高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案

第第頁參考答案【題型分析】1.Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。我在大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我急于接收這個(gè)課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。putforward提出；jumpedat急于接收；triedout嘗試；turneddown拒絕。故選B?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我在大二時(shí)，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個(gè)課程3個(gè)學(xué)分。我急于接收這個(gè)課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。waste浪費(fèi)；earn賺錢；save節(jié)省；pay付錢。故選C。2.Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings.A.acton B.settleon C.checkon D.agreeon【答案】C【解析】句意：在坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)問這些學(xué)生問題，然后記住答案。下一次這些學(xué)生再坐車的時(shí)候，Wilson會(huì)檢查（checkon）上次提到的這些東西。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會(huì)利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了解考查學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.A.drawnup B.usedup C.backedup D.keptup【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup擁堵；D.keptup保持。根據(jù)后面的topaylawyers’fees.提示可知，他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。4.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36（struggling）acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38（before）anyoneelsehadtobethere.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingup D.turningup【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)＂37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelse＂可知，學(xué)習(xí)音樂的同學(xué)需要比不學(xué)音樂的早到學(xué)校幾個(gè)小時(shí)，為了練習(xí)彈奏樂器。turnup在＂出現(xiàn)＂，符合語境。5.Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空后的itandwonder,“Whatifitisn’tadoor?”Thatis,“Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?”可知，孩子們產(chǎn)生了懷疑，并沒有抓住機(jī)會(huì)，只是“盯著”那扇“門”。1.34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedout D.givenout【答案】B【解析】考查短語辨析。holdout堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手；B.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；C.pickout使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來；D.giveout用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了最好的一面。這里取＂使顯現(xiàn)＂之意，故選B。檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Asignofaliaristhathiseyesarealways__________,that’stosay,hedoesn’tdaretolookintoyoureyes.A.disagreeing B.wondering C.reflecting D.wandering【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：說謊者的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是他的眼睛總是游離不定，也就是說，他不敢直視你的眼睛。disagree＂不同意＂；wonder＂想知道＂；reflect＂反射＂；wander＂徘徊，漫步，走神＂。故選D。2.Thevisitingpresidentansweredjournalists’questions,sayingthetwocountriesshouldseekcommongroundand__________differencesonmanyproblems.A.examine B.explore C.assume D.reserve【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：來訪的總統(tǒng)在答記者問時(shí)說，在許多問題上，兩國(guó)應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異。examine＂檢查＂；explore＂探索＂：assume＂假設(shè)＂；reserve＂保留＂。3.Weall__________WangYapingasanexampleofawomanwhomanagedtofulfilherdream.A.lookforwardto B.lookback C.lookupto D.lookover【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：王亞平作為一個(gè)婦女的典范受到我們所有人的尊敬，她努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。lookuptosb.表示＂尊敬某人＂。4.InBritaintoday,women__________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今的英國(guó)勞動(dòng)力中，女性占了44%，而且近一半的有孩子的母親在工作賺錢。makeup＂構(gòu)成＂，符合句意。takeup＂開始從事(新的工作)，占據(jù)(一定的時(shí)間或空間)＂；pickup＂撿起，接收＂；giveup＂放棄＂。5.Asastudent,Iwanttousemycreativityto__________possiblesolutionstotheproblemsImeetwith.A.explain B.express C.ignore D.explore【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain＂解釋＂；express＂表達(dá)＂；ignore＂忽略＂；explore＂探索＂。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我想用我的創(chuàng)造力去探索可能的方式來解決我遇到的問題。

6.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter___________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin【答案】A【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C.起床；D.插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub’smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exercise鍛煉；explore探索；express表達(dá)；explain解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多(關(guān)于手語的東西)，于是我決定參加ASL俱樂部的一次會(huì)議。故選B。【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。print打??；write寫；sign簽名，打手語；count數(shù)。句意：那天我只學(xué)會(huì)了打字母表的手語。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會(huì)議，學(xué)會(huì)的應(yīng)該是最基本的打字母表的手語。故選C。8.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoff C.turnedoff D.leftoff【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飛，成功，受歡迎；turnoff關(guān)閉；leaveoff停止，中斷。句意：由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的生意都很成功。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。9.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof D.setfooton【答案】A【解析】句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對(duì)這個(gè)話題的觀點(diǎn)。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對(duì)……充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據(jù)語境，故選A。10.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedupC.brokein D.turnedup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：起初，羅伯特不愿讓他女兒去潛水，但最終他讓步了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)她的技能是如此的有把握。A.gavein屈服，讓步；B.dressedup打扮；C.brokein闖入；打斷；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but及原因asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.可知，最終他讓步了。故選A。11.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill___________soonerorlater.A．standout B．breakupC．getout D．turnup【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。A.standout突出；B.breakup結(jié)束，解散，分手；C.getout出去，出版，被泄露；D.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面。丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)再次出現(xiàn)。故選D。12.Whenthestudentwearingmasks_______Tengforahandshake,thepresidentrefusedandgesturedforhertogetoffthestage.A．reachedoutto B．caughtupwithC．madeupfor D．tookholdof【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)帶著口罩的學(xué)生伸手去和Teng握手時(shí)，總統(tǒng)拒絕了，并示意她下臺(tái)。A.reachedoutto把手伸向；B.caughtupwith追上；C.madeupfor彌補(bǔ)；D.tookholdof抓住。根據(jù)句意，尤其forahandshake可知此處用“把手伸向”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。13.—Thisisthethirdtimehehasgotthefirstplaceinthetest!—Inmyopinion，heis,________，oneofthebeststudentsintheclass.A．outofthequestion B．outofplaceC．outofquestion D．outofshape【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這是第三次他在測(cè)試中拿到第一名。在我看來，他毋庸置疑是班里頭最好的學(xué)生之一。A.outofthequestion不可能；B.outofplace不合適；C.outofquestion毫無疑問；D.outofshape走樣。分析句子，根據(jù)前句提到的“他第三次在測(cè)試中拿到第一名”可知，他毫無疑問是班里最好的學(xué)生之一。故選C項(xiàng)。14.—ThephotographyhesnappedonthesummitofHuangshanhaswonthefirstprize.—Nosurprise.Hehasa