Unit5WorkingtheLand單詞課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit5

WorkingthelandWordsandExpressionhybrid /?ha?br?d/ n.雜交植(動)物;合成物hybridrice

雜交稻；雜種稻ahybridcar

混合動力汽車devote /d??v??t/ vt.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于devotionn．深愛；摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠心devoted

adj.摯愛的；投入的；忠誠的bedevotedto(doing)sth

深愛；致力于devoteoneselfto

致力于；獻(xiàn)身于①OfficerPatrickDaughertyenteredthehomeandfoundGaryandhis_______(devote)cat,Tommy.②Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofour________(devote)toworkandfamily.devoteddevotionshortage /???:t?d?/ n.不足;缺少;短缺shortadj.

短(期)的；短暫的shortenv．(使)變短；(使)縮短ashortageof…

缺乏……，……的短缺theshortageoffood

食物短缺beshortof缺乏...Theyfaceadesperateshortage

cleanwater.oftackle /?t?kl/ vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)tackletheproblem處理這個問題address/handle/solvedeal/do/copewithcrisis /?kra?s?s/ n.危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭復(fù)數(shù)crisesapolitical/financialcrisis

政治/金融危機(jī)boost /bu:st/ vt.使增長;使興旺n.增長boosttheeconomy/boostprofits促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展/提高利潤boostsb’sconfidence增強(qiáng)某人的信心aboostin.........的增長yield /ji:ld/ n.產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出vt.出產(chǎn)(作物)v.屈服；讓步y(tǒng)ieldtosb/sth

向……屈服/讓步high/lowyield

高產(chǎn)/低產(chǎn)thelandyieldinggrapes

出產(chǎn)葡萄的這塊地convince /k?n?v?ns/ vt.使相信;使確信;說服convincesb.ofsth.

使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事convincesb.that...

使某人確信……convincedadj.

確信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...確信……convincingadj.

有說服力的；令人信服的①Howcanyouconvinceme________(play)yourgame②Thislastargumentisthemost__________(convince)tome.③I'mnotcompletely_________________(convince)thathehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.toplayconvincingconvincedcharacteristic /?k?r?kt??r?st?k/ n.特征;特點;品質(zhì)a.典型的becharacteristicof…具有……的特征，為……所特有It’scharacteristicofhimtobelateforschool.akeycharacteristic

一個重要特征character

n.性格，品質(zhì)；特性；角色v.印，刻；使具有特征attain /??te?n/ vt.(經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到gain/obtain/acquireattainable

adj.可得到的；可達(dá)到的attainment n.達(dá)到；成就；學(xué)識attainknowledgefromattainone’sgoalconventional /k?n?ven??nl/ a.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的=traditionalconvention

n．習(xí)俗；慣例；常規(guī)；傳統(tǒng)手法；傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格；大會；集會conventionalmethods/behavior傳統(tǒng)方法/循規(guī)蹈矩的行為pollinate /?p?l?ne?t/ vt.授粉;傳粉assumption /??s?mp?n/ n.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)assume

v．假定，假設(shè)makeassumptionsabout對……進(jìn)行臆斷assume

v.假定；設(shè)想Itisassumedthat...據(jù)推測……Hisactionswerebasedonafalse______________(assume).assumptionintense /?n?tens/ a.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的intensiveadj.加強(qiáng)的；集中的；透徹的；加強(qiáng)語氣的intensely adv.強(qiáng)烈地；緊張地；熱情地intension

n.強(qiáng)度；加強(qiáng)；緊張intensify

v.(使)加強(qiáng)，(使)強(qiáng)化；(使)變激烈theintenseinterest

濃厚的興趣overcome /???v??k?m/ vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝overcome-overcame-overcomeovercomedifficulties/badhabitsexpand /?k?sp?nd/ v.擴(kuò)大;增加vt.擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展expansion

n．?dāng)U大，增加expansiveadj.廣闊的；豪爽的expandtheinfluence擴(kuò)大影響output /?a?tp?t/ n.產(chǎn)量;輸出vt.輸出output-outputted/output-outputted/outputinputn.投入，輸進(jìn)v.輸入（信息）estimate /?est?m?t/ vt.估計;估價;估算n.估計Itisestimatedthat

據(jù)估計……Itis

（estimate）that80percentofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.estimateddomestic/d??mest?k/adj.本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的domesticaffairs/politics/flightsdomesticappliances/service

家用器具/家務(wù)服務(wù)consumption /k?n?s?mp?n/ n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)consume

v．消耗；吃；喝；毀滅consumern．消費(fèi)者comprise /k?m?pra?z/ vt.包括;包含;由…組成becomprisedof

包括;包含;由…組成(或構(gòu)成)becomprisedof＝consistof＝bemadeupof

包括；包含；由……組成consistof沒有被動語態(tài)①Thecommittee_____________well-knownmountaineers.②Thecommittee_____________well-knownmountaineers.③Thecommittee___________well-knownmountaineers.④Thecommittee_________well-knownmountaineers.iscomprisedofismadeupofconsistsofcomprisesgenerate /?d?en?re?t/ vt.產(chǎn)生;引起generation n.一代(人)；產(chǎn)生；生殖generateheat/power/intereststrain /stre?n/ n.(動、植物)系;品種;拉傷underthestrain拉傷leisure /?le??(r)/ n.閑暇;休閑;空閑leisureactivities/interests

業(yè)余活動/愛好atleisure

悠閑，從容deepdown /di:pda?n/ 在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實際上Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownshe’sverypleased.soil /s??l/ n.泥土;土壤;國土;領(lǐng)土poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertilesoilcelebrity /s??lebr?ti/ n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流celebratev.慶祝celebretionn.慶祝envision /?n?v??n/ vt.展望;想象envisiondoingsth.設(shè)想做某事vision

n.想象;視力;視野;影像visibleadj.明顯的；看得見的;可得到的visibly

adv.明顯地；顯然；看得見地sorghum /?s?:g?m/ n.高粱;高粱米broom /bru:m/ n.掃把;掃帚;金雀花grain /gre?n/ n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒afewgrainsofrice

幾粒大米agrainofsalt/sand

一粒鹽/沙reality /ri??l?ti/ n.現(xiàn)實;實際情況;事實inreality

實際上；事實上virtualreality

虛擬現(xiàn)實salty /?s?:lti/ a.含鹽的;咸的urban /??:b?n/ a.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的rural

adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的urbanization n.都市化；文雅化bomb /b?m/ n.炸彈vt.轟炸;對…投炸彈tunnel /?t?nl/ n.地下通道;地道;隧道extension /?k?sten?n/ n.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;分機(jī)extendv.使伸長；擴(kuò)大；延長chemical /?kem?kl/ a.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的n.化學(xué)制品chemically

adv.用化學(xué)；以化學(xué)方法chemistry

n.化學(xué)；化學(xué)過程chemist

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師wheat /wi:t/ n.小麥;小麥籽wheaten adj.小麥的；小麥制成的flavour /?fle?v?(r)/ n.味道;特點;特色fertilizer /?f?:t?la?z?(r)/ n.肥料fertileadj.富饒的，肥沃的；能生育的n.肥沃，多產(chǎn)fertilizevt.使受精；使肥沃nutritional /nj?'tr???nl/ a.營養(yǎng)(物)的nutritionallyadv.在營養(yǎng)方面nutritious /nju?tr???s/ a.有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的nutrition /nju?tr??n/ n.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)alleviate /??li:vie?t/ vt.減輕;緩解alleviation

n.減輕，緩和；鎮(zhèn)痛物ease/relieve

v.緩解，減輕poverty /?p?v?ti/ n.貧窮;貧困pooradj.貧窮的；可憐的，不幸的；organic /?:?g?n?k/ a.有機(jī)的;不使用化肥的organ n.[生物]器官；機(jī)構(gòu)；風(fēng)琴；管風(fēng)琴；嗓音organisation n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；體制；團(tuán)體organise

v.組織organicvegetables/farming有機(jī)蔬菜/種植organicchemistryinorganic

adj.無機(jī)的pesticide /?pest?sa?d/ n.殺蟲劑;除害藥物widespread /?wa?dspred/ a.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的awidespreadhobbywidespreaddamagethewidespreaduseofchemicalsinagriculturebacterium /b?k't??r??m/ n.細(xì)菌bacteria (pl.)inturn /?nt?:n/ 相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流(1)inone'sturn

輪到某人；接著byturns

輪流；交替地Itisone'sturntodosth.

輪到某人做某事(2)taketurnstodosth./(in/at)doingsth.

輪流做某事digest /da??d?est/ v.消化;領(lǐng)會;領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;分解物digestive adj.消化的；助消化的digestfood

消化食物haveagood/poordigestion

消化能力強(qiáng)/弱essential /??sen?l/ a.完全必要的;極其重要的=vital/

necessary/important/significant/crucialessencen.本質(zhì)，實質(zhì)；精華；香精beessentialto/for對……是必不可少的/極其重要的Itisessentialthat...……是必要的/至關(guān)重要的①M(fèi)oneyisnotessential__happiness.②Itisessential____youhavesomeexperience.tothatmineral /?m?n?r?l/ n.礦物;礦物質(zhì)mine

n.礦井；礦miner

n.礦工alternative/?:l?t?:n?t?v/n.可選的事物a.可供替代的an