陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編學(xué)生版-專題06 短文選詞填空

陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編學(xué)生版——專題06短文選詞填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年說明文本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹電子郵件的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。2023年說明文本文介紹了人們從大自然中學(xué)到很多東西，并舉例說明從翠鳥中學(xué)習(xí)到，如何解決高速列車研發(fā)中出現(xiàn)的噪音問題。2022年記敘文本文主要講述了賈雙登的故事，14歲時(shí)他成為了一個(gè)聾人，但是通過他的努力，他獲得了成功，之后他繼續(xù)幫助需要幫助的人。2021年記敘文本文主要講述里克·霍伊特身體殘疾，但是和父親一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)的故事。2020年記敘文RickClay是一個(gè)世界聞名的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，五年前，他打破了400米世界紀(jì)錄，一舉成名。然而今年他的運(yùn)氣不佳，他在訓(xùn)練中受傷，無法參加?xùn)|京世錦賽。但他沒有氣餒，他希望他能盡快好起來，參加下次的悉尼世錦賽。（2024·陜西·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）play

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personEmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch1andquickerthansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto2emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor3.Thisaddressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots(點(diǎn))andthesymbol“@”(meaning“at”).ThisiswhatanaddresslookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein(輸入)this4emailaddress,andthensendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon’t5tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheInternet6invented.Quickandconvenient—that’sthecharacterofall7!Eversincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe8wayhavereceivedaspecialname—snailmail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping9,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatinChina,have10amoreimportantpartthanemail.（2023·陜西·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）be

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offerNatureiswonderful.It11ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve12.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand13,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat14speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very15.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers16acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould17passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher18exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan19.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith20possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)!（2022·陜西·中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)he

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beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He21fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople22abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something23happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby24athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother25help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He26manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.27hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas28However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank29inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso30ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.（2021·陜西·中考真題）hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkendRickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.31,heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’t32eitherandheusesacomputerfordailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge33inatriathlon—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It34tobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe35taskintheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe36,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontofhis37bike.Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine38,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.“That’sright,”saysthefather.“Weneverwin.ButRickandIthinkthatwealwayswin.”Nowthefatherandsonhave39therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir40couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelieveinourselvesandnevergiveup.（2020·陜西·中考真題）he

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beFormostofusChinese,RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,thenameis41knowninthesportsfield.RickClaylivesinWellington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe42topathletes(田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Hefirstbecamefamousfiveyearsagowhenhebrokethe400mworldrecord.Rick43wonfivegoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthelastfewyears.Thisyearhasbeenvery44forRick,however.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt45byaccidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyear’sTokyoWorldChampionships.Hewas46tothehospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotseriousbutwouldstilltakesometimeforhimtobeallrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnotruninanymore47.Rickhastriedtobepositive(積極的)abouthishealth.“It’sbeenahardyear,butI’mgetting48,thoughittakestime,"hesaid.“Ilovegreenplantsandflowers.There49manyinmyyard.Ihavedonelotsofgardeningandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.Sothat’sgood.ThenextworldcompetitionisinSydneyinDecember.“Ireallywantto50.ButI’mnotsureifmylegwillbereadyforthegame.Idohopeitwillbebythen.”（2024·陜西商洛·三模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)touch

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meaning“Weleftatsixo’clockinthemorning.Sinceitwasraining51onthatday,myclotheswereallwet.Myshoesandtrouserswerecoveredwithmud(泥漿),andIeven52overafewtimes,butInevergaveup.Ithoughtitwasa53longwalkforme.”saidZhangYangyang,astudentatGuyuanNo.2MiddleSchoolinNingxia.54atGuyuanNo.2MiddleSchoolwalktotheRenshanheMartyrs’Cemetery(任山河烈士陵園)inmemoryofthemartyrseveryyear.Itisalongwalk—about54kilometers.Thiseventhasbeen55fornearly30years.Everyyear,alargenumberofteachersandstudentsjoinintheevent.AccordingtoMianYoulu,nearly400martyrslieinthecemetery.ZhangHongmei,anotherteacher,sharedagreatstoryduringthelongwalk.“Aninjuredboyfinishedthelongwalkby56,andheevencheeredhisteammateswhentheyfelt57,”saidMs.Zhang.“Studentshelpedeachotherduringthelongwalk,andthismademereally58.”Almost/allparentsagreedtheirchildrentojoininthelongwalk.“I’mso59ofthem!”oneparentsaidexcitedly.“Moreimportantly,I’mhappyto60thatthespiritoftheoldergenerationstillhasaplaceinyoungheartstoday,andthankstotheevent,thespiritwillliveon!”（2024·陜西渭南·二模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)relax

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make“Runningatnightallowsyoutolookinsideyourself.”saysZhouYuan.He61thefounder(創(chuàng)辦者)ofDarkRunners,arunningclubinShanghai.Zhourecallsthatlatenightin2008,whilehewas62amovieathome,hefeltlikegoingoutforarunallofasudden.AfterheranallthewaytotheNanpuBridge,hefeltquite63.In2009,ZhoustartedDarkRunners.Overtheyears,moreandmorepeoplejoinedtheclub.Today,ithasmorethan9,000membersofallagesandfromallwalksoflife.The64is8yearsoldandtheoldestis72.Theclubisnotjustaboutrunning.It’salsoaplaceforpeopleto65newfriends.NicoleChen,oneofthemembers,said,“Sometimes,wealsogocamping,boatingordoothersportstogether.”Zhouhas66manyrunningroutes(路線)forthemembers.Theroutesaremainlyindowntownareas,suchasYongkangRoadandXujiahuiPark.Butsometimes,heandother67usetrafficlightstorunrandom(隨機(jī)的)routes.Whenthelightaheadturnsgreen,theywillrunforward.Whenitisred,theywillturnrightorlefttoavoidstops.Thiscanbring68manysurprises.“Youneverknowwhatsceneryiswaitingforyouaroundthenextcorner.”Zhousaid,“Once,we69inanoldalleyneartheCityGodTemple.Wesawsomeelderlypeoplesitingondoorsteps.Thewindwasblowinggentlyandthestreetlightsweredim(朦朧的).Itwassorelaxingand70!”（2024·陜西商洛·三模）短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）win

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ZhuXiaolong,35,teachesmathatWeifangCentralSchool.Heisalsoafootballcoachforthestudents.Speakingabouthisrole,Zhusaid,“Iwanttobecomethe71footballcoachamongmathteachers,andthebestmathteacheramongfootballcoaches.”Zhubecameafootballfanwhenhewasveryyoung.In2013,hecameupwiththeideaofstartingafootballclubintheschool.Thenextyear,thefirstfootballclubinhisschoolwas72up.However,itwashardtoteachthestudentsbecausemostof73nevertouchedfootballbefore.“Iplanmytime74everyday,makingthemostofeveryminute,”Zhusaid.“WhileIwas75toimprovemymathteaching,Ialsogavetrainingforthefootballclubatnoonandduringclassbreaks.”Slowly,moreandmorechildrenbecame76infootballandjoinedtheclub.“Nowfootball77becomeoneofthemostpopularsportsinourschool,whynothaveatry?”theheadmaster,WangShangwei,saidtoall78.Inthelasttenyears,Zhuhastaughtmorethan200studentsfootballandguidedtheschoolteamto79inseveralcompetitions.“Asamathteacher,IneverthoughtthatIcouldgothisfarinfootballteaching,”Zhusaid.“Nomattermathorfootball,itismyjobtohelpmystudents.Ihopetheycouldbehealthyphysicallyandmentally,and80theirlife.”（2024·陜西商洛·三模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞）develop

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wideFoodisthefirstnecessityforpeople.Overtheyears,Chineseare81onproducingenoughfoodtofeedapopulationof1.4billion.The“FatherofHybridRice”,YuanLongping,createdthe82firsthybridsuper-rice,whichisabletoyield(出產(chǎn))20to30percentmorethantraditionaltypes.FollowingYuan’sfootsteps,moreChinese83aredoingcreativeworkinthisfield.AresearchteambyProfessorHuFengyifromYunnanUniversityhasmadegreatachievementsindevelopingaperennialrice(多年生稻).Theresults84publishedinNatureinNovember,2022.Theperennialriceisakindofhybridricecombinedbothcommontypesandwildones.Traditionally,riceshouldbe85everyyear.Butthiskindofriceonlyneedstobeplantedeveryfouryears.AccordingtothetestdataofHuFengyi’steaminXishuangbannaandotherplacesinYunnanProvince,perennialricecanyield86ayear.Itproducesalmostthesameamountofriceasthetraditionaltypeswithmuch87laborcosts(勞動(dòng)成本).Thatcangreatlyreduce70%oftheworkoffarmers.Inaddition,itcutsthe88ofchemicalfertilizers(化肥)sothatitreducestheenvironmentalpollution.Theperennialriceisimportantto89China’sagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)production.Itisbelievedthatthisnewtypeofricewillbemore90growninthefuture.（2024·陜西西安·二模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)great

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changeDoyouhaveanyhobbies?Ihavemany91,andoneofthemisreading.Recently,I’vebeenreadinganovelnamedATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.Dickensisoneofthe92novelistsintheEnglishlanguage,butI’veonlyreadsmallpartsofhisbooksuntilthisyear.ReadinganEnglishclassic(名著)can93mywords.Forexample,takethissentencefromATaleofTwoCities:Itwassaidlaughingly,andtobeguilethetime.Whatdoes“beguilethetime”mean?Ilookedupthewordin94dictionary.Inthissentence,itmeans“tohelpthetimepass95.”ThenexttimeIwanttosay,“passthetime.”Icanuse“beguilethetime”instead.Butreadingisnotjustaboutlearningnewwords.Likemanyotherclassics,ATaleofTwoCitieswas96manyyearsago.Anditisahistoricalnovel.I’mnotreally97inhistory.Inrecentyears,I’veenjoyedsome“newer”books.ButasIturnthepagesofthisnovel,Inoticemyselffindingpleasureinthechallengeofitsunfamiliarworld.Italsomakesmethinkabouthowmuchtheworldhas98sincethe18thcentury.I99tobetalkingtoafriendaboutAItechnologylastFridaywhenhequoted(引用)theopeninglineofATaleofTwoCities:“Itwasthebestoftimes;itwastheworstoftimes…”Althoughthebookwaswrittenmanyyearsago,someofitsmessagesarestillmeaningfultoday.Aclassic,afterall,is100.（2024·陜西安康·三模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。improve;be;one;rule;small;become;goal;report;