2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語模擬試卷（二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語模擬試卷（二）一.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Challenge，risk，success，pride，andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity."PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級的）climbers!Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty，climbingthe"PilotRock"isanexcitingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff（團(tuán)隊），wetryourbesttomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.Attention?Signup（報名）isfirst﹣come，first﹣served.?Therearenoreservations（預(yù)定）.?Climbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.?Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路線）Thefarleft（最左邊）ofthewallisfornewcomers，whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright，itisthesecondpath，whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesideways（側(cè)面）witheasyholdings.Information?Dates&TimesFriday：5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.Saturday：11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Sunday：11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.?PricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members：＄12.00eachpersonMembers：＄10.80eachpersonTallestIndoorRockClimbingWall（室內(nèi)攀巖墻）（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"？A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock"ontheirbirthdays.D.It'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（2）Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot？A.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718﹣758﹣7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.（3）Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers？A.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.（4）Asamember，howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs？A.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄64.80.D.＄72.00.2．（8分）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTellofromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿?。?，theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饑餓激素）.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維）protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.3．（8分）Whenyougetreallysleepy，youmaynodoff（打瞌睡）forashorttime.However，chinstrappenguins（帽帶企鵝）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!Agroupofscientistsstudied14chinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes（電極）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.Finally，thescientistsfoundthatthepenguins'longestsleeptimeis34seconds（秒）.Onaverage（基本上），thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Sometimes，onlyhalfoftheirbrainswouldsleep，whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Butinoneday，theysleepformorethan11hours，sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警覺的）.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyscientistsputelectrodesonthepenguins.B.Whatscientistsfoundaboutthepenguins'sleeping.C.Howscientistsstudiedthepenguins'sleepinghabits.D.Whenscientistsstudiedthepenguins'brainactivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Seabirds.B.Scientists.C.Thebabypenguins.D.Theparentpenguins.（3）Whatmakesthepenguinshaveshortsleephabits？.①Theflyingofseabirds.②Theirnoisyandcrowdedhomes.③ThecoldweatherintheSouthPole.④Theneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChinstrapPenguins'BusyLivesB.DifferencesinRestBetweenAnimalsC.ChinstrapPenguins'FavoriteActivitiesD.ChinstrapPenguins'SpecialSleepingHabits4．（8分）AvideowentpopularonAugust15，2023.Inthevideo，therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan，NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend，whichscaredeveryoneonthescene（在場的）.Accordingtothetourists，theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）isasignofacomingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However，F(xiàn)engMinxue，anexpert，saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoice.AccordingtoFeng，ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittlestaticelectricity（靜電），thereisstilltimetoleave.However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke，aprofessor，thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion（電場畸變）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases，thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore，ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors，theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.（1）WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo？A.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately（立即）.D.Recordthesigncarefully.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatal"inParagraph3mean？A.Accidental.B.Dangerous.C.Sudden.D.Safe.（3）AccordingtoFeng，whatshouldthetouristsdo？①Keeptheirbodydown.②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead.④Touchtheground.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？A.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Thecloudswithoutelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.D.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.補(bǔ)全對話第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.（1）Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants，parks，placesofinterestandsoon."New﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.First，itconnectstraditionalandmodernparts，creatingaspecialfashionlook.Second，itincludesintricateembroidery（復(fù)雜的刺繡），brightcolorsandhigh﹣qualitycloth，whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.（2）Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahit（熱門）amongtheyoung.（3）Inthepast，peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.However，nowadays，manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.（4）ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns，likefancy（精致的）teasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople'sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture，reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe"new﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothing，too.B."New﹣Chinesestyle"hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields，includingnew﹣Chinesetea.C.Besides，socialmedia（社交媒體）alsohaveaninfluenceonChinesepeople.D.Manypeopleregardthisas"bloodlineawakening（血脈覺醒）".E.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture，the"new﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothinghasdrawntheattentionofthepublic，especiallyyoungChinese.二．完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（10分）Atthebeginningofthisyear，I（1）apromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywallet（錢包）.IwantedtogivethemoneyawaytothefirstpersonImetwhodeserved（值得）it.Afewmonthspassed，andasmydailylifegotbusy，Iwas（2）tokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmy（3）forit.ItoldmyselfthatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipassedablindoldladywhohandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes，I（4）atonce.Irememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthese（5）.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewallet.Gently，Itookherhand，placedthemoneyintoit，andclosedher（6）overthemoney.Ihopedthatshecouldfeelthemoneyand（7）myaction.AfterIgotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt（8）andmovedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysucha（9）acthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsforgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryout（實施）thesesmallbut（10）actions!（1）A.heardB.sawC.lostD.made（2）A.ableB.unableC.fairD.unfair（3）A.businessB.friendshipC.problemD.purpose（4）A.doubtedB.leftC.stoppedD.shouted（5）A.minutesB.hoursC.monthsD.years（6）A.armsB.fingersC.legsD.eyes（7）A.discussB.practiceC.understandD.hear（8）A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.happy（9）A.simpleB.difficultC.strangeD.useful（10）A.colorfulB.uselessC.hopelessD.meaningful二．完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（10分）ChinacelebratesitsSpaceDayonApril24eachyear.Itisthe（1）（nine）thisyear.China（2）（make）aseriesof（一系列的）remarkable（顯著的）achievementsinspaceexploration（探索）since1960.OnApril24，1970，ChinajoinedthespaceclubwhenChinalaunched（發(fā)射）the（3）（country）firstsatellite（衛(wèi)星），Dongfanghong﹣1.OnOctober15，2003，ChinasentastronautYangLiweion（4）21﹣hourjourneyaroundEarthinShenzhouV.OnOctober24，2007，Chang'e﹣1waslaunched（5）（successful）.（6）September，2008，ShenzhouⅦspacecraft（宇宙飛船）waslaunchedwiththreeastronauts.Oneof（7）（they）wentonChina'shistoricfirstspacewalk.OnNovember24，2020，Chang'e﹣5waslaunched.Itbroughtrocks（8）soilonthemoonbacktotheEarthonDecember17.OnOctober31，2022，China'sMengtianspacelabmodule（艙）（9）（connect）totheTianhecoremodule（核心艙），markingthecompletionofthenation'sspacestation.OnOctober26，2023，ShenzhouXVIIspacecraftwaslaunched.Withanaverage（平均的）ageof38，thethree﹣memberteambecame（10）（young）Chinesecrew（專業(yè)人員）everinspace.Itisthe30thmission（任務(wù)）ofChina'smanned（載人的）spaceprogram.四．閱讀與表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）"Everythinghappensforthebest，"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway（按我的方式發(fā)展）.AfterIleftcollegein1932，Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer（播音員）.IwenttoChicagoknockingonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation，akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn'thire（雇傭）apersonwhohadnoworkingexperienceandshesuggestedthatIshouldtryatsomesmallerstations.Followingheradvice，IwentbacktoDixon，whereIgrewup.Therewerenoradio﹣announcingjobsinDixon，andmyfathersaidanewly﹣openedstorewantedalocalsportsmantoworkforit.Itriedbutwasrefusedagain."Everythinghappensforthebest，"Momtoldme.Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport，Iowa.Theprogramdirector，PeterMacArthur，toldmethattheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice，myfrustration（挫折感）boiledover."HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan'tgetajobinaradiostation？"Iaskedmyselfaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift，Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasPeterMacArthur."Whatdidyoumean？Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？"Thenheaskedmetohaveatry.Pleasedwithmyperformance，heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome，Ithoughtofmymother'swords，"Ifyoucontinue，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Anythingwouldn'thavehappenedwithoutthefailure（失敗）before."（1）Whendidthewritergraduatefromcollege？（2）Whycouldn'tthewriterfindajobinbigradiostations？（3）Whoofferedthewriterachancetowork？（4）Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？（Write30wordsormore.）五.書面表達(dá)9．（20分）教育部提出勞動教育是義務(wù)教育的重要組成部分。勞動有助于我們提升生活技能，創(chuàng)造美好生活，也有助于培養(yǎng)我們的精神品質(zhì)。你所在的學(xué)校將開展以"勞動"為主題的英文征文活動，請你寫一篇投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）Whatdoyouthinkoflabor（勞動）？（2）Whatkindoflabordoyouoftendo？（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso？注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100。（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。_____

2024年遼寧省錦州市黑山縣中考英語模擬試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（8分）Challenge，risk，success，pride，andteamwork—the"PilotRock"isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity."PilotRock"offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級的）climbers!Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty，climbingthe"PilotRock"isanexcitingandunusualactivitytotry.Guidedbyexperiencedstaff（團(tuán)隊），wetryourbesttomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.Attention?Signup（報名）isfirst﹣come，first﹣served.?Therearenoreservations（預(yù)定）.?Climbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.?Thetimesmaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.Paths（路線）Thefarleft（最左邊）ofthewallisfornewcomers，whichhasastraightpathuptherockwall.Asyoumovefurthertotheright，itisthesecondpath，whichishardertoclimbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowlyuptothetopfromthesideways（側(cè)面）witheasyholdings.Information?Dates&TimesFriday：5：00p.m.—9：00p.m.Saturday：11：00a.m.—9：00p.m.Sunday：11：00a.m.—6：00p.m.?PricefortwoclimbsNon﹣members：＄12.00eachpersonMembers：＄10.80eachpersonTallestIndoorRockClimbingWall（室內(nèi)攀巖墻）（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"？DA.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock"ontheirbirthdays.D.It'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（2）Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot？BA.Bydoingotheractivities.B.Bycalling718﹣758﹣7500.C.Bymakingareservation.D.Byreadingtheintroduction.（3）Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers？CA.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.（4）Asamember，howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs？AA.＄32.40.B.＄36.00.C.＄64.80.D.＄72.00.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行Itis35feethigh，thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.（它有35英尺高，是紐約市最高的室內(nèi)攀巖墻。）可知它的特殊之處在于比其他的室內(nèi)攀巖墻都高，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行PleasecallCustomerServiceat718﹣758﹣7500withanyquestionsabouttheopentimes.（如對開放時間有任何疑問，請致電718﹣758﹣7500客戶服務(wù)熱線。）可知可以通過撥打電話718﹣758﹣7500知道開放時間，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格第2行Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength（力量），onlyforthemostexperienced.（第三條路是對更好體力的真正考驗，只適用于最有經(jīng)驗的人。）據(jù)此推斷對三條路對于高級攀巖者來說是個挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格第2行Pricefortwoclimbs，Members：＄10.80perperson.（兩次攀巖的價格，會員：每人10.8美元，）據(jù)此推斷六次攀巖會員需要支付32.4美元，故選A。2．（8分）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses.AccordingtoDr.MoniqueTellofromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes（糖尿?。瑃heirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause，theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However，youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also，thelargeryourstomachgetsandthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole，too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饑餓激素）.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle，exercisestoomuch，orboth.So，whatarethesolutions？First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維）protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andhealthyfats.（1）AccordingtoTello，whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner？CA.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.DosomeExercise.（2）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3？BA.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis，thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch，thelessyoueat.（3）HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight，heshouldgotothehospital.（如果一個人總是感到饑餓，無法增加體重，甚至減肥，他應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。）可知如果你總是餓，而且越來越瘦，你該去看醫(yī)生。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin.（研究表明，壓力會增加胃饑餓素的水平。）可知當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你可能會吃得更多。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段First，reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition，saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally，changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiberproteinandhealthyfats.（首先，減少在電視和社交媒體上看食品廣告的時間。如果你不是真的餓了，就不要吃東西。最后，改變你的飲食習(xí)慣，多吃富含纖維、蛋白質(zhì)和健康脂肪的食物。）可知在第5段中，作者給出了3種解決方案。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹了饑餓有很多不同的原因。第二、三、四段具體講述了饑餓的原因。第五段介紹了饑餓的解決方法。故選A。3．（8分）Whenyougetreallysleepy，youmaynodoff（打瞌睡）forashorttime.However，chinstrappenguins（帽帶企鵝）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!Agroupofscientistsstudied14chinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes（電極）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.Finally，thescientistsfoundthatthepenguins'longestsleeptimeis34seconds（秒）.Onaverage（基本上），thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Sometimes，onlyhalfoftheirbrainswouldsleep，whiletheotherhalfstayedawake.Butinoneday，theysleepformorethan11hours，sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警覺的）.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？CA.Whyscientistsputelectrodesonthepenguins.B.Whatscientistsfoundaboutthepenguins'sleeping.C.Howscientistsstudiedthepenguins'sleepinghabits.D.Whenscientistsstudiedthepenguins'brainactivities.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto？DA.Seabirds.B.Scientists.C.Thebabypenguins.D.Theparentpenguins.（3）Whatmakesthepenguinshaveshortsleephabits？C.①Theflyingofseabirds.②Theirnoisyandcrowdedhomes.③ThecoldweatherintheSouthPole.④Theneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.ChinstrapPenguins'BusyLivesB.DifferencesinRestBetweenAnimalsC.ChinstrapPenguins'FavoriteActivitiesD.ChinstrapPenguins'SpecialSleepingHabits【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Theyputelectrodes（電極）onthepenguins'headsandneckstoseetheirbrainactivities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfor10days.（他們在企鵝的頭和脖子上安裝了電極，以觀察它們的大腦活動?？茖W(xué)家們還通過全球定位系統(tǒng)跟蹤他們，并對他們進(jìn)行了10天的觀察。）可知第2段的主要內(nèi)容是科學(xué)家們是如何研究企鵝的睡眠習(xí)慣的。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.（企鵝這樣睡覺是因為它們需要保護(hù)自己的蛋和寶寶。如果睡得太久，嬰兒可能會被海鳥和其他企鵝傷害。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞they應(yīng)指代的是：企鵝的父母。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleeptoolong，thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also，theirhomeisusuallynoisyandcrowded.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleepstostayalert（警覺的）.（企鵝這樣睡覺是因為它們需要保護(hù)自己的蛋和寶寶。如果它們睡得太久，嬰兒可能會被海鳥和其他企鵝傷害。此外，他們的家通常又吵又?jǐn)D。因此，父母企鵝只有很短的睡眠時間來保持警惕。）可知企鵝有短暫的睡眠習(xí)慣，因為他們嘈雜擁擠的家、需要保護(hù)他們的卵子和嬰兒。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段However，chinstrappenguins（帽帶企鵝）intheSouthPoletakenoddingofftoawholenewlevel，becausetheydoitmorethan10，000timesaday!（然而，南極的帽帶企鵝將打盹提升到了一個全新的水平，因為它們每天打盹的次數(shù)超過10000次?。┛芍罴褬?biāo)題應(yīng)為：帽帶企鵝的特殊睡眠習(xí)慣。故選D。4．（8分）AvideowentpopularonAugust15，2023.Inthevideo，therewasagroupoftouriststravelinginthedesertinTurpan，NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Suddenlytheyfoundtheirhairstandingonend，whichscaredeveryoneonthescene（在場的）.Accordingtothetourists，theirhairreturnedtonormalsituationaftertheydrove3kilometersdowntheroad.ManypeopleontheInternetsaidthephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）isasignofacomingstorm.Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.However，F(xiàn)engMinxue，anexpert，saidthatrunningawayisnotthebestchoice.AccordingtoFeng，ifaperson'shairisdryandthereisalittlestaticelectricity（靜電），thereisstilltimetoleave.However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.WuXueke，aprofessor，thinksthatthecloudswithelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.Theelectricfielddistortion（電場畸變）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.Insomeseriouscases，thepersonmightbehitbylightning.Therefore，ifpeoplemeetwithsuchasituationoutdoors，theyshouldkeepaclearmindandtakeactionproperly.（1）WhatdidmanypeopleontheInternetadvisethetouriststodo？CA.Standstill.B.Liedownquietly.C.Runawayimmediately（立即）.D.Recordthesigncarefully.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fatal"inParagraph3mean？BA.Accidental.B.Dangerous.C.Sudden.D.Safe.（3）AccordingtoFeng，whatshouldthetouristsdo？A①Keeptheirbodydown.②Bringtheirfeetclosetogether.③Protecttheirhead.④Touchtheground.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？DA.Peopleoutdoorsshouldtrytoavoiddarkclouds.B.Thecloudswithoutelectricityabovetheheadofthetouristscausedthesituation.C.Peopleareeasilyhitbylightninginthedesert.D.Strongelectricfielddistortioncancausestaticelectricityinhair.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theysuggestedthatthegroupshouldhaverunawayassoonaspossible.（他們建議這群人應(yīng)該盡快逃離。）可知網(wǎng)上的人建議游客盡快離開。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段However，ifthehairhasalreadystoodonend，runningcanbefatalbecauseitmayputthepersonindanger.（但如果頭發(fā)已經(jīng)豎立，那么逃跑可能會致命，因為這可能會使人處于危險之中。）可知劃線詞在此處表示危險的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thecorrectwayistolowerone'sbodyheight.Iftheycan'tleavethemountaintopintime，theyshouldquicklycrouch（蹲）downinthatplace，bringtheirfeetasclosetogetheraspossibleandusetheirhandstoprotecttheirhead，avoidingtouchingtheground.（正確的做法是降低身體高度。如果不能及時離開山頂，應(yīng)迅速蹲下，雙腳盡可能并攏，并用雙手保護(hù)頭部，避免接觸地面。）可知馮建議游客蹲下，雙腳并攏，保護(hù)頭部。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theelectricfielddistortion（電場畸變）abovetheirheadbecamestrong，andthenitcausedstaticelectricityintheirhair.（他們頭頂上的電場畸變變得很強(qiáng)，然后在他們的頭發(fā)上產(chǎn)生了靜電。）可知強(qiáng)烈的電場畸變會使頭發(fā)產(chǎn)生靜電。故選D。補(bǔ)全對話第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。5．（8分）DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear'sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.（1）EYoungpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants，parks，placesofinterestandsoon."New﹣Chinesestyle"ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.First，itconnectstraditionalandmodernparts，creatingaspecialfashionlook.Second，itincludesintricateembroidery（復(fù)雜的刺繡），brightcolorsandhigh﹣qualityc