專題02 閱讀理解-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）

TravelingbetweenEarthandspaceinanelevator(電梯),movingEarthawayfromthesunwithhugeengines...Ifyouhavewatchedthesci-fiblockbuster(大片)TheWanderingEarthII,youmusthavebeenwowedbytheseamazingtechnologies.Howfararetheseimaginativeideasfromreality?Couldwereallyachievethesethingssomeday?Let’stakealook.●EarthenginesInthemovie,thesunisbecomingbiggerandwill“eat”Earth.PeopleplantobuildtensofthousandsofenginesonEarthinordertopushitawayfromthesun.Theenergywillcomefromanuclearfusionreaction(核聚變反應(yīng)).Wouldthisbepossible?WangTengattheChineseAcademyofSciencestoldXinhuathatintheory(理論上),nuclearfusionispowerfulenoughtomoveEarth.AccordingtoWang,controllablenuclearfusionisoneofthekeyproblemsscientistsallovertheworldareworkingon.Inthereaction,twoatoms(原子)joinintoaheavierone,whichcreatesagreatamountofenergy.It’sthesameenergythatpowersthesunandotherstars.InDecember2022,USscientistsmadeabigbreakthrough(突破).Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theymadeanuclearfusionreactionthatproducedmoreenergythanitcost.Althoughtheenergygain(獲得)wasnotmuch—onlyenoughforboilingabout9.5litersofwater,scientistsarepositivetheycouldusethisreactiontoproducecleanenergyinthefuture.●SpaceelevatorsThespaceelevatorsinthemovielookreallycool.TheytravelfastbetweencablesthatconnectEarthandthespacestation.AccordingtoWangYuanzhuofromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,thisideafirstcamefromRussianscientistKonstantinTsiolkovskyin1895afterseeingtheEiffelTowerinParis.ThebasicideaforspaceelevatorsistoconnectoneendofthecabletoEarthandtheotherendtoaspacestationthatfliesatthesamespeedEarthrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Butthechallenge,asexpertstoldXinhua,istofindtherightmaterialforthecables.Acarbonnanotube(碳納米管)mightwork.Ashorttubeof1.6gramscanholdmorethan800tons,whichisabout160elephants.Sinceitsdiscoveryin1991,scientistshavebeentryingtocreateatubethatisaslongaspossible.Butthelongesttubewasonlyabouthalfameter,developedbyateamatTsinghuaUniversityin2013.Ifwecanbringthedesignintoreality,spaceelevatorscansavelotsofenergyandmoneycomparedwithrockets.Itwillalsomakeourtriptospacealoteasier.1．AccordingtoWangTeng,________.A．movingEarthwithenginesisimpossibleintheoryB．nuclearfusionisstilluncontrollablesofarC．thenumberofenginesneededtomoveEarthisunpredictableD．movingthesunandotherstarsispossibleintheory2．Whatwasthebigbreakthroughinnuclearfusionreactioninlate2022?A．Itproducedmoreenergythanitcost.B．Itproduced9.5litersofwater.C．Itprovedthesafetyofanuclearfusionreaction.D．Itproducedthecleanestenergyallovertheworld.3．Whicharenecessaryforbuildingaspaceelevator?a.Thespaceelevatorshouldbemadeofcarbonnanotube.b.ThecablethatconnectsEarthandthespacestationislongenough.c.ThespacestationfliesatthesamespeedEarthrotates.d.ThecablethatconnectsEarthandthespacestationisstrongenough.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd4．Whatcanweinferfromthetechnologiesinthemovie?A．Hightechnologieshavedarksidesaswell.B．Environmentalproblemsshouldbenoticed.C．Sci-fiworksarenotallaboutimagination.D．Theycannotbeachievedevenintheory.（2022·廣東廣州·校考二模）ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtoliveinanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtoreadmyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutontheroad.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapers.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthepaper.Atlast,theysawahalf-writtenletterinthepapersinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriendintheletter.Thatfamilynotonlykepttheimportantpapersforusthatdaybutalsoourhopeandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.5．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping.B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily.D．Takeavacation.6．Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom________.A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamilyB．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapersD．a(chǎn)strangerinSydney7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.A．Movingto

AnotherCountryB．LivingaNewLifeC．KeepingHopeandTrustinpeopleD．FindingNewFriends（2022·廣東廣州·?？级＃㎝etroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecard(車票卡)toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderageoffivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto＄5inchange.GetafreeridewithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Youcanusethecardafter9:30a.m.untiltheendonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofService?Open:5:00a.mMon.—Fri.

7:00a.m.Sat.—Sun.?Close:midnightMon.—Thur.

3:00a.m.Fri.—Sun.?Lasttraintimemaybedifferent.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithchange,thefeeforMetrobusis＄1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmartTripCard,thefareis＄l.25.Faresfortheelder/disabledcustomersEldercustomer65orolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfee.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useaElder/DisabledCardorSmartTripCard.FormoreinformationaboutbuyingacommonFarecard,Elder/DisabledCardsorSmartTripCardsandOneDayPass,pleasevisitorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.ElderanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Traveltips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushhours—before9:30am.andbetween4and6p.m.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?.A．AtmidnightB．At3:00a.m.C．At5:00amD．At7:00p.m.9．WhatisgoodaboutaSmartTripCard?A．Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D．ItissoldontheInternet.10．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?.A．202-962-1195B．202-962-1100C．202-673-7000D．202-673-800011．Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A．Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D．Theyprovidechangefornomorethan＄5.（2022·廣東廣州·校考二模）Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina’sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu’ercityonFriday.At1a.m.,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing’ercountyinPu’ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJuneabullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit’sunavoidablethattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants.“Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesenlargeitsareaandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepool（基因庫）bymatingwithdifferentgroups,”hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theelephants’habitatisfarawayfromKunming.B．TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.C．Theelephantsspentovertwoyearsfinishingthejourney.D．TheelephantsfinallysettledinthebusycentreofKunming.13．InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A．16. B．15. C．14. D．13.14．Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer’swords?A．Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.B．Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.C．Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.D．Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.15．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．MigrationofAsianelephants. B．Thehabitatsoftheelephants.C．Howtoprotecttheelephants. D．Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級鐵一中學(xué)?？计谀㎎akeandMaxaretwinbrotherswhohavepassion（熱愛）forvolunteering.Theirfamilyhasalwaysdonecommunityservices,andatayoungage,theyaskedgueststodonatemoneytowardacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.JakeandMaxhavechosenCookiesforKidsCancerandtheAmericanHeartAssociation,suchasdonatingaguidedogtotheblind.Whentheywereseven,JakeandMaxwereinterestedinvolunteeringwithafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelptocook.Unfortunately,heturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretooyoungandhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendlesstasktocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacingasimilarchallenge:wantingtohelpbutbeingturneddownbecauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwascreatedto“showwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,theycouldtakepartinthecommunityandmakeadifference.”Thesmallprojectthatstartedwiththetwinbrothershasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsofinterestedvisitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35,000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhasconnectedkidsto16,000organizations.KidsThatDoGoodevenhastwostudentboardofdirectors,StevenandJordan,whoarealsoactiveincommunityservice,aswellasagroupofadultadvisers.JakeandMaxarebusywithschoolandafter-classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodhasblogpoststhatadvisekidsonbuildingtheirowncharitableevent.16．Accordingtothepassage,KidsThatDoGoodis________.A．a(chǎn)school B．a(chǎn)websiteC．a(chǎn)homelessshelter D．a(chǎn)hospital17．WhydidthetwinscreateKidsThatDoGood?A．Tohelppeopletakepartinvoluntarywork.B．Tohelpkidsgobacktoschool.C．Tohelpkidscreatecharityorganizations.D．Tohelpthehomelesskidsandadults.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph2referto?A．Helpingtocook.B．Avisittothelocalhomelessshelter.C．Doingvolunteeringwork.D．Beingrefusedtohelptocook.19．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwinsbegantodovolunteeringworkatschoolage.B．Atayoungage,thetwinswantedtheguesttodonatemoneytoKidsThatDoGood.C．KidsThatDoGoodhashelpedlotsofkidsfindwaystodovolunteeringwork.D．AllthosethatworkforKidsThatDoGoodareteenagers.（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級鐵一中學(xué)?？计谀㎝aoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Inhischildhood,Maohadgreatinterestinreading.Heoncereceivedprivateeducationattheearlyage.In1916,andwasadmittedtostudyintheUnitedStateswithexcellentscores.MaocontinuedhiseducationintheUnitedStates,receivinghisMaster’sdegreeofcivilengineeringfromCormellUniversityin1917andthenwentontoearnthefirstPhDinPitsburghin1921.MaocametoPittsburgh,acityofbridges,togainpracticalexperienceinbridgeconstruction(建設(shè)).Aftercompletinghisdegree,hereturnedtoChinaanddecidedtodevotehimselftothecauseofscienceandeducation.Maohelddifferentjobs,suchasthedirectorofEngineeringCourseofSoutheastUniversity,presidentofEngineeringCourseCollegeofBeiyangUniversity.Duringtheperiodofteachingengineeringintheuniversity,ProfessorMaoYishenghadrealizedtheproblemthattheeducationaltheory(理論)wasseparatedfromthereality,sohehelpedtochangeChineseengineeringeducationbyintroducingnewsubjectmatterandproblemsolvingtechniquesintouniversity.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineeringeducationwithbrand-newways.Hiseducationideacamefromthemotto:“Tolearnandtopractice.”Maowasregardedasthefounderofmodernbridgeengineering.HislongandproductivecareerincludeddesigningtwoofthemostfamousmodernbridgesinChina,QiantangRiverBridgeandtheYangtzeRiverBridge.TheprojectofQiantangRiverBridgebeganonAugust8,1934anditwasopenedtotrafficonSeptember26,1937.However,onlyafewmonthsafteritwasopened,Maohadtodestroyitforthereasonofthenation’ssecurity.Withadeeploveforthecountry,MaodiditwithhisownhandstostoptheadvanceofJapanesearmiesduringtheBattleofShanghaiin1937.Onthenightofbombingthebridge,Maowasextremelysad,withtearsinhiseyes,“WeChinesewillwintheAnti-JapaneseWar,andwewillrebuildthebridge.”AfterWorldWarII,MaowasresponsiblefortheconstructionofQiantangRiverBridgeanditwasreopenedtotrafficin1953.In1989,MaoYishengdiedofillness.Hisgreatcontributionsmadehimtrulyoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringmindsofthe20thcentury.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowMaoYishenglovedChinaandbridgeconstruction.B．ThegeneraldetailsofMaoYisheng’slifestory.C．TheimportanceoftheQiantangRiverBridge.D．MaoYisheng’seducationalexperienceinAmerica.21．WhatisTRUEabouttheQiantangRiverBridge?A．Ithasneverbeenrebuiltsince1937.B．Maowassadbecauseofitspoorquality.C．ItwasdestroyedbyJapaneseinthewar.D．Maohimselfdecidedtodestroyit.22．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromMao’slife?a.HecamebacktoChina.b.HedesignedQiantangRiver.c.HeearnedthefirstPhDinPittsburgh.d.Hebeganteachingengineeringintheuniversity.e.Hereceivedhismaster’sdegreeinCornell.A．c,e,a,d,b B．c,e,d,a,bC．e,c,a,d,b D．e,c,d,a,b（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級鐵一中學(xué)校考期末）Medicinedevelopmentisadangerousandexpensivebusiness.Manypossiblyusefulmedicinefailstocutthemustardduringtheexperiments.Onereasonisthatmedicinewhichworksonlabanimalsmaynotworkquitesowellinhumantests.Beingabletopickwinnersandlosersasearlyaspossiblewouldsavemoney,andtheOneHealthCompanythinksitmayhavefoundaway.Itisofferingtohelpmedicalgroupstesttheircancermedicineonsickpets.Thereareseveraladvantages.Bytreatinganimalswithcancers,ithopestoavoidaproblemwithmodernanimalresearch,whichisthatthe“model”animalsanddiseasesthatareusedtotestmedicinearenotalwaysgoodstand-ins(替身)forthenaturalillness.Forexample,miceusedtotestcancermedicinemayhavehadtheirturmors(腫瘤)placedintotheirbodies(免疫系統(tǒng))weakenedwithmedicine.Anotheradvantageisthatpetownerswhoareveryknowledgeableabouttheirfour-leggedfriendscantakecareoftheirpets.Theyarelikelytoreportevensmallchangesinbehaviors.However,labanimalsarecheckedfarlessoften.Perhapsthemostusefulaspectofusingpetsformedicineexperiments,however,isthatthereisnolawonanimals’medicalrecords.OneHealthhasbeenabletoget98%ofrecordsonanimalsfromhospitals—anumberthatisimpossibleforhumans.Thatallowsthecompanytofindtherightanimalsforamedicineexperiment.Basedontheadvantagesabove,thecompanyhopesthatpetswillproveusefulinotherdiseasesinadditiontocancers.Horses,forexample,seemtobegoodstand-insforhumanswhenitcomestoarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Cats,meanwhile,maybeusefulinbreastcancerresearch.23．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthemustard”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Reducethepain B．ReachthegoalC．Changethetestresults D．Tellthedifferences24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofOneHealth’sidea?Itmakessure________.A．theanimalswithnaturaldiseasesareused.B．themodelanimalsarecheckedmoreoften.C．mostanimals’medicalrecordsarepossibletoget.D．themodelanimalsareinhealthycondition.25．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．26．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．HowtoimprovemedicineexperimentsB．Helpsickpets,helphumanbeingsC．ThedevelopmentofmedicineexperimentsD．Howtodealwithsomepetdiseases（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）ChinahasbuiltandoperatedtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))independently.OnJuly31,Beidousatedprovidingglobalservice.Itprovidesaroundtheclock,all-weatherandhighlyaccuratepositioning,navigation,timingandmessagingservicestopeoplearoundtheworld.Itisoneofthefourglobalnavigationsystems,alongwithUS’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Since2,000,59Beidousatelliteshavebeenlaunched.Morethan120countriesareusingBeidouservices.TheBeidousystemhasbeenusedby：★6.6milliontaxis,busesandtrucksaroundChina★morethan70.000Chinesefishingboats★atleast50.000farmmachines★morethan70percentofChinesemobilephones★300generalaviationaircraft(航空飛機(jī))★51,000postalservicevehicles(郵政服務(wù)車)BeidouspiritOnJuly31,PresidentXiJinpingcalledonChinesepeopletocarryonthespiritofthescientistswhodevelopedBeidou.TheyhavebeenalwayscarryingforwardtheBeidouspiritofthe“independentinnovations,unityandcollaborationovercomingdifficultiesandthepursuitofexcellence.”27．WhomaybetheuserofBeidousystemaccordingtothepassage?A．Ataxidriver.B．Afishingboatmaker.C．Anairplanedesigner.D．Afarmmachineseller.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribethespiritofBeidouscientists?A．Fashionable. B．Innovative.C．Dependent. D．Active.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Beidousystemhasbeenusedindifferentareas.B．OnlyChinesepeopleareusingBeidouservicesnow.C．ChinabuiltBeidousystemwiththehelpofothercountries.D．Chinaisthefirstcountrythatlaunchedglobalnavigationsystem.（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級?？计谥校〤elebratingwesternholidays,followingK-popbandsandgoingabroadtostudy,manyyoungpeoplearethoughttobenotaspatriotic(愛國的)astheirparentsorgrandparents.ButdatahasshownthatyoungChinesepeoplehavedemonstrated(表現(xiàn))agrowingsenseofnationalprideandpatriotisminrecentyears.AccordingtowebsiteoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina,acentralassociationrepresentingyoungpeople,theorganizationhasmorethan15.7millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Eachpostrelatedtotopicssuchasnationalunity(團(tuán)結(jié)),patriotismandthecountry’sdevelopmenthasreceivedthousandsofcommentsand“l(fā)ikes”.OnMarch5,theleaguewroteapostcelebratingthe123rdanniversaryofthebirthofChina’sfirstpremier,ZhouEnlai,withthousandsofyounginternetusersleavingcommentsexpressinghowluckyandhappytheyfelttobelivinginthecountry.Oneuser,“XuBaobao”,posted:“We’llcontributeouryoungenergytonationalrejuvenation(復(fù)興).”Anotherwrote,“MayweuseouryouthtoprotectChina.”Youngpeoplenotonlyexpressedtheirpatriotisminwords,butalsothroughaction.In2019,whenriots(騷亂)relatedtoanextradition(引渡逃犯)billbrokeoutinHongKong,anonlinecommunityknownasDiBar,comprisingyoungChineselivingaroundtheworld,launchedacampaigntoexplaintheissuetoaglobalaudienceandtovoicesupportforthecity’spoliceondigitalplatforms.Chineseyouths’patriotismmayactuallybestrongerthanever,andwithgoodreason.GuoYuanyuan,associatedeanoftheSchoolofCultureandCommunicationatCapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,said,“Thegreatmaterialimprovementcangiveyoungpeoplemoreroomforspirituallife.”“Ouroldergenerationsexperiencedaverydifficulttime,andbeforereformandopening-up,theeconomywasfarbehindthoseintheWest.Now,withChinarisingtobecomethesecondlargesteconomyintheworld,makingusroughlyonpar(不相上下)withtheWestinmanyrespects,youngpeople’spatrioticsentimenthasnaturallyrisen.”30．Theunderlineword“comments”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)nswers B．remarks C．words D．expressions31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EachpostonSinaWeibohasreceivedthousandsofcomments.B．YounginternetusersfeltluckyandhappybecauseofthepostaboutZhouEnlai.C．Youngpeopleshowedtheirpatriotismonlyintheformofcommentsonthepost.D．Thecampaigntogivesupportforthecity’spoliceshowsyoungpeople’spatriotisminaction.32．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Beforereformandopening-up,oldergenerationcannotshowtheirpatriotism.B．DiBarisanonlinecommunitymadeupofyoungChineselivinginforeigncountries.C．China-risingisoneofthereasonsforyoungpeople’sgrowingpatriotism.D．Spirituallifecanonlybebasedonthegreatmaterialimprovement.33．Thepurposeofthearticleisprobablytoshow________.A．thedifferencebetweenoldergenerationandyounggenerationB．therisingpatriotismofyoungpeopleC．whatthepatriotismisD．Chinarising（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級校考期中）Flyingcars:flyinghighandreachingforthesky!Trafficjamisalmosteverydriver’sheadache.Soit’snotsurprisingtoseewhytheideaofturningcarsintoflyingmachineshasbeenpopularforyears.Theflyingcarscanbeseeninalotofsciencefictionnovelsandfilms.Nowtheideamaybecomearealityinthenearfuture.BasicinformationAflyingcarprovidestransportbybothlandandair.Afewmodelsofflyingcarshavealreadycompletedtestflights.AdvantagesReducingroadtrafficjams.Travellingacrossgreaterdistancesmuchfasterthancommoncars.Savingspaceonthegroundforparksandotherpublicspaces.▲Buildinganenginethatispowerfulenoughtoliftandflythecarforalongtime.Creatingastronglightweightbodysothattheflyingcarcanbeusedinanyweather.Designingsky“roads”tomanagetheflowoftrafficintheair.Makingnewtrafficrulesinthesky.34．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．Disadvantages. B．Possibilities. C．Contributions. D．Challenges.35．Whatdowelearnfromthematerial?A．Peoplemaydriveflyingcarsinthenearfuture.B．Sofarnoflyingcarshavecompletedtestflights.C．Therearesomerulesagainsttheuseofflyingcars.D．Flyingcarscanbeusedonland,inwaterandintheair.36．What’sthemainpurposeofthematerial?A．Toexplainhowtomakeflyingcars. B．Tointroduceflyingcars.C．Toshowtheimportanceofflyingcars. D．Toadvertiseforflyingcars.（2022秋·廣東廣州·九年級?？计谥校〩ewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皺紋）inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars（疤）fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith（信念）.”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave,haven’twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn’tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A．Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater. B．Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C．Hecouldn’tcatchfishbecausehewastooold. D．Hecouldn’tsucceedwithouttheboy’ssupport.38．Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③④①②39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthestory?A．Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofother