2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科版必修2英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷125考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、__________thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.A.ApproachingB.BeingapproachedC.ToapproachD.Approached2、Oneofthemeteor(隕石)pieceswasfoundtohavecrashedintoafrozenlake,________asix-meterwidehole.A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.havingleft3、Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyarea________ofgoodfortuneandwealth.A.signalB.markC.signD.symbol4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?

—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet評(píng)卷人得分二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)6、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共6題，共12分)8、Isthisreason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9、【題文】Idon'tknowwhenMary________toseeme.Butwhenshe________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）10、【題文】Don’tphonemebetween8:00and9:00tomorrow,forwe______(attend)anacademiclecturethen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11、【題文】Don’tphonemebetween10:00and11:30tomorrowmorning.I________ameetingthen.(have)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12、【題文】Hisultimategoalwas________（participate）intheWorldMarathonandbecomethechampion.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）13、【題文】Theultimategoaloftheplayeris________（become）thechampion.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）評(píng)卷人得分四、其他(共2題，共18分)14、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.15、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)16、句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但而且

____________(這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,____________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共1題，共5分)17、假定你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李津；通過新聞得知天津正在實(shí)行垃圾分類制度。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一份演講稿呼吁大家積極配合。內(nèi)容如下:

(1)垃圾分類的好處；(2)我們應(yīng)該怎么做。

參考詞匯:垃圾分類garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小題1】審題:體裁:________人稱:________時(shí)態(tài):_______

【小題2】為了我們城市健康的發(fā)展；我代表學(xué)生會(huì)呼吁公眾支持垃圾分類這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(漢譯英)

______________________________

【小題3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)

______________________________

【小題4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分詞做狀語改寫)

______________________________

【小題5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒裝改寫)

______________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：走進(jìn)車輛，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正試圖從破裂的窗戶處出來。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語they和approach（接近）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一顆隕石碎片被發(fā)現(xiàn)墜入冰凍的湖中，留下一個(gè)6米寬的洞。Oneofthemeteorpieces與leave之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故B項(xiàng)正確。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：橙樹不僅僅是裝飾，它們是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。A.signal信號(hào)；B.mark記號(hào)、標(biāo)記；C.sign跡象；D.symbol象征。根據(jù)語意，橙樹是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。故選D項(xiàng)。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想著出國旅游，看看偉大的峽谷和山脈，現(xiàn)在我決心欣賞我們祖國的美麗。A.appreciate欣賞；B.blame責(zé)備；C.distract使分心；D.suspect懷疑。根據(jù)從句可知，描述旅游看看峽谷和山脈，因此推斷主句為欣賞祖國的美麗，故選A。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——經(jīng)理，這個(gè)星期五下午我可以去拜訪您嗎？——抱歉，我整個(gè)下午都要會(huì)見華為公司的一些商業(yè)伙伴。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示將來某一時(shí)間段正在做某事，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。二、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)6、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫出來，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.7、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共6題，共12分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這就是他在會(huì)上解釋的工作中粗心大意的原因嗎?①heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，用that引導(dǎo)該從句，所以填that?！窘馕觥縯hat9、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道瑪麗什么時(shí)候來看我。但她來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴她一切。瑪麗來看我是還未發(fā)生的事，故第一句用一般將來時(shí)。第二句句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故填willcome；comes?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縲illcomecomes10、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們要參加一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)講座。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語between8:00and9:00tomorrow，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填willbeattending?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縲illbeattending11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：明天上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)半之間不要給我打電話。那時(shí)我要開會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，句中的then指的是明天上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)半那段時(shí)間，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbehaving，表示將來某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填willbehaving。【解析】【答案】willbehaving12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查不定式。句意：他的最終目標(biāo)是參加世界馬拉松比賽并成為冠軍。本處是不定式作表語，表目的；根據(jù)英文提示，故填toparticipate?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯oparticipate13、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查不定式。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員的最終目標(biāo)是成為冠軍。此處是不定式作表語，表目的；根據(jù)英文提示，故填tobecome?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯obecome四、其他(共2題，共18分)14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者認(rèn)為尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)；而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。但是，美國人卻不愿尋求幫助，文章解釋了其原因。

【詳解】

段落大意題。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(尋求幫助是力量的表現(xiàn)，而不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美國文化中，獨(dú)立的個(gè)體被視為他們的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美國人在很早的時(shí)候就接受過訓(xùn)練，認(rèn)為自己是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，對(duì)自己的生活狀況和命運(yùn)負(fù)責(zé)。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(這種價(jià)值觀也讓他們認(rèn)為自己可以自己做任何事情，并讓他們?cè)谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)對(duì)尋求幫助感到難過。)”可知，在美國，由于受到傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，人們一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解釋了“美國人為什么一般都不愿求助于人”這個(gè)問題。故選B?！窘馕觥緽15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

節(jié)選段落主要介紹了常見的水果中富含的幾種營養(yǎng)元素。

【詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)節(jié)選第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(這些來自不列顛哥倫比亞省田野的彩色甜美寶石是營養(yǎng)保護(hù)的小型動(dòng)力源。)”并結(jié)合節(jié)選第二段描述的幾種富含各種維生素的水果可以斷定這篇文章可能來自健康雜志。故選B項(xiàng).【解析】B五、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝。句意：這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的，不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的道路，而且明白了各國共同努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的明天是可能的。根據(jù)空格后“didnotrunove”可知，空格處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；表示“這些國家找到了一條通向未來的路”應(yīng)用thecountriesfindapathtothefuture，notonly...butalso...不但而且，notonly放句首時(shí)，其后對(duì)應(yīng)的句子主謂要部分倒裝，所以第一空應(yīng)填Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture；表示“而且明白了”應(yīng)用buttheyhadalsolearnt，根據(jù)空格后“itwaspossibleforcountriestoworkt