad.15.importancen.重要性theimportanceofimportantadj.重要的→more/mostimportanteg:Weshouldencouragepeopletounderstandthe________ofprotectingtheenvironment.16.clearlyadv.清晰地→more/mostclearlyclearadj.清楚的→clearer/clearesteg:Pardon?Ican’thearyou________onthephone.17.speakern.說話人，演講者［C］eg:Thecarisforoneofthe________.18.formn.表格；形式［C］anapplicationform19.introducevt.介紹；引進(jìn)introduced/introducingintroducesb./sth.to…sth.beintroducedintosp.eg:In1979,thisnewtypeofhybridrice__________intotheUSA.二、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法feathern.(c)羽毛(pl.)~sbrownandgrey/whitefeathersaslightasa~區(qū)別：furn(u).sellanimals’furfurcoats=coatsmadeofanomals’furbrushitsfur2.broadadj.寬大的，寬的/wide寬的區(qū)別：①兩者都能表示道路、河流等寬廣、寬闊；②broad側(cè)重于面積的廣闊，常表人的肢體和心胸寬闊；=3\*GB3③wide強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊的距離遠(yuǎn)，表示人的眼和嘴大時(shí)用wide不用broad。Theriveris60metresbroad/wide.Heisamanwithbroadshoulders/heart.Hestaredasmewithwideeyes.3.type①n.(c)種類=kindHowmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?Atypeof…一種…anewtypeofcar/bookrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbersIdislikemanofthattype.Whattypeofhousedoyoulivein?②v.打字Canyoutype?typein輸入4.rareadj.稀少的-rarer-rarest-rarely(adv.)oneoftherarestbirds/animalsintheworldShedrivestoworkrarely.5.inNorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChinain范圍內(nèi)to范圍外on接壤Taiwanisinthesouth-eastofChina.BeijingisinthenorhofChina.AnhuiisonthewestofJiangsu.JapanistotheeastofChina.6.cover①n.(v)庇護(hù)所providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.②n.(c)蓋子，封面thecoverofthemagazinestick(stuck)sthonthecover③v.覆蓋Thereservecovers/hasanareaofover4530squarekilometres.=Thereserveis4530squarekilometresinarea.=Theareaofthereserveis4530squarekilometres.④v.包括=includeThebookincludes/covers3parts.⑤coverAwithBTheshyboyoftencovershisfacewithhishands.⑥becoveredwithsthThegroundiscoveredwithsnow.Thehillwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears.7.allyearround全年.終年=thewholeyear=atalltimesoftheyearThereissnowonthetopofthemountainallyearround.8.centn.分（pl.）centsonehundredcents=onedollarpercent=percent百分之…Fortypercentofthestudentsinmyclassaregirls.75percentoftheinformationontheInternet______(be)inEnglish.9.theChinese/English/Americangovernment政府（作主謂謂v.用單數(shù)）10.writeit/themdown寫下它/它們writedownyournamesontheblackboard=writeyournamesdownontheblackboardYoucanwritedownyouseeandhear所見所聞11.Thispairofbinocularsis/looksgood.CanIusethem?12.takesthwithsb(bring/carry)隨身帶……Ifyoucomehere.Pleasebringabookwithyou.Itooksomemoneywithme.Takeanotebookwithyoutowritedownwhatyousee.13.addressn.(c)地址①anaddress/differentaddresses②What’syouraddress?14.thechairpersonoftheStudents’Union學(xué)生會(huì)主席Workers’工會(huì)主席15.callsbon+電話號(hào)碼emailsbat+郵址三、語法復(fù)習(xí)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語動(dòng)詞不定式可以表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，為了使表達(dá)更加清楚或?qū)δ康募右詮?qiáng)調(diào)，還可以用inorderto。Hestopped________(ask)theway.Theystartedearlyinorderto________(get)thereintime._________(catch)thefirstbus,sheisrunningquickly.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞不定式可以來說明賓語的情況，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。①常跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot_________(swim)intheriver.Thegovernmentencouragesus_________(protect)wildanimals.②常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：感官動(dòng)詞hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役動(dòng)詞let、make和have。Ilikewatchingthegoldfish_________(swim)around.③動(dòng)詞help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可不帶to。Sheoftenhelpsme(to)dothehousework.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語有些動(dòng)詞直接以帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，如agree、choose、decide等Ihope_________(see)thesunset.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語句首用形式主語it，真正作主語的不定式短語放在句后。It’simportant__________(be)careful.__________(give)isbetterthantoreceive.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語不定式作定語時(shí)，往往放在被修飾的名詞之后。Whatisthebestway__________(get)there?四、語篇復(fù)習(xí)閱讀短文，完成表格Zhalong–aspecialplaceAboutZhalongNatureReserveIt’soneofthe__1___mostimportantwetlands,it___2___foodandcoverforalotofwildlife.AboutbirdsinZhalongManybirdslivethereallyearround,whilesome__3___thereforashorttime.Mostbirdsareactive,soyoucanwatchthem___4____.BirdsinZhalongarein___5___Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlands__6___tohavemorespace.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.WhattheBirdwatchingSocietymembersdoThemembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygoto___7____thebirdsinZhalongonceayear.Werecordtheirtypeand__8____intheirnumbers.Morepeoplecancountand__9___thebirdsWeneedmorepeopletohelpus.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandthe__10____ofthewetlands.書面表達(dá)Amy熱愛鳥類，想成為觀鳥學(xué)會(huì)的一員，請你幫她寫一封申請信。陽光中學(xué)八年級的學(xué)生，最喜歡的功課是生物，因?yàn)椤氤蔀橛^鳥協(xié)會(huì)的一員，理由…每周日下午2點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)可以參加活動(dòng)，認(rèn)為舉行活動(dòng)很重要，因?yàn)椤瓡兄攸c(diǎn)短語1.

喜歡觀鳥

like

birdwatching

2.

在市場上

at

the

market

3.

褐灰相間的羽毛

brown

and

grey

feathers

4.

扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)

Zhalong

Nature

Reserve

5.

在中國東北

in

North-east

China

6.

在黑龍江省

in

Heilongjiang

Province

7.

在白天

in

the

daytime

8.

容易的觀察它們

easily

watch

them

9.

最重要的濕地之一

one

of

the

most

important

wetlands

10.

為野生動(dòng)物提供食物和庇護(hù)所

provide

food

and

cover

for

wildlife

為…提供

provide

sth

for

sb

/

provide

sb

with

sth

11.

以便，為的是

in

order

to

(do)

12.

理解濕地的重要性

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands

13.

制定法律阻止所以這些事

make

laws

to

prevent

all

these

things

14.

錄種類和數(shù)量上的變化

record

the

types

and

changes

in

the

numbers

15.

許多觀光者

a

lot

of

tourists

16.

一年到頭

all

year

round/through

the

year

17在那短暫停留

stay

there

for

a

short

time

18.

導(dǎo)致越來越少的空間

lead

to

less

and

less

space

19.

沒有許多鶴幸存下來

There

are

not

many

cranes

left

20.

有更多空間給農(nóng)場和大樓

have

more

space

for

farms

and

buildings

21.

隨身攜帶筆記本

take

a

notebook

with

you

22.

拍鳥的照片

take

photos

of

the

birds

23.

要求人們不要為任何原因捕捉鳥

ask

people

not

to

catch

birds

for

any

reason

24.

同意讓我加入他們的學(xué)校旅行

agree

to

let

me

join

their

school

trip

25.

看見某人做某事

/正在做某事

see

somebody

do/

doing

something26.

聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

hear

somebody

do/

doingsomething

27.

告訴我們認(rèn)真的觀鳥