英語（河南卷）-【試題猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2023年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英語·全解全析注意事項：1.本試卷六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’snineo’clock.Let’shurry!Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athisgrandparents’home.【答案】B【原文】W:What’syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.【答案】C【原文】W:Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork.M:That’strue.Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?W:Sorry.Maryisn’tinnow.ThisisMary’ssister,Juliet.CanItakeamessage?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.M:Notonlyme.Boblikesit,too.WouldyoumindifIkeepitfortwomoredays?W:I’msorryyoucan’t.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.M:Whatapity!W:Don’tsayso.I’lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.M:Thanks!聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It’smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．WhatisKate’sproblem?A．Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn’tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Haveyoutriedtennis?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit’sverytiring.M:Areyougoodatartormusic?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub.Thereyoucanlearntodrawcartoons.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.W:Howoftenistheclub?M:EveryWednesdayandFriday.W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It’sonthesecondfloor.W:Ican’twaittojointheclub.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI’dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here’syourmoney,$589.5.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．

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E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】BECAD【原文】Hello,I’mwatchingarobotshowinJapan.Thereareallkindsofrobots.Theyaresocoolandinteresting.Look!ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.Peopletastethemealandsayit’sverydelicious.ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.ShedancessowellthatIwanttolearntodancefromher.ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishsowell?It’sthefourthonenamedJenny.Shewasinventedin2009.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.Canyouhearthenicemusic?Oh,thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.Shewasinventedin2010.Howgreattheyare!二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ARecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(專家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle’snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AIHelper”tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof“trustedtesters”touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google’snewAItoolsarethecompany’slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany’snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.17．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.18．Google’snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany’scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings19．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________.A．askingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.21．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．“AIHelper”cannotchangescientists’workB．Google’sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle’snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools【答案】17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B【導語】本文主要介紹了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它們的作用。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免費編寫與人類質量相當?shù)奈恼隆９蔬xD。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以幫助用戶在很短的時間內創(chuàng)建一個完整的商業(yè)計劃。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof‘trustedtesters’touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts”可知谷歌通過讓值得信賴的測試人員首先使用新產品，不斷開發(fā)高質量的人工智能產品。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.”可知第五段講述了技術專家警告說，雖然新的人工智能工具可以產生類似人類的文字，但這些系統(tǒng)也可能出錯。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,Bard,Google’snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop”可知第六段講述了上個月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一個錯誤，導致了1000億美元的損失。所以第六段給出了一個例子來支持第五段。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Google’sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan‘AIHelper’tohelphumanworkersinrealtime”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在為許多不同的目的創(chuàng)建完整的書面文本。例如，辦公室職員可以輸入他們想要的文本的一些關鍵字。然后，這些工具可以在一段時間內創(chuàng)建完整的營銷電子郵件、培訓材料或商業(yè)計劃。谷歌認為該系統(tǒng)能夠提供一個“人工智能助手”來實時幫助人類工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能發(fā)展。故選B。BTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目標)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.22．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople’sbestfriends.D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers’time.23．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific”inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.25．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．26．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.【答案】22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A【導語】本文主要講述了時鐘在時間管理中所起的重要作用，還介紹了如何開始時間管理的方法和進行時間管理的好處。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.”可知，時鐘在時間管理中起著很重要的作用，因為它可以幫助我們極大地幫助我們實現(xiàn)我們的目標。故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容“Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.”可知，作者在第二段中是通過舉例的方式來給出自己的建議。故選B。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.”可知，我們可以進行為時15分鐘的騎自行車運動、或慢跑15分鐘、或快走15分鐘，此外，我們還可以嘗試與家人來進行為時15分鐘的跑步比賽或游泳比賽。15分鐘是一個特定的時間段，所以第三段第一句的“exerciseataspecifictime.”應是表示在特定的時間內鍛煉，劃線單詞specific則意為“特定的”，與certain“特定的，具體的”同義。故選C。25．篇章結構題。第一段主要講述了時鐘在時間管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均為介紹如何開始時間管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要學會時間管理，充分利用好每一分鐘。由此可知，本文的文章結構應是選項C所示。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.”和最后一段的第一句“Everygoal(目標)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.”可知，時間管理有很多技巧和竅門，而時鐘在時間管理中起著很重要的作用，且通過與時鐘的搭配，生活中的每一個目標都有可能完全實現(xiàn)。由此可推測，本文的主要目的是想告訴人們要使用時鐘去管理時間。故選A。CMostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。27．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.28．Whatdoes“poisonous”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的29．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons30．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B． C． D．31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits. B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes. D．Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．A31．D【導語】本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的，看起來或嘗起來都不像它們的野生的祖先了。具體介紹了西紅柿、桃子和西瓜的歷史。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.”介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的。和下文介紹了西紅柿、桃子以及西瓜的歷史。由此可知，作者寫第一段的目的是引出話題。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthem”可知，英國人和美國人認為西紅柿有毒。所以，poisonous意為“有毒的”，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.”可知，鄭和可能吃過桃子。故選C。30．篇章結構題。第一段是總寫，介紹了一些美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的，第二段介紹了西紅柿的歷史，第三段介紹了桃子的歷史，第四段介紹了西瓜的歷史。故本文結構圖是A。故選A。31．最佳標題。本文介紹了我們今天吃的大多數(shù)美味的水果是經(jīng)過長時間的培育出來的，看起來或嘗起來都不像它們的祖先了。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《從野生植物到令人愉悅的水果》。故選D。DSavingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou’reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.____32____Spendinglessmoney____33____Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.____34____Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou’reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.____35____Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.____36____However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整。A．Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon’tspenditatonce.B．Thiswillshowyou’rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C．Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D．Havingfundoesn’thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou’reakid.E．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan’tbelost.【答案】32．E33．A34．D35．B36．C【導語】本文主要談論怎樣存錢。例如，為自己設定一個明確的目標，做出明智的支出決定，并尋找額外的賺錢方法。32．根據(jù)上文“Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.”可知，需要把錢保存在安全的地方，下文應談到安全，選項E“如果你想存錢，你需要把它放在一個不會丟失的地方?！狈险Z境。故選E。33．根據(jù)下文“Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit’sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.”可知，你需要把錢盡快存進你的儲蓄中，選項A“馬上把錢存起來，這樣你就不會馬上花掉了?！狈险Z境。故選A。34．根據(jù)上文“Findfreethingstodoforfun.”可知，此句會談到省錢和娛樂。選項D“玩得開心不一定要花很多錢，尤其是當你還是個孩子的時候?！狈险Z境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey’llpayyoutodothem.”可知，此句會談到想辦法掙錢，選項B“這將表明你真的很認真地想辦法賺錢。”符合語境。故選B。36．根據(jù)“Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon’thavetodoonlyonejob.”可知，此句會談到找工作，選項C“你可以向你的鄰居要求有報酬的工作，比如洗車或寵物護理。”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill____37____rapidlyby2080.Thereare____38____reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)____39____ontheice.____40____ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno____41____foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto____42____milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop____43____.Polarbearsare____44____landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp____45____otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe____46____toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the____47____istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas____48____astherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows____49____itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto____50____change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact____51____tomakethathopecometrue.”Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.37．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve38．A．one B．two C．three D．four39．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten40．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except41．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough42．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare43．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing44．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest45．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing46．A．room B．family C．house D．home47．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．animal48．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast49．A．that B．when C．if D．whether50．A．food B．ice C．climate D．animal51．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly【答案】37．B38．B39．C40．A41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C51．D【導語】本文講述了全球變暖帶來的不利影響，并呼吁人們行動起來，減少溫室氣體排放來減緩全球變暖的速度，保護北極熊。37．句意：自然氣候變化的一項研究表明，到2080年，大多數(shù)北極熊的數(shù)量將迅速下降。develop發(fā)展；develop下降；increase增加；improve改善。根據(jù)“Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming”可知，北極熊的數(shù)量會迅速下降。故選B。38．句意：有兩個原因。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.”以及“Theotherreasonis...”可知有兩個原因。故選B。39．句意：北極熊在冰上捕捉海豹為食。toplay玩耍（不定式）；eating吃（動名詞）；toeat吃（不定式）；beeaten被吃（被動語態(tài)結構）。根據(jù)“Butthereareno...foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.”可知，抓海報是為了吃海豹，用不定式toeat，作目的狀語。故選C。40．句意：沒有冰，它們只能待在陸地上。Without沒有；Through從內部穿過；Across從表面穿過；Except除了。根據(jù)“theyhavetostayonland”可知，是在沒有冰的情況下。故選A。41．句意：但陸地上沒有充足的食物來養(yǎng)活這么多熊。good好的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“supportsomanybears”可知，陸地上沒有充足的食物。故選D。42．句意：另一個原因是熊媽媽可能不夠胖，無法為它們的寶寶產奶。protect保護；progress進步；produce生產；prepare準備。根據(jù)“motherbearsmaynotbefatenough”可知無法為熊寶寶產奶。故選C。43．句意：另一個原因是熊媽媽可能不夠胖，無法為它們的寶寶產奶，所以一些熊媽媽可能會停止生育寶寶。eatingfood吃東西；havingbabies生育寶寶；sleeping睡覺；playing玩。根據(jù)“motherbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproducemilkfortheirbabies”可知，熊媽媽無法產奶所以可能會停止生育寶寶。故選B。44．句意：北極熊是地球上最大的陸地食肉動物。thelargest最大的；theloveliest最可愛的；thesimplest最簡單的；theluckiest最幸運的。根據(jù)“Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.”可知，失去北極熊可能破壞生態(tài)平衡，由此可推，北極熊是地球上最大的陸地食肉動物。故選A。45．句意：它有助于控制其他種類的動物。controlling控制，動名詞；control控制，動詞原形；produce生產，動詞原形；producing生產，動名詞。根據(jù)“Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.”可知，失去北極熊可能破壞生態(tài)平衡，由此可推測，北極熊有助于控制其他動物，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，故此處應填動詞原形control。故選B。46．句意：北冰洋是大約2萬5千只北極熊的家園。room房間；family家庭，家人；house房子；home家。根據(jù)“TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe...toabout25,000polarbears.”可知，此處表示北冰洋是北極熊的家園，空處應是home。故選D。47．句意：但現(xiàn)在需要更長時間才能重新結冰。sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物；animal動物。根據(jù)“Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.”可知，因為氣候變暖，要重新結冰需要更長時間。故選B。48．句意：科學家表示，北極的變暖速度是地球其他地區(qū)的兩倍。quick快的；rapid迅速的；slowly慢慢地；fast快地。根據(jù)“theArcticiswarmingtwiceas...astherestoftheplanet”可知，空處應是副詞，修飾謂語結構iswarming，且此處應是表示是北冰洋的變暖速度是其它地區(qū)的兩倍一樣快。故選D。49．句意：這項研究還表明，減緩北極融化是可能的。that引導從句（無實際含義）；when何時；if如果；whether是否。根據(jù)“Thestudyalsoshows...itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.”可知，賓語從句“itispossibletoslowArcticmelting”是一個完整句子，不缺少任何成分，應該用that引導。故選A。50．句意：溫室氣體排放有可能導致氣候變化。food食物；ice冰；climate氣候；animal動物。本文圍繞“globalwarming”這一話題展開，所以此處是指溫室氣體排放會導致氣候變化。故選C。51．句意：我相信有希望，但人類需要迅速行動起來，讓希望成為現(xiàn)實。widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地；quietly靜靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“makethathopecometrue”可知，人類需要迅速行動起來才能讓希望成真，即減緩北極消融，保護環(huán)境，保護北極熊。故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,piece閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.___52___them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith___53___ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan’tgothrough.Motorcycleriders___54___tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires.“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.___55___everyonefalls,”saidoneofthemotorcycleriders.“Butwedon’tstop___56___wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.”Acollegestudentwasalsooneof___57___.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe___58___roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas___59___tothehospital,hecried,“Imustcontinuefighting!”Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines.“IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,”saidanotherrider.“Ifwecan’tgofurther,we’llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith___60___skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot.”Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their___61___movedusdeeply.【答案】52．Among53．pieces54．managed55．Almost56．because57．them58．narrow59．sent60．better/good61．spirit/spirits【導語】本文主要介紹了在應對重慶森林大火時，消防員，當?shù)厝嗣窈椭驹刚叩囊恍└冻?，尤其介紹了摩托車騎手的巨大貢獻，他們的精神深深感動了我們。52．句意：其中，摩托車騎手發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)“Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.”及them可知，此處指在這些救援隊之中，among“在……之中”，故填Among。53．句意：山路上經(jīng)常覆蓋著容易掉落的石塊，汽車無法通過。根據(jù)“ofstones”及備選詞可知，此處指石塊，此處應填復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填pieces。54．句意：摩托車手設法把急需的物資運送給消防隊員。根據(jù)“tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters”及備選詞可是，設法運送急需品，managetodosth“設法做某事”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填managed。55．句意：幾乎每個人都會摔倒。根據(jù)“It’sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads”可知，此處強調危險性，所以是幾乎每個人都會摔倒，almost“幾乎”，故填Almost。56．句意：但我們不會停止，因為我們只是想盡快滅火。根據(jù)“wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible”可知，空格后解釋不會停止的原因，故填because。57．句意：一個大學生也是其中之一。根據(jù)“Acollegestudentwasalsooneof”及備選詞可知，也是其中一員，介詞of后接賓格them，故填them。58．句意：他和其他數(shù)百人一起，冒著煙和火在山上騎上騎下，在狹窄的道路上運送消防用品。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞roads，narrow“窄的”符合，故填narrow。59．句意：但當他被送往醫(yī)院時，他哭了。根據(jù)“Hisfootgotinjured”及“hewas…tothehospital”可知，腳受傷了，被送往醫(yī)院了，send“送”，was與過去分詞構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填sent。60．句意：技術高超的/更好的騎手會把它們帶到山頂，或者志愿者會步行把它們帶到山頂。根據(jù)“Theriderswith…skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops”及備選詞可知，此處指技術高超的騎手，可以用形容詞原級good也可以用比較級better，故填better/good。61．句意：他們的精神深深打動了我們。根據(jù)“movedusdeeply”及備選詞可知，精神讓我們感動，spirit“精神”，用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以，故填spirit(s)。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Theyear2021wasanu