專題03 首字母填空15篇-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）專題03首字母填空15篇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplingsisamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.Jiaoziisoneofthemosti1foodsinChineseNewYear.Manypeoplelikeeatingit.Sincejiaoziisinthes2ofancientChineseyuanbao,itsymbolizeswealth.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhof3thecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplec4toeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingallkindsoffillings.Thereisnoruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,m5orseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrappingskillneedstobenicetomakejiaozigood-looking.”AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovincewhileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareanapartment,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becausesharinganapartmentisusuallyc6thanpayingforone.Andmoneyisnottheonlyr7forhavingaroommate.Sharinganapartmentcanalsobefun.So,howcanyoulivewitharoommateandenjoyit?Hereissomeadvice:Ifyoud8tosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobehonestaboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Discusshowyouwillshareh9,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?IsitOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytoforgettheunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone—includingyou—isp10.（2023·廣東廣州·校考三模）Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothelibraryandb11severalbooks.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.It’sd12formetokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn’tknowwhattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,“Whynotmakereadingmeaningful?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.Wecanfeelallofhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeap13ofmylife.Someoneoncesaid,“A14sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”So,don’tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Trytobepositiveandlookontheb15sideoflife.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第一一三中學(xué)?？既＃〩owaboutstartingyourdaywithacupoftea?Ifyounod,youmayhavethesameh16asmanypeople.Youmaynotknowhowp17teais.Manypeoplelikedrinkingtea.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.TeaismostlyproducedinAsiancountries.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaase18as5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplemadeteabyp19freshtealeavesintohotwater.TeawasintroducedintoEuropeinthe17thcentury.Andnowpeoplethereliketodrinkteawithsugarinit.Asmoreandmorepeopledrinktea,teabusinessisgettingmoreimportant.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Nowpeoplec20iteveryyear.Itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersandtheirwork.（2023·廣東廣州·執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)篇章意義及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”Thatisanolds21inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingnoa22toChinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevenc23Westernfestivals.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersanda24arejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butforChinese,itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycan’ttaketheplaceofyouro25culture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyandclearly,andyouwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？级＃〦ricwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hes26fromaseriousillness.Hecouldn’tmoveandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim,hefeltquitel27.Oneday,however,hesawalotofc28charactersoutsidethewindow.MickyMousewassingingasong.DonaldDuckwasplayingtheviolin.PeppaPigwasdancing.Thosel29charactersbroughthappinessbackintohisheart.Soonhegotwellandwasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Erictoldhisclassmatesaboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehewastalking,someofhisclassmateslaughedandsaid,“Weworriedaboutyourh30,sowedressedassomecuteanimalstocheeryouup.”（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市天河中學(xué)校考三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空，在答題卷上填入恰當及完整的詞。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboos,s31,animalhides（獸皮）andwoodblocks.Writingmaterialswerereallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.Butallchangedlater,thankstoamancalledCaiLun.Hebeganexperimentingwithmanydifferentmaterialsandmethodstot32thosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeit.Hispaperwasstrongerandc33.Morepeoplecouldaffordit.WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculturegrewmorerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.Theuseofpaperspreada34helpingotherculturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisc35asarolemodelinChina.AndthewholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.（2023·廣東廣州·?？级＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）ThefamousChineseplay,theTeahouse,whichwasw36byLaoshe,isoneoftheclassicsinChineseliterature.Inrecentyears,manyteahouseshaveappearedwiththespreadofChinesecultureandlifestyle.Teaculturehasbeenrefreshedandbecomefashionableamongyoungpeopleincities.Peopleenjoythemselvesinteahousestoexperiencet37cultureaswellasholdingdifferentevents.Teahouseoffersbothteaandperformances,suchasSichuanOperaormusicconcerts.Astothetea,jasmineteaisamongthemostp38becauseofitspure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasants39.Actually,agoodcupofteaisnoteasytomake.Watertemperatureisstrictlycontrolled,that’swhyinmanyteahouses,copperpotswithametre-longspout(壺嘴),whichisspeciallydesignedformakinggreentea,areoftenseen.T40thelongspout,thewatertemperaturedropstothecorrect80°Cforcustomerstoenjoythebestoutofthejasminetea.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans41oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.Tomakefriends,youmustbef42toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofy43andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadofarguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod44withhimpatiently.What’smore,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint45.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Ifyouwereintrouble,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyouwait,askforhelporsolveitbyyourself?Once,aterriblefloodd46avillage.Amanwastrappedintheflood.Thewaterwasallaroundhiminthefrontofhouse,buthewasnotverys47becausehealwaysbelievedinGod.HethoughtGodwascomingforhissafety.Atthatmoment,abigwoodenboardcame.Ifhecaughtit,theboardwouldhelphimout,butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidn48.Thewaterwasdeeperanddeeper.Thetwopeopleinanotherboatwereworriedabouthimandshoutedtohim,“Comeonandgowithus!”However,thepoormanstayedthereandkeptwaitingforGod.Youcanguessther49easily.Themandiedintheend.WhenhesawGodinheaven,hecomplainedtoGod,“Whydidn’tyousaveme?”Godsaidhehadtriedtosavehim,thesmallboardandthetwomenwereallthethingsthathehadsenttohelphim,butthemanrefusedthem.FromthiswecanseethatGodhelpsthosewhohelpt50.Ifyoudon’thelpyourself,Godwon’thelpyoueither.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。作答時，要求寫出完整單詞。Areyouhappywiththehairyouhave?Doyouwonderw51peoplemindwhattheirhairlookslikeornot?Tobeh52,itisimportanttohaveahealthyheadofhair,Ifyouwanttohavehealthierhair,youshouldpayattentiontowhatyoueat.Youneedtoeatenoughgreenvegetablesandfruit.Youshouldalsodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Thes53oflifecandamageyourhair.Youhavemanythingstoworryabout,suchasdoingdifficulthomeworkorpreparingforimportantexams.Itisimportanttoreducethepressureinyoureverydaylife.L54tomusicandgettingmorerestcanhelp.Finally,treatyourhairproperly.Youshoulda55toomuchperming(燙)andcoloring.Alwaysbegentlewithyourhair.Andyoushouldchoosetherighthairproductsforyourhairaswell.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市第二中學(xué)校考二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確的形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整的單詞。Theworld’sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17millionv56everyyear.Butifweweretotravelbacktothepast,thishugepalacewouldbeatotalmysterytous.Atthattime,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Itwasguardedbyhighwalls.Aftergettingalookatthegoldenrooffromtheoutside,commonpeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitywhichisintheheartofBeijingisoneofthel57palacesonEarth.Itc58morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.Itwasb59bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Afterthat,itservedasthelivingandworkingplaceforfourteenemperorsoftheMingDynastyandtenemperorsoftheQingDynastyu60thelastemperorPuYileftin1924.ThepalacesawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingDynasties,aswellashowQingDynastyfinallycametoanendinChina.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市玉巖中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Moststoriesarefromclassicn61thatpeoplelovetoread.Strongconflicts（沖突）inthestoriesbringupsanddowns,aswellaschangesonfeelingsofthecharacters.Yet,theyarealwayswithhappyendings.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec62.InChina,itusedtobep63witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecomingi64initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.It’sgettingmoreattentionandpeoplefromf65countriesgettoknowmoreaboutChinabecauseofit.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州奧林匹克中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。AsGrade9students,wearebusyingstudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanye66totake.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.Butwewillnothelpourselvesifweloseheart.Instead,weshouldfaceitwithasmile.OnceIreadashortstorycalledThesmile.Inthisbook,hetalkabouthisexperiencesasapilotinWorldWarTwo.Hewascaughtbyenemyandsenttop67.Buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.Onedayhewantedtosmokebuthehadnomatch.Heaskedhisjailor(獄卒)foralight.Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiledp68andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedandsmiledtoo.Thentheybegantotalk.Theyboths69picturesoftheirfamilies.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobekilled.Hewouldnothaveachancetoseehischildrengrowup.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot’swords.W70sayingawordheunlockedthecellandquietlylethimgo.（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Seanhasaproblem.Heisalwaysusinghiscellphone.Heusesitwhenheisboredandwhenheiswithfriends.Also,hegetsreallya71whenhedoesn’thavehisphoneorcan’tcheckit.Sean’sproblemiscellphoneaddiction(沉迷).Itseemsthatsomeyoungpeopleares72fromthisseriousproblem.Cellphoneaddictionisbadbecauseitl73tootherproblems.Someofthemares74fromstudy,poorsleep,andpoorworkatschoolortheoffice.Somethingsmighthelpwithcellphoneaddiction.Forexample,don’ttakeyourphoneo75whenyouarehavingmeals,studyingorsleeping.Also,whenyouhavefreetime,dootherthings.Readabookorexerciseactively,butdon’tuseyourphone.Yourlifewillthankyouforthat.參考答案：1．(i)mportant2．(s)hape3．(f)inds4．(c)hoose5．(m)eat【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)食物——餃子。1．句意：餃子是中國新年最重要的食物之一。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikeeatingit.”及首字母提示可知，餃子是中國新年最重要的食物之一，此處用形容詞important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。2．句意：由于餃子是古代中國元寶的形狀，它象征著財富。根據(jù)“ancientChineseyuanbao”及首字母提示可知，此處指形狀，shape意為“形狀”，intheshapeof意為“呈……形狀”，故填(s)hape。3．句意：找到硬幣的人可能會有好運氣。根據(jù)“Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.”及首字母提示可知，找到硬幣的人會有好運氣，find意為“找到”，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，且該句為定語從句，先行詞person為單數(shù)，在從句中作主語，因此從句謂語動詞用三單形式，故填(f)inds。4．句意：由于春節(jié)標志著新的一年的開始，人們選擇吃餃子，希望在新的一年里有一個美好的未來。根據(jù)“AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear”及首字母提示可知，此處指人們選擇吃餃子的意義，choose意為“選擇”，句子以一般現(xiàn)在時敘事，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形，故填(c)hoose。5．句意：它們可以是來自蔬菜、肉到海鮮的任何東西。根據(jù)常識和首字母提示可知，此處指餃子餡可以用蔬菜、肉或海鮮，因此用不可數(shù)名詞meat“肉”，故填(m)eat。6．(c)heaper7．(r)eason8．(d)ecide9．(h)ousework10．(p)erfect【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是有一個室友不僅可以節(jié)省錢也會很有趣，但并不都是愉快的，專家對怎樣與舍友相處這個問題給出了幾條不錯的建議。6．句意：合租是一個好主意，尤其是對學(xué)生或剛畢業(yè)的人來說，因為合租通常比整租便宜。根據(jù)“becausesharinganapartmentisusuallyc...thanpayingforone”可知，合租比自己租房便宜，cheaper“更便宜的”符合語境，故填(c)heaper。7．句意：而且錢并不是找室友的唯一原因。根據(jù)“Andmoneyisnottheonlyr...forhavingaroommate.”可知，錢不是找室友的唯一原因，reason“原因”符合語境，故填(r)eason。8．句意：如果你決定和不認識的人共用一個房間，那就和對方談?wù)劇８鶕?jù)“Ifyoud...tosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.”可知，決定合租的話，要跟對方談?wù)?，decide“決定”符合語境，主語為第二人稱，謂語動詞用原形。故填(d)ecide。9．句意：討論你們將如何分擔家務(wù)，比如打掃衛(wèi)生、洗衣服和購物。根據(jù)“Discusshowyouwillshareh...,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.”可知，要討論如何分擔家務(wù)，housework“家務(wù)”符合語境，故填(h)ousework。10．句意：沒有人是完美的，包括你自己。根據(jù)“Noone—includingyou—isp...”可知，沒有人是完美的，perfect“完美的”符合語境，故填(p)erfect。11．(b)orrowed12．(d)ifficult13．(p)art14．(A)lthough15．(b)etter【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者下決心讀書以及從中得到的啟發(fā)。11．句意：于是我去圖書館借了幾本書。根據(jù)“wenttothelibrary”可知，作者是去了圖書館，結(jié)合首字母，可推測空處應(yīng)用borrow表示“借入”，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式borrowed。故填(b)orrowed。12．句意：我很難保持冷靜并閱讀一整本書。根據(jù)“Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.”可知，幾周后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)讀完所有書的想法似乎是不可能的，結(jié)合首字母，可推測空處應(yīng)用difficult表示“困難的”，形容詞在句中作表語。故填(d)ifficult.13．句意：現(xiàn)在，書籍已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分。根據(jù)“Nowbookshavebecomea...ofmylife.”并結(jié)合前文可知，閱讀與作者的關(guān)系日漸緊密，結(jié)合首字母，可推測此處考查名詞短語apartof表示“……的一部分”，空處應(yīng)填part。故填(p)art。14．句意：雖然有時情況很糟糕，但人們?nèi)匀挥袡C會選擇我們自己的方式。根據(jù)“...sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochooseourownway.”可知，雖然情況糟糕，但是仍然能自己選擇，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用Although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough。15．句意：試著保持冷靜，看看生活的美好一面。根據(jù)“Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.”可知，這將改善情況并對您有很大幫助，結(jié)合首字母，可推測空處應(yīng)用better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。16．(h)abit17．(p)opular18．(e)arly19．(p)utting20．(c)elebrate【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶的歷史、傳播以及國際茶日。16．句意：如果你點頭，你可能和許多人有一樣的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Howaboutstartingyourdaywithacupoftea?”及首字母和語境可知以一杯茶開始一天應(yīng)是一種習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，由thesame可知，此處用單數(shù)即可，故填(h)abit。17．句意：你可能不知道茶多么受歡迎。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedrinkingtea”及首字母可知此處應(yīng)是說茶很受歡迎，故要用popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular。18．句意：早在5000年前，中國人就開始喝茶。根據(jù)“drinkteaas…as5,000yearsago”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾drinktea，由5,000yearsago以及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)填early“早”，as…as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，故填(e)arly。19．句意：在那時，人們通過把新鮮的茶葉放進熱水里來泡茶。根據(jù)“peoplemadeteaby…freshtealeavesintohotwater”以及首字母可知此處應(yīng)是put…into…“把……放入……”，by是介詞，后面加動名詞，故填(p)utting。20．句意：現(xiàn)在人們每年慶祝它。根據(jù)“ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.”以及所給首字母，可知此處說的應(yīng)是每年都會慶祝國際茶日，celebrate“慶?！?，由everyyear可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是集合名詞，故要用動詞原形，故填(c)elebrate。21．(s)aying22．(a)ttention23．(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating24．(a)rticles25．(o)wn【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一句諺語而引出了社會的現(xiàn)象，許多人總是認為其他國家的文化更好，我們可以向其他國家學(xué)習(xí)某些文化，同時也不要忘了我們自己本身的文化。21．句意：那在英語中的是一句古老的諺語。根據(jù)上文“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”意為“籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠”，結(jié)合常識可知這是一句古老的諺語，saying“諺語”，結(jié)合a可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)aying。22．句意：他們看到中國年輕人不關(guān)注中國文化，而是購買日本漫畫書，觀看韓國肥皂劇，甚至祝賀西方節(jié)日。根據(jù)“TheyseeyoungChinesepayingno…toChinesecultureandinstead”可知此處考查短語paynoattentionto“不關(guān)注”，故填(a)ttention。23．句意：他們看到中國年輕人不關(guān)注中國文化，而是購買日本漫畫書，觀看韓國肥皂劇，甚至祝賀西方節(jié)日。根據(jù)“buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven…Westernfestivals.”可知，“and”連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)填動名詞，結(jié)合首字母可知celebrating“慶?！被騝ongratulating“祝賀”符合語境，故填(c)ongratulating/(c)elebrating。24．句意：外國的書和肥皂劇不錯，但中國的作家和文章也一樣好。根據(jù)“Chinesewritersand…”及首字母提示，可知此處指的是“文章”，表泛指，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)rticles。25．句意：享受其他文化并從中學(xué)習(xí)是件好事，但它們不能取代你自己的文化。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem”可知享受其他文化并從中學(xué)習(xí)是件好事，此處應(yīng)指不能取代你自己的文化，own“自己的”符合文意。故填(o)wn。26．(s)uffered27．(l)onely28．(c)artoon29．(l)ovely30．(h)ealth【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Eric生了生病很孤單，他的朋友們裝扮成卡通人物去給他打氣的故事。26．句意：他生了一場重病。根據(jù)“fromaseriousillness”及首字母s可知應(yīng)用動詞短語sufferfrom表示“患（病）”，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞suffer的過去式suffered。故填(s)uffered。27．句意：因為他的朋友們不被允許靠近他，他感到很孤獨。根據(jù)“Becausehisfriendswerenotallowedtogonearhim”及首字母l可知，朋友們不被允許靠近他，此處應(yīng)用形容詞lonely表示“孤獨的”。故填(l)onely。28．句意：然而，有一天，他看到窗外有許多卡通人物。根據(jù)下文“MickyMouse”、“DonaldDuck”和“PeppaPig”及首字母c可知此處應(yīng)用cartooncharacters表示“卡通人物”。故填(c)artoon。29．句意：那些可愛的角色把快樂帶回了他的心里。根據(jù)上文“MickyMouse”、“DonaldDuck”和“PeppaPig”及首字母l可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞lovely修飾名詞characters。故填(l)ovely。30．句意：我們擔心你的健康，所以我們打扮成一些可愛的動物來給你打氣。根據(jù)“worriedaboutyour”及首字母h可知此處應(yīng)用名詞health表示“健康”。故填(h)ealth。31．(s)ilk32．(t)ransform/(t)urn33．(c)heaper34．(a)broad35．(c)onsidered【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國的造紙術(shù)之父蔡倫及其造紙的技術(shù)。31．句意：在紙發(fā)明之前，人們在竹子、絲綢、獸皮和木塊等材料上寫字或畫畫。根據(jù)“Writingmaterialsacrerallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，寫作材料成本高昂，所以此處應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞silk“絲綢”，故填(s)ilk。32．句意：他開始試驗許多不同的材料和方法，把這些材料變成紙。根據(jù)“…thosematerialsintopaper”及語境可知此處指的是把這些材料變成紙，begintodosth.“開始做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動詞原形；turninto“變成”，transforminto“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”。故填(t)ransform/(t)urn。33．句意：105年，他成功了。他的紙更結(jié)實、更便宜。由并列連詞“and”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)前文“Writingmaterialsacrerallyexpensivesofewpeoplecouldlearntoreadandwrite.”可知此處應(yīng)填cheaper“更便宜”，與空前“stronger”并列，故填(c)heaper。34．句意：紙張的使用傳播到國外，幫助其他文化記錄和傳播他們的思想。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elpingotherculturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.”及語境可知，此處指的是傳播到國外，應(yīng)填副詞abroad“國外”，故填(a)broad。35．句意：今天，蔡倫被認為是中國的榜樣。根據(jù)“CaiLunis…asarolemodelinChina.”可知此處填“被認為是”符合語境，beconsideredas“被認為是”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填(c)onsidered。36．(w)ritten37．(t)ea38．(p)opular39．(s)mell40．(T)hrough【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國茶文化的流行和近年來的發(fā)展，并詳細介紹了茶水的制作方法。36．句意：老舍的劇作《茶館》是中國文學(xué)的經(jīng)典之作。根據(jù)“theTeahouse,whichwas…byLaoshe”和首字母w可知，老舍編寫了《茶館》，應(yīng)用動詞write“寫，編寫”。主語“theTeahouse”和write是被動關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與was構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填(w)ritten。37．句意：人們喜歡在茶館體驗茶文化，并舉辦不同的活動。根據(jù)“Peopleenjoythemselvesinteahouses”和首字母t可知，人們在茶館能體驗茶文化，teaculture“茶文化”。故填(t)ea。38．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受歡迎的茶之一，因為它的味道純凈、清澈、氣味濃烈、怡人。根據(jù)“becauseofitspure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasant…”和首字母p可知，茉莉花茶優(yōu)點多，所以它是最受歡迎的茶之一，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular。39．句意：就茶而言，茉莉花茶是最受歡迎的茶之一，因為它的味道純凈、清澈、氣味濃烈、怡人。根據(jù)“pure,cleartasteandstrong,pleasant…”和首字母s可知，此處講茉莉花茶的味道和氣味，smell“氣味”，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(s)mell。40．句意：通過長長的壺嘴，水溫降至精確的80℃，讓顧客享受到最好的茉莉花茶。根據(jù)“…thelongspout,thewatertemperaturedropstothecorrect80°C”和首字母t可知，此處指茶水通過長長的壺嘴后降溫，介詞through“通過”符合題意。故填(T)hrough。41．(s)hare42．(f)riendly43．(y)ourself44．(d)iscuss45．(t)rouble【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。41．句意：朋友可以給我們幫助，我們可以與他們分享我們的悲傷和快樂。根據(jù)“oursadnessandhappinesswiththem”及首字母可知，可以跟朋友分享悲傷和快樂，sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(s)hare。42．句意：要交朋友，你必須對別人友好。根據(jù)“Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn”及首字母可知，要對別人友好，befriendlyto“對……友好”。故填(f)riendly。43．句意：多為別人著想，不要以貌取人。根據(jù)“Thinkmoreofothersthanof...”以及首字母可知，要多考慮別人，而不是你自己，yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。44．句意：當你不同意某人的意見時，請試著耐心地與他討論。根據(jù)“Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,”可知，不同意對方意見，要耐心地與之討論。discusswithsb表示“與某人討論”；空前有不定式符號，其后跟動詞原形。故填(d)iscuss。45．句意：更重要的是，永遠不要相信那些在你有困難時離開你的人。根據(jù)“Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,‘Afriendinneedisafriendindeed’.”以及首字母可知，此處指在困難時離開你的人，beintrouble“處于困難中”。故填(t)rouble。46．(d)estroyed47．(s)cared48．(n)othing49．(r)esult50．(t)hemselves【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個人在洪水中被困，但他卻一直等待上帝的救助，最終導(dǎo)致自己的死亡。文章告訴我們，上帝只會幫助那些自己努力的人。46．句意：曾經(jīng)，一場可怕的洪水摧毀了村莊。由“Once,aterriblefloodd…avillage”可知，此處說的是洪水摧毀了村莊，destroy“摧毀”，又由“once”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填(d)estroyed。47．句意：房子前面的水包圍了他，但是他并沒有非常害怕因為他一直相信上帝。由“HethoughtGodwascomingforhissafety”可知，他相信上帝會來救他，所以他并不是很害怕，此處需用形容詞scared“害怕的”。故填(s)cared。48．句意：如果他抓住了，木板會幫助他逃出來，但是他一直等待什么也沒有做。由“butthemanstillkeptwaitinganddidn…”可知，他除了等待其他的什么也沒有做，nothing“什么也沒有”。故填(n)othing。49．句意：你可以很容易地猜出結(jié)果。由“Themandiedintheend”可知，此處指事情的結(jié)果，result“結(jié)果”，一個結(jié)果用單數(shù)形式。故填(r)esult。50．句意：從這一點我們可以看出上帝幫助那些幫助他們自己的人。由“Ifyoudon’thelpyourself,Godwon’thelpyoueither”可知，上帝幫助那些幫助他們自己的人，themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。51．(w)hether52．(h)onest53．(s)tress54．(L)istening55．(a)void【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何讓頭發(fā)更健康。51．句意：你想知道人們是否會介意他們的頭發(fā)看起來像什么嗎？根據(jù)“ornot”可知，此處是賓語從句whether...ornot“是否”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合語境。故填(w)hether。52．句意：老實說，擁有一頭健康的頭發(fā)是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Tobe”可知，橫線處是一個形容詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，honest“誠實的”符合語境。故填(h)onest。53．句意：生活的壓力會傷害你的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“oflifecandamageyourhair.”可知，橫線處是一個名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，stress“壓力”符合語境。故填(s)tress。54．句意：聽音樂和多休息是有幫助的。根據(jù)“tomusic”可知，此處是固定搭配，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，listentomusic“聽音樂”符合語境，并且作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填(L)istening。55．句意：你應(yīng)該避免太多燙染。根據(jù)“toomuchperming(燙)andcoloring”可知，燙染之類傷害頭發(fā)的時候，應(yīng)當避免，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合語境。故填(a)void。56．(v)isitors57．(l)argest58．(c)ontains59．(b)uilt60．(u)ntil【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了擁有600年歷史的北京故宮。56．句意：世界著名的宮殿，有600年歷史的紫禁城，每年接待超過1700萬游客。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfamouspalace,the600-year-oldForbiddenCity,receivesmorethan17million...everyyear.”可知，此處表達接待超過1700萬游客，結(jié)合首字母可知，visitor“游客”符合題意，又因為空前有17million，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(v)isitors。57．句意：位于北京市中心的紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，此處表達紫禁城是世界上最大的宮殿之一，結(jié)合首字母可知，largest“最大的”符合題意，故填(l)argest。58．句意：它占地超過72萬平方米，擁有1050棟建筑和8700多個房間。根據(jù)“It...morethan720,000squaremetresandhas1,050buildingsandmorethan8,700rooms.”可知，此處表達占地超過72萬平方米，結(jié)合首字母可知，contain“包含”符合題意，又因為本句為陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故填(c)ontains。59．句意：它是由明朝永樂皇帝建造的。根據(jù)“Itwas...bytheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.”可知，此處表達是紫禁城由明朝永樂皇帝建造的，結(jié)合首