2024-2025學年八年級上學期英語期末模擬培優(yōu)卷（譯林版+含答案解析）

2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末模擬英語試卷（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項：1．試卷滿分：100分，考試時間：90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。4．測試范圍：八年級英語上冊全冊（譯林版）。5．考生務必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束時，將答題卡交回。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tloseheart.Youshouldlearnto________theresultandkeeptrying.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．record D．prevent2．Beijingismuch________than________citiesinChina.A．bigger;theother B．bigger;anyotherC．biggest;theother D．biggest;anyother3．—DidAuntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?—Sure.Shechose_________oneofthetwogreenskirts.A．lessexpensive B．theleastexpensiveC．thelessexpensive D．themostexpensive4．—Anearthquakehappenedon8thDecember,2023inJiangsuProvince.—Luckily,nohouse________.A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．camedown D．wrotedown5．—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis________left.A．none B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something6．PeoplefindthemovieFrozen2quiteexciting.________,thesongsinitarewonderful.A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover7．—Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.—Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentis________aliftintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.A．puttingin B．puttingout C．puttingup D．puttingthrough8．—Whyareyousolatetoday？—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．a(chǎn)mwaiting B．wait C．waited D．waswaiting9．Theteachertoldallofus________somenoteswhilewatchingthebirds.A．nottoforgettotake B．notforgettotakeC．don’tforgettotake D．nottoforgettaking10．—Goodnews!Itwillbe________andourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.—Great!Onlyifthereisn’t________.A．sunny;rain B．sunny;rainy C．sun;rain D．sun;rainy11．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thaveaprefix?A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important12．—Willyourfatherbebackhomeat6o’clockthisevening?—Heshould,buthe________not.Sometimeshegoestothegymafterwork.A．can B．must C．need D．may13．Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?A．ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.B．Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.C．Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.D．Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.14．ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorning.Itstheme(主題)isabout________.A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals15．—Mypetdogdiedyesterday.—________.Iknowhowitfeels.A．That’snottrue B．Nevermind C．Sorrytohearthat D．Bestwishes二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny(一分錢)Ispent.Ihadtocountthe16inmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.I17oneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe’s.IstoodbythefridgeandcountedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuy.ThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn’tbuy18.Ilookedateachitemagain,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadto19theonethingthatIloved-abagofchickendumplings.Thatbagpushedthetotalovermybudget(預算).Ifeltvery20aboutnotbeingabletopayforitbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrange21itwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchickendumplings,thesamekindIhadtoputbackafew22before.Icannot23thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn’talone.ThefeelingthatImattered,andthegratitude(感激之情)Ifelt.I24don’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangelsamongus,bringingloveand25totheworld.16．A．cost B．number C．people D．days17．A．report B．choose C．record D．remember18．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing19．A．putup B．giveup C．getup D．pickup20．A．hopeful B．happy C．sad D．shy21．A．when B．if C．since D．because22．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．days23．A．understand B．a(chǎn)ccept C．decorate D．describe24．A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lmost25．A．kindness B．darkness C．richness D．loneliness三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday6:00p.m.—7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.DancelessonsfordancerloversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday—SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m.—7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock(搖滾),Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!26．Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.27．Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceaweek.C．Fourtimesamonth. D．Fivedaysaweek.28．Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcan_________togettheinformation.A．call34789256B．onlygototheclubC．useWeChatD．sendane-mailBSomeresearchers(研究人員)saytheyhavedevelopedaskin-likematerialthatbehavesliketheskinofachameleon.Itcanchangecolourstolooklikeitssurroundings(周圍).Thesechangesarecontrolledbyitsheatersmadeofverysmallwires(電線).“Ifyouwearforest-colouredclothinginthedesert,youcaneasilybeseen,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Changingcoloursactivelywithyoursurroundingsiscentraltothetechnology.”Theresearchersshowedthetechnologywithachameleon-shapedrobotwhose“skin”wasmadeofthenewmaterial.Inthetest,therobotwalkedonred,blueandgreenfloors.Itchangeditscolourtolooklikethesurroundingsatonce.Oneoftheresearchersexplainedhowthematerialworked,“Thesensors(傳感器)ofthematerialcan‘see’thecolouraround.Whentheyfindcolourinformation,theypassittotheheaters.Thentheheaterswillreachacertaintemperatureandcausethematerialtochangeitscolour.”Thoughthematerialismadeofmanyparts,itstotalthicknessislessthanahundredmicrometres.Inotherwords,itisthinnerthanaperson’shair.Itcanbeusednotonlyinclothingbutalsoontheoutsideofcarsandbuildings.29．Whatcantheskin-likematerialdo?A．Itcanchangetemperature. B．Itcanchangecolours.C．Itcanrepairbyitself. D．Itcanchangeshapes.30．What’stherightorderofthematerialchangingitscolour?①Theheatersworktoacertaintemperatureandthematerialchangesitscolour.②Thesensorsofthematerialseethecolouraround.③Thesensorspassthecolourinformationtotheheaters.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometimesit’shardforthematerialtochangewithsurroundings.B．Thematerialismuchthickerthanaperson’shair.C．Peoplecan’tseetherobotinclothesmadeofthematerial.D．Thematerialcanbeusedontheoutsideofcarsandbuildings.CLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)oftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(電).Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured(受傷的),withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“positiveeffects”inParagraph2possiblymean?A．somethinggoodB．somethinguselessC．somethingusefulD．somethingbad33．Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould________.a.stayinside

b.rollupintoaball

c.takeshelterunderatree

d.stayawayfromwaterA．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)bd D．a(chǎn)bc34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B．Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C．Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.D．Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.35．ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to________.A．showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB．makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC．helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD．provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightningDEnvironmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomethingthatancient(古代的)Chinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(政府的部)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld’searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs(治國)throughenvironmentalprotection”Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthatplantsshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisplantsisnotdoingagoodjob”.____________NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu”,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaw”O(jiān)ver4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,makesurethatriversrunsmoothly;secondly,grassandtreesshouldbeburnedtobefertilizer(肥料)onlyinsummer.Thesecondoneishelpfulevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.36．Whatisthepurposeoffirstparagraph?A．Todrawaconclusion(總結). B．Toshowanexample.C．Togivethereasons. D．Tointroducethetopic.37．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletobeontheline________?A．Theworld’searliestideaof“animalprotectionministry”B．Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionleadersandexperts”C．Theworld’searliest“environmentalprotectionministry”D．Theworld’searliest“animalprotectionleadersandexperts”38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.B．Plantsshouldn’tbeburnedinspring.C．Boyiimproveddrinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.D．GuanZhongwroteinhisbookthatvegetationshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.39．Whydidn’tDayuallowpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune?A．Becausepeoplecanonlygetwoodandfishattherighttime.B．Becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewslowly.C．BecausetheyareagainstthelawmadebyDayu.D．BecauseDayuisawater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor.40．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmaythearticlebefrom________?A． B．C． D．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Thoseboatsareoneofthe________inthevillage.(漁民)42．________youfeeluncomfortable,haveagoodrestathomethen.(既然)43．Thelowesttemperature________belowzeroyesterdaymorning.(下降)44．Everythingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(可能的)45．HelikeslivinginKunmingbecausethetemperatureisofteninthe________.（二十）B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Hehadtwoweeksoffbecauseof________.(ill)47．It’smuch________thisyearthanlastyear.(snow)48．Whatwasthe________ofXiWangatbirth?(weigh）49．Wearetoobusy________forourteamtowritethereport.(cheer)50．________,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)C）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。keepsgrowing

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However

ishometoElephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.51,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearth52threespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay53onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.54China’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber55.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。ACloudismadeofwaterdropsoricecrystalsfloating(漂浮)inthesky.Therearemanykindsofcloud.CloudsareveryimportanttoEarth’sweather.Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor(水蒸氣).Asthewatervaporgoeshighinthesky,theairgoescool.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdroplets(微滴)tosticktothingslikedust(粉塵),iceorseasalt.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds(卷云)arehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumulusclouds(積雨云)aremiddleclouds.Theseclouds(層云)looklikegiantcottonballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsarenotheavysotheycanfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops(水珠).Whenthathappens,gravity(重力)causesthemtofalltotheEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdropsrain.Whentheairiscolder,thewatermayform(形成)snowflakesinstead.Cloudsareimportantinourdailylife.Atnight,cloudsreflect(反射)heatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.StudyingcloudshelpspeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofEarth’sweather.WhatAreClouds?IntroductionCloudsareofgreat56importancetoEarth’sweather.WaysofformingcloudsSmalldropsofwaterturnintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervapor57inthesky,theairgoescool.Thecoolerairfinallycausesthesmallwaterdropstoformclouds.58ofcloudsHighclouds,middlecloudsandlowcloudsgettheirnamesthroughtheir

59.Whenlotsoflowcloudstouchtheground,theweatherwillbe60.Accordingtotheirshape,cloudsalsohavethreenames.Cirruscloudslooklikefeatherswhilestratuscloudsarelikebedsheets.ThoselikegiantcottonballsarecalledCumulusclouds.DifferentformsSmalland61dropletsfloatintheair.Iftheyjoinwitheachother,theywillturnintolargerdrops.GravitymakeslargerdropsfalldowntoEarth.Thenlargerdropsturnintofallingwaterdropscalled62.Whenthetemperatureintheairgets63,snowflakesmayform.64forstudyingcloudsCloudscancauserain,snowandsoon.Cloudsareimportantforpeople’sdailylife.Studyingthemcanhelppeoplebetter65Earth’sweather.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Theartofblowingsugarisanimportantpartoftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Ithasalongh66ofmorethan600years.XiongChuanfa,34yearsold,hasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines(小塑像)formorethantwentyyears.Hesaiditlookseasy,butit’sveryd67tomastertheskill.Doyouknowh68tomakesugarfigurines?Herearethreesteps.First,theartistheats(加熱)thesyrup(糖漿)toahight69about140°C．Next,hepulls(拉)offasmallpieceandmakesitintoaballwithanopencenter,andthenpresses(按壓)theopenareatogetherandstretches(拉伸)ittoformatube(管子).F70,heblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Everymorning,Xionggetsupearlytopreparethemolten(溶化的)syrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.Manypeopleareinterestedinit,especiallylittlec71.Whenheblewacutepuppyoutofmoltenmaltoseinjustminutes,manykidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreati72,thinkinghewasamagician(魔術師).Hehopesthisspecialartcanletpeoplef73itsbeauty.HealsohopestohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheChinesetraditionalc74.Xiongsaid,“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.”Healsosaid,“Iwillk75workinghardandspendtherestofmylifehelpingpassonthisintangibleculturalheritage.”六、書面表達（滿分25分）76．社團活動是校園生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能夠豐富學生課余生活、促進個性發(fā)展。學校社團正在招募新學期的成員，假如你是李華，請在以下兩個社團中選擇一個參加并用英語寫一篇宣傳稿，介紹該社團活動的具體情況，談一談你選擇該社團的原因以及你對該社團的建議。WildAnimalsClubSportsClubTime:from3p.m.to5p.m.onTuesdayPlace:intheartroomActivities:collectinformation;makeposters;letmorepeopleknow...Time:from3p.m.to5p.m.onFridayPlace:intheplaygroundActivities:playdifferentballgames;havematches;learnsomesportsskillsYourreason:helptheanimalsindangerlearnmoreaboutnatureYouradvice(建議)：...Yourreason:begoodforhealth;learntoworkasateamYouradvice(建議)：...要求：1．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格里的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮：2．詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等信息。Therearesomanyinterestingclubsinourschool.AndIwouldliketojointhe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是失敗了?！獎e灰心。你應該學會接受結果并繼續(xù)努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record記錄；prevent預防。根據(jù)“theresultandkeeptrying”可推知，是指接受結果。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：北京比中國其他城市都大得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級、代詞的辨析。根據(jù)關鍵詞than可知，本句是比較級形式，big的比較級形式為bigger，此外，這里theothercities是指除北京之外的其他城市；anyothercity指除北京以外的任何城市，但是anyother后加單數(shù)。故選A。3．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：李阿姨上周日買了裙子嗎？肯定，她選了兩條綠裙子中較便宜的那條。兩者中的比較，故用比較級；而且句中特指的那條裙子，故要用定冠詞the，thelessexpensive較便宜的；故選C?？键c：考查形容詞比較級。4．C【詳解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江蘇省發(fā)生了地震?！疫\的是，沒有房子倒塌。考查動詞短語辨析。calmdown鎮(zhèn)定，冷靜下來；turndown關??；comedown倒塌；writedown寫下來。根據(jù)“Anearthquakehappenedon8thDecember,2023”可知，此處是指沒有房子倒塌。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——我很餓，Eric，你有什么吃的嗎？——我希望我能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒有剩下的了。考查不定代詞辨析。none沒什么；nothing沒什么東西；anything任何事；something一些事。根據(jù)“IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,but...”可知but表轉折，希望有，但是沒有了，排除C和D。none用來回答Howmany、Howmuch的疑問句，而nothing用來回答What的疑問句，此處著重于數(shù)量，用none。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電影《冰雪奇緣2》很令人興奮。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。考查副詞辨析。However然而；Otherwise否則；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“PeoplefindthemovieFrozen2quiteexciting.”和后句“thesongsinitarewonderful.”可知，空處的詞是引出另一個情況，以作補充，故應用moreover“此外”。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——我家住在一棟老樓的六樓。我奶奶很難下樓?！嬖V你個好消息！政府正在為一些社區(qū)的舊建筑安裝電梯?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putin做補充；putout撲滅；putup張貼；putthrough接通。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentis...aliftintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.”可知，在舊建筑里安裝電梯，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么怎么晚？——當我正在公交車站等車的時候，有三輛車經(jīng)過但都沒有停?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。amwaiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；wait動詞原形；waited是過去式，一般過去時態(tài)；waswaiting過去進行時。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，等車是過去發(fā)生的事情，并且這里表示“正在等車的時候有三輛車經(jīng)過但都沒有停?！惫蕬眠^去進行時，選D。9．A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們當觀察鳥的時候，不要忘記記筆記?？疾閯釉~不定式。tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不）做某事”。forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——好消息！明天將是晴天，我們的老師明天和我們一起去個園。——太好了！只要明天不下雨?？疾樘鞖忸惷~及形容詞。sunny晴朗的，形容詞；sun太陽，名詞；rain雨，名詞；rainy有雨的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Itwillbe”和”Goodnews!“可知，好天氣是個好消息，be動詞后接形容詞，所以填sunny；根據(jù)“thereisn’t”可知，therebe后接名詞，所以填rain。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：下列哪個單詞沒有前綴？考查構詞法。untidy不整潔的，un-否定前綴；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前綴；impossible不可能的，im-否定前綴；important重要的，無前綴。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點會回家嗎？——他應該，但可能不會。有時他下班后去體育館?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“but”表轉折及“Sometimeshegoestothegymafterwork.”可知，他可能不會在6點回家，空處表示可能性推測，用may表示。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：下列哪一種句子結構與其他句子不同？考查句子結構。選項C是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓補”結構，其它三個句子都是“主語+謂語+雙賓語”結構。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：閱讀唐詩《春曉》。它的主題是關于風景?？疾槌ＷR和名詞辨析。history歷史；sights風景；friendship友誼；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春曉》這首詩是描述風景的，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了?！苓z憾聽到這個消息。我知道那種感受。考查情景交際。That’snotture那不是真的；Nevermind沒關系；Sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個消息；Bestwishes最好的祝福。根據(jù)“Mypetdogdiedyesterday.”可知，對方的寵物狗死了，對此消息應感到遺憾。故選C。16．A17．D18．B19．B20．C21．D22．A23．D24．B25．A【導語】本文講述了作者有段時間過得很拮據(jù)，有一年平安夜有人在她門前留下了幾袋食物就離開了，作者深受感動，她認為雖然沒有真的圣誕老人，但是我們身邊真的有天使。16．句意：購物時，我不得不在腦子里數(shù)成本。cost成本；number數(shù)量；people人們；days天。根據(jù)“TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny(一分錢)Ispent.”可知，購物時會計算成本。故選A。17．句意：我記得有一個圣誕節(jié)前夕我在TraderJoe’s購物。report報道；choose選擇；record記錄；remember記得。根據(jù)“whenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe’s.”可知，是記得購物這件事。故選D。18．句意：總數(shù)太高了我無法全部都買。something某物；everything所有；anything任何事情；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Ilookedateachitemagain,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.”可知，是表達無法全部都買。故選B。19．句意：我保留了家里其他人都喜歡的東西但不得不放棄一件我喜歡的東西——一袋雞肉餃子。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床；pickup拿起。根據(jù)“Thatbagpushedthetotalovermybudget(預算).”可知，是放棄了這袋。故選B。20．句意：我為無法支付而感到非常難過但這是必要的。hopeful有希望的；happy高興的；sad難過的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“notbeingabletopayforitbutitwasnecessary”可知，買不起必要的東西作者應該是感覺到難過。故選C。21．句意：這很奇怪因為天氣又冷又晚。when當……時；if如果；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“itwasverycoldandlate.”可知，這里解釋奇怪的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。22．句意：在第一個袋子的頂部，我看到了那袋雞肉餃子，就是我?guī)讉€小時前不得不放回去的那種。hours小時；weeks星期；months月；days天。根據(jù)“Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.”可知，就是當天晚上有人放了那袋雞肉餃子。故選A。23．句意：我無法描述即使在最孤獨的時候我并不孤單的感覺。understand理解；accept接受；decorate裝飾；describe描述。根據(jù)“thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn’talone.”可知，作者是無法描述這種感覺。故選D。24．句意：我仍然不知道是誰把所有的食物都放在我家門口，但我永遠不會忘記那種感覺。just只是；still仍然；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“I...don’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep”可知，是仍然不知道。故選B。25．句意：它告訴我雖然可能沒有真正的圣誕老人，但我們中間肯定有天使，為世界帶來愛和善良。kindness善良；darkness黑暗；richness財富；loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)“therearecertainlyangelsamongus”可知，天使應該是帶來善良。故選A。26．D27．A28．A【導語】本文是青年俱樂部的課程和活動。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday—Friday6:00p.m.—7:30p.m.Computerlessonsforbeginners”可知電腦課在周一到周五提供，周日沒有電腦課。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Concerttime”可知，每月的第二個和最后一個星期六有音樂會，因此每月可以欣賞兩次音樂。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,call34789256!”可知，想了解課程費用可以撥打電話34789256。故選A。29．B30．C31．D【導語】本文講述了研究人員開發(fā)了一種類似皮膚的材料，它可以改變顏色以匹配其周圍環(huán)境。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanchangecolourstolooklikeitssurroundings(周圍).”可知，研究人員開發(fā)的這種類似皮膚的材料可以改變顏色以匹配其周圍環(huán)境，故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesensors(傳感器)ofthematerialcan‘see’thecolouraround.Whentheyfindcolourinformation,theypassittotheheaters.Thentheheaterswillreachacertaintemperatureandcausethematerialtochangeitscolour.”可知，材料的顏色變化過程是：傳感器“看到”周圍的顏色，然后將顏色信息傳遞給加熱器，加熱器達到一定溫度后材料改變顏色，因此順序是②③①，故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbeusednotonlyinclothingbutalsoontheoutsideofcarsandbuildings.”可知，材料可以用于汽車和建筑物的外部，故選D。32．A33．C34．A35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閃電、被閃電擊中的一些有趣現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)如何防止雷擊。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence( 智力 )hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，當電流通過他們的大腦時，它偶爾會產(chǎn)生不尋常甚至積極的影響，所以劃線詞的含義是“積極的影響”。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.”以及“Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.”可知，為了在雷雨中保持安全，你應該待在室內(nèi)、卷成一個球或者遠離水。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(現(xiàn)象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.”可知，閃電是一種美麗但危險的現(xiàn)象。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!”可知，女人說她的智力有很大的提高和一個男人說他再也不會感覺冷，可推斷被閃電擊中可能會帶來了一些令人驚奇的事。故選D。36．D37．C38．D39．A40．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部門以及環(huán)保法律。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?”可知，第一段的目的是通過一個問題引出文章的主題。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included‘Yu’,anenv