2024年北師大新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年北師大新版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷173考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、【題文】Nowadays______Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularand______newhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the2、Ihad______Maryinthepastseveralmonthswhenshetookcareofmymother.A.writtenwithB.correspondedwithC.communicatedtoD.competedwith3、Thisis____thequestionlies．（）A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how4、Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof______arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom5、Thereislittledoubt____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself．（）A.thatB.whoC.whenD.if6、ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker，untilIcouldonlyenjoyfootballfroma________atthestadium．（）A.balconyB.blankC.benchD.byproduct7、Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．（）A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas8、Onethirdofthearea_____coveredwithtrees．Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplantedrecently．（）A.is；hasB.is；haveC.are；hasD.is；had9、Theoldengineer"seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________，thoughslow．（）A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、_____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A．CompareB．ComparingC．BeingcomparingD．Compared11、Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself____achair,withhishands_____back..。A．tosit;tiedB．sitting;tyingC．sat;tiedD．sitting;tied12、Alunarprobe-Chang’e-2_______asmuchas2tonswassentupintospaceonOctober12010.。A．weighingB．weighedC．tobeweighedD．beingweighed13、China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A/;theBa;/Cthe;/Da;the14、________withthecourageanddeterminationoftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicroblog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.A.ToimpressB.ImpressingC.HavingimpressedD.Impressed15、It’snogood________abouthisgrades.A.worryingB.toworryC.tobeworriedD.worry16、Therewillbea_____TVreportoftonight’sfootballmatchandwecanenjoyittogether.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively17、Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if18、______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.DrivingB.HavingdrivenC.IwasdrivingD.WhenIwasdriving評(píng)卷人得分三、單句改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)19、______issaidabove，thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased．20、Thebuildingoverthereisahospital，______isasmallriver．21、Youhavethreelayersofskin______，poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays．22、steep（adj．）______23、pension（n．）______24、protectsb．fromdoing______25、Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIteachEnglish．

______26、backwardadv．&adj．______評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共4題，共12分)27、Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildrenasinalloflifewhatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings."

TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon'tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一頓打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,it'sanecessarypartoftraining.Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytaskto____upchildren.Parentssometimesfeelveryfrustrated,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet____ofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand____torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreatedequallymorelike____.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.●____,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)____overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto____childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome____inrecentyears.●____awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunishsomeolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis____it.28、China’sTianhe-1hasacomputingspeedof2,507trillion（萬(wàn)億）calculationsasecond,makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,CrayXT5Jaguar,intheUS,keptatanationallaboratoryinTennessee,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.Theseproblemsarerelatedtonationalinterests.Supercomputingtechnologyisalsofoundinbusiness.Oilandgascompaniesusesupercomputerstofindoilandgas.Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.Thisaddsextraimportancetothemachines—they’remorethanjusthugecomputers.China’snewsupercomputerwillbeusedtospeedupgreatlyscientificcalculations,suchashurricaneandtsunamimodeling,cancerresearch,cardesignandevenstudyingstars.In2008,twoUSscientistsputtogetherastep-by-stepguideonhowtobuildasupercomputerusingPlayStation3video-gameconsoles（控制臺(tái)）.Modernsupercomputersarebuiltbycombiningthousandsofsmallcomputerservers（服務(wù)器）andusingsoftwaretoturnthemintoonelargecomputer.Really,anyorganizationwithenoughmaterialandtechnologycancreateafastmachine.TheChinesesystemfollowsthatmodelbylinkingthousandsuponthousandsofcomputerservers.Butthesecretbehindthesystem—andthetechnologicalachievement—isChina’sownnetworkingtechnology.“Thattechnologywasbuiltbythem,”Dongarrasaid.“Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandusingalotoftimeandmoney.”“Chinaisstilladevelopingcountry,”saidShaChaoqun,manageratDawningCompanywhichistheleadingsupercomputermakerinChina.“Maybeoneday,China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUS,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewegetthere.”。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsChinahasdevelopedtheworld’sfastestsupercomputer.

Tianhe-1hasahighcomputingspeed,which(66)__________itthefastestcomputerintheworld.

Tianhe-1is40percentfasterthanthe(67)__________fastestsupercomputerintheworld.

(68)__________JackDongarra,welearnthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.Manycountriesseethefastestsupercomputerasasourceofnational(69)__________andaremakingeffortstodevelopit.

Thehigh-speedcomputeris(70)__________tosolveproblemsrelatedtonationalinterests.

Besides(71)__________ofdefense,energyandscience,supercomputingtechnologycanalsobefoundinbusiness,oilandgascompanies.

It’sobviousthattopscientifictalentsare(72)__________toresearchcenterswithlargesupercomputers.Thesecretbehindsupercomputersisnetworkingtechnology.

ByusingthetechnologybuiltbyChinesepeople,takingit(73)__________anddevotinglotsoftimeandmoney,Chinahasachievedalot.Mr.Shashowedaconservative（保守的）(74)____________towardthedevelopmentofcomputingpower.

(75)__________China’stotalcomputingpowercanbegreaterthanthatoftheUSinthefuture,thereisstillalongwaytogo.

29、Youhaveabadrelationshipwithyourbossorco-workers．

Peopleatworkdon'trespectorvalueyou．Yourbosstakesadvantageofyou．Yourrelationshipshavegottensobadthatyou'reaffectingthequalityofyourwork．Maybetheonly

s（7）______istofindnewpeopletoworkwith．

Remember：Theexitdoorcansometimesopenupaworldofnewo（8）______．30、用remark的相關(guān)形式填空。

①Heonce______that"Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother，buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway"．

②Hemadeanumberofrude______aboutthefood．

③Oneofthemost______thingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture．評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共5題，共40分)31、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)32、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)33、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)34、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)35、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎和一條新高速寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)最近開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。第一空特指雙方都知道的事；第二空則是泛指，由句意可知選B。

考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、B【分析】句意;在瑪麗照顧我母親的幾個(gè)月里，我和她一直通信。correspondwith和通信，符合句意；write與to搭配，給寫信；communicate通常與with連用；competewith與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選B?！窘馕觥緽3、C【分析】答案：C該句含有表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中，如果不缺主語(yǔ)，不缺賓語(yǔ)，不缺定語(yǔ)，不缺表語(yǔ)，那么就是缺狀語(yǔ)，如果缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，則填where，句中l(wèi)ie本來(lái)和in搭配，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有in，就用連接副詞where．

這就是問(wèn)題所在．

表語(yǔ)從句（PredicativeClause）就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)后面從句的意思以及成分來(lái)決定．【解析】C4、D【分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是somanypeople，指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom或who，介詞后則只能用whom，故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、A【分析】答案是A．本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；Thereisno/littledoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；題干中空格后面是說(shuō)明doubt內(nèi)容的同位語(yǔ)從句；從句從意思到成分都是完整的；所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分；無(wú)意義that；

故選：A．

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；如果你對(duì)自己有信心，你就能判斷真理和錯(cuò)誤．

名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語(yǔ)序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷．此外，關(guān)注名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)序．【解析】A6、C【分析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A．balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；B．blank填空處，空白處；C．bench長(zhǎng)凳；D．byproduct副產(chǎn)品．根據(jù)句意可知答案．

故選：C．

后來(lái)；我的身體開始變得越來(lái)越虛弱，以至于只能坐在體育場(chǎng)的長(zhǎng)凳上欣賞足球了．

本題考查名詞詞義辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．【解析】C7、C【分析】題干中never為否定詞，置于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"never+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)剩余部分"；所以排除選項(xiàng)B和D．再者根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可排除選項(xiàng)A，因?yàn)锳選項(xiàng)表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，所以此題選C

她之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)誰(shuí)打網(wǎng)球打得和Robert一樣的好．

此題考查否定詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首，句子部分倒裝．當(dāng)具有否定的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"否定詞或短語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)剩余部分"．常見(jiàn)否定詞或短語(yǔ)有：seldom，hardly，rarely，little，few，not，no，never，atnotime，innoway，innocase，innosense，onnoaccount，onnoconsideration，bynomeans，notonlybutalso（前倒后不倒），notuntil（主倒從不倒），nosoonerthan（主倒從不倒，且主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)式），hardlywhen（主倒從不倒，且主句用過(guò)去完成式）【解析】C8、B【分析】答案是B．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式．根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，"分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthe+名詞或代詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式．Onethirdof后面的名詞area是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式is；seventypercentof后面的名詞trees是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)recently表面句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以用助動(dòng)詞have．故選B．

1/3的地區(qū)覆蓋著樹．約70%的樹是最近種植的．

解答此類題目首先要掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案．【解析】B9、D【分析】答案：D．shaky；顫抖的；heavy，沉重的；casual，漠不關(guān)心的，冷淡的；steady平穩(wěn)的．由though可知，句子前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折．slow與steady形成對(duì)比．故選D項(xiàng)．

句意：這位老工程師的雙眼仍然神采奕奕；即便滿臉已經(jīng)布滿了皺紋．在穿過(guò)這個(gè)房間的時(shí)候，盡管走得很慢，但是卻很平穩(wěn)．

考察形容詞詞義辨析．只要弄清每個(gè)形容詞的意思，再根據(jù)句意做出判斷即可．【解析】D二、填空題(共9題，共18分)10、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：整個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空格處該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里Compare與she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第一空himself與sit構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。第二空的hands與tie（捆，系）構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，分析自己做在椅子上，手被捆在后面。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【解析】【答案】D12、A【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)重達(dá)兩噸的嫦娥二號(hào)衛(wèi)星，weigh做動(dòng)詞表示重達(dá)，不可用于被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于whichweighs【解析】【答案】A13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到這名年輕癌癥患者勇氣和意志力的感染，許多人在他的微博上留言，鼓勵(lì)他與癌癥抗?fàn)?。people與inpress是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即人們被他的事跡打動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D15、A【分析】考查固定句型。固定句型：It’snogooddoing句意：擔(dān)心他的成績(jī)是沒(méi)有用的。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型【解析】【答案】A16、C【分析】試題分析:考查形容詞辨析。A活著的；B活著的；C活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；D生動(dòng)的，充滿生氣的。alive意為“活著”，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)；living“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。live“活著的”，通常指物，作前置定語(yǔ)；還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。lively“活潑的”可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：今晚將有足球比賽的電視現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道，我們可以一起觀看?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。【解析】【答案】C17、C【分析】試題分析：考查介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)上下文意思：--我們到周末可以把事情準(zhǔn)備好嗎？--這要取決于是否能得到Green先生的合作。介詞on后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，要在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主賓表，if不能和介詞連用，that從句意上不通。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】C18、C【分析】試題分析：考查句子時(shí)態(tài)的使用。這是一個(gè)and引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句。前面的部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。并且不需要連詞再來(lái)連接。且由這個(gè)句子判斷可知，前面的主句是一個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我正在安靜的街道上以每小時(shí)40公里的時(shí)速行駛時(shí)，一位老人突然在我面前闖過(guò)馬路。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查句子時(shí)態(tài)的使用【解析】【答案】C三、單句改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、略

【分析】略【解析】21、whichactasabarrieragainstdisease【分析】whichactasabarrieragainstdisease

略。

略【解析】whichactasabarrieragainstdisease22、陡峭的【分析】略【解析】陡峭的23、養(yǎng)老金；退休金【分析】略【解析】養(yǎng)老金；退休金24、保護(hù)某人以免遭【分析】答案：保護(hù)某人以免遭．考查英譯漢，Shehadhisumbrellatoprotectherfromtherain．她有他的傘來(lái)?yè)跤辏侍睿罕Ｗo(hù)某人以免遭．

保護(hù)某人以免遭。

本題題型為單詞填空．在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．【解析】保護(hù)某人以免遭25、略

【分析】略【解析】26、略

【分析】略【解析】四、閱讀填空(共4題，共12分)27、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章第一句Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone可知，這里raise=bringup

根據(jù)第二段ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet可知，家長(zhǎng)幫助孩子獨(dú)立，而不是依賴家長(zhǎng)。

根據(jù)文章第三段Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知答案。

根據(jù)第三段Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals可知答案。

根據(jù)第四段Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知答案。

根據(jù)第四段ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.可知。

根據(jù)第五段DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout可知。

根據(jù)第五段"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知。

根據(jù)第五段SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知用take,另外這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)文章最后一句話Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】bring【小題2】instead【小題3】encourged【小題4】friends【小題5】Traditionally【小題6】argument【小題7】discipline【小題8】popular【小題9】Taking【小題10】worth28、略

【分析】【文章大意】：文章講述了中國(guó)超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)的研發(fā)成就及今后的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。從文章makingitthefastestcomputerintheworld.可知此處填makes。

從文章Itisalso40percentfasterthantheworld’ssecondfastestsupercomputer,可知，此處填second。

從文章JackDongarra,aUniversityofTennesseecomputerscientist,toldNYTthattheChinesesupercomputerisfasterthantheexistingNumberOnemachine.可知，此處填From，表明來(lái)自他的觀點(diǎn)。

從文章Buildingthefastestsupercomputerhasbecomeasourceofnationalpride,可知填pride，把建立最快速的超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)作為一種驕傲。

從文章theirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.可知填able，beabletodosth表示能夠做某事。

從文章asthesemachinesarevaluedfortheirabilitytosolveproblemsinareaslikedefense,energyandscience.可知此處填areas。

從文章Obviously,researchcenterswithlargesupercomputersattracttopscientifictalents.可知此處填attracted。

從文章Theyaretakingsupercomputingveryseriouslyandu