Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一Unit

1

PeopleofAchievementReading

and

ThinkingTUYOUYOU'SDISCOVERYFINDINGACURE

FOR

MALARIA01

Read

about

Tu

Youyou's

achievement

and

her

contribution02

Work

out

the

discovery

process

of

artemisinin

usingdifferent

reading

strategies.03

Explore

the

great

qualities

of

Tu

Youyou

and

form

your

ownviews

on

the

key

factors

of

making

great

discoveries.Developrecognition

to

Chinese

medicine

and

build

uppride

for

our

countryLearning

ObjectivesBytheendof

thisclass,youwill

be

able

to:rather

to

become

a

manof

value.——Albert

EinsteinTry

to

become

not

aman

ofsuccess,but

tryknowthesepeopleofachievementLead

in

Do

youZhongNanshanLin_QiaozhiAlbertEinsteinTuYouyou■Chineseherbalmedicines中

草

藥

Lead

inDriedtangerine

peel

Ganoderma-靈

芝Goji

berriesLeadinCanyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasaneytreatmentformalariaTuYouyou,bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.TCM:traditionalChinesemedicineWM:westernmedicine1.Who

isTuYouyou?2.Why

wasshe

awarded

Nobel

Prize?3.Whatgreat

discovery

did

she

make?4.Howdidshe

make

thediscovery?5.What's

the

personality

of

her?60ctober201SThisyear's

Nobel

Pizefor

Phyiologyor

Medicine

hos

beenowardedto

u

Youyou

|cowine,whoseresearchledto

thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewteatmentformdlonia.

Atemisnin

has

soved

hundreds

of

housondsofives,andhosled

toimprovedheath

formions

of

people.Over

200mlon

peole

cround

he

woid

get

moloi

ech

ear

ondabout600,000diefromit.Atemisininhas

become

avital

parLet'spredictWhatwouldyouliketoreadaboutTuYouyouinthistextaccordingtothetitleandpicturesTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZETU

YOUYOU

AWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October

2015Predictwhatthispassageismainlytalkabout.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize

forthediscovery

of

artemisinin

,asubstanceextractedfromsweetwormwood.Skills:trytofindoutwho,when,why,whereandwhat.LookandPredictWhatdoyouthinkthetextisaboutItismainlyaboutTuYouyou'saehievementandherwaytofind-out-artemisininwhichsaveslotsofpeople-worldwide.---------Somebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereading【symptoms】chill,fever,sweatSweet【reason

】mosquitoextract

treatmentMalariaPre-reading1.WherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassageA.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.Inanewspaper.2.PassageslikethisaremostoftenwritteninandA.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfntccontent:moreobjectiveaccurateandconvincingActivity1:Skim

the

passage

to

figure

out

the

text

featuresLet's

read

for

text

featuresTUYOUYOU

AWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October

2015hisyear'sNobel

PrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

has

beenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentfor

malaria.Artemisinin

has

saved

hundreds

ofthousands

of

ives,andhasledtoimprovedhealth

for

milions

of

people.Over200Nlion

people

around

the

world

get

malaria

each

year,andaboun

c00.000

die

from

it.Artemisinin

has

become

a

vitalpartof

the

trean

ent

formalara,andis

thought

to

save100.000lives

d

ear

inAfricaansne.Tu

Youyou,a

committed

and

patient

cientist,was

borm

in

Ningbo.China,on30December1930,andgraduated

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in1955.Aftershe

graduated,she

worked

at

tho

China

Academy

of

TraditionalChinese

Medicine

in

Bejing.In

1967,the

Chinesegovernmentformeda

teamofscientists

with

theobjectiveofdiscoveringa

newth

atmentfor

malaria,andTu

Youyou

wasamong

the

first

researchers

chosen.In

the

eginning.Tu

YouyouwenttoHainan,where

malariawas

more

common,to

study

malaria

patients.n1969,shebecamethehead

ofthe

project

in

Beiing,anddecdedto

review

.

n

mm

i

li

tso

e

,0

di

oldnaml

i

nli

e,aa

e280,000

plantsfortheir

medicalproperties.Fromtheir

research,they

discoveredand

tested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromisein

the

fight

against

malaria.One

medicaltextfrom

the

fourthcenturysuggested

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood

leaves

but

foundno

effect.They

then

tried

bolling

freshwormwood,and

using

the

liquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthis

did

notworkeither.Their

project

got

stuck.However,Tu

Youyouwould

not

acknowledgedefeat

.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,and

by

chance,shefound

onesentence

suggestinga

different

way

to

treat

the

wormwood.She

concludedthat

boing

the

sweet

wormwoodapparentlydestroved

its

medicalpropertfies.Using

alowertemperature

to

draw

out

the

extract,she

foundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190

times,the

teamfinaly

succeeded

in1971.

TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

on

testing

the

medicine

onthemselvesto

make

sure

thatit

was

safe.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

onmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryof

artemisininwasateameffort.Uponhearinthatshehad

beenawarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,"The

honour

isnot

justmine.Thereisateam

behind

me,and

all

the

people

of

my

country.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeedan

honour

for

China's

scientificresearchandChinesemedicineto

bespreadaround

theworld."dhetvalvatn

s

foreedmnttextscal

trcatadoeb00tra2ndrfivtonedtexamcaeeteaeseHerChiaseentdisanFast-reading-WherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassageThe

passageTheillustrations→

The

title→

The

dateThe

lead導(dǎo)語(yǔ)News

storyIntroduction

Paragraph

1WhyTu

Youyou

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

2015.Main

Body

Paragraph2-3HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou'steamConclusion

Paragraph

4TuYouyou'sattitudetowardsthehonorLet'sread

for

the

main

idea

and

structureActivity2:Work

out

the

text

structure

and

the

main

idea

of

each

part.TuYouyou

AwardedNobelPrizeReading3.WhichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassagePara.1·Theeventandthesignificanceofthediscoveryofartemisinin.Para.2·AbriefintroductionofTuYouyouandherteam'sresearh.The"story"Para.3·HowTuYouyou'steamdiscoveredartemisinin.The"news"Para.4·TuYouyou'sresponsetoherwinningoftheNobelPrimorefactsthanpersonalopinionsActivity3:Scanthepassagetoget

detailed

information.Which

two

pieces

ofinformationwere

not

included

in

the

passage?ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisninin.Para2&3FWhatTuYouyouwasawardedPara1GWhyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.Para1CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryof

artemisinin.DTuYouyou'spersonallife.B

The

details

of

how

artmisinin

was

discovered.Let's

read

for

detailsfromTuYouyouPara

4Para3quoteA

AReadfor

details:Whenwhatwho

whyPara

1Lead

when

whatThisyear's

Nobel

PrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehas

beenawarded

to

TUYouyou(Co-winner),whoseresearch

ledtothediscoveryof

artemisinin,a

crucial

new

treatment

for

mak

whyemisinin

hassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,

and

has

ledto

improved

healthformillionsofpeople.Over200

million

peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000

die

from

it.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpart

ofthe

treatment

for

malaria,and

is

thought

tosave

100,000livesayear

inAfrica

alone.Whatdothenumbers

suggest?●goodeffectsofartemisinin;●severesituation

becauseofmalaria1.Circleallthenumbers;2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.ReadfordetailsTheimportanceofthediscoveryofartemisininPara.11.WhyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportantFindsomesupportingevidences.2.Findtwoadjectivesdescribingthediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin

has

saved

hundreds

of

thousands

of

lives

,andhasled

to

improved

health

for

millions

of

people.Over

200

million

people

around

the

world

get

malaria

each

year.and

about

600,

000diefrom

it.Artemisininhas

becomea

vital

partof

the

treatment

formalaria,and

is

thought

to

save100,000

lives

a

year

in

Africaalone.?awarded

to

Tu

Youyou(co-winner),whose

rese

data

hediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnew

treatmeniaiaria.Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyor

Medicine

hasbeen ReadfordetailsPara.2-3thestoryWhatisyourimpressionofTuYouyouPayattentiontothedescriptivewords

in

apassage.The

descriptive

words

will

help

you

form

a

better

impression

ofthesubject

described

in

the

passage.committedpatientScanthetextandfinddescriptivewords

aboutTu

Youyou.Tips:Find

descriptivewords··19301955

1967196919712015作was

awarded

theNobelPrize

forPhysiologyorMedicineTimeline

Part

2:Para2&3

Tu's

life

experiencebecame

thehead

of

theproject

in

Beijingwas

chosento

bethe

firstresearchers

to...was

born

on

30

Dec.1930.Ningbo,Chinagraduated

fromPeking

Universitysucceeded

indiscoveringartemisininAwardedthe

Nobel

Prize

for

Physiology

or

Medicine.2015Succeeded

in

discovering

artemisinin.Read

for

detailsTuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininPara.2+3Became

the

head

of

the

project

in

Beijing

and

decidedto

find

traditional

botanical

treatments

for

the

diseaseChosentobethefirst

researchersto

discovera

new

treatment

for

malaria.Graduated

from

Peking

University

Medical

School.19711969Bornin

Ningbo,China.19301955190/readparagraph2and3tofinishTuYouyou'spersonal

profile

&her

studypersistentBirth

Education

Research193019551967

1969

1971

2015born

on

30

graduated

became

awas

succeeded

wasDec.1930.

from

researcherappointedinawardedNingbo,

Pekingtofightthe

head

of

discovering

the

Nobel

China.

1Universitymalariathe

projectartemisininPrizeAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld."WhatcontributestoTuYouyou'sdiscoveryteamupwithotherexcellentscientists(cooperationwith..)g

oodpersonalities(commpatient

...)getinspirationfromTCMprofessionalknowledgeobtainsupportfromallthepeopleofcountryPara

4·····Para4Howdoyouunderstandwhatshe

said?WhatkindofpersonisTu

Youyou

accordingto

her

quote?學(xué)

習(xí)

the

world."

thinkslittleoffameandmoney·

selflesscooperative·

modest"Thehonourisnot

justmine.Thereisa

team··goodpersonalities(committed;patient...)teamupwith

other

excellentscientists

(cooperationwith...)WhatcontributestoTuYouyou'sdiscovery(pairwork)selfless,cooperative,

modest...TuYouyou'sattitudetowardsthehonorobtainsupport

fromthecountrygetinspiration

fromTCMprofessional

knowledgeRead

for

detailsPara.4AnswersThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredWhatdothenumberssuggestPara.2:Tu'steamexaminedover2000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsPara.3:“Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded...”ShowthehardnessofthemissionandthegreateffortTu'steammademorefactsthanpersonalopinionsSomanypeoplewerekilled

bymalaria.thesignificanceof

thediscovery

ofartemisinin>the

road

to

scientific

study>devotiontothe

scientific

research◆thelongandhard

scientific

study

◆committed

&patient◆thespirits-of

the-scientists-·The

numbers

in

the

text:Thenumbersof

thepeopleThenumbersof

theyearsThenumbersduring

the

scientificresearch··0hasbeenawardedtoachievementsehassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesOhasledtoimprovedhealthformillinsofpeopleHowwasartemisinindiscoverednumberscharacteristicsdescriptivewordsevidencechoicesquotesLet'ssum

upand

retellPlease

report

the

news

story

according

to

the

mind

map.Let'sdiscussandshareActivity4:Discussthefollowingtwoquestionswithyour