人教版七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊Unit10第4課時SectionB2a-2c(課時練習(xí))(原卷版+解析)

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB2a-2c一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．生日蛋糕______________________2．全世界______________________3．在他們的生日那天______________________4．在不同的國家______________________5．一口氣______________________6．一個人的年齡______________________7．許愿______________________8．吹滅______________________9．……的數(shù)量______________________10．實(shí)現(xiàn)______________________11．切斷；切碎______________________12．帶來好運(yùn)______________________二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空13．Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?14．Idon'tknowthe________(答案)tothequestion.15．MissYangisagoodteacher.Sheisvery________(受歡迎的)withthestudents.16．LilyandLucyareinthesameschool,butin_________(不同的)classes.17．That’sagood________(主意).三、單項(xiàng)選擇18．Ifshe________herethisSunday,Iwillcallyouup.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．coming19．Youneedtoblowoutallthecandles________.A．ingo B．ongo C．ononego D．inonego20．Iwantto________infrontofmybirthdaycakeandIhopeitcancometrue.A．makeawish B．takeashowerC．makefriends D．takeawalk21．—IhopeIcangetfirstprizeinthisEnglishcompetition(比賽).—Goodlucktoyou. B．That’sallright. C．Whynot? D．WhatcanIdoforyou?22．Herfathermakesherbirthdaywish.A．tocometrue B．comingtrue C．cometrue D．comestrue23．Hurryup!Some_____and____areonsaleinthesupermarket.A．tomato;egg B．tomatoes;eggC．tomatoes;eggs D．tomato;eggs24．It’sgettingpopularEnglishsongsatschool.A．tosinging B．sang C．sings D．tosing25．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A．woman,Thenumberof,is B．women,Anumberof,areC．woman,Anumberof,is D．women,Thenumberof,is26．ManypeopleliketowatchtheshowTheReaderbecauseit’svery.A．popular B．boring C．old D．new27．Thestarcanbringgood________tothelittle________girl.A．luck;luckily B．luck;lucky C．lucky;luck D．unlucky;lucky四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．I’m________(luck)tobeyourstudent.29．Wehave________(differently)ideas.30．Itisnotgoodforyoutoeattoomany________(candy).31．There________(be)somemuttoninthenoodles.32．Studyinghardcanhelptomakeyourwish________(come)true.33．Therearemany____inthekitchen.(potato)34．Anumberofgirls____wearingskirts.(like)35．Itisgettingpopular____longnoodles.(eat)36．Tomisa____boy.Heoftenbringsgood____toothers.(luck)37．Ifhe____theretomorrow,Iwillgowithhim.(go)五、完成句子38．北京的天氣和海南的不同。TheweatherinBeijing________________________thatinHainan.39．在吹滅蠟燭之前你可以許個愿。Youmay_________________________beforeyoublowoutthecandles.40．他們認(rèn)為白象會給他們帶來好運(yùn)。Theythinkwhiteelephantscan________________________________them.41．他能一口氣把肉切碎。Hecan________________themeatinonego.42．起床后喝杯水有益于健康。Drinkingacupofwater_________________________________aftergettingup.43．______intheschoolis100.(男孩的數(shù)量)44．Lotsofpeople______likepandas.(世界各地)45．Chinesepeoplethinklongnoodlesare________longlife.(……的象征)46．Ihopetheseeggscan______you.(給……帶來好運(yùn))47．Canyouhelpmeto______thepotatoes?(切碎)六、語法填空BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeoplelike__48__(eat)ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent__49__(country).Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesisthe__50__(person)age.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe__51__(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis__52__(luck).InChina,itisgettingpopular__53__(have)cakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodles__54__(be)asymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,__55__(China)peoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allof__56__(this)birthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,butthe__57__(idea)arethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.七、閱讀單選ASpecialGiftAlaniselevenyearsold.AnditishisfirsttimetocometoChinatovisithisgrandparents.TodayisSunday.It’shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandhewantstobuysomefoodforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.Itisabowlofeggandtomatonoodles.AlanusuallyeatsbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Helikeseggandtomatonoodles,buthewantstoknowwhygrandmacooksnoodlesthismorning.“Itisyourbirthdaytoday,”saysgrandma.“InChina,eatingnoodlesonyourbirthdaymeansyoucanlivelonger.Wecallthenoodleschangshounoodles.Ihopeyouliveahappyandhealthylife.”“Thanks,Grandma.Ithinkit’sthefirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday.”saysAlan.58．HowoldisAlan?A．Heis10. B．Heis11. C．Heis12. D．Heis13.59．WhenisAlan’sbirthdayparty?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSundayafternoon. D．OnSundaymorning.60．WhatdoesAlanseeonthetable?A．Asmallbowl. B．Abowlofnoodles. C．Atomato. D．Anapple.61．WhatdoesAlanoftenhaveforbreakfastinAmerica?A．Breadandmilk. B．Fruitandmilk. C．Eggnoodles. D．Beefandmilk.62．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．Alan’smothercooksnoodlesforhimB．Alanthinkshisgrandma’sgiftforhimisspecialC．Alan’sgrandmadoesn’twanttohavethebirthdaypartyD．AlancomestoChinaeveryyearUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB2a-2c一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．生日蛋糕______________________2．全世界______________________3．在他們的生日那天______________________4．在不同的國家______________________5．一口氣______________________6．一個人的年齡______________________7．許愿______________________8．吹滅______________________9．……的數(shù)量______________________10．實(shí)現(xiàn)______________________11．切斷；切碎______________________12．帶來好運(yùn)______________________【答案】1．birthdaycake

2．a(chǎn)roundtheworld

3．ontheirbirthday

4．indifferentcountries

5．inonego

6．theperson’sage

7．makeawish

8．blowout

9．thenumberof

10．cometrue

11．cutup

12．bringgoodluck【解析】1．“生日蛋糕”birthdaycake，名詞短語。故填birthdaycake。2．“全世界”aroundtheworld，固定短語。故填aroundtheworld。3．“在他們的生日那天”ontheirbirthday。故填ontheirbirthday。4．“在不同的國家”indifferentcountries，介詞短語。故填indifferentcountries。5．“一口氣”inonego，固定短語。故填inonego。6．“一個人的年齡”theperson’sage。故填theperson’sage。7．“許愿”makeawish，動詞短語。故填makeawish。8．“吹滅”blowout，動詞短語。故填blowout。9．“……的數(shù)量”thenumberof，介詞短語。故填thenumberof。10．“實(shí)現(xiàn)”cometrue，動詞短語。故填cometrue。11．“切斷；切碎”cutup，動詞短語。故填cutup。12．“帶來好運(yùn)”bringgoodluck，動詞短語。故填bringgoodluck。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空13．Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?【答案】world【詳解】句意：世界上有多少個國家？根據(jù)中文提示，world表示“世界”，intheworld表示“在世界上”，故填world。14．Idon'tknowthe________(答案)tothequestion.【答案】answer【詳解】句意：我不知道這個問題的答案。answer答案，是動詞、名詞。有定冠詞the修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，theanswerto……的問題，故填answer。15．MissYangisagoodteacher.Sheisvery________(受歡迎的)withthestudents.【答案】popular【詳解】句意：楊小姐是一位好老師。她非常受學(xué)生歡迎。popular受歡迎的，是形容詞，作為系動詞is的表語，有副詞very修飾，用形容詞，故填popular。16．LilyandLucyareinthesameschool,butin_________(不同的)classes.【答案】different【詳解】句意：莉莉和露西在同一所學(xué)校，但是在不同的班。different不同的，是形容詞，修飾名詞classes，用形容詞，故填different。17．That’sagood________(主意).【答案】idea【詳解】句意：那是個好主意。idea“主意”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填idea。三、單項(xiàng)選擇18．Ifshe________herethisSunday,Iwillcallyouup.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．coming【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果她這個星期天來這里，我就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。19．Youneedtoblowoutallthecandles________.A．ingo B．ongo C．ononego D．inonego【答案】D【詳解】句意：你需要一次吹滅所有的蠟燭?？疾榻樵~短語。短語inonego“一次性”；此處是一次吹滅所有蠟燭。故選D。20．Iwantto________infrontofmybirthdaycakeandIhopeitcancometrue.A．makeawish B．takeashowerC．makefriends D．takeawalk【答案】A【詳解】句意：我想在生日蛋糕前許個愿，我希望它能實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.makeawish

許個愿望；

B.takeashower洗澡；C.makefriends交朋友；

D.takeawalk散步；根據(jù)句意故選A21．—IhopeIcangetfirstprizeinthisEnglishcompetition(比賽).—Goodlucktoyou. B．That’sallright. C．Whynot? D．WhatcanIdoforyou?【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我希望我能在這次英語競賽中獲得第一名?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodlucktoyou.祝你好運(yùn)。That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。Whynot?有何不可？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做些什么？根據(jù)“IhopeIcangetfirstprizeinthisEnglishcompetition.”可知對方希望在英語比賽中的第一名，應(yīng)該祝對方好運(yùn)，用“Goodlucktoyou.”符合語境。故選A。22．Herfathermakesherbirthdaywish.A．tocometrue B．comingtrue C．cometrue D．comestrue【答案】C【詳解】句意：她父親實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的生日愿望?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesth/sbdo，make是使役動詞，其后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。23．Hurryup!Some_____and____areonsaleinthesupermarket.A．tomato;egg B．tomatoes;eggC．tomatoes;eggs D．tomato;eggs【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！超市里一些西紅柿和雞蛋在降價銷售。tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；tomatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式；egg雞蛋，單數(shù)；eggs是復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨暗膕ome意思是“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，兩個空都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選C。24．It’sgettingpopularEnglishsongsatschool.A．tosinging B．sang C．sings D．tosing【答案】D【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校唱英文歌越來越流行了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定句式：it's+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，it作形式主語，故選D。25．—Howmany_______doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—_______them_______overonehundred.A．woman,Thenumberof,is B．women,Anumberof,areC．woman,Anumberof,is D．women,Thenumberof,is【答案】D【分析】句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——他們的人數(shù)是100多?！驹斀狻縯henumberof…….的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。anumberof一些，修飾名詞，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空howmany修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，womandoctor女醫(yī)生，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為womendoctors。第二空根據(jù)overonehundred可知此處表示數(shù)量，故用thenumberof，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選D。26．ManypeopleliketowatchtheshowTheReaderbecauseit’svery.A．popular B．boring C．old D．new【答案】A【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡看《朗讀者》這個節(jié)目，因?yàn)樗苁軞g迎。考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；old老的；new新的。根據(jù)“ManypeopleliketowatchtheshowTheReader”可知，人們喜歡它，說明它很受歡迎，故選A。27．Thestarcanbringgood________tothelittle________girl.A．luck;luckily B．luck;lucky C．lucky;luck D．unlucky;lucky【答案】B【詳解】句意：星星能給幸運(yùn)的小女孩帶來好運(yùn)。考查名詞和形容詞的用法。luck運(yùn)氣；luckily幸運(yùn)地；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸的?！癵ood”后接名詞，排除CD；“girl”前缺少定語，用形容詞，排除A。故選B。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空28．I’m________(luck)tobeyourstudent.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)能成為你的學(xué)生。此處用于句中作表語，所以用其形容詞形式，故填lucky。29．Wehave________(differently)ideas.【答案】different【詳解】句意：我們有不同的想法。此處作定語修飾ideas，使用形容詞，故填different。30．Itisnotgoodforyoutoeattoomany________(candy).【答案】candies【詳解】句意：吃太多糖果對你不好。此前有toomany修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填candies。31．There________(be)somemuttoninthenoodles.【答案】is【詳解】句意：面條里有些羊肉。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，mutton是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填is。32．Studyinghardcanhelptomakeyourwish________(come)true.【答案】come【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)能使你的愿望成真。make是使役動詞，makesthdosth“使某物做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填come。33．Therearemany____inthekitchen.(potato)【答案】potatoes【詳解】句意：廚房里有許多土豆。potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)potatoes。故填potatoes。34．Anumberofgirls____wearingskirts.(like)【答案】like【詳解】句意：許多女孩喜歡穿短裙。陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“Anumberofgirls”表示許多女孩，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞原形like。故填like。35．Itisgettingpopular____longnoodles.(eat)【答案】toeat【詳解】句意：吃長面條越來越流行了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句it是形式主語，不定式作真正主語；結(jié)合漢語提示，故填toeat。36．Tomisa____boy.Heoftenbringsgood____toothers.(luck)【答案】

lucky

luck【詳解】句意：Tom是一個幸運(yùn)的男孩。他經(jīng)常給別人帶來好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“a...boy”可知要用形容詞作定語，luck的形容詞形式lucky表示“幸運(yùn)的”，符合語境；再由“good”修飾名詞，此處用名詞luck表示“幸運(yùn)；好運(yùn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填lucky；luck。37．Ifhe____theretomorrow,Iwillgowithhim.(go)【答案】goes【詳解】句意：如果他明天去那里，我將和他一起去。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句中主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。故填goes。五、完成句子38．北京的天氣和海南的不同。TheweatherinBeijing________________________thatinHainan.【答案】

is

different

from【詳解】固定搭配：bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；陳述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填is；different；from。39．在吹滅蠟燭之前你可以許個愿。Youmay_________________________beforeyoublowoutthecandles.【答案】

make

a

wish【詳解】固定搭配：makeawish“許個愿”，情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填make；a；wish。40．他們認(rèn)為白象會給他們帶來好運(yùn)。Theythinkwhiteelephantscan________________________________them.【答案】

bring

good

luck

to【詳解】bringgoodluckto...“給……帶來好運(yùn)”；can是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形，故填bringgood；luckto。41．他能一口氣把肉切碎。Hecan________________themeatinonego.【答案】

cut

up【詳解】由句意可知橫線兩空需要表達(dá)的是“切碎”，用短語cutup，空前有情態(tài)動詞“can”，所以cut用原形。故填cut；up。42．起床后喝杯水有益于健康。Drinkingacupofwater_________________________________aftergettingup.【答案】

is

good

for

health【詳解】begoodfor對……有益，health健康，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，動名詞短語drinkingacupofwater作主語，看成一個整體，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is；good；for；health。43．______intheschoolis100.(男孩的數(shù)量)【答案】Thenumberofboys【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校男生的人數(shù)是100。“……的數(shù)量”譯為thenumberof；男孩boy，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式boys表類別。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Thenumberofboys。44．Lotsofpeople______likepandas.(世界各地)【答案】aroundtheworld【詳解】句意：世界上許多人喜歡熊貓。“世界各地”譯為aroundtheworld，是固定搭配。故填aroundtheworld。45．Chinesepeoplethinklongnoodlesare________longlife.(……的象征)【答案】asymbolof【詳解】句意：中國人認(rèn)為長面條是長壽的象征。根據(jù)中文提示，asymbolof表示“……的象征”，故填asymbolof。46．Ihopetheseeggscan______you.(給……帶來好運(yùn))【答案】bringgoodluckto【詳解】句意：我希望這些雞蛋能給你帶來好運(yùn)?！敖o……帶來好運(yùn)”譯為bringgoodluckto，是固定搭配；情態(tài)動詞“can”后接動詞原形。故填bringgoodluckto。47．Canyouhelpmeto______thepotatoes?(切碎)【答案】cutup【詳解】句意：你能幫我把土豆切碎嗎？“切碎”譯為cutup，to后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填cutup。六、語法填空BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldWhatwouldpeoplelike__48__(eat)ontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent__49__(country).Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesisthe__50__(person)age.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe__51__(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis__52__(luck).InChina,itisgettingpopular__53__(have)cakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodles__54__(be)asymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,__55__(China)peoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allof__56__(this)birthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,butthe__57__(idea)arethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【答案】48．toeat

49．countries

50．person’s

51．blows

52．lucky

53．tohave

54．a(chǎn)re

55．Chinese

56．these

57．ideas【分析】本文是文化類閱讀，主要介紹了過生日時吃的食物，雖然在不同的國家吃的食物不一樣，但都寓意著好運(yùn)。48．句意：人們在生日時喜歡吃什么？wouldliketodo想要做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；提示詞eat“吃”是動詞，故填toeat。49．句意：答案在不同的國家會有所不同。different不同的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；提示詞country“國家”是可數(shù)名詞，故填countries。50．句意：蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。age年齡，名詞需用形容詞或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞修飾；提示詞person是名詞，需用其所有格，故填person’s。51．句意：如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，這個愿望就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)；從句主語heorshe是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式，故填blows。52．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸運(yùn)的。本句缺表語，設(shè)空處需用形容詞；提示詞luck“幸運(yùn)”是名詞，故填lucky。53．句意：在中國，過生日吃蛋糕越來越流行了。分析句子可知，本句是it固定句型，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語；提示詞have表示“吃”，故填tohave。54．句意：他們從不切斷面條，因?yàn)殚L面條是長壽的象征。本句陳述習(xí)俗是一般現(xiàn)在時，because表原因，可知是原因狀語從句，從句主語noodles是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系詞需用are，故填are。55．句意：在一些地方，中國人在生日時也吃雞蛋。people“人們”是名詞，需用形容詞修飾，結(jié)合單詞提示，故填Chinese。56．句意：所有這些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由all和foods可知這里需用指示代詞this的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填these。57．句意：所有這些生日食品可能不同，但想法是相同的。由系詞are可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱；idea“想法”是單數(shù)名詞，故填ideas。七、閱讀單選ASpecialGiftAlaniselevenyearsold.AnditishisfirsttimetocometoChinatovisithisgrandparents.TodayisSunday.It’shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandhewantstobuysomefoodforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.Heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.Itisabowlofeggandtomatonoodles.Alanusuallyeatsbreadand