四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題

四川省榮縣中學(xué)校高2027屆高一英語入學(xué)考試總分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘一.聽力30分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasagoodedy.B.Itwastooserious.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdecision?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisunsafe.C.Itiswise.4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepay?A.$100amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’stooloud.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Apanyowner.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whendidthemanbeeanartist?A.Ataveryearlyage.B.Afterhegotmarried.C.Whilehewasacollegestudent.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetoyoungartists?A.Workashardasyoucan.B.Exploremanykindsofart.C.Takeclassesfromayoungage.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanjustefrom?A.Heroffice.B.Herhouse.C.Thetrainstation.11.Howdoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?A.Bydrivingonthehighway.B.Bydrivingafastcar.C.Bytakingashortcut.12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanwantaparttimejob?A.Tohelphisfuturecareer.B.Topayhisschoolfees.C.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturing(制造業(yè)的)jobs.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?A.Todescribethejobmarket.B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.B.Employers(老板)neverreadresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)anymore.C.Thejobmarketisverypetitive(有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的).聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthemanmakethisfilm?A.Heknewalotaboutthesubject.B.Hewascuriousaboutthesubject.C.Hewashavingtroublewithmunication(交流).18.Whatdopeopleneedtolearnmoreaboutaccordingtotheman?A.Howtomunicatefacetoface.B.Howtomunicatethroughemail.C.Howtomunicatethroughtextmessages.19.Whatmaypeoplethinkofotherswholookawaywhiletalking?A.Theyaredishonest.B.Theyareconfident.C.Theyaredangerous20.Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplefoldtheirarmsacrosstheirchest?A.Theyareangry.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselves.C.Theyaretryingtoconnectsocially.二、閱讀理解50分AInventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier1.LynQGettingseparated(分離)fromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyoursmartphones,thissmallthingdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolforfamilyvacations.2.HabitAwareAmonNewYear’sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates(顫動(dòng))anytimeitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak3.PhilipsSomneoThepanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(煩人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwithyoursleepinghabits.1.canhelpfindfamilymembers.A.PhilipsSommeo B.HabitAware C.WiFi D.LynQ2.PhilipsSommeohelpitsusersto.A.formagoodsleepinghabit B.sleepbetterwithnaturallightC.wakeupinabetterway D.getupearlywithitsnoise3.Thetextismostprobablyfrom.A.astoryaboutscience B.awebsitefortravellingC.amagazineoftechnology D.abookonAmericanculture【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三項(xiàng)可以讓生活更輕松的發(fā)明。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LynQ部分中“LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.(LynQ可以幫助你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到你的親人)”可知，LynQ可以幫助找到家庭成員。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhilipsSomneo部分中“ThePhilipsSomneoisheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying(煩人的)soundsofatraditionalalarmclock.(PhilipsSomneo可以幫助你更好地醒來，沒有傳統(tǒng)鬧鐘那非常惱人的聲音)”可知，PhilipsSomneo幫助用戶以更好的方式醒來。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“InventionsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier(將讓你的生活更輕松的發(fā)明)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是可以讓你生活更輕松的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，文章最可能來自一本科技雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。BHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路線)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonline(在線)tofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.ShehadatwohourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingananswer. D.Bygivinganexample.5.WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.6WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4?A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B.ShemovedtoBeIjingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.7.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto.A.shareroutesontheInternet B.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravelling D.enjoyweekendsinanewway【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的了解城市文化的娛樂方式——城市漫步?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?(忙碌的工作日過后，我們?cè)鯓硬拍芊潘桑?”以及第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，現(xiàn)在是中國年輕人的新寵。它被稱為城市漫步)”可知，作者通過提問開始這篇文章。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(相反，他們?nèi)バ∩痰昊虿宛^，近距離觀察老建筑，了解城市的歷史和文化)”可知，人們?cè)诔鞘猩⒉綍r(shí)可以了解城市的文化。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，NanXi想再來一次城市漫步。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，現(xiàn)在是中國年輕人的新寵。它被稱為城市漫步)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種新的了解城市文化的娛樂方式——城市漫步?？芍?，作者寫這篇文章是為了建議人們以新的方式享受周末。故選D。CSomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbeingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater,airorfood.Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.Moreover,scientistsarenotsurewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmostprobablybeintheformofpills(藥片)andwouldnotbesotasty.paredwithlifeontheearth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugefortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddoalotoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith“eteachers”.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.However,itmaytakehundredoryearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!8.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”means________.A.spaceships B.hotairballoons C.spacestations D.planes9.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?A.Fastandenjoyable. B.Fastbutunfortable.C.Slowandboring. D.Slowbutfortable.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.B.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheearth.C.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.D.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SchoolsonMars B.FoodonMarsCLifeonMars D.EnvironmentontheEarth【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章暢想了未來在火星上的生活的樣子?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.(目前，我們的spacecraft速度太慢，無法搭載大量乘客前往火星——這需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間)”以及常識(shí)可知，搭載乘客前往其他星球的是航天器，劃線單詞spacecraft表示“航天器”，與spaceships同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast,sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteunfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.(隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，到2100年，乘坐以光速飛行的航天器的旅程可能只需要大約20分鐘！然而，航天器的飛行速度會(huì)非常快，因此前往火星的旅程可能會(huì)非常不舒服。許多人會(huì)感到不舒服)”可知，到2100年，飛往火星的飛行速度快但不舒服。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.(火星上的生活將是有趣而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在火星上生活將充滿挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.(希望人們能夠重新開始，在火星上建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。這就是那里的生活的樣子)”、最后一段“LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.(火星上的生活將是有趣而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文暢想了未來在火星上的生活的樣子。由此可知，“火星上的生活”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DRoadtrafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinacriticalstageforthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposed(暴露)toaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheimpactofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpreducenoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreimpactthanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)attentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroadtrafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofthestudyisadvancedandscientific.B.Thesubjectofthestudyisfromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofthestudyisunexpectedandsurpising.D.Thecontentofthestudyisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thedifferentformsofpollution. B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C.Themostdamagingenvironmentalfactor. D.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeople’shealth.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inadairy. B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：交通噪音會(huì)影響孩童的記憶和注意力?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.(這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)西班牙巴塞羅那38所學(xué)校的近2700名7至10歲兒童進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，首次評(píng)估了交通噪音對(duì)兒童認(rèn)知發(fā)展的長期影響，并確定了噪音峰值的影響)”可知，此次研究首次評(píng)估交通噪音對(duì)兒童認(rèn)知能力的影響，故此次研究的特殊之處在于它的研究?jī)?nèi)容。故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Noiseisthesecondmostdamagingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythaturbannoisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem”,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andaffectingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.(噪音是僅次于空氣污染的危害健康的第二大環(huán)境因素。人們已經(jīng)知道，噪音會(huì)增加成年人心臟病和糖尿病的發(fā)病率。聯(lián)合國今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正在發(fā)展成為“全球公共衛(wèi)生問題”，僅在歐盟每年就導(dǎo)致1.2萬人過早死亡，并影響到從曼谷到紐約的許多城市)”可知，本段主要講噪音對(duì)于人類健康的巨大危害。故選D。14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroadtrafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytoreduceroadtrafficnoisenearschools.(考慮到許多生活在大城市的歐洲兒童所處的道路交通噪音水平很高，本研究提出了減少學(xué)校附近道路交通噪音的公共政策建議)”可推知，接下來可能會(huì)講：一些可能制定的政策來減少學(xué)校附近道路的交通噪音。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Roadtrafficnoisesignificantlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，道路交通噪音會(huì)顯著減緩小學(xué)生記憶力和注意力技能的發(fā)展)”可知文章是一份研究報(bào)告，最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuperstrong,superspeedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.____16____Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyandstaystrong.Giveyouenergy.Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.____17____Helpyougrow.Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodtoyourgrowth.____18____Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.Keepyouslim.Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.____19____Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.____20____Don’tbetoopicky(挑食).Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagardenneedswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.A.Makeyouhealthy.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.E.It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述好的飲食習(xí)慣的益處?！?6題詳解】由上文“Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuperstrong,superspeedymachine,andthefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.(為什么良好的飲食習(xí)慣很重要？你的身體就像一臺(tái)超級(jí)強(qiáng)壯、超級(jí)快速的機(jī)器，你吃的食物是你前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。)”可知，上文把身體比作機(jī)器，食物就是讓機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的東西，而E選項(xiàng)It’sjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.(這就像給你的汽車加合適的油一樣)符合句意，形象地說明了食物對(duì)身體的重要性，就如同油對(duì)汽車的作用，與前文銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E。【17題詳解】由上文“Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins(蛋白質(zhì))areagoodchoice.(你吃的食物給你跑步、跳躍和玩耍的能量。蛋白質(zhì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”可知，上文提到蛋白質(zhì)是很好的選擇，能提供能量，而F選項(xiàng)Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.(雞蛋和牛奶為你做的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作提供能量)符合語境，是在舉例說明哪些含蛋白質(zhì)的食物能提供能量，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】由下文“Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactiveinfluenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.(有些食物就像小醫(yī)生。水果和蔬菜，如蘋果和胡蘿卜，如果出了什么問題，比如你有點(diǎn)感冒，會(huì)對(duì)你的身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響。)”可知，該段主要講述像水果和蔬菜這些食物在身體出現(xiàn)小毛病時(shí)能發(fā)揮積極作用，也就是讓身體保持健康，而A選項(xiàng)Makeyouhealthy.(使你健康)符合語境，能概括該段主旨。故選A?！?9題詳解】由上文“Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit’slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyourbackpack.(有時(shí)人們吃太多糖或高脂肪的食物，這就像在背包里放太多的重量。)”可知，上文說吃太多糖或高脂肪食物就像往背包里放太多重量，而D選項(xiàng)Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.(它會(huì)變得很重，讓你感到疲倦)符合語境，進(jìn)一步說明了這種情況帶來的后果，承接上文。故選D。【20題詳解】由上文“Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.(你怎樣才能開始吃得更好？首先，吃各種各樣的食物。)”可知，上文提到首先要吃各種各樣的食物，而C選項(xiàng)Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.(每一種（食物）都對(duì)你的健康有好處)符合語境，解釋了要吃各種食物的原因，邏輯合理。故選C。三、完形填空15分第一節(jié)Baduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbee____21____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____22____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebeestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____23____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____24____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto____25____bothbodyandmind.21.A.popular B.interesting C.important22.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering23.A.old B.poor C.disabled24.A.sit B.sleep C.study25.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了八段錦是來自中國的一種古老的保健運(yùn)動(dòng)，如今正變得越來越受歡迎?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。A.popular受歡迎的，流行的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的。根據(jù)后文“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，有很多分享鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明變得流行。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。A.sharing分享；B.practicing練習(xí)；C.remembering記得。根據(jù)上文“BaduanjinisanancienthealthexercisefromChina.(八段錦是來自中國的一種古老的保健運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，此處指通過練習(xí)八段錦強(qiáng)身健體。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。A.old老的；B.poor貧窮的；C.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)后文“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”提到了年輕人，推測(cè)本句是在說明對(duì)老年人有好處，老少皆宜。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它對(duì)老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。A.sit坐下；B.sleep睡覺；C.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“forlonghoursintheoffice”指長期坐在辦公室工作的年輕人。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。A.guide指導(dǎo)；B.check檢查；C.improve改善。根據(jù)上文“Itusesbreathingandconcentrationskillsto”指通過技巧來改善身心健康。故選C。第二節(jié)Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy___26___:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat___27___methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwakeupsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto___28___mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.___29___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn’tknow.This___30___waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___31___,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof___32___I’dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt___33___tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften___34___thegap.Iwasn’tastraightAstudent,butIwasalways_____35_____andImadeprogress.26.A.excitement B.satisfaction C.anger D.worry27.A.freed B.dogged C.warmed D.guided28.A.observe B.admire C.support D.calm29.A.Or B.So C.But D.For30.A.guess B.doubt C.interest D.risk31.A.excellent B.average C.different D.unique32.A.responsibility B.friendship C.confidence D.teamwork33A.suddenly B.frequently C.accidentally D.slowly34.A.close B.notice C.locate D.create35.A.expecting B.trying C.wondering D.suffering【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者轉(zhuǎn)到城里最好的高中之后的適應(yīng)過程。從剛開始的自我懷疑，取得了小成績(jī)之后，疑慮慢慢消失，找回自信，并堅(jiān)持一直努力，到最后取得成績(jī)和進(jìn)步?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨之而來的是我的擔(dān)憂：我足夠好嗎？A.excitement興奮；B.satisfaction滿意；C.anger生氣；D.worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“AmIgoodenough?(我夠好嗎？)”可知，作者對(duì)自己有所懷疑和擔(dān)憂。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題在我入學(xué)的第一個(gè)月里一直困擾著我，即使我已經(jīng)開始適應(yīng)，即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了清晨起床，在教學(xué)樓之間穿梭上課。A.freed釋放；B.dogged(長期)困擾；C.warmed溫暖；D.guided帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文“throughmyfirstmonth(在我的第一個(gè)月)”的時(shí)間長度可推知，這個(gè)問題困擾著作者很長一段時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我最早的策略是保持安靜，盡力觀察我的新同學(xué)。A.observe觀察；B.admire欽佩；C.support支持；D.calm使平靜下來。根據(jù)后文“Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?(這些孩子到底是誰?他們?cè)趯W(xué)校是怎么學(xué)習(xí)的?)”可知，作者觀察班里的同學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不也是嗎？A.Or或者；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.For因?yàn)?。分析語境可知，前文“AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.(我只知道他們顯然是城里最聰明的孩子)”作者認(rèn)為新的同學(xué)們都很聰明，后文“__4__wasn’tIaswell?(我不也是嗎？)”則是對(duì)自己的懷疑，前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種懷疑就像一個(gè)致命的細(xì)胞，威脅著要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到辦法阻止它。A.guess猜測(cè)；B.doubt懷疑；C.interest使感興趣；D.risk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，“This”指代前文“___4___wasn’tIaswell?Hadn’tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?(但我不也是嗎？我來到這里不就是因?yàn)槲液退麄円粯勇斆鲉幔?”，這是作者初到新的學(xué)校和班級(jí)時(shí)對(duì)自己的懷疑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的第一輪成績(jī)很優(yōu)秀，第二輪也是如此。A.excellent極好的；B.average普通的；C.different不同的；D.unique獨(dú)一無二的。根據(jù)“Fortunately(幸運(yùn)地是)”可推知，作者第一輪的成績(jī)應(yīng)該很好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在最初的兩年里，我開始建立起和在上一所學(xué)校時(shí)一樣的信心。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.friendship友誼；C.confidence信心；D.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)前文“Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe___6___,andsodidmysecond.(幸運(yùn)的是，我的第一輪成績(jī)很優(yōu)秀，第二輪也是如此)”可知，作者的成績(jī)保持的很好，這讓作者有了信心。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每一項(xiàng)小小的成就，我的疑慮慢慢消失了。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently頻繁地；C.accidentally意外地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)前文“Witheachlittleachievement(每一個(gè)小小的成就)”可知，隨著每取得一點(diǎn)成績(jī)，作者的自我懷疑就消失了，與“l(fā)ittle”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“slowly”，表達(dá)“慢慢地消失”。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始明白，如果我多花幾個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，我經(jīng)?？梢钥s小這種差距。A.close縮??；B.notice注意；C.locate位于；D.create創(chuàng)造。分析語境可知，“thegap(差距)”應(yīng)是指前文“alwaysasteportwoaheadofme”提及的與成績(jī)好的同學(xué)之間的差距，作者認(rèn)為通過努力，可以縮小這種差距。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個(gè)優(yōu)等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了進(jìn)步。A.expecting期待；B.trying努力；C.wondering想知道；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)后文“Imadeprogress(我取得了進(jìn)步)”可知，作者取得了進(jìn)步是因?yàn)楦冻隽伺?。故選B項(xiàng)。四、短文填空15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided____36____(write)aboutthewhale(鯨魚).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I’mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout____37____(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso____38____(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories____39____(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt____40____(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI’mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir____41____(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas____42____example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守護(hù)者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir____43____(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?____44____theyneedourprotection.That’swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole_____45_____theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.【答案】36.towrite37.their38.slowly39.was40.happier41.hearts42.an43.traditional44.Because45.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者喜歡鯨魚的原因?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定寫一篇關(guān)于鯨魚的文章。短語decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”。故填towrite。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：可能和它們的形狀有關(guān)。修飾名詞shape應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它們移動(dòng)得又慢又美，就像一棵在風(fēng)中跳舞的樹。這樣，他們看起來很聰明。修飾動(dòng)詞move用副詞slowly，故填slowly?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)然，我最美好的回憶之一就是我在阿根廷看到了一種叫做南露脊鯨的鯨魚?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后文got可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為oneofmybestmemories，謂語用單數(shù)。故填was?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：看著它們?cè)谒锲椒€(wěn)地移動(dòng)，我感到前所未有的快樂。根據(jù)后文thanever可知為比較級(jí)。故填happier?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：世界上不同的民族在他們的心中對(duì)鯨魚有著特殊的地位。根據(jù)上文Differentpeoples可知heart用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hearts?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：以新西蘭的毛利人為例。短語take…asanexample表示“以……為例”。故填an。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們生活在海邊，把鯨魚視為海洋的守護(hù)者，在他們的傳統(tǒng)故事中經(jīng)常談?wù)擌L魚。修飾名詞用形容詞traditional，故填traditional?！?4題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)樗麄冃枰覀兊谋Ｗo(hù)。此處回答上文“WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?”表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用because。首字母大寫。故填Because。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：鯨魚在海洋中扮演著重要的角色。短語playabigrolein表示“扮演重要角色”。故填in。五、單詞拼寫15分(根據(jù)首字母提示和句義，用適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Chinesearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)FanJinshiwash________forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】honored##onored##honoured##onoured【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國考古學(xué)家樊錦詩因其六十年來致力于保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟的工作而榮獲表彰。根據(jù)forhersixtyyears’worktoprotecttheDunhuangMogaoCaves可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞honor/honour“尊敬，給……以榮耀”，動(dòng)詞honor/honour與句子主語ChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用過去分詞的形式與was構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填honored/honoured。47.Frompocketparkstoforestparks,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesmuchg________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】greener##reener【解析】【詳