專題07 7AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專用）

7AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)（江蘇專用）過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)Ihateit.hatev.討厭，厭惡搭配：hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.(P80)Theyhatetogo/goingoutatnight.Mysisterlikesflowers,dislikesanimals,andhatescats.2.Well,I’dliketogoshopping,butIdon’thaveanymoney.(P80)(1)wouldliketodosth.愿意做；想做Asafriend,I’dliketomakeasuggestion.Wouldyouliketogowithus?goshopping買東西Isometimesgoshoppingwithmymother.【拓展】go+V-ing其他短語(yǔ)：去游泳_____goswimming____________去慢跑_____gojogging____________去釣魚____gofishing_____________去爬山_____goclimbing___________moneyn.錢（不可數(shù)）makemoney賺錢Peopleworkhardtomakemoneyforaliving.3.Ineedyoutocarryallbags.(P80)carryv.攜帶，拿著，抱著Healwayscarriesadictionary.他總是帶著一本字典。Maybeheisnotinterestedinmusic.(P81)1）maybe adv.副詞，或許大概。常位于句首做狀語(yǔ)。Eg：Maybetheymademistakes.maybe 意為“可能是”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。Eg：Hemaybewrong.例：______(也許)youareright.Sorryaboutthat.【答案】Maybe2）interestedadj.感興趣的，用于人;beinterestedin...對(duì)....感興趣interestingadj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物interestn.興趣have/takeaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣Jim,areyouinterestedinChinese?Hereismywallet.(P80)此句為倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is；如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are.【注意】在倒裝句中主語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞，則用部分倒裝，即主謂不倒裝。Eg：Hereyouare.Hereisaletterforyou.HerearesomeflowersforMum.例：Lily,here________somepocketmoneyforyou.A.areB.isC.amD./【答案】B6.CanIhelpyou?(P82)日常交際用語(yǔ)，是服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客的禮貌用語(yǔ)。CanIhelpyou?Yes,please.I’dlikesomebananas.【補(bǔ)充】與CanIhelpyou相似的表達(dá)。May/CouldIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?7.Theseclipsarebeautiful,andtheymatchherpinkcoat.(P82)matchv.與...般配/相配sth.match(es)sth.某物與某物搭配matchsth.well=gowellwithsth.與某物搭配的很好Herredskirtmatchesherwhiteshoes。ThispairofjeansmatchesherredT-shirtwell.=ThispairofjeansgoeswellwithherredT-shirt.matchn.火柴，比賽I’dliketobuyagiftformyfriends.(P82)buysth.forsb.=buysth.forsb.給某人買禮物Iwanttobuysomeflowersforhim.=IwanttobuyhimsomeflowersHowmuchdotheycost?(P82)howmuch:多少錢，這里用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)的表達(dá)方式：Howmuchis/are....?=Howmuchdo/does+...+cost?=Whatisthepriceof...?這些書多少錢？Howmucharethebooks?=Howmuchdothebookscost?=Whatisthepriceofthebooks?【鞏固練習(xí)】I'minterestedinanimals,soI___everysaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend2.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport（報(bào)道）.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive（貴）.--No,theyonly____l0yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost4.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take5.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay6.Thissciencebook__meagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costCusedD.spent7.--Doyouoftengetonline?--Yes,I____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay【答案】DADBABBTheyaretwoyuaneach.(P82)eachpron.每個(gè)，可單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，也可放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞后作同位語(yǔ)。Weeachhaveourownoffices.eachof每個(gè)，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)each可作為限定詞，各自的，后面接單數(shù)名詞Eachticketis$20.=Theticketsare$20each.=Eachoftheticketsis$20.例：Thewinnerscan________(每人)getaticketforfree.SandyandSimoneach________(get)apresentfromAmy.Howhappytheyare!【答案】eachgetThat’senough.(P82)enough限定詞，足夠的，充分的enoughcandlesenoughadv.修飾形容詞或副詞，放在形容詞或副詞之后runsfastenough.enoughpron.足夠，充分haveenough吃飽了翻譯句子我沒(méi)有足夠的錢。__________________________這張床足夠大。________________________我做作業(yè)足夠仔細(xì)。________________________【答案】Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thisbedisbigenough.Idomyhomeworkcarefullyenough.12.IwanttobuysomepresentdifferentfromAmy’s.(P84)differentadj不同的（作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)）bedifferentfrombethesameasWhat’syoursize?(P88)日常交際用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Whatsizedoyouwear?Whatsizeareyourfeet?回答：I’masizeM/Iwear...CanItrythemon?(P88)tryon:試穿，試戴；名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以放在該詞組中間或后面，而代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能放在中間Pleasetryonthecoat.=Pleasetrythecoaton.Youcantryiton.Well,theyfitverywell.(P88)fitv.適合sth.fitsb.某物適合某人befitforsb.適合某人befittodosth.適合做某事fit:adj.健康的單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Thiscoatdoesn't_______me.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.with()2.Thiscoatdoesn't_______myshoes.A.matchB.fitC.suitD.with【答案】BAThemallisagoodplacetomeetfriendsandhavefun.(P90)agoodplacetodosth.做某事的好地方MostofthechildrenoftenlistentoCDs.絕大多數(shù)孩子經(jīng)常聽CD?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】()_______youneedtotakeexercise.A.MostB.MostofC.MuchofD.Manyof【答案】B名詞作定語(yǔ)的情況需要變復(fù)數(shù)的：衣服店______clothesshops_____體育用品店_____sportsshops______男老師___menteachers________女醫(yī)生____womenteaches__________不需要變復(fù)數(shù)：鞋店______shoeshops_____男學(xué)生___boystudents________玩具店____toyshops_______花店____flowershops_______例：Ifyouwanttobuyavolleyball,youcangoto________.A.asportsshopB.atoyshopC.ashoeshopD.aflowershop3.Motherlikesgoingtodifferent________beforeshebuysonepair.A.shoeshopB.shoesshopC.shoeshopsD.shoesshops4.Somemodelcarsanddollsareonsale(特賣)inthe________nearourschool.A.toyshopB.clothesshopC.flowershopD.bookshop【答案】ACA疑問(wèn)詞+todo可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)例：Moreandmorepeopleknowhow________(have)funintheshoppingcentre.【答案】tohave有某物做某事havesth.todosth.有某物…h(huán)avesthforsth例：Theboyhasenoughmoneyforicecream.Theboyhasenoughmoney________________anicecream.【答案】tobuywith介詞；意思：隨著；帶有（伴隨）；用；穿，戴。例：Ilikewearingmyyellowshirt________adarktie.A.haveB.withC.hasD.had2.Jim’smothercomesin,there’sacakeinherhand.Jim’smothercomesin________acakeinherhand.【答案】Bwithoneonesit的區(qū)別。one表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞；ones表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；it特指前面提到的同一個(gè)事物。例：Myhairclipsaretooold,soIwanttobuynew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.shoe2.---________yourgrandmahaveaCDplayer?---Sorry,Idon’tthinkshehas________.Does;oneB.Do;itC.Do;oneD.Does;it【答案】CA過(guò)語(yǔ)法過(guò)語(yǔ)法(一)some&any1.some一般用于肯定句，可以表示一些，后面既可加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以加不可數(shù)名詞。另外可以表示某一，加單數(shù)，如someday總有一天。2.some在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要用any替換。所以any在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中要么加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，要么加不可數(shù)名詞。3.some也可用于表示建議或請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句。4.any也可以用于肯定句表示任何一個(gè)，后面加名詞單數(shù)。(二)Therebe句型therebe句型表示某個(gè)地方存在有，而have表示某個(gè)人有，there和have不能同時(shí)使用。Therebesth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)（注意be動(dòng)詞用就近原則）句型：Therebesb.doing否定句：Thereisno+單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Thereisn’ta+單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Therearen’tany+復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Thereisn’tany+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句：Istherea+單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?Isthereany+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?Arethereany+復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?特殊疑問(wèn)句：What’s+地點(diǎn)？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？注意點(diǎn)：Therebe句型絕對(duì)不能再用have。重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1.Chineseusuallydon’thavethehabittoleavethe?????/t?eind?/forthewaitersasatip.2.---Thisblouseistootight.Itdoesn’tfitverywell.Couldyougivemeanotherone???---Waita???????/minit/.I’mcoming.3.Schoolsinrural(農(nóng)村的)??????/ε?ri?z/areoftenverysmall.4.Whata???????(可憐的)child!Hehastomakealivingbyhimselfinordertogotoschool.5.Tom,canyouputyour(郵票)together?Theyareinamess.6.LouisVuittonisaluxurybrand(奢侈品牌)。Thegoodsareso????(昂貴的)thatIcan’taffordthem.7.RobuchonauDomeisoneofthemostfamousthree-Michelin-star????????(餐館)aroundtheworld.8.Mycousingotmarried(結(jié)婚)????(上一個(gè))month.9.Millielikestogotosomemoreshopstocompare(比較)the???????(價(jià)格)beforeshereallybuyssomething.10.Thepurselyingonthegroundmaybeoneofthe?????????(shopkeeper).11.Ifindtheclothesshopthere???????(有)alotofdifferentbeautifuldresses.12.AmongallShakespeare’sworks,IlikeMacbeth???????(many).【答案】1.change2.minute3.areas4.poor5.stamps6.expensive7.restaurants8.last9.Prices10.shopkeepers’11.has12.most二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Dothechildrenhaveenoughmoney????????(buy)themselvesschoolthings?2.??????????(make)ourfriendwaitoutsideonsuchacoldmorningisimpolite.3.Ourparentswouldlikeus????????(notplay)toomanycomputergamesatweekends.4.There?????????(be)littlesheepandcowseatinggrasstherequietly.5.Ourcountryneedsallofus????????(work)hardsothatourChineseDreamcancometrue.6.Ihopeeachofthestudents????????(notbe)lateforthemeetingaboutthecomingexams.7.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat?????????(take)fortheschooltriptoShanghai,youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.8.Whynot?????????(try)ontheyellowsilkdresswhichyoucanenjoya10%off?9.?????????(buy)abeautifuldressforhismumasapresent,heusedupallhispocketmoney.10.Doyouhaveagoodtime?????????(plan)atriptoHainanwithyourfamilynextmonth?【答案】1.tobuy2.making3.nottoplay4.are5.towork6.won'tbe7.totake8.try9.Tobuy10.planning三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Let'sbuyanewbasketball????????oursonina???????shop.A.to;sport????????B.for;sport????????C.to;sport????????D.for;sports2.Ihave????????andtheyareall????????.Doyouwanttoreadthem?A.enoughbooks;enoughinterestingB.enoughbooks;interestingenoughC.booksenough;enoughinterestingD.enoughbook;interestingenough3.Theskirtisverypretty,andthepriceofitis???????.Itcostsonly20yuan.A.dearB.cheapC.lowD.high4.Thisbluetie????mewell,butthepairoftrousers???myshirt.Couldyoupleaseshowme???A.matches;doesn'tmatch;anotheroneB.match;doesn'tfit;anotherpairC.fits;matches;anotheroneD.fits;doesn'tmatch;anotherpair5.--???????yousurethechildreninpoorareasneedshoes????????.--Certainly.Theyhavetowalkalongway????????homeafterschool.A.Do;most;toB.Do;least;/C.Are;most;/D.Are;most;to6.Thispairoftrouserslookssonice.Whydon'tyou?????????A.tryonthemB.tryonitC.trythemonD.tryiton7.Heseems????????fun????????themuseuminthecitycentre.A.tonothave;visitingB.nottohave;tovisitC.tohavenot;tovisitD.nottohave;visiting8.--WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestfilmCoco?--Thescene(場(chǎng)景)issogreat.Ihearthatthefilm????????morethan10milliondollars.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes9.Becauseofthepollutedwate污水),there???????anyfishintheriver,thenwecanonlybuy????????fishtoeat.A.isn't;fewB.aren't;afewC.isn't;littleD.aren’t;alittle10.Thereisateacherstandingin????????frontoftheblackboard??????herhandsinthepockets.A.the;putsB.the;withC./;putsD./;with11.--Doyoubring?????????interestingnewstous?--No.Thereisnot?????????interestingnews.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any12._______thesheep?????????likethegrassonthehillanymore.Theyhavestoppedeatingnow.A.Maybe;doesn’tB.Maybe;isn’tC.Maybe;aren’tD.Maybe;don’t13.Whydoyoukeepus????????foryou????????suchaIongtime?A.wait;forB.waitting;forC.wait;/D.waiting;for14.Sheneedsus?????????herfindacheaperhouseto????????.A.tohelp;liveB.help;liveinC.tohelp;liveinD.help;in15.--I'msosorrytobelateforthemeeting.--???????.A.AllrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallright.D.lt’sapleasure.【答案】DBCDC；CDADD；DDDCC四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisabirdinthattree.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))__________________________________________________2.Ihavesomebooksandpensinmybag.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________3.Ispend200yuanbuyingthispairofshoes.(用cost改為同義句)__________________________________________________4.Thereare10girlsinthenextroom.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))__________________________________________________5.Howmuchisthispairoftrousers?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)???????????????????????????????ofthispairoftrousers?6.Whatelsedoessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)?????????????????????????????doessheneedtomakeapumpkinlantern?7.Thereissomefruitandvegetablesinthebasket.(改否定句)??There??????????????????fruit?????????vegetablesinthebasket.8.Thispairofshoesmaymatchyourpants.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)??Maybethispairofshoes????????????????????????????yourpants.【答案】1.Howmanybirdsarethereinthattree?2.Idon’thaveanybooksorpensinmybag.3.Thispairofshoescostsme200yuan.4.Whoisinthenextroom?5.what'stheprice;6.whatotherthings;7.isn’tany;or8.goeswellwith

五、完形填空MrandMrsKingliveinourtownforabouttwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re1toeveryoneandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften2thepoorstudentsandsell(賣)themsomebookscheaply.Sotherearemanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeoplelikethemandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthemandtalkwiththem,wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof3andquarre. ItisaFridayevening.MrandMrsKingaregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext4.Itisalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhavetogetupearlytocatchtomorrow’searlytrain.After5afewfriendscometoseethemwhiletheyaregettingsomefoodanddrinksreadyforthepicnic.MrKingandhiswifehavetostoptoreceive(接待)them.Theytalkalotandfewofthemlookatthe6onthewall.ItislateandMrandMrsKingareveryanxious(焦急)buttheycan’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.MrsKingthinksforafew7andhasanidea.Shesaystoher8,“Oh,it’steno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguests(客人)areeager(急切的)to9!”MrKinghearsthisandstandsup,thenhesays10tothevisitorsandtheyleavessoon.A.niceB.coolC.coldD.carefulA.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watchA.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laughter(大笑聲)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.nightA.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.mealsA.phoneB.photoC.clockD.pictureA.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.monthsA.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.fatherA.gohomeB.getupC.goshoppingD.haveaseatA.helloB.thanksC.nothingD.sorry【答案】AADACCABAC六、閱讀理解B???"It'sover!Thankgoodness!"SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.Janie,thedriver,alwaystriestobreaktheuncomfortableatmosphere(氣氛)bytalking.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyI'mtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto."Myfather'sill,"shesaidtonooneinparticular(特別地).Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.Withasuddenchanceofinterest,Iasked,"What'swrongwithhim?"????Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,"Hearttrouble."Hereyesloweredasshecontinued,"I'vealreadylostmymum,soIdon'tthinkIcanstandlosinghim."Icouldn'tanswer.Myheartached(疼)forher.Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn'twantanyonetogothroughthat.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn'tonlyabusdriver,whichwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcarestoo.????Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudged(評(píng)判)herbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn'thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.1.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually????????.??A.listenstomusic??????????????????B.talksaboutherownworry??C.sitsonherseatwithoutwords???????D.meetsthemwithasmile2.AftershelearnedJanie'sstory,thewriterthoughtof????????.??A.herfather'sdeath?????????????????B.hermother'spain??C.thepainofherownheart???????????D.thepainofJanie'sparents3.Thewriterfeltherselfselfishbecauseshehad?????????.A.madeonlyafewfriendsintheschoolB.thoughtofJanieasnothingbutadriverhardlythoughtofherself???D.neverlistenedtoothers4.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat?????????.??A.losingparentsmakespeoplesadandhelpless??B.understandingthepeoplearoundustakestime??C.weshouldlearntounderstandthepeoplearoundus??D.it'snotrighttojudgethepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes5.Fromthereading,wecaninferthat???????.??A.Janieoftentellsstoriestothekidsonthebus??B.Janie’sfatherdied??C.Thewriterdoesn’twanttotalkabouthermother’sfather??D.ThewriterwilllistentoJaniecarefullylaterwhilesheistalking【答案】DBBCDCNowifyougooutorsurf(沖浪；瀏覽)theInternet,onewordisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Thatistheword“fashion".Butlotsofyoungpeopledon'tknowwhatitreallymeans.TheyjustthinkaniPhone6isfashionable,newhairstyleisfashionable,a