Unit3OntheMoveUnderstandingIdeas課件-高中英語(yǔ)

UnderstandingIdeas外研版（2019）必修二Unit3OntheMoveLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:understandthetext,befamiliarwiththetermsoffootball,andgettheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage;sortouttherelevantdetails,figureoutthestructureofthepassage;understandtheimportanceoffootball.Howpopularfootballis

ItistheNo.1sportintheworld;Ithas3.5billionfansallovertheworld;ThePremierLeague

(英格蘭足球超級(jí)聯(lián)賽)

isbroadcastin212

territoriesaroundtheworldandmorethan5billionpeople

watchlivematchesinallpartsoftheworld.ThePremierLeagueFIFAWorldCupSerieA(意甲)UEFAEuropeanFootballChampionship(歐洲杯)Bundesliga(德甲)ChineseSuperLeague(中超聯(lián)賽）Lead-inTalkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame

Pre-reading1.duration(afootballmatchconsists

oftwo45-minutehalveswitha15-minuterestperiodin

between);2.afootballmatchisplayedby2

teamsof1lplayers;3.anarmband(theteamcaptainwears

anarmbandwiththeletter“C”onit.);4.apairofgloves(wornbyagoalkeeper);5.aredcard(resultsinthedismissalof

thatplayer);6.ayellowcard(awarning);7.cornerflags(makeiteasyfor

refereestotelliftheballcrossesthe

touchlineortheendline);8.whenaplayerscores3goalsina

singlegame.WhileReadingAGamefortheWorld

Thesedays,footballisoneofthe

mostpopularsportsintheworld.

GiventhatNeilArmstrong

wantedtotakeafootballtothe

Moon,wecouldevensaythat

itisalsothemostpopularsport

outofthisworld!Thehistory

ofthegamegoesbackover

twothousandyearstoAncient

China.Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball),agameusinga

ballofanimalskinswithhair

inside.Goalswerehunginthe

air.Footballasweknowittoday

startedinGreatBritain,where

thegamewasgivennewrules.

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhaps

thebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisvery

cheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;even

theballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Alloverthe

worldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’content

withaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhen

hewasaboy.21WhileReadingAnotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers–howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee–ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether–onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.345WhileReadingAfterreadingPara.1,answerthequestionbelow.WheredidmodernfootballstartA.AncientChina.B.GreatBritain.C.Germany. D.Brazil.

Thesedays,footballisoneofthe

mostpopularsportsintheworld.

GiventhatNeilArmstrong

wantedtotakeafootballtothe

Moon,wecouldevensaythat

itisalsothemostpopularsport

outofthisworld!Thehistory

ofthegamegoesbackover

twothousandyearstoAncient

China.Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball),agameusinga

ballofanimalskinswithhair

inside.Goalswerehunginthe

air.Footballasweknowittoday

startedinGreatBritain,where

thegamewasgivennewrules.

1WhileReadingAfterreadingPara.2-3,answerthequestionbelow.Footballispopularallovertheworldbecause______.

A.it’sagamewithcreativityandexcitementonthefieldB.itiseasytocatchfans’attentionC.youdon’thavetounderstandtheprofessionalskillsD.theplayersperformedwonderfully

Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.2Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers–howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee–ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether–onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.3WhileReadingAfterreadingPara.4,answerthequestionbelow.WhydidBritishandGermansoldiersstoptheirwarA.Becausetheywantedtoendthewar.B.Becausefootballprovidedthemachancetocommunicate.C.Becausetheyalllovedit.D.Becausetheyweretiredofthewar.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether–onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.4AfterreadingPara.5,answerthequestionbelow.WhileReadingWhatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraphA.Footballisjustmorethanasport.B.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.C.Footballismoreimportantthanothersports.D.Footballisimportantbecauseourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.5WhileReadingChoosetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage.A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.WhileReadingOpeningFootballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithas

ahistorythatgoesbackto1___________________.Reason1Itis2__________________.ExampleTheyoungPeléplayedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith3__________________.Reason2Itisagamewith4__________________.ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto5__________________.Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand6__________________.ExampleBritishandGerman

soldiersputdown

theirgunsand7__________________on

ChristmasDay

1914.ConclusionFootballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplaybringspeopletogetherpass,scoreanddefendplayedfootballtogetheraballmadeofplasticbagscreativityandexcitementThink&Share1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthelastsentenceofthepassage2.WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChinaWhatmakesthemsopopularWhileReadingThatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportantthanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.ButwhenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichisshapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootballinpeople’sminds.TabletennisisverypopularinChinaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseballandfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,itisasafersportcomparedtootherswhichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetweenplayers,it’sconvenientforschoolstoorganisesuchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it’saverysimplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlsmayhandleitquitewell.AGamefortheWorldStructureTranslation全世界都熱愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

足球是現(xiàn)今世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球帶上月球，我們甚至可以說(shuō)它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！足球的歷史可以追潮到兩千多年前的古代中國(guó)。當(dāng)時(shí)這種運(yùn)動(dòng)稱為蹴鞠（意為“以腳踢球”），使用的球是由動(dòng)物皮革填充毛發(fā)制成的，而球門是懸掛在半空中的。我們所熟知的現(xiàn)代足球始于英國(guó)，在那里這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被賦予了新的規(guī)則。

足球是非常簡(jiǎn)便的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。它也是一項(xiàng)花費(fèi)很少的運(yùn)動(dòng)。不需要什么昂貴的設(shè)備，連球也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多錢。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團(tuán)成的球——貝利小時(shí)候也就是那樣的。

Words&Expressionsrepresent/?repr??zent/v.代表，表示【教材語(yǔ)境】Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.(P34)談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。Whatdotheshadedareasonthemaprepresent地圖上顏色深的部分代表什么？goal

/ɡ??l/

n.

球門【教材語(yǔ)境】Goalswerehungintheair.(P34)而球門是懸掛在半空中的。TheballdeflectedoffReid'sbodyintothegoal.

球打在里德身上反彈進(jìn)球門。Words&Expressionsbasis

/?be?s?s/

n.

基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)【教材語(yǔ)境】Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(P35)足球是非常簡(jiǎn)便的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。Educationisthebasisofademocraticsociety.

教育是民主社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)。equipment

/??kw?pm?nt/

n.

裝備，設(shè)備，用具【教材語(yǔ)境】Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.(P35)不需要什么昂貴的設(shè)備，連球也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多錢。Newequipmentisurgentlyneeded.

北極沒(méi)有陸地，只有厚厚的冰層。Words&Expressionscontent

/k?n?tent/

n.

滿意，滿足【教材語(yǔ)境】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(P35)在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團(tuán)成的球。Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow.

從山腳下觀賞群山我就已經(jīng)很滿足了。toone’sheart’scontent

盡情地；心滿意足地【教材語(yǔ)境】Loveisnotapersontohavehim,aslongastheafarandsilentlywatchinghim,alsotoone’sheart’scontent.

愛(ài)一個(gè)人不是要擁有他，只要在遠(yuǎn)方默默地注視他，也就心滿意足。Words&Expressionsplastic

/?pl?st?ks/

adj.

塑料制的【教材語(yǔ)境】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(P35)在世界各地你都可以看到孩子們心滿意足地踢著用塑料袋團(tuán)成的球。Plastictendstodiscolourwithage.

塑料久而久之便會(huì)褪色。factor

/?f?kt?/

n.

因素，要素【教材語(yǔ)境】Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(P35)足球得以風(fēng)靡世界的另一個(gè)因素是它在球場(chǎng)上展現(xiàn)出來(lái)的創(chuàng)造力和激動(dòng)人心的氛圍。Heredityisnotafactorincausingthecancer.

遺傳并非導(dǎo)致這種癌癥的一個(gè)因素。Words&Expressionsdefend

/d??fend/

v.

（在比賽中）防守，防衛(wèi)【教材語(yǔ)境】Howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee–ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.(P35)他們運(yùn)用身體傳球、得分、防守，這些就足以令觀眾眼花繚亂——或者感受到球賽中驚人逆轉(zhuǎn)帶來(lái)的那種興奮感。Thearmywilldowhateverittakestodefendthemotherlandagainstanyinvasion.

軍隊(duì)將不惜一切代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)不受任何侵略