山東省濟(jì)寧市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（含解析）

絕密☆啟用并使用完畢前 試卷類型A山東省濟(jì)寧市2016年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，55分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，45分；共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）共10頁(yè)。。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3．答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4．答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無(wú)效。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ｉ卷（選擇題 共55分）一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計(jì)15分)（一）請(qǐng)聽錄音中五個(gè)句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍）（二）請(qǐng)聽錄音中五組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.Whoisusingtheping-pongbat?A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.7.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Somechicken. C.Asandwich.8.WhatwillSallywearfortheparty?A.Heroldjeans. B.Herreddress. Ｃ.Hergreenskirt.9.Howdidthewomangetherticket?A.Sheboughtit. B.Shewonit. C.Shegotitfromtheman.10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Resultsoftheexam. B．Timefortheexam. C．Changeofclasshours.（三）請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第11和第12兩個(gè)小題。生詞：excuse[?k?skju:s]n.借口，托辭11．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B.Wifeandhusband. C．Doctorandpatient.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?A．Heisanhonestman.B．Heisnottellingthetruth.C．Heisnotgoodtohissister.聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whathasthemanlost?A.Aredbackpack. B.Ablackbackpack. C.AfewChinesebooksandpapers.14.Whatishistelephonenumber?A.36879014. B.38679104. Ｃ.36780914.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?Ａ．Ontheplayground. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.AttheLostandFound.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第8頁(yè)，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)16分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16._____appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。17.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3-Dprinterby______.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飛機(jī)！-謝謝。我自己用3D打印機(jī)制作了它。me我；him他；itself它自己；myself我自己。byoneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地。本句主語(yǔ)是I，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查反身代詞。18.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare themindailylife.A.of B.for C.with D.about【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該善待老人，在日常生活中照顧他們。takecareof照顧，照看。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。19.Inordertopasstheexam,Youneedtoworkmuch________now.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly【答案】B考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。20.—_______canyoureadinEnglish?—About100wordsaminute.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howfast D.Howmany【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能讀英語(yǔ)讀多快？-一分鐘大約100詞。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howmuch多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問；Howfast多快，對(duì)速度提問；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問短語(yǔ)辨析。21.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個(gè)人都連連大笑。makesbdosth讓某人做某事。所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。22.HuangXiaomingandAngelababy_____over10,000,000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.A.gaveup B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveaway【答案】D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。23.WehavebeenexpectingRio2016Olympics_______theOlympicflame(圣火)waslit.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：自從里約2016奧運(yùn)會(huì)的圣火點(diǎn)燃以來(lái)我們一直在期待著2016里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)。if如果；.unless除非；since自從；though盡管。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。第二節(jié)完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oncetherewasaking.Hewaswisebuteveryonewasafraidofhim.Hisfaceshowedthesadnessdeepinhisheart.Sothereweredeep 24 lines（皺紋）onhisface.Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking.Hewantedto 25 her,andfinallyhedecidedtospeaktoherofhislove.Afterhedressedinhisbestclothes,helookedinthe 26 ,buthesawahardface, 27 whenhetriedtosmile."Howaboutwearingamask（面具）?"hethought.Thenheorderedhismagiciantopaintamaskthatlookedkindandhappyandhandsome.Themagician 28 andsaid:"ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyourheart.Ifnot,themaskwillbreak."Themasklookedso 29thatnooneknewitwasnotthetruefaceoftheking.Monthspassed,thebeautifulladygotmarriedtotheking,andthekingtreatedeveryone 30 tokeepthemaskfrombreaking.Atlast,thekingdidn'twanttocheathisbeautifulwifeanymore. 31 heaskedthemagiciantotakethemaskoff.Surprisingly,hefoundhisfacewasjustlikethemaskhehadwornforsolong！Thisstorytellsusthatamaniswhatheisinhisheart.【答案】ADCBCCBA【解析】試題分析：短文大意：從前有一個(gè)國(guó)王。他很聰明，但每個(gè)人都怕他。他的臉上流露出他內(nèi)心深處的悲傷。所以在他的臉上有很深的難看的皺紋。在他的國(guó)家里生活著一個(gè)美麗的女孩。每個(gè)人都喜歡她，國(guó)王也喜歡她。他想娶她，最后他決定向她說(shuō)出他的愛。他穿著自己最好的衣服照鏡子，Inhiscountrylivedabeautifulgirl.Everyoneseemedtoloveher,sodidtheking可知C他穿著自己最好的衣服，他在鏡子里看。buthesawahardfaceBC魔術(shù)師said:"ButyoumustkeepyourownfaceinthesamelinesthatIpaintandbekindtoallpeoplefromyour考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。三、閱讀理解（共16小題，計(jì)24分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ASummervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttoenjoysomefilms?Herearefourgreatonestobeonshow.NewTimesMovieTheatre32.10-year-oldTomshouldpay_______ifhewatchesWherearewegoing,Dad?A.￥15 B.￥20 C.￥30 D.￥3533.Ifyouloveasuperhero,youcanwatch_______.A.Wherearewegoing,Dad? B.Ant-Man C.FindingDory D.TheMartian34.Mikeshouldgettothetheatrebefore_______toenjoyacartoonfilm.A.9:00a.m.Saturday B.2:00p.m.SaturdayC.9:00a.m.Sunday D.3:00p.m.Sunday35.FromTheMartianweknowthat_______.A.therearemanychallengesinaforesttrip B.LangcanprotectthemagicsuitC.Doryexperiencesalotunderthesea D.theastronautcanliveontheMar【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：暑假就要來(lái)了。該文介紹了新時(shí)代電影劇場(chǎng)將要上映的四部很不錯(cuò)的電影。分別介紹了他們的上映時(shí)間及票價(jià)等信息?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。BIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn'tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!36.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshelearntshewould_______.A.learnEnglishintheUK B.meetsomenewfriendsC.havehamburgersandpotatoes D.haveherfavoritefood37.Theunderlinedword"canteen"meansaplaceforpeopleto_______.A.playsports B.havepartiesC.havefoodanddrink D.buybooksandmagazines38.Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_______.A.verypopular B.quiteexpensive C.easytoprepare D.goodforhealth39.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_______.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpot" B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK D.theEnglishgirlknewlittleabouthotpot【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了中國(guó)的火鍋完全不同于英國(guó)的火鍋。中國(guó)的火鍋是用兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)，而英國(guó)的火鍋是用一個(gè)詞表達(dá)，火鍋是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)菜。在英國(guó)，你可以在派對(duì)上看到它，因?yàn)樗苋菀诇?zhǔn)備，而且也不貴。36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpot可知作者在直到能夠吃到火鍋之后非常興奮D項(xiàng)為有她最喜歡的食物，在原可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)hotpot與hotpot不是同一樣?xùn)|西。故A符合題意。其余三項(xiàng)未提及。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。C2016istheYearoftheMonkey.Monkeysaresosmartandcute,andsomanypeoplelikethem.Theyhavebecomeapartofculture.Herearesomestoriestohelpyoulearnmoreaboutthem.NewstampsfortheyearTheChinaPostGroupmadespecialstampsfortheyear.Theymadetwostyles.Onthefirstone,amonkeyhangsonabranch（樹枝）,holdingabigredpeach.Thismeanstogivelucktopeople.Ontheotherstamp,amothermonkeyholdstwomonkeybabiesinherarms.Itshowsthehappyreunion（團(tuán)聚）offamilies.ThemonkeystampswereforsaleonJan.5th.MonkeyshowInChina,thereisanancientdramacalledMonkeyShow.IttellsthestoryofMonkeyKing.Whenactorsperform,theywillpaint"monkeyfaces"withcolors.Redisthemaincolor.Interestingly,theydon'tdraweyebrows（眉毛）.InfluenceonpersonalityInChineseculture,themonkeyisasymbolofwisdom.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheMonkeyaresaidtobesmartandoutgoing.Theyarealsosaidtohavestrongleadershipandsocialskills.Theycansolveallkindsofproblemsinlifeandbekindtoothers.FunFactDidyouknow?Theworld'ssmallestmonkeyisthefingermonkey.Itisonly10cmtall.TheyliveintheAmazonrainforest（亞馬遜雨林）ofSouthAmerica.Amazingly,theycanturntheirheads180degrees.40.Whichofthefollowingstampmeans"thehappyreunionoffamilies"?A. B. C. D.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Actorslearnhowtopaint"monkeyfaces"fromMonkeyShow.B.ThosebornintheYearoftheMonkeyarethoughttobefriendly.C.StoriesabouttheYearoftheMonkeyisthecultureofmanycountries.D.Thefingermonkeywhichis180cmtallisthesmallestintheworld.42.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_______.A.YearofMonkey B.NewMonkeyStampsC.MonkeyShow D.DifferentMonkeys【答案】40.C41.B42.A考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類短文閱讀。DFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedSurprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking（徒步）there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream（防曬霜）makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.43.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theshapeofFraserIslandB.natureonFraserC.thehistoryofFraserIslandD.dailylifeonFraser44.FromPara.1weknow_______.A.howlargeFraserC.manypeopleliveonFraser45.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara.2refersto（指）the________.A.unusualshapes B.sandyhills C.sandyrocks D.differentplants46.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer（推斷）that________isakindofplant.A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo47.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto_______onFraserA.campandhike B.gofishingintheseaC.wearsuncream D.drivewithoutofficialpapers【答案】43.B44.A45.B46.A47.D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：該文介紹了世界上最大的沙島弗雷澤沙島上的自然景觀。弗雷澤沙島在澳大利亞昆士蘭，布里斯班北部約200公里。它長(zhǎng)約120公里，寬240公里。島上沒有機(jī)場(chǎng)，但在東海岸有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)灘。飛機(jī)可以到達(dá)并且離開那里?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共45分）四、聽力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（錄音讀兩遍）ActivitiesforthefirstschooldayWhattodoWhenWherelistentoa1._______speechat9:00a.m.intheschoolhallvisittheexhibitionat2._____onthe3._______flooroftheofficebuildingvisitscience4._______at10:20thesciencebuildingaskquestionsat11:00inthe5._________room五、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確。1.Mount2.Thereisafamoussaying,"Eastorw_______,homeisthebest."3.Youcanlosew_______byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.4.Ididn'ts_______well.Iwokeupseveraltimesduringthenight.5.Pleasekeep_______（安靜）whenyouareinalibrary.6.Doyouneedto_______（討論）theproblemingroups?7.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand_______（清楚）inclass.8.Jacklookedthroughthe______（介紹）aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.【答案】highwestweightsleepquietdiscussclearlyintroduction【解析】試題分析：語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。六、動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用（共7小題，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。AIt'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudents 1 (talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There 2(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3 (play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky. —John【答案】1.aretalking2.willbe3.canplayhotelthere.可推知該填寫canplay。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞填空。BLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.andLisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehiredabikeforapoundimmediately4 (fall)inlovewiththesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,"shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe 5 already5(have)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tstopher6(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7 (believe)inluckaswellashardwork.【答案】4.fell5.hashad6.wanting7.believes現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填寫believes?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞填空。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaidthereweremanyflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidtherewaslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest（收獲）.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetoldthem"Youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseasonanditstruenature—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup."Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvestofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasonkillthejoyofalltherest.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatapeartreeinturns?(nomorethan15words)2.Didthefoursonshavethesameanswer?(nomorethan5words)3.Whatdidthemanthinkabouthissons'answers? (nomorethan20words)4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目?！敬鸢浮?.Becausehewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.2.No,theydid