Unit3EnvironmentalProtection詞匯知識點課件高二英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修Book3Unit3EnvironmentalProtection詞匯知識點ReadingandThinking部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)graph/ɡrɑ?f/n.圖;表;曲線圖emission

/i?m??n/n.排放物;散發(fā)物;排放emitvt.發(fā)出;射出;散發(fā)giveoff/out放出;發(fā)出(光/熱/聲音/氣體等)melt/melt/vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;軟化01meltvi.&vt.

(使)融化；熔化；軟化makesth.meltsnow/ice/metalmeltmeltintosth.使某物融化冰、雪、金屬融化融化成某物1.HowdoImakeitmelt?2.Putthechocolateintoyourmouthanditwillmeltsoon.3.Thehightemperatureherewillsoonmaketheicemelt.4.Springishereandsnowismelting.5.Thischocolatebarhasmeltedintoliquid.meltdown融化meltaway（人群）散去starve/stɑ?v/vi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死【同根詞】starvationn.饑餓，捱餓，餓死bestarvedtodeathbestarving餓死

餓極了02(1)starvetodeathstarveforstarvingchildrenstarvesb.starvesb.into(doing)sth.(2)starvedadj.bestarvedforsth.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死餓死渴望；急需饑餓的兒童讓某人挨餓迫使某人做某事饑餓的；饑腸轆轆的；缺乏的缺少某物美在課堂P90完成句子(1)I’m________________suchachance.我非?？释@樣一個機(jī)會。(2)Ishallnever________________.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會讓自己的孩子們挨餓。(3)Theytriedto__________thesolder__________givingup.他們嘗試逼迫這位戰(zhàn)士投降。(4)Heisn’tfreeandhe________________enoughtimeforsomuchwork.他沒有空閑時間，他渴望有足夠多的時間來做這么多的工作。(5)Itissaidthatoneelephanthas________________inthatpark.據(jù)說，那個公園里的一只大象餓死了。starvingfor

starvemychildrenstarveinto

isstarvedforstarvedtodeathseal/si?l/n.海豹n[C]①海豹②印記;圖章③封蠟;封條;封口膠帶vt密封;封;蓋章于ecology/i?k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)【同根詞】ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologicadj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologicallyadv.從生態(tài)學(xué)的觀點看ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)者release/r??li?s/vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布vt①放開;松開(=letgo)②釋放;排放③首映(電影);發(fā)行(CD、書等);發(fā)布(新聞等)④發(fā)泄;宣泄⑤解雇n①[U]可用單數(shù)放走;釋放;排放;宣泄②[U][可用單數(shù)]發(fā)行;發(fā)布③[C]發(fā)行的影片等;發(fā)布的新聞等03(1)releasevt.釋放；發(fā)布(消息)；發(fā)行(書刊)releasesb.fromreleasesb./sth(back)intoreleasenews(2)releasen.釋放；發(fā)布；發(fā)行release

vt.&n.釋放；排放；發(fā)布1.Aby-productoftheirmeetingwasthereleaseofthesefourteenmen.2.Alotofpoisonisreleasedintotheatmospherewhilefarmersspreadpesticide.將某人從某地釋放將某人/某物放回到…中發(fā)布消息美在課堂P90完成句子(1)Theceasefireresolutioncallsfor________________allprisonersofwar.?；饹Q議要求釋放所有戰(zhàn)俘。(2)Thewinnerswillgetachanceto____________________.獲勝者將有機(jī)會發(fā)行他們的新書。(3)Theseasstoreheatand________________graduallyduringcoldperiods.海洋儲存熱量，并在寒冷季節(jié)里慢慢地把它釋放出來。(4)He________________theprisonlastmonth.他上個月被釋放出獄了。(5)Alotofpoisonousgases__________________theatmosphere.大量的有毒氣體被排放到了大氣中。thereleaseofreleasetheirnewbooksreleaseitwasreleasedfromwerereleasedintomethane/?mi?θe?n/n.甲烷;沼氣carbon/?kɑ?b?n/n.碳dioxide/da???ksa?d/n.二氧化物carbondioxide/略/二氧化碳habitable/?h?b?t?bl/adj.適合居住的【同根詞】habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地sustain/s??ste?n/vt.維持;遭受;承受住vt①維持，保持②遭受，經(jīng)受③在體力或精神方面）支持，支撐sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的【同根詞】04(1)sustainvt.是個多義詞語，可表示：①維持，保持；②支撐，支持；③支援，救濟(jì)；④經(jīng)受，遭受，忍受(不愉快的事情)；⑤供養(yǎng)，承擔(dān)；⑥證實；⑦扮演(2)sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的1.Theyfounditdifficulttosustainaninterestintheirtalk.2.Thecoreconceptionofthesustainableconsumptionis：green,moderateandhealthy.sustain

vt.維持；遭受；承受住美在課堂P91完成句子(1)I’mafraidthatthisracercouldn’t____________________.恐怕這位選手很難保持這個速度。(2)Thefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto_________________ofthehouse.這地基不夠牢固，無法支撐房屋的重量。(3)Weneedto________________intheafflictedarea.我們要支援災(zāi)區(qū)人民。(4)Howlongwillyou_________________________ofyourboss?對你上司的粗暴無禮，你能忍受多久？(5)Adultoffspringhavetheobligationto________________.成年子女對父母有贍養(yǎng)扶助的義務(wù)。sustainthisspeedsustaintheweightsustainpeoplesustaintherudenesssustaintheirparentsfossil/?f?sl/n.化石n[C]化石;[非正式]老頑固fuel

/?fju??l/n.燃料;刺激性言行n燃料v①vt&vi(給...)加燃料fuel(up)acar給車加油②vt增強(qiáng);刺激fossilfuel/略/化石燃料(如煤或石油)comprehensive/?k?mpr??hens?v/adj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的adj全面的;綜合(性)的acomprehensivereview/study

全面的審查/研究n[C]綜合中學(xué)worldwide/?w??ldwa?d/adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的;影響全世界的trend/trend/n.①趨勢;趨向;動向②潮流frequently/?fri?kw?ntli/adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常adv頻繁地;經(jīng)常地(=often)【反rarely】【同根詞】frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常性的frequencyn.頻率；頻繁broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)/?br??dkɑ?st/vt.&vi.播送;廣播;傳播n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目v

(broadcast/broadcasted，broadcast/broadcasted)廣播;播送broadcastlive現(xiàn)場直播n[C]廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目05bebroadcastlivebegintobroadcastbroadcastthefact/news/information/message

livebroadcastbroadcastn.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目

vt.&vi.廣播；播送；傳播現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作動詞)開始廣播

傳播事實/新聞/信息/消息現(xiàn)場直播(broadcast作名詞)完成句子(1)Thisfootballmatch_______________________(將現(xiàn)場直播)tomorrow.(2)Thisprogram_____________________(開始播送)atsixeverymorning.(3)Itisnotrightforyouto________________________________(傳播這類不實信息).(4)Iwatched_________________(一場現(xiàn)場直播)ofthisfootballmatchonTVyesterday.willbebroadcastlivebeginstobroadcastbroadcastsuchfalseinformationalivebroadcastpolicy/?p?l?si/n.政策;方針;原則n①[C]&UI政策;方針Honestyisthebestpolicy.

②[C]保險單誠實才是上策。footprint/?f?tpr?nt/n.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積restrict/r??str?kt/vt.限制;限定;束縛美在課堂P91vt限制;約束restrictone'sfreedom限制自由restriction/r??str?k?n/n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束【同根詞】seize/si?z/vt.抓住;奪取;控制vt①抓住(=grab);逮捕seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊②奪取;占領(lǐng)seizepower奪權(quán)③抓住;把握(時機(jī)等)seizeon/upon...抓住(可利用的事物);突然對...大為關(guān)注④(情緒)突然侵襲;突然控制06seizesth.fromsb.seizeachance/anopportunityseizeon/uponsth.seizev.抓住；奪?。豢刂茊尉湔Z法填空(1)Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbag________theyounglady.(2)MrBrownseized________theprofessor’sadviceandbegantoworktogetherwiththem.(3)Thepoliceseizedthethief________therightarm.fromupon/onby從某人那里奪取某物抓住機(jī)會/機(jī)遇突然對某事大為關(guān)注；

抓住美在課堂P92LearningAboutLanguage部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)basin/?be?sn/n.流域;盆地;盆penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝reform/r??f??m/vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造

n.改革;變革;改良undergo(underwent,undergone)/??nd??ɡ??/vt.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)08undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受，遭受undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery

undergovt.

經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)完成句子(1)Elevatorsmust______________________________everyear.必須每年對電梯做一次安全檢查。(2)Theideamust__________________________________.觀念必須經(jīng)得起實驗的檢驗。undergoasafetyinspectionundergothetestofexperiment

經(jīng)受考驗/接受檢修/接受手術(shù)implement/??mpl?m?nt/vt.使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行09(1)implement(2)implementvt.實施；執(zhí)行；落實toimplementchanges/decisions/policies/reforms(3)implementationtheimplementationofthenewsystemimplementvt.

執(zhí)行；使生效；貫徹n.工具；器具；

手段實行變革/執(zhí)行決議/執(zhí)行政策/實施改革新體制的實施n.實施；執(zhí)行完成句子(1)Leadershipisabouttheabilityto________________.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一種實施變革的能力。(2)Don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglooks________.不要因為有些事情看起來很難執(zhí)行而限制自己。(3)Inprimitivesociety,manwereabletouse_________________tohuntforwildanimals.在原始社會，人類能夠使用石器來捕獲野生動物。(4)Thegovernmentpromisedto_________________________tocontrolfinancialcrisis.政府許諾要實施新的制度來控制金融危機(jī)。implementchangetoodifficulttoimplementstoneimplementsimplementanewsystemharmonious/hɑ??m??ni?s/adj.和諧的10(1)harmoniously(2)harmonyinharmonywith…outofharmonywith…live/workinharmonyharmoniousadj.

和諧的adv.和諧地n.協(xié)調(diào)；融洽與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配與……不協(xié)調(diào)生活/工作得融洽美在課堂P101單句語法填空(1)Ihaveallalongfirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_____________(harmony).(2)Inthis___________(harmony)country,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive________harmonywithanimals.harmoniouslyharmoniousShelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Mikeisoutofharmonywithhiswife.Menshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnature,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.inmoderate

/?m?d?r?t/adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的

vi.&vt.緩和;使適中submit/s?b?m?t/vt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服美在課堂P10211(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

(2)submitsth.tosb.(3)submittosth./sb.

(4)submitto(doing)sth.submitvt.&vi.

提交；呈遞；屈服呈遞申請書/書面要求/提交控訴書把某物交給某人

順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降不得已接受某事完成句子(1)Theydidn’t________________theenemy.他們沒有向敵人屈服。(2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto________________inadvanceofthemeeting.我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。(3)Thestudentsmust______________________thedisciplinesatschool.學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須遵守紀(jì)律。(4)Thepeoplehadto_______________________whentheylostthewar.戰(zhàn)敗的人們不得不聽命于新的統(tǒng)治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmitthemselvestosubmittothenewrulersannual/??nju?l/adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鑒adj每年的;年度的annualincome【同根詞】annually年收入adv每年tropical/?tr?p?kl/adj.熱帶的;來自熱帶的chaos/?ke??s/n.混亂;雜亂;紊亂12cause/resultin/leadtochaosinchaoseconomic/political/domesticchaoschaosn.

混亂；雜亂；紊亂Thehousewasinchaosaftertheparty.Heavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.TrafficjamscausedchaosinHighway66．Thestreetswereinchaosaftertheheavysnow.Theepidemicgotthesmallcountryinchaos.引起混亂處于混亂之中經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/國內(nèi)的混亂onbehalfof/b??hɑ?f/代表(代替)某人美在課堂P102①代表②為了某人;因為某人14onone’sbehalf＝(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)為了某人；為幫助某人Shegaveapianorecitalonbehalfofacharity.Theycampaignedonbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.OnbehalfofmycompanyIwouldliketothankyouall.I’mverygladtoputonaperformancehereonbehalfofourschool.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakonbehalfofhim.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人onbehalfofsb.nuclear/?nju?kli?(r)/adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的nuclearweaponsanuclearfamily核武器(僅由父母和子女組成的)核心家庭;小家庭sensitive/?sens?t?v/adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的美在課堂P103adj①善解人意的;體恤的②易生氣的;易被惹惱的③(對光、溫度等)敏感的;過敏的;易受影響的besensitiveto...④靈敏的;(話題、形勢等)敏感的ahighlysensitivetopic對...很敏感高度敏感的話題13(1)besensitiveto…besensitiveabout…(2)besensibleof…Thistoothissensitivetocold.Don’tbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.Areyousensibleofthedangerofyourposition?Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople..

sensitiveadj.

敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的對……敏感的；對……體貼介意……；在乎……覺察到……單句語法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)MrBrownisquite________(sense)ofthepossibledangerinhislife.(4)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(5)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toaboutsensibletosensitivejungle/?d???ɡl/n.(熱帶)叢林;密林UsingLanguage部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)smog/sm?ɡ/n.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)originate/??r?d??ne?t/vi.&vt.起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立美在課堂P107v起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立originatefrom/in....

【同根詞】origination發(fā)源于/起源于...n.起源；開始；起始volume/?v?lju?m/n.量;體積;(成套書籍中的)一卷n①[C]卷;冊②體積;容積;(生產(chǎn)、交通等的)量③[U]音量;聲量garbage/?ɡɑ?b?d?/n.垃圾;廢物n[U]①

廢料;垃圾(BrE=rubbish)②非正式用語]廢話;無聊的東西enterprise/?ent?pra?z/

n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)n①[C]企業(yè);公司;事業(yè)②[U]事業(yè)心;進(jìn)取心【同根詞】enterprisingadj.有事業(yè)心的，有進(jìn)取心的；有魄力的，有膽量的restore/r??st??(r)/vt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)美在課堂P107【同根詞】restorationn.修復(fù)15(1)torestoresth.(tosb.)(2)restoresb./sth.tosth.(3)restoresth.(4)torestorealaw/tradition,wayofworking

restorevt.

恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature.Themeasuresareintendedtorestorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.恢復(fù)(某種情況或感受)使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位修復(fù)；整修；使復(fù)原

重新采用(或?qū)嵤?；恢復(fù)完成句子(1)Herjobis___________________________.她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫。(2)Someinsiston__________________________.一些人主張恢復(fù)嚴(yán)格的法規(guī)。(3)Physicalsportscanhelpto____________________.體育運(yùn)動可以幫助你恢復(fù)健康。(4)Thelocalpeopleexpectto____________________________.當(dāng)?shù)厝讼Ｍ謴?fù)他們的習(xí)俗。restoringoldpaintingsrestoringstrictrulesrestoreyoutohealthrestoretheircustomsconservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.

對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持n[U]①(自然資源的)保護(hù);管理;節(jié)約②(藝術(shù)品、歷史遺跡等的)保存;保全【同根詞】conservationistn.（自然環(huán)境、野生動植物等）保護(hù)主義者conservev.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)省，節(jié)約conservativeadj.保守的；（衣著）守舊的，傳統(tǒng)的；保守黨的；不愿冒險的n.保守者，因循守舊者；保守黨支持者16(1)conservationofenergyconservationareaenvironmentalconservationwaterconservation(2)conservationist(3)conservational(4)conserve(5)conservedconservationn.

對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持能量守恒(定律)保護(hù)區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)水資源的保護(hù)n.(自然環(huán)境、野生動植物等)保護(hù)主義者adj.保護(hù)性；

保存的vt.保護(hù)；節(jié)省adj.保守的單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceoffarmland_____________(conserve).(2)Itisquiteimportantforusto________(conservation)ournaturalresourcesontheearth.(3)Somestrict_______________(conserve)measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthewildanimals.(4)Mikeistoo_____________(conserve)totakesuchaggressivestepsinhislife.(5)Asa___________________(conserve),MrBrownisalwaysspreadingenvironmentalawarenessinthepublic.conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationistdozen/?d?zn/n.(一)打;十二個美在課堂P108n(pldozen/dozens)[C](一)打;十二個;十幾個;幾十;許多[縮doz.]dozensof/略/許多;很多regulation/?reɡju?le??n/n.章程;規(guī)章制度【同根詞】regulatev.（用規(guī)則條例）控制，管理；校準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)（時鐘或其他儀器）disposal/d??sp??zl/n.去掉;清除;處理美在課堂P108—109【同根詞】disposev.處理，放置，安排；丟掉inspection/?n?spek?n/n.檢查;查看;視察美在課堂P109【同根詞】inspectv.檢查，審視；檢閱，視察inspectorn.檢查員，督察員；（警察）巡官fine/fa?n/vt.對…處以罰款fineadj①[常用于名詞前]好的;優(yōu)秀的;美好的②[不用于名詞前]合意的;適宜的③漂亮的;精美的④(天氣)晴朗的⑤纖細(xì)的;微妙的⑥[無比較級和最高級]健康的adv[口語]很;很好vt[常用于被動語態(tài)]處...以罰款n[C]罰金;罰款payaheavy/largefine【同根詞】finelyadv細(xì)微地;精美地;精確地付巨額罰款17finesb.for(doing)sth.befinedfor(doing