2021-2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案(教科版)

2021-2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案(教科版)聽(tīng)力部分30分一、聽(tīng)句子三次，選出句子所缺的詞語(yǔ)，將其大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(10分)()1.Youcan______fromthetreesifyouwant.A.picksomeapplesorpearsB.picksomeapplesororangesC.pickmanyapplesandoranges()2.Whenyouwerefiveyearsold,youwere______.A.quietandprettyB.quitepoliteC.quietandpolite()3.Heseespeoplegoingtoworkin______.A.modernofficeB.moderntheatresC.modernbuildings()4.Ican’twaitto______andseemyfriends.A.gobackhomeB.getbackhomeC.comebackhome()5.That’swhy,even______,hishairisstillblack.A.on80B.for80C.at80()6.Itwas______atall.A.nofunB.notfunC.havingfun()7.Jiamindrinks______milkeveryday.A.plentyofB.alotofC.alittle()8.LastSaturdayI______.A.hadapartywithmyfriendsB.metmyfriendsatthepartyC.wenttothecountrysideforaparty()9.Iwasveryexcitedbecauseitwasmy______totheisland.A.thirdtripB.firsttripC.firstvisit()10.Before,youliked______,butnowyouliketodraw.A.watchingcartoonsB.paintingcartoonsC.drawingcartoons二、聽(tīng)句子三次，寫(xiě)出句子所缺的單詞。(10分)11.The________isfreshandtheriveris________.12.Don’tforgetto________yourteethat________twiceaday.13.________myuncle________anewpairofsportsshoesforme.14.Don’tbe________,behappyandalways________.15.Iwasvery________becauseKate________suddenly.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題三次，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出問(wèn)題的正確答句，將其大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(5分)()16A.Theygrowfruittreesandrice.B.Theygrowvegetablesandfruittrees.C.Theyhavepigsandgoats.()17.A.Heateatarestaurant.B.Hereadastorybook.C.Hesawanoldfilm.()18.A.Yeshedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedid.()19.A.Heatetoomuchfood.B.Heatesomeotherfood.C.Heatesomejiaozi.()20.A.It’scleanandmodern.B.It’sbigandclean.C.It’sbigandquiet.四、聽(tīng)短文三次，判斷下面句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，如相符，填“T”，否則填“F”。(5分)()21.Mygrandfatherknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.()22.Mygrandfatheroftengoestotheparkandruns.()23.Mygrandfatheroftenhasnoodlesandmeatfornoodles.()24.Sometimesmygrandfatherreadsbooksornewspapersintheafternoon.()25.Mygrandfatherlikeslivinginthecityandhethinksthecitywillgetbetterandbetter.1.把節(jié)日的名稱(chēng)與相應(yīng)的日期，活動(dòng)連線。1.DragonBoatFestivalA.onthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmontha.2.ChongyangFestivalB.onthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthb.3.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthc.【答案】1-B-b

2-A-c

3-C-a【解析】【詳解】1.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷五月初五，圖片b是端午節(jié)吃粽子，連線B和b。2.ChongyangFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷九月初九，圖片c是重陽(yáng)節(jié)賞菊，連線A和c。3.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)，在農(nóng)歷八月十五，圖片a是中秋節(jié)賞月，連線C和a。故答案為1-B-b2-A-c3-C-a認(rèn)真讀句子，根據(jù)句子的意思選詞。2.Myruleristooshort.Canyougive____(I/me/my)thatlongone?____(I/Me/My)wanttodrawsomething.【答案】①.me②.I【解析】【詳解】句意：我的尺子太短了。你能給我那個(gè)長(zhǎng)的嗎？我想畫(huà)點(diǎn)東西。本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。give是動(dòng)詞，后面是人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，me是賓格，我。最后一句是我想要畫(huà)點(diǎn)東西，句子缺少的是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是主格I，故答案為me；I。3.Therearesomepicturesonthewallsoftheclassroom.____(they/them/their)areverybeautiful.Ilike____(they/them/their)verymuch.【答案】①.They②.them【解析】【詳解】句意：教室的墻上有一些圖片。它們非常漂亮。我非常喜歡它們。本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。them它們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，they它們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞，第一空缺少主語(yǔ)，故用主格they，第二空前面like是動(dòng)詞，后面的人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格做賓語(yǔ)，故用them。故答案為T(mén)hey；them。4.A:Is____(he/him/his)yourfriend?What’s____(he/him/his)job?B:Heisadoctor.【答案】①.he②.his【解析】【詳解】句意：A：他是你的朋友嗎？他的工作是什么？B：他是醫(yī)生。本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。第一句是她是你的朋友嗎？缺少的是主語(yǔ)，he是主語(yǔ)，他。job名詞，工作，前面缺少形容詞性物主代詞，his他的，是形容詞性物主代詞，hisjob他的工作，故答案為he；his。5.Theskirtisbeautiful.Ilike____(it/it’s/its)colour.Doyoulike____(it/it’s/its)?【答案】①.its②.it【解析】【詳解】句意：這條短裙很漂亮。我喜歡它的顏色。你喜歡它嗎？本題考查形容詞性物主代詞和人稱(chēng)代詞。colour是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾，like是動(dòng)詞，后面的人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格做賓語(yǔ)，it是人稱(chēng)代詞主格/賓格。故答案為its；it。補(bǔ)全句子。6.Isweepthefloorandh____myparentsw____otherhousework.【答案】①.help##elp②.with##ith【解析】【詳解】句意：我掃地并且?guī)透改缸銎渌覄?wù)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知是幫助父母，help幫助，and連接的動(dòng)詞形式要一致，sweep是動(dòng)詞原形，此處help也用動(dòng)詞原形，helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事，此處用介詞with，故答案為help；with。7.Thecitylifeisveryd____t____thecountrylife.【答案】①.different##ifferent②.to##o【解析】【詳解】句意：城市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活大不相同。本題考查其他固定搭配，bedifferentto與……不同，故答案為different；to。8.Iam________(害怕)learningswimming.【答案】①.afraid②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我害怕學(xué)習(xí)游泳。本題考查固定搭配，beafraidof是固定短語(yǔ)，害怕，故答案為afraid；of。9.SomefarmsinAustraliahave________(幾只)deerandemus.【答案】①.a②.few【解析】【詳解】句意：在澳大利亞的一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)有幾只鹿和鴯鹋。本題考查不定代詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知afew幾個(gè)，固定搭配，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為a；few。從橫線上選詞，按要求改為復(fù)數(shù)形式填寫(xiě)。Thingswecanbuyinthesupermarket:juice,water,milk,rice,tomato,potato.10.Countable(可數(shù))________________11.Uncountable(不可數(shù))________________【答案】10.tomatoes；potatoes11.juice；water；milk；rice【解析】【10題詳解】tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes，potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是potatoes，故答案為tomatoes；potatoes。11題詳解】juice果汁，water水，milk牛奶，rice米飯，都是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為juice；water；milk；rice。12.從橫線上選詞，按表格要求改為復(fù)數(shù)形式填寫(xiě)。Animalswecanseeonthefarm:mouse,horse,sheep,goose,fish,goatCountable(可數(shù))____________________【答案】mice；horses；sheep；geese；fish/fishes；goats【解析】【詳解】本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)，mouse老鼠，復(fù)數(shù)是mice。horse馬，復(fù)數(shù)是horses。sheep羊，復(fù)數(shù)是sheep。goose鵝，復(fù)數(shù)是geese。fish魚(yú)，魚(yú)的條數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是fish，魚(yú)的種類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes。goat山羊，復(fù)數(shù)是goats。故答案為mice；horses；sheep；geese；fish/fishes；goats。13.Doyoulikebuyingthingsinthesupermarket?(按實(shí)際情況完整回答問(wèn)題)____________________________【答案】Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡在超市買(mǎi)東西嗎？本題考查由助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)，題干要求按實(shí)際情況完整回答問(wèn)題，do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,主語(yǔ)+do.否定回答是No,主語(yǔ)+don’t.問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是you，答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可用I，故答案為Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.14.Whatcanacowgiveus?(按實(shí)際情況完整回答問(wèn)題)____________________________【答案】Itcangiveusmilk.【解析】【詳解】句意：一頭奶牛能給我們什么？本題考查由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知能給我們牛奶milk，答語(yǔ)將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，acow可用it指代，故答案為Itcangiveusmilk.15.What’sthefarmerdoingonthefarm?(按圖片回答問(wèn)題)____________________________【答案】Heispickingtomatoes.【解析】【詳解】問(wèn)句句意：農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)做什么？本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，圖片是農(nóng)民在摘西紅柿，答案不唯一，答句可以為：他摘西紅柿。他He，be用is，摘pick，用現(xiàn)在分詞picking，西紅柿tomatoes，故答案為Heispickingtomatoes.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Jiamin’smum:Goodmorning,Dr.Zhou.Dr.Zhou:Jiamin,youdon’tlookwell.___16___Jiamin:Ihaveaheadache.___17___Dr.Zhou:___18___Letmegiveyouacheckupnow.Jiamin’smum:Dr.Zhou,Jiaminplayedcomputergamestoolongandwenttobedlate.Jiamin:MustItakethismedicine?Dr.Zhou:Notreally.____19____Andyouwillbewellsoon.Jiamin,___20___Remember!Jiamin:Thanks,Dr.Zhou.A.Earlytobedmakesyouhealthyandwise.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Icouldn’tsleepatnight.D.Butyouneedtotakeagoodrest.E.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文寫(xiě)家民的媽媽帶他看醫(yī)生的故事，醫(yī)生檢查后讓他好好休息很快就會(huì)好，并建議他以后要早睡?！?6題詳解】上一句句意是“你看起來(lái)不太好?！笨芍竺鎽?yīng)該問(wèn)你怎么了，選項(xiàng)E“你怎么了？”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】上一句句意是“我頭疼?！笨芍竺婷枋雠c頭疼相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“我晚上睡不著?！保险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【18題詳解】上一句句意是“我頭疼，我晚上睡不著。”可知當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人不舒服時(shí)要表示很遺憾，選項(xiàng)B“很遺憾聽(tīng)到那樣的消息”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句句意“我必須要吃藥嗎？”醫(yī)生回答“不見(jiàn)得?！笨芍遣挥贸运帲俑鶕?jù)“你很快就會(huì)好”，可知醫(yī)生給予家民恢復(fù)的建議，選項(xiàng)D“但你需要好好休息?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】下句句意是“記?。　笨芍@里醫(yī)生說(shuō)了要記住的話，選項(xiàng)A“早睡使你健康又聰明。”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。請(qǐng)閱讀一封信，根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容完成練習(xí)。Dearchildren,Timeflies.YouareinYearSixnowanditisyourlastyearinprimaryschool.Iamsogladthatyou’vegrownalot.YouwerecutebutshywhenwereYearOne.Butnowalltheboysaretallandstrong,thegirlsarepretty.Youlikedtoplaywithtoysbefore,butnowyoulikeplayingsports.YouknewafewEnglishwordssixyearsago,butnowyoucanreadandwriteinEnglish.Youdidn’tknowhowtostudyinpairs,butnowyoucanstudywithpartnersingroupsandmakefriendsatschool.Youdidn’tknowhowtohelpeachother,butnowyoucanhelpparentsdohouseworkandhelpteachersdothingsatschool.Thanksforyourhelp.Inaword,you’vegrownupalot.Youcandoalotnow.Wearehappyforyourchanges,mychildren.Keepgoingandjusttrytobethebestofwhateveryouare(做最好的自己).YoursYingShan21.根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。(1)Whowrotethisletter?（）A.Parents.B.Friends.C.Theteacher.(2)WhatwerethechildrenlikeinYearOne?（）A.Cutebutshy.B.Tallandstrong.C.Cuteandpretty.(3)WhatcanthechildrendonowinYearSix?（）A.ThechildrenknowonlyafewEnglishwords.B.ThechildrencanwriteinEnglish.C.Thechildrenplaywithtoys.22.根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)信中劃線句子和單詞的中文意思。(1)Timeflies.（）A.時(shí)光飛逝。B.時(shí)光飛起來(lái)。(2)grown（）A.種植B.成長(zhǎng)23.讀信后，請(qǐng)將你的想法或?qū)π偶幕貜?fù)用一句英文表達(dá)出來(lái)。__________________________________________【答案】21.①.C②.A③.B22.①.A②.B23.Iwilldomybesttobemyself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是老師寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的一封信，描述了孩子們六年的變化以及對(duì)孩子們的期待。【21題詳解】(1)句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這封信？A父母，B朋友，C老師。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tknowhowtostudyinpairs,butnowyoucanstudywithpartnersingroupsandmakefriendsatschool.Youdidn’tknowhowtohelpeachother,butnowyoucanhelpparentsdohouseworkandhelpteachersdothingsatschool.Thanksforyourhelp.”可知這是老師寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的信，故選C。(2)句意：一年的時(shí)候孩子們是怎么樣的？A可愛(ài)的并且是害羞的。B又高又壯。C可愛(ài)的并且是漂亮的。根據(jù)“YouwerecutebutshywhenwereYearOne.”可知一年級(jí)的時(shí)候，孩子們是可愛(ài)的并且害羞的，故選A。(3)句意：現(xiàn)在六年級(jí)，孩子們會(huì)做什么？A孩子們僅僅知道一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)單詞。B孩子們會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)。C孩子們玩玩具。根據(jù)“YouknewafewEnglishwordssixyearsago,butnowyoucanreadandwriteinEnglish.”可知現(xiàn)在孩子們會(huì)用英語(yǔ)讀和寫(xiě)。故選B?！?2題詳解】(1)題意：“Timeflies.”的中文含義是___。根據(jù)“YouareinYearSixnowanditisyourlastyearinprimaryschool.”可知孩子們現(xiàn)在是六年級(jí)了，它是小學(xué)的最后一年了，老師應(yīng)該是感嘆時(shí)間過(guò)得快，Timeflies.應(yīng)該是時(shí)光飛逝的意思，故選A。(2)題意：grown的中文意思是___。根據(jù)“Iamsogladthatyou’vegrownalot.”可知老師很高興，孩子們成長(zhǎng)了很多，故選B。【23題詳解】本題是開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Keepgoingandjusttrytobethebestofwhateveryouare(做最好的自己).”可知老師期待孩子們繼續(xù)努力，做最好的自己，這是老師的希望。本題可以回答：我將盡力做最好的自己。故答案為Iwilldomybesttobemyself.看日記，完成下列任務(wù)。MyDiaryFriday,March12thSunnyTodaywasChineseTreePlantingDay.Ateighto’clockallofourfamily______toBaiyunHill.Mydaddrovethecar.Ataboutninethirty,we______toplanttrees.Firstwedugholes.Thenweputtheyoungtreesintotheholesand______theholeswithearth.Dadandmybrother______waterforthenewtrees.Wewereveryhappybut______whenwefinishedthework.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.Wewillgotoseethetreesoften.24.選擇正確答案完成日記。(1)A.goB.cameC.went(2)A.beganB.beginC.start(3)A.feelB.filledC.feed(4)AcarryB.carriesC.carried(5)A.tiredB.angryC.sad25.根據(jù)上面的格式和結(jié)構(gòu)，選其中一個(gè)節(jié)日寫(xiě)一篇日記，要求寫(xiě)出節(jié)日當(dāng)天你做了什么事情，格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不少于5句，35個(gè)單詞。①兒童節(jié)②端午節(jié)③中秋節(jié)④重陽(yáng)節(jié)MyDiary___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________