中考英語 話題專題復習-話題2　生命與健康課件

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題2生命與健康2025年中考英語熱門話題專題復習鏈接教材:人教八下U1仁愛八上U2身體部位1.

n.脖子

2.

n.身體

3.

n.大腦

4.

n.身材

5.

n.手指

6.

n.喉嚨7.

n.肩膀

8.

n.牙齒

9.

n.胃

10.

n.耳朵

11.

n.膝蓋

12.

n.手臂

neckbodymind/brainbuildfingerthroatshouldertoothstomachearkneearm13.

n.心臟

14.

n.腿

15.

n.頭發(fā)

16.

adj.身體的

17.

渾身;到處

heartleghairphysicalallover疾病與醫(yī)療1.

adj.活著的

2.

n.健康

3.

adj.健康的

4.

n.健康狀況

5.

adj.強健的

6.

adj.生病的

7.

n.病人

8.

adj.虛弱的

9.

v.死亡

10.

n.死亡

11.

adj.死亡的

12.

adj.垂死的

13.

n.疼痛

14.

adj.疼痛的alivehealthhealthyconditionfitill/sickpatientweakdiedeath

deaddyingpainpainful

15.

adj.使人不舒服的;感到不舒服的

16.

n.傷口

17.

n.咳嗽

18.

n.疾病

19.

adj.蒼白的

20.

adj.醫(yī)學的

21.

n.藥

22.

v.挽救;節(jié)省

23.

v.建議

24.

n.牙醫(yī)

25.

adj.有殘疾的

26.

adj.聾的

27.

adj.失明的

28.

躺下

29.

休息

30.

發(fā)燒

31.

感冒uncomfortablewoundcoughdiseasepalemedicalmedicinesaveadvise/suggestdentistdisableddeafblindliedownhave/takeabreakhaveafeverhaveacold32.

牙疼

33.

胃疼

34.

看醫(yī)生

35.

挽救某人的生命

36.

保持健康

37.

照顧

39.

量某人的體溫

40.

保護……不受……

haveatoothachehaveastomachacheseeadoctor/gotothedoctorsaveone’slifekeep/stayfit/healthytakecareof/lookaftertakeone’stemperatureprotect...from...38.

健康狀況良好

ingood/excellentcondition41.

惡心

42.

拍X光照片

43.

死于

44.

好好休息

feelsickgetanX-raydieofhaveagoodrest45.

服藥

46.

感到不舒服

takesomemedicinefeelawful/uncomfortable情感情緒與心理健康1.

n.&v.懊悔

2.

n.羞恥;羞愧

3.

n.悲傷

4.

n.&

v.害怕

5.

n.精神

6.

v.懷疑

7.

n.壓力

8.

adj.有壓力的

9.

adj.自豪的

10.

adj.驚訝的

11.

adj.孤獨的

12.

adj.感興趣的

13.

adj.疲倦的

14.

adj.開心的

15.

adj.厭煩的

16.

adj.興奮的

17.

adj.傷心的

18.

adj.難過;失望

regretshamesadness

fear

spiritdoubt

stressstressedproud

surprised

lonelyinterestedtiredglad/happy/pleasedboredexcited

unhappy/sad/upset/blueupset25.

生氣

26.

生某人的氣

27.

害怕……

19.

adj.緊張的

20.

v.想念

21.

adj.瘋狂的

22.

adj.擔心的;焦慮的

23.

n.幸福

24.

心情好/

心情不好

28.

陷入麻煩

29.

使某人振奮起來

30.

保持冷靜

nervousmisscrazy

worriedhappinessinagood/badmoodgetmad

beangrywithsb.beafraidof

getintotroublecheersb.up

keepone’scoolA.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.their

[2024齊齊哈爾中考改編]Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheir1.

pooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaysto2.

eyesight.

【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了通過改善腳部的穿著及進行腳部鍛煉可以改善視力。DFDon’ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoes3.

home.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.

Walkingontiptoes(踮著腳尖)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshow4.

mostoftheballet(芭蕾舞)dancers’eyesightisbetter.

A.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.theirBCA.let

B.at

C.that

D.children’s

E.but

F.save

G.theirRopeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrain5.

theeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.

Aboveall,youshouldoften6.

thedoctorcheckyoureyesight.

EA

Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossible

1

youmightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.

Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethought

2

,analyzing(分析)thesituationsoreventstoomuch.

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了過度思考。Accordingtoresearch,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsinthe

3

possibleway.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅)tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepus

4

.

Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybe

5

becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed.

What’smore,overthinkingmightcreate

6

withhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,or

7

everylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirmeaning.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaysto

8

theproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.

Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,

9

thesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheyaremeaningfulandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyou

10

achange.

1.A.friends

B.progress

C.mistakes2.A.repeatedly B.carelesslyC.calmly3.A.best B.worst C.quietest4.A.safe B.healthy C.happy5.A.secret B.useless C.helpful6.A.chances B.problemsC.connections7.A.talkabout B.stickto C.worryabout8.A.refuse B.solve C.forget9.A.challenge B.accept C.cause10.A.make B.fight C.avoid√√√√√√√√√√

Imagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossible

1

youmightmakeandwhetheryou’repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.

1.A.friends

B.progress

C.mistakes√Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethought

2

,analyzing(分析)thesituationsoreventstoomuch.

2.A.repeatedly B.carelessly C.calmly√Accordingtoresearch,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourprimitiveinstincts(原始本能).Theprimitivemindwillalwaysseethingsinthe

3

possibleway.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威脅)tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepus

4

.

3.A.best B.worst C.quietest4.A.safe B.healthy C.happy√√Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybe

5

becauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusstressed.

5.A.secret B.useless C.helpful√What’smore,overthinkingmightcreate

6

withhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,or

7

everylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirmeaning.So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)yourselfforabit.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaysto

8

theproblemwhileyou’redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou’resleeping.

6.A.chances B.problemsC.connections7.A.talkabout B.stickto C.worryabout8.A.refuse B.solve C.forget√√√Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,

9

thesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheyaremeaningfulandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizingthatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyou

10

achange.

9.A.challenge B.accept C.cause10.A.make B.fight C.avoid√√【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些有用的急救方法。[2024四川涼山中考改編]【譯文】告訴醫(yī)生哪種動物咬了人,因為醫(yī)生可能需要用特殊的藥。1.Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothepassage?A.Nosebleeds. B.Animalbites. C.Brokenbones.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

”?

A. B. C.√√【命題特點】新課標要求學生在語篇中通過聽、說、讀、看、寫等活動,理解和表達與各種主題相關(guān)的信息和觀點,注重對學生“看”的能力的培養(yǎng)。貴州中考近幾年?？疾閳D文轉(zhuǎn)換題,如2024年貴州卷第46題。全國中考中,對“看”的能力的考查形式呈多樣化趨勢,如2024年重慶B卷A篇閱讀要求學生將圖片回填到對應的段落中,2024年福建卷第53題要求學生對圖片進行排序等。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B.Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsandPatients B.HealthandFirst-aid C.AnimalsandHumans√√【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了一位來自內(nèi)蒙古醫(yī)療隊的醫(yī)生抵達盧旺達首都基加利后,在馬薩卡醫(yī)院建立了一個中心,這個中心用中醫(yī)治療患者并產(chǎn)生重要影響。

[2024山東煙臺中考改編]LastDecember,whenAnLingfei,adoctorfromanInnerMongoliamedicalteam,arrivedinKigali,thecapitalcityofRwanda(盧旺達),hesetupacenterintheMasakaDistrictHospital.Sincethen,theChina-RwandaTraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentCenterhasincreasedinpopularity.AccordingtoAn,thecenternowreceivesanaverageofmorethan30peopledaily,withmostofthemsuffering

fromlowerbackpainorkneeandanklejoint(踝關(guān)節(jié))pain.Rwandaisknownasthelandofathousandhills.Localsoftenhavetowalkonmountainroadsyear-round,whichcanleadtojointstress.

“TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasgreatadvantagesintreatingthesediseases,andtheeffectsareverygood,”Ansaid.“ThecenternowprovidesmostkindsofTCMtreatments,allowinglocalpeopletoexperienceEasternmedicine.”Naomin,a60-year-oldpatient,isamazedbyTCM.Shewasunabletowalkbecauseofseriouspaininbothkneesandankles.Butafteramonthofthetreatmentatthecenter,sheisnowabletowalkaroundwithawalkingstick.“Thetreatmenthasbeenahugehelp,”shesaid.Anotherpatient,Mukagatare,saidthathisbackpaindisappearedafterthreeTCMtreatments.Accordingtohim,doctorsatthelocalhospitalshadbeenunabletomakeacleardiagnosis(診斷)aftermanyexaminations,letalonereducethepain.Besidestreatingpatients,thecenteralsoeducateslocalsaboutTCMandChineseculture.Uptonow,TCMhasspreadtonearly200countriesandareas,withitsworldwideinfluencecontinuouslygrowing.“Fromtreatingacommoncoldtodifficultdiseases,TCMcanplayanimportantrole,”aChineseexpertsaid.1.WheredidAnLingfeisetuptheTraditionalChineseMedicineTreatmentCenter?A.InChina. B.InKigali. C.InInnerMongolia.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferingfrom”meaninParagraph2?A.Experiencing. B.Reducing. C.Remaining.√√3.ThewritershowsTCMisgoodattreatingdiseaseby

inParagraph4andParagraph5.

A.givingexamples B.askingquestions C.listingnumbers4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThelocalhospitalsinRwandaarenotresponsible.B.TCMwillhaveincreasingpopularityaroundtheworld.C.An’scenteronlyfocusesontreatingseriousdiseases.√√一、一詞多義patient

A.n.病人B.adj.耐心的1.Whateverthedoctorsdo,theyalwaysexpectpatientstogetbetter.

2.Anyoneshouldbepatientandwaitforthetrafficlightstoturngreenbeforegettingreadytocrossaroad.

ABserious

A.adj.嚴肅的B.adj.嚴重的3.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,soourgovernmenthasmadenewrulestodealwithit.

4.Helenhasaseriousface,butsheisveryhumorousatheart.

BA二、派生詞5.【前綴dis-,表示“不,相反”】①appearv.出現(xiàn)→

v.消失②agreev.同意→

v.不同意

③likev.喜歡→

v.不喜歡

④advantagen.優(yōu)點→

n.缺點

disappeardisagree

dislikedisadvantage6.【前綴un-,表示“不,無,非”】①ableadj.能夠→

adj.不能

②comfortableadj.舒服的→

adj.不舒服的

③necessaryadj.必要的→

adj.不必要的

④believableadj.可信的→

adj.不可信的

⑤luckyadj.幸運的→

adj.不幸的

⑥expectedadj.預料的,預期的→

adj.出乎預料的

unable

uncomfortableunnecessaryunbelievable

unlucky

unexpected【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里。

[2024山西中考改編]Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.1.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelf(擱板)toshelf.Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.FA.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.2.

Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.3.

Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.ADThefridgecanstopthebacteria(細菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.4.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.BFruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.5.

Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It’snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let’slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.E【技巧點撥】解答短文還原類試題時,可使用以下方法:(1)看文章結(jié)構(gòu)(2)找關(guān)鍵詞(3)找代詞(4)找邏輯關(guān)系(5)排除法根據(jù)上面短文完成下面思維導圖,每空不超過3個詞。1.storefoodcorrectly2.onright/differentshelves3.directsunlight4.beingcut【短文大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了思鄉(xiāng)的原因及思鄉(xiāng)時的應對方法。

[2024山西一模改編]MostoftheChinesepeoplecanthinkofoneortwolinesofthisfamouspoemwrittenbyYuGuangzhongwhenitcomestohomesickness.Itseemsfarawayfromyou.However,inafewmonths,youwillenterseniorhighschoolandmoveintoaschooldormitory(宿舍).Whenyouareawayfromyourfamilyforalongtime,youmaysensehomesickness.Sadnessplaysabigpartinfeelinghomesick.Peoplealwayshavesomegoodmemoriesabouthome.Whenwecompareeverythinginourdaytoourexperiencebackhome,wewillfeelveryupset.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Someringhomeandhaveachatwiththepeoplewhotheythinkrepresent“home”—oftentheirmumordad.Thismaybeagoodideaforyoutofeelthatyouarenotlonely.Itremindsyouthathomeisstillthere.However,itcanmakeyoumissthemandwanttobehomeevenmore.Forthisveryreason,somepeoplefinditbetternottocontacthomebuttoletthelonelyfeelingpassbydoingfunactivities.Thiscanworkwelltohelpyougetusedtotheplacewhichyouarelivingorstayingin.Besides,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothepeoplearoundus.Forexample,shareyourfeelingswithyourroommates,whichmakesyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthehomesickness.Remindingyourselfwhereyouarecanmakeyouseethebiggerpicture.Soremindyourselfhomeisgreat,butwhereIamrightnowisalsogreatfordifferentreasons!閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1—4題每題答案不超過3個單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)MainideasDetailsIntroducethetopicofhomesicknessbyYuGuangzhong’spoemNostalgia

·YuGuangzhongwrotethepoemNostalgiaintheorderof1.

.

·Enteringseniorhighschoolandlivinginadormitorymaycausehomesickness.SadnessinhomesicknessHomesicknessisoftencausedbycomparingpresentlifetogoodmemoriesofhome,whichmakespeople2.

.

timesad/upsetMainideasDetailsWaystodealwithhomesickness·CallHomeSomecallhomeandtalktofamilymembers,whichcanreducelonelinessbutmayincreasehomesickness.·3.

Thishelpspeoplegetusedtotheirnewenvironment.·PayAttentiontoPeopleAroundSharefeelingswithothers.·PositiveRemindersRemindyourselfthathomeisgreat,but4.

m

is

isalsogreatfordifferentreasons.

DoFunActivitiesyourpresentlife/thenewplaceMainideasDetailsYouropinion5.Doyouexperiencehomesicknesswhenyouareawayfromhome?Howdoyoudealwithit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Idealwithitbycallingmyfamilyandtalkingtothem.Itmakesmefeelbetterandlesslonely.Sometimes,Ialsokeepmyselfbusywithfunactivitiesorspendtimewithmyfriendstodistractmyself./...【短文大意】本文主要介紹了時尚焦慮,并介紹了其原因。

[2024南京期末改編]WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrands(品牌),hefeelssonervousandcannotlookstraight1.

them.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorap(說唱)2.

nextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableself