【MOOC】《新時(shí)代明德大學(xué)英語》(北京科技大學(xué))中國大學(xué)MOOC慕課答案

UnitOneSongofFreedomUnit1Translation1.自由是社會主義核心價(jià)值觀中社會層面的第一個(gè)詞，飽含了大家對美好社會的向往。自由是什么，想必大家都不陌生。其本義是由自己做主，依從自己的想法、意志、愿望行事，不受外來限制和約束。只是在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不管不顧、隨心所欲做自己想要的事情，這肯定是不可取的。我們所追求的自由，是一種每個(gè)人在規(guī)則也就是法律的約束下，能夠不受外部因素干擾，安心追求自己的理想，盡情揮灑自己的才華。

翻譯評分采用總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式。13-15分準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞貼切，行文流暢，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10-12分基本上表達(dá)了原文的意思。文字通順、連貫，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。7-9分勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有些是嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。4-6分僅表達(dá)了一小部分原文的意思。用詞不準(zhǔn)確，有相當(dāng)多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。1-3分支離破碎。除個(gè)別詞語或句子，絕大部分文字沒有表達(dá)原文意思。0分未作答，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。

答案：【Freedomisthefirsttermofthesociallevelinthecoresocialistvalues,whichcontainseveryone'slongingforabettersociety.Whatfreedomis,Isupposeeveryoneisfamiliarwith.Itsoriginalmeaningistobeone'sownmaster,toactaccordingtoone'sownthoughts,will,anddesires,withoutexternalrestrictionsandconstraints.However,inourreallife,doingwhateveronewantsregardlessofeverythingisdefinitelyunacceptable.Thefreedomwepursueisakindoffreedomwhereeveryone,undertheconstraintsofrules,thatis,laws,canbefreefromexternalinterference,pursuetheirownidealswithpeaceofmind,andfullydisplaytheirtalents.】Unit1Assessment1.單選題：Onecommonconcernofwritersabout“freewriting”isthat________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、itoverstressestheroleofthecreativemind

B、ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards

C、itmaybringabouttoomuchcriticism

D、itdoesnothelpthemtothinkclearly

答案：【ittakestoomuchtimetoeditafterwards】2.單選題：Whatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofwriting?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Toorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.

B、Tochooseanappropriatetopic.

C、Togetone’sideasdown.

D、Tocollectrawmaterials.

答案：【Togetone’sideasdown.】3.單選題：Inwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingprocess?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.

B、Ithelpshimtocomeupwithnewideas.

C、Itsavesthewritingtimeavailabletohim.

D、Itallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.

答案：【Itrefineshiswritingintobettershape.】4.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.I’vebeenwritingformostofmylife.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.21Whentheauthorsaysthecreativemindandthecriticalmind“cannotworkinparallel”(Line3,Para.1)inthewritingprocess,hemeans________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、noonecanbebothcreativeandcritical

B、theycannotberegardedasequallyimportant

C、theyareinconstantconflictwitheachother

D、onecannotusethematthesametime

答案：【onecannotusethematthesametime】5.單選題：Whatpreventspeoplefromwritingonis________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、puttingtheirideasinrawform

B、attemptingtoeditastheywrite

C、ignoringgrammaticalsoundness

D、tryingtocapturefleetingthoughts

答案：【attemptingtoeditastheywrite】6.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseWeareworkingonthe______thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

答案：【assumption】7.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseMembersofallparties______abanonlandmines.

答案：【endorsed】8.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseThistheoryneedstobebackedupwithsolid______evidence.

答案：【empirical】9.________

答案：【F】10.________

答案：【A】11.________

答案：【O】12.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請?jiān)诖痤}處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！Forme,collegehasbeenagreatlearningexperience,andmostofthelearningprocesshastakenplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Mysophomoreyearatcollegewasperhapsthemost11________yearofmylife.ThiswastheyearthatIfinally12________mymomthatIwasgoingtobeOKlivingoncampus,andshefinallyletmego.ThiswastheyearthatImadesomelifelongfriends,andthroughmanytriumphsandfailuresIcametoknowmoreaboutmyself.Mysophomoreyear13________experimentingwithnewthings,suchascampinginmountains,attemptingto14________somelousypoemstonewspapersanddrawingcartoonsofmyteachersinclass.AsIwalkdownthefamiliar15________oncampus,Ifindmyselfdoingalotofsoul-searchingandreminiscing.Ifindmyselfwantingtostartalloveragainand16________thefunandexcitementofmycollegedays.Ihavebeen17________attheideaofgraduating.IhavebeengoingtoschoolforaslongasIcanremember,andIfeellikethereissomuchmorethatIwanttolearn,butinsteadIhavetograduate.Theworldis18________andthepossibilitiesareendless.ForthepastfouryearsIhavebeen19________withasafetynet.Thestudentstatushasbeenasomewhatcomfortingfeeling,givingmean20________fromtherealitiesoftheworldoutside.A.enormousB.responsibleC.routesD.awardE.convincedF.surroundedG.presentH.remarkableI.basisJ.panickingKescapeL.distinctM.amuseN.involvedO.recapture11________

答案：【H】13.________

答案：【K】14.________

答案：【C】15.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseAninfluxofrefugeeshas______disturbances.

答案：【triggered】16.________

答案：【J】17.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseStevecheckedthebatteryand______ittobedead.

答案：【proclaimed】18.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseThisreportstrongly______theviewthatthesystemmustbechanged.

答案：【reinforces】19.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseHewas______millionsofmilesaheadoftheotherrunners.

答案：【literally】20.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseTheremustbesomeformofexternal______ofthedata.

答案：【validation】21.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseThe______reasonforthisomissionislackoftime.

答案：【principal】22.________

答案：【G】23.________

答案：【N】24.________

答案：【E】25.validationtriggertransitionprincipalreinforceassumptionempiricalproclaimliterallyendorseWeneedtoensureasmooth______betweentheoldsystemandthenewone.

答案：【transition】UnitTwoLivingwithIntegrityUnit2Assessment1.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,wecanmakethesubstancecoolquicklyby_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、blowingcoldairoverit

B、puttingitintheroom

C、coveringitwithsomething

D、blowinghotairoverit

答案：【blowingcoldairoverit】2.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,theword“economical”(para.1)referstoallofthefollowingexcept_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、energy-saving

B、money-saving

C、electricity-saving

D、time-saving

答案：【time-saving】3.單選題：Aheatpumpisusedtomaketheroomcomfortablebyusing_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、electricresistance

B、naturalheatandcool

C、coalenergy

D、petrolenergy

答案：【naturalheatandcool】4.單選題：Accordingtothepassage,aheatpumpis_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、onlyusedatnight

B、onlyusedinsummer

C、onlyusedinwinter

D、usedinsummerandinwinteraswell

答案：【usedinsummerandinwinteraswell】5.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Aheatpumpisasingleelectricsystemthatbothheatsandcools.Insummer,aheatpumpisaconventionalairconditionerwhichremovesheatfromabuilding.Inwinter,thesystemreversesitselftousethenaturalheatthatisalwayspresentinoutdoorair.Bytakingadvantageofthefreeheat,aheatpumpismoreeconomicaltooperateinwinterthanasystemusingelectricresistanceheat.Electricresistanceheatuseselectricityasarawmaterialtocreateheatwherenoheatexistedbefore.Heatpump,ontheotherhand,useselectricitytomoveexistingheatfromwhereitalreadyexistsnaturally(outdoors)towhereitiswanted(indoors).Heatenergywillnaturallyflowfromareasofgreaterconcentrationtoareasoflesserconcentration.Thatiswhathappenswhenhotfoodgrowscool.Theheatfromthefoodflowsintotheairintheroomuntilthefoodstabilizesatroomtemperature.Blowingairoversubstancewillspeeduptheprocess,whichiswhyawinterdaywillseemcoldwhenthereisastrongwindthanwhentheairisstill.Aheatpumpusesthisheattransferprocesstomoveheatwhichisalwaysintheair.Theoutdoorcoilismadecolderthantheoutdoorsair.Afanblowsoutdoorairacrossthecoilwhereheatisabsorbedbytherefrigerant.Therefrigerantisthencompressedandmovedtotheindoorcoilandtheheatisdistributedinthebuilding.Duringthesummer,aheatpumpreversesthisprocess.Theindoorcoilismadecoolerthantheindoorair,andsoroomheatflowsintotherefrigerantwhichiscompressedandmovedtotheoutdoorcoil.Theoutdoorcoil,whichishotterthantheoutdoorair,willloseheatenergy.21.Aheatpumpisused_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、toheatandcook

B、toheatbutnotcool

C、tocoolbutnotheat

D、toheatandcool

答案：【toheatandcool】6.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyWehavetoinvestinnewtechnologyifwearetoremain________.

答案：【competitive】7.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyTeachersshould________confidenceintotheirstudents.

答案：【instill】8.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyShe________hermother'ssignatureonthedocumentlastweek.

答案：【faked】9.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyTheentireofficeisdependentonher________andcompetence.

答案：【reliability】10.______________

答案：【M】11.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請?jiān)诖痤}處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！JustbecauseIbelieveIcandosomethingdoesn’tmeantherewon’tbeanyproblems.ButonceIbelieveIcandoit,Iwillseek_____11_____foreveryproblemIstumbleon.Andsinceitisalawoflifethatwefindwhatwelookfor,ifIlookforsolutions,Iwillfindthem.Anyworthydreamisadreamworthyof_____12_____.OnceIrealizeIcandoit,thenextstepistomakea_____13_____.Assoonaswemakeacommitment,greatpowerisreleased.What_____14_____wereinsurmountablehurdlesarenowreducedtoobstaclesoflaughableinsignificance.Ourdreamsdon’thavetobegrandtobegreat.Wedon’thavetobecometheworld’sgreatestpianist,anOlympicmedalwinner,oraninternationally_____15_____superstar.Anauntofminesoldglovesinadepartmentstoreformostofherlife.Herdreamwastobethefriendliestandmost_____16_____salespersonaround.Yearafteryear,the_____17_____customerswouldreturnanddeliberately_____18_____herout.Shebrightenedeveryone’sdayandtouchedthelivesofthousands.Washerdreamany_____19_____significantthanthatofaprominentperson?Ofcoursenot,butweallhavethepowerto_____20_____adreamthatwillmakeadifferencetousandthosewemeet.A.answersB.solutionsC.dealD.commitmentE.followF.seekG.differentH.sameI.helpfulJ.lessK.acclaimedL.challengingM.accomplishingN.seeminglyO.obviously11______________

答案：【B】12.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyShe________thecostbysayingthatanexpensivecarpetwouldlastlongerthanacheaperone.

答案：【rationalized】13.______________

答案：【I】14.______________

答案：【D】15.______________

答案：【E】16.______________

答案：【N】17.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyHedidn'tevenhavethe________tocallforanambulance.

答案：【intelligence】18.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencySocialtensionswere________intherecentpoliticalcrisis.

答案：【manifested】19.______________

答案：【J】20.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyItistheschool'sdutyto________itspracticestoparents.

答案：【articulate】21.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyWeneedtoensurethe________ofservicetoourcustomers.

答案：【consistency】22.______________

答案：【F】23.______________

答案：【H】24.______________

答案：【K】25.fakemanifestreliabilityintelligencerationalizeinstillauthenticitycompetitivearticulateconsistencyThepaintingsareactuallyofdoubtful________.

答案：【authenticity】Unit2Translation1.中華民族在歷史的長河中累積下的優(yōu)良道德品質(zhì)不可勝數(shù)，而誠信是其中最引人注目的一顆明珠。誠信即誠實(shí)守信，是從古至今幾年前來傳承下來的優(yōu)良道德傳統(tǒng)，涉及個(gè)人的操守、行業(yè)的自律，乃至社會的風(fēng)尚和國家的氣度，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是君子立言，一諾千金；君子處事，誠信為本。以誠實(shí)守信為榮，這不僅僅是中華民族每個(gè)公民的立身處世之本，更是我們民族得以繁衍生息、欣欣向榮的強(qiáng)大精神支柱。將誠信二字內(nèi)化于心、外化于行，切實(shí)踐行社會主義核心價(jià)值觀是每一個(gè)中國公民的責(zé)任。

翻譯評分采用總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式。13-15分準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞貼切，行文流暢，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10-12分基本上表達(dá)了原文的意思。文字通順、連貫，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。7-9分勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有些是嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。4-6分僅表達(dá)了一小部分原文的意思。用詞不準(zhǔn)確，有相當(dāng)多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。1-3分支離破碎。除個(gè)別詞語或句子，絕大部分文字沒有表達(dá)原文意思。0分未作答，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。UnitThreeBoostingEqualityUnit3Assessment1.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.

B、SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.

C、TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateofrelativelyconstantchange.

D、ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.

答案：【Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.】2.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptible(幾乎覺察不到的)change,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenalivinggrowingorganism;ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextreme,ithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextreme,ithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmatersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.問題21Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?

選項(xiàng)：

A、ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

B、OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.

C、Ourchanginglanguage.

D、SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.

答案：【Ourchanginglanguage.】3.單選題：Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Changesintheformsofwords.

B、Changesinsentencestructures.

C、Changesinspellingrules.

D、Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.

答案：【Changesintheformsofwords.】4.單選題：Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya(an)___________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、historian

B、philosopher

C、anthropologist

D、linguist

答案：【linguist】5.單選題：Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto___________.

選項(xiàng)：

A、attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguage

B、evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns

C、bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistory

D、bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage

答案：【evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatterns】6.PartIVocabulary(25minutes)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.hindereligiblecultivateundertakeexecutiveinitiativeaccuseinclusiverevolutionaryboom問題1填空題（2分）Businesswas________,andmoneywasn’taproblem.

答案：【booming】7.Thetwentiethcenturybroughtabout________changesinourlifestyles.

答案：【revolutionary】8.ItisnotjustaquestionofteachingBritishhistoryinaclearand________way,butofimprovingeducationacrossallsubjects.

答案：【inclusive】9.Andywasayoung,successfulbankerwhowas________ofmurderinghiswifeandherlover.

答案：【accused】10.Thefirm________tokeeppriceincreasestoaminimum.

答案：【undertook】11.___________

答案：【O】12.___________

答案：【C】13.___________

答案：【E】14.Whenthechildreninterestedinreading,theywilltakethe________inthelearningprocess,donotfeelboring.

答案：【initiative】15.___________

答案：【K】16.___________

答案：【H】17.___________

答案：【N】18.___________

答案：【A】19.Aninjurywas________himfromplayinghisbest.

答案：【hindering】20.Almosthalfthepopulationare________tovoteintoday’selection.

答案：【eligible】21.Shehas________animageasatoughnegotiator.

答案：【cultivated】22.___________

答案：【G】23.___________

答案：【L】24.PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.注意：請?jiān)诖痤}處填入相應(yīng)的字母編號！字母一定要大寫！Asafreshman,there’sreallysomethingyoumightbeeagertofindoncampus,i.e.thechancetothrowyourselfintotheworldofUniversitySocieties,anddiscoverthehugerangeofactivitiesatOxford.Yourfirstmoveshouldbeto11______thelargearrayofclubsattheOUSUFreshers’Fair,fromwhichyouwillgetabrand-neweditionofthecomprehensive12______toallthingsatOxford.Ifyoumissthefair,youcanstillseewhatsocietiesareofferedinTheOxfordDirectory,a13_________issuedtoyouinFreshers’Week.Thedegreetowhichpeoplegetinvolvedinsocieties14_______.Sometotally15________themselvesinaclub,risingtobecomealeaderoftheorganization;otherstakeamore16________approach,beingmembersofseveralsocietiesandtakingpartinwhicheverinteresting;whilemanypeople,perhapsfoolishly,completelyignoreuniversitysocietiesandjust17_________withmatesincollege.Societiesofferagreatchanceto18_______peoplefromoutsidecollege.Ifyouhaveambitionsto19_________anewsociety,youcanregisterit,withstart-up20_______andloans,amongotherbenefits.A.handbookB.fundsC.eclecticD.seekoutE.guideF.checkoutG.grantsH.hangoutI.meritsJ.releaseKopenupL.immerseM.reluctantN.variesO.meet問題11填空題（2分）___________

答案：【F】25.The________directormayserveconcurrentlyasthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.

答案：【executive】Unit3Translation1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphaboutequalityintoEnglish.平等是人和人之間的一種關(guān)系、人對人的一種態(tài)度，是人類的終極理想之一。人和人之間的平等，不是指物質(zhì)上的“相等”或“平均”，而是在精神上互相理解、互相尊重，把對方當(dāng)成和自己一樣的人來待?，F(xiàn)代社會的進(jìn)步就是人和人之間從不平等走向平等的過程，是平等逐漸實(shí)現(xiàn)的過程。人類只有更好地理解“平等”才能更好地實(shí)踐“平等”。

翻譯評分采用總體評分為主，量化考核為輔的評分方式。13-15分準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞貼切，行文流暢，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。10-12分基本上表達(dá)了原文的意思。文字通順、連貫，無重大語言錯(cuò)誤。7-9分勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)了原文的意思。用詞欠準(zhǔn)確，語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有些是嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。4-6分僅表達(dá)了一小部分原文的意思。用詞不準(zhǔn)確，有相當(dāng)多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。1-3分支離破碎。除個(gè)別詞語或句子，絕大部分文字沒有表達(dá)原文意思。0分未作答，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞，或譯文與原文毫不相關(guān)。UnitFourTechnologyandInnovationUnit4Assessment1.單選題：Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sadvicetothereader?

選項(xiàng)：

A、Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.

B、Don’tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.

C、Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.

D、Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.

答案：【Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.】2.單選題：Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、Don’tBeaPerfectionist

B、ImportanceofAdjustments

C、DetailsandMajorObjectives

D、HardWorkPlusGoodLuck

答案：【DetailsandMajorObjectives】3.單選題：Theword“perfectionists”(Line1,Para.3,)referstothosewho_____.

選項(xiàng)：

A、demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyright

B、knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstances

C、paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives

D、arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo

答案：【paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectives】4.單選題：SectionBDirections:Inthispartthereisapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo–especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”hesays.Resume(簡歷)arriveswithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.“OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees”,saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloIImoonlaunchwasslightlyoff-course90percentofthetime.”SaysGarfield,“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinates(坐標(biāo))ofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(機(jī)遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.21單選(2分)According