牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2-知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

8上Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件Welcometotheunit

Whydon’t…?和Whynot…?用以提出建議。“為什么…不…”Whydon’t…?后接主格人稱代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞，然后再接動(dòng)詞原形；Whynot…?后跟動(dòng)詞原形。1.Whydon’tdogsgotoschool,Eddie?你為什么不做作業(yè)？____________________

/______________doyourhomework?(同義句)

Whydon’tyou

Why

not表示建議的句型還有：What/Howabout---?/Let’s-----,shallwe?/Shallwe---?Wouldyouplease---?

Wouldyouliketodo

---

?

You'dbetterdosth.

如：我們?yōu)槭裁床缓煤盟挥X呢？?________________________

agoodsleep??______________________

agoodsleep??____________________

agoodsleep?④_____________

agoodsleep，____________?⑤______________________

agoodsleep?⑥_____________________

agoodsleep?

Whydon’twehave

Why

nothaveShall

wehaveLet'shaveshallwe

WhatabouthavingHowabouthaving2.Whatisschoollike?like:prep.像…(unlike)eg:Johnlookssmart,justlikehisfather.Hishatislikemine.Thenoisesoundslikecrying.

*like:v.喜歡（dislike）2.What’sschoollike?詢問意見……怎么樣？What’s…like?的用法可分為兩類：What’ssblike?詢問人的性格、能力或給人的印象；What’ssthlike?詢問事物的性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量、特征等。Whatdoessb/sthlooklike?僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特征。3.…therearefeweradvertisements.*

afew和few:可數(shù)名詞alittle和little:不可數(shù)名詞*

few—fewer—fewestlittle—less--least辨析：few,afew,little和alittlefew,little同義，不帶“a”時(shí)，表示“很少，幾乎沒有”，具有否定意義。few修飾_________名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little修飾_________名詞。1.我?guī)缀鯖]時(shí)間讀書。Ihave___________________.2.房間里幾乎沒人了。There_________peopleintheroom.可數(shù)不可數(shù)littletime

toreadare

fewafew和alittle同義，表示“一些，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，具有肯定意義。afew修飾_______名詞復(fù)數(shù)，=some。alittle修飾________名詞。onlyalittle/afew

只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，只有一些。如：他懂一點(diǎn)英語。

He________

__________English.桌上有幾只蘋果。There_____________________onthedesk.可數(shù)不可數(shù)knows

a

littleareafewapplesalittle

還有“小的，可愛”之意如：一只小綿羊_______________；一個(gè)小男孩_________________veryfew=極少數(shù)，非常稀少，沒有幾個(gè)；表示很少。比few語氣強(qiáng)烈quiteafew=相當(dāng)多的---（肯定含義）few、afew、veryfew、quiteafew主要用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。alittlesheep

alittleboy一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whydon’tyou______(play)basketballwithus?2.Eddiethinksschoolislike________(watch)TV.3.He’dlike______(be)adoctorinthefuture.

playwatchingtobeExercisesReading

Unit2SchoollifeLifeinaBritishschool在一所英國學(xué)校的生活探究點(diǎn)：inaBritishschool在短語中的作用是什么？

inaBritishschool作后置定語修飾life。介詞短語作后置定語在英語中比較常見。agirlinred

一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩

amanwithglasses

一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的男子()People_______

China_______

hard-working.A.with;are B．in;isC．with;is D.in；areD

☆1.amixedschool:mixed

adj.混合的；男女混合的。可作定語或表語。mix:v.使…混合/融合.例，Julielikes____________(喝混合飲料)。Oil（水）andwater___________(不相融)?！?。Amongallmysubjects，IlikeFrenchbest.Among:在----中，用于三者或三者以上。例，看，她在花叢中。Look,sheis_____________________.☆drinkingmixeddrinksdon’tmixamongtheflowersAmongallmysubjects,

IlikeFrenchbest.

在我所有的學(xué)科中，我最喜歡法語。探究點(diǎn)一：among和between有何區(qū)別？(1)among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中間”，其賓語通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞或代詞。她坐在孩子們中間。Shesatamongthechildren.(2)between一般指兩者之間，其賓語往往是一個(gè)具體數(shù)目的人或物，或者是由and連接的兩個(gè)具體的人或物。我正坐在我父母中間Iamsittingbetweenmyparents.

。3.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.此句是一句陳述句，doing/todo作主語；而在祈使句中，需要用動(dòng)詞原形（do）例，騎馬是有趣的。_______horsesisfun.請(qǐng)課上認(rèn)真聽講。_______totheteacher,please.RidingListen☆4.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmates.在-----快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候______________;在---的末尾/盡頭___________;最后、終于___________=_________=________例，1在馬路的盡頭是一家超市。________________theroadisasupermarket.2最后，我贏了。_________,I_______.☆5.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.seem的用法：1，通常沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；2seem+形容詞；3seemtodosth.似乎要做某事例，他現(xiàn)在似乎餓了。He_______________.=He_____________________.neartheendofattheendofatlastintheendfinallyseemshungryseemstobehungryAttheendof

Atlastwon☆6.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.了解-----____________---；很了解-----__________/_________--；更多的了解---______________---；幾乎不了解---_______________---☆7Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.offer:主動(dòng)提供-----；主動(dòng)提供某人某物offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.例，給我一些幫助___________some______=_____some_________________learnaboutlearnlearnmoreaboutlearnlittleaboutoffermehelpofferhelptomemuchalotabout☆8.Heismyhero.Hero的復(fù)數(shù)為______

☆9.OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.“在早晨/下午/晚上”我們用inthemorning/afternoon/evening和atnight,但“在具體某一天的一段時(shí)間”，我們要用on:例，在一個(gè)雨天的晚上

______the____________；在九月14日的下午

____the_________ofSeptember14B.比平常---______________；像往常---_______________heroesonrainyeveningonafternoonasusualthanusualOurteamwontwogameslastmonth.

上個(gè)月我們隊(duì)贏了兩場比賽。探究點(diǎn)：win的后面能跟人或球隊(duì)等比賽的對(duì)手作賓語嗎？win的意思是“贏得；贏，獲勝”，在作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它的賓語往往是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運(yùn)動(dòng)等等。

Shehadanature.Thatquicklymadeherwonthefriendshipofherclassmates.

她具有一種天性。這使她很快地獲得同學(xué)們的友誼。

Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

瑪麗在競賽中獲得了第一名。

[知識(shí)拓展]beat也有“贏，取勝，戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但和win的用法不同，beat后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對(duì)手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人等。

IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.昨天我和約翰下棋并贏了他。WhatelsedoyouknowaboutJohn?

你還了解約翰什么？

else修飾哪些詞？放在被修飾詞的前面還是后面？

[指點(diǎn)迷津]else修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞及疑問副詞，放在被修飾詞的后面。如：somethingelse。whatelse也相當(dāng)于whatotherthings。Ihavesomethingelsetotellyou.

我還有其他事情要告訴你。Whatelsedidyoubuyjustnow?

剛才你還買了其他什么？Whereelsedidyougo?

你還去了其他什么地方？Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown--IntegratedskillsJingjin

XinghuaJingfanSchoolUnit2Grammar_______________________________ofall.ofall.ofthethree.☆1.fewer---than譯為：

，后面接

，反義短語_______

Millie的香蕉比Kitty少。Millie

Kitty.桑迪的鋼筆比安迪的少。Sandy

Andy.這個(gè)箱子的蘋果比那個(gè)箱子的少。Thereare___________________________________.hasfewerbananasthanmore…thanhasfewerpensthanfewerapplesinthisboxthaninthatone比……少可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)☆2more---than譯為

，用來比較數(shù)量，后面可跟

，也可以跟

名詞。你知道它的反義短語嗎？/。Millie的西紅柿比Daniel多。Millie_________________________Daniel.我家里人比你家里人多。Thereare

inmyfamily

.這個(gè)杯子里的果汁比那個(gè)杯子里的多。There

inthisglass

____.hasmoretomatoesthan比……多可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)fewerthan/lessthanmorepeoplethaninyoursismorejuicethaninthatone☆3.less---than譯為：

;反義短語為____

Millie的果汁比Kitty的少。

Millie_______________________Kitty.今年這兒的雨水沒有去年多。Thereis

thisyearthanlastyear.比……少morethanhaslessjuicethanlessrainhere☆4morethan譯為

，后面可跟

詞，反義詞lessthan---譯為

.你能在不到10分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Canyoufinishthework_____________

?inlessthan10minutes少于，不到多于、超過房間里有二十多個(gè)人。Thereare

_____intheroom.昨晚我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成我的家庭作業(yè)。It_________________________myhomeworklastnight.morethantwentypeopletookmemorethantwohourstodoKittyhasthemosteggs.Danielhasthefewesttomatoes.Milliehastheleastjuice.最多manymuchthemostfewestleastfewest可數(shù)least不可數(shù)thefewesttheleast5.Kitty的雞蛋最多。Daniel的西紅柿最少。Millie的果汁最少。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________most譯為

，是

和

的最高級(jí)。

Jimhas

(many)toysofthem.most的反義詞是

/，______后跟名詞；

后跟名詞。Thereare

(少)studentsinourclass.Thereis

(少)juiceinthisglassofthethree.6.Sandy在我們所有人中畫畫畫得最好。Sandy___________________of______________.此句中的_______可以省略（即副詞最高級(jí)前的the可以省略）。副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成與形容詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣。drawsthebestusallthe(1)hard______________high________________fast_______________long________________late_________________(2)quickly____________carefully______________clearly____________slowly______________easily____________happily______________quietly____________healthily______________(3)一些不規(guī)則副詞的變化well____________badly_____________far_______/________________/________harderhardesthigherhighestfasterfastestlongerlongestlaterlatestmore~most~more~more~more~more~more~more~more~most~most~most~most~most~most~most~betterbestworseworst

fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest大多數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞后加er/est兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的副詞(特別是以ly結(jié)尾的副詞)，應(yīng)在前面加more/most形容詞與副詞詞形變的單詞有：____________________________________等☆8.well(adj)身體好

bewell/feelwell;其余（adv）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞

dancewell/playbaseballwellAreyoufeeling_________(well)today?No,I’meven__________(ill).Inthetalentshow,IperformedwellandAnndideven___________(well)farnearlateearlyhighfastlonghardbetterworsebetter1.他學(xué)習(xí)比我認(rèn)真，但是他并不是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最認(rèn)真的。Hestudies

,butheisn’ttheonewhostudies______________________

inourclass.2.Amy跳得最遠(yuǎn)，她跳得比其他所有人都遠(yuǎn)

。

Amyjumped

,shejumped

thanalltheothers

morecarefully(harder)thanmethemostcarefully/hardestthefarthestfarther1.comefirst/second/third

first,second,third作副詞用2.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.any指任何一個(gè)，名詞student用單數(shù)

=Shedrawsbetterthantheother

studentsinmyclass.=Shedrawsthebestinmyclass.LanguagepointsIntegratedskillsLanguagepoints1、thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg：Thenumberofteachersis

100hundredinourschool.辨析：anumberof…許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.Languagepoints2、summerholiday暑假3.wearuniforms穿制服辨析：wear/puton/dress/bein

英語穿戴有講究；穿戴動(dòng)作puton,狀態(tài)wear已穿上，

dress接人作賓語，

in后顏色和衣裳。Languagepoints4、domorningexercises做早操exercise[u]鍛煉。takemoreexercise

[c]練習(xí)，操練doEnglishexercisesdoeyesexercises5、spend的用法Spend意為花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢），過去式為spent.句型：

spend……onsth

spend……（in）doingsth辨析spend，pay，take，cost單詞主語常用句式spend人①Sbspend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢onsth②Sbspend(s)+時(shí)間/金錢（in）doingsthpay人Sb+pay(s)+金錢+forsthtakeitIttakessb+時(shí)間+todosthcost物Sthcosts+sb+金錢.

ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.在暑期，中國學(xué)生比英國學(xué)生多休息幾個(gè)星期。

have…off是什么意思？其同義短語是什么？have…off的意思是“休息；放假”，其中的have可以用take替換，通常把“一段時(shí)間”放在have和off之間。have…off也可以說成havea…h(huán)oliday/vacation。

Ihadtwodaysofflastweek.＝Ihadatwo-dayholidaylastweek.上周我放了兩天假。IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.我也一直在用英語記錄我的日常生活。keep(on)doingsth．的意思是______________.keep(on)doingsth.的意思是“繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事”。Ikept(on)watchingthefootballgamethismorning.今天早上我一直在看足球比賽。中考演練1、I______30dollarsonthiscoat.AcostBspendCpayDtake2、I______300yuanforthebikeyesterday.AcostBspentCpaidDtook3、Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It______me

120yuan.AcostBspendCpayDtake4、It_____hertenminutestowalktoschool.AcostsBspendsCpaysDtakesBCAD★1、Wewillhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我們將有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。havetimeforsth.譯為“有時(shí)間做某事”=havetime__________(do)sth.e.g.你每周有多少時(shí)間用來做運(yùn)動(dòng)？Howmuchtimedoyou_______________sportseveryweek?

學(xué)海拾貝

todohavefor★2Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.我理想的學(xué)校早上九點(diǎn)開始下午三點(diǎn)結(jié)束