Unit 2 Morals and Virtues -【同步寫作課】高一英語單元寫作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版2019必修第三冊）

必修第三冊Unit2單元寫作指導(dǎo)與演練Areviewofamoralfable單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一篇寓言評論。對一本書或電影的介紹包括基本信息介紹、內(nèi)容簡述和讀后的評價或感想。開頭：簡要介紹名字、作者及影響力等基本信息。中間：正文部分介紹故事梗概（小說類作品應(yīng)包括：時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、故事情節(jié)和結(jié)局等信息）結(jié)尾：進(jìn)行客觀公正地評論，可以是對作者的寫作手法、文中主人公的命運(yùn)和性格特征的評論，也可以是自己閱讀之后學(xué)到的道理。常用表達(dá)1.tripover...被...絆倒2.intears含著淚水;流著淚3.indespair處于絕望中4.underthestone在石頭下面5.belongto屬于6.workingconditions工作條件7.receivegoodhealthservices接收好的健康服務(wù) 8.agreatdeal(of)大量9.crashinto撞上10.pickoneselfup站起來;振作起來11.makeanattempttodosth.企圖做某事12.endupdoing...以..結(jié)束13.withallone’smight用盡所有力氣 14.recommend...to...向….推薦.15.disguiseoneself偽裝自己 16.inthemiddleofthemainstreet在大街中間17.adangertoanyone對任何人來說都是一個危險 18.giveashortdescriptionof...對...進(jìn)行簡要描述單元話題真題展示高考鏈接寓言評論22023全國甲卷文化的自信、傳播(介紹類、建議類、申請類等)，涉及歷史、節(jié)日、民俗、景點(diǎn)、學(xué)習(xí)、生活、社會等多方面內(nèi)容，注重素材的積累和運(yùn)用。Usewhatyouhavelearnedtowriteareviewofamoralfable.

你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。如何寫影評

一篇影評的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可以簡要概括如下：1.開篇可以先簡要地介紹影片名稱，拍攝背景，導(dǎo)演和主要演員等。2.正文部分概括主要故事情節(jié)，另外，若首段未介紹導(dǎo)演和主要演員，則在本部分做介紹。3.最后尾段的評論：一定要提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并用證據(jù)來印證自己的觀點(diǎn)。考生可以對具體情節(jié)加以分析，或者從不同的角度分析，如電影的情節(jié)、音樂、特殊效果、內(nèi)容、拍攝、演員角色和票房等，或?qū)δ承┲攸c(diǎn)項目進(jìn)行評論，也可以是影片中最能打動人的地方。評論時要盡量客觀、公正，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主。如何寫書評1.開篇先簡要介紹書的名字、作者及該書的影響力等基本信息。2.正文部分介紹書的故事梗概（小說類作品應(yīng)包括：時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、故事情節(jié)和結(jié)局等信息），若是其它類型的書籍，則視情況而定，交代清楚即可。3.尾段進(jìn)行客觀公正的評論，可以是對書籍作者的寫作手法，文中主人公的命運(yùn)和性格特征的評論，也可以是自己閱讀之后學(xué)到的道理?！疽巳雱俚拈_頭句]1.Itgoeswithoutsaying_thatthemovieiswellworthwatching.毫無疑問，這部電影很值得一看。2.Thisisanovelwrittenbyafamouswritercalled…這是一部由著名作家……寫的小說。3.Thefable,whichtellsus……,reallyhasagreateffectonme.這個寓言講述了……，對我有很大的影響。【精彩紛呈的篇中句]4.ItisrecognisedthatkindnessanddiligencearebothtraditionalvirtuesofChinesepeople.公認(rèn)的是，善良和勤勞是中國人民的傳統(tǒng)美德。5.Ittellsusaprinciplethatweshouldstrengthenpeople’sawarenessofsocialresponsibility.它告訴我們一個道理:我們應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)人們的社會責(zé)任意識?！净匚稛o窮的結(jié)尾句]6.Whatwecanlearnfromthisfableisthatwearesupposedto.從這個寓言我們可以學(xué)到的是我們應(yīng)該……7.Istronglyhopethatyoucanhaveatryanditwon'tfailtosatisfyyou.我強(qiáng)烈希望你能試一試(讀一讀)，它不會讓你失望?！拘≡嚺５丁俊癟heStoneintheRoadisanoldfableaboutakingwhothinkshispeoplearelazy,soheputsalargestoneinthemiddleoftheroadandhidesandwaitstoseeifanyonewilltrytomoveit.Theauthorusedthisstorytoimpressuponreaderstheneedtotakepersonalresponsibilityforproblemsinthecommunity.Thestorywasquitesuccessfulinachievingitspurpose,andIlikeditbecauseithadaclearmoral.However,whilethemoralofthestoryisclear,theactionsofthekingseemedpointlesstomebecausenoneofthecharactersinthestorylearntanythingForthisreason,Ithinktherearebetterstoriesthatcanbeusedtoimpressuponpeopletheneedforpersonalresponsibility.善良kindness1.leaveone'ssavingsto把積蓄留給...2.bedeeplyaffectedby...深受...的影響 3.tendpatients治病救人4.despitethedifficultsituation盡管形勢艱難5.praisesb.asahero把某人稱贊為英雄6.showkindnessto對別人友善7.start/continuethechainofkindness開始/繼續(xù)善良的鏈條8.keeptheirneighboursfromharm保護(hù)他們的鄰居不受傷害 9.withallone'smight用盡全力 10.agreatdealofeffort好大一番功夫11.succeedin在.……方面成功12.giveherahug給她一個擁抱責(zé)任感responsibility1.feeltheresponsibilitytodosth.感到有責(zé)任做某事2.holdmanyimportantpositions擔(dān)任很多重要職位3.awell-developedsenseofresponsibility高度的責(zé)任感4.beresponsiblefor對...…負(fù)責(zé)5.acceptresponsibilityfor為承擔(dān)責(zé)任6.havearesponsibilitytodosth.有責(zé)任做某事7.managethechallengesof應(yīng)對……的挑戰(zhàn)8.admityourmistake承認(rèn)你的錯誤9.contributetoacleanerenvironment為更清潔的環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)10.dovolunteerwork做志愿者工作假定你是李華,請你給學(xué)校英語校報寫一篇關(guān)于《守株待兔》的英文評論。內(nèi)容包括:1.故事梗概;2.內(nèi)容分析;3.個人觀點(diǎn)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Waitingforarabbit"isafableaboutafarmerinancienttimeswhoaccidentally(偶然地)gotahare(野兔)killedonatreestump(樹樁).Fromthenon,hedroppedhishoe(鋤頭)andwaitedbesidethestumpalldaylong.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus:Onlythroughtheirownlabour(勞動)canpeoplegainsomething.Ortheywilleventuallygetnothing,leavingalifetimeofregret.Thestoryisshort,butthethread(思路)isclear,anditfullyservestheauthor'spurposeofwarningtheworld.Ilikethisstoryasareminder(作為提醒)thatIcan'tdothingsbyaccident(意外地).Iwouldliketorecommendthisstorytoreader.假定你是李華，你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請你寫一篇短文參賽，介紹你親身經(jīng)歷的一件好人好事，內(nèi)容包括：1.事情經(jīng)過；2.個人感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】OurfamilytookatriptoMountTaiduringtheMayDayholidaythisyear.Iwasaccidentallystungbyabeeanditwasverypainful.Justaswewerewonderingwhattodo,atouristfromJiangsuProvinceeagerlytookouttheointmentshewascarrying.Afterapplyingtheointment,shealsoputaband-aidonme.Gradually,mypainlessenedandsoonwentaway.Iwasverygratefultotheauntforherkindhelp.Atthistime,Irememberedwhatmyfatherhadtoldme,“Apersonshouldhaveloveinhisheartandbeakindperson.Helpothers,sendlove.”Inthefuture,Ialsowanttobeahelpfulperson,startingfromtheordinarylittlethingsandpassinglovedown.【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2023全國甲卷）你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞1】AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,Confuciusiswidelyknownforhisteachingsandphilosophy.Bornin551BC,Confuciuswasaphilosopher,politician,andeducatorwhodedicatedhislifetospreadinghisideasandbeliefs.Confuciusbelievedintheimportanceofeducationandmoralvalues.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofrespect,honesty,andkindnessinallaspectsoflife.Histeachingswerebasedontheideathatindividualsshouldstrivetobecomebetterpeopleandcontributetosociety.Confucius’

teachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.HisphilosophyhasinfluencedChinesepolitics,education,andsocialnormsforcenturies.Hisideashavealsospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,makinghimoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinhistory.TheteachingsofConfuciuscontinuetoinspirepeopletoday.Hisemphasisoneducationandmoralvaluesisstillrelevantinmodernsociety.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceoftreatingotherswithrespectandkindness,andofthevalueoflifelonglearning.Inconclusion,ConfuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhoseteachingshavehadalastingimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Hisphilosophycontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld,remindingusoftheimportanceofeducation,moralvalues,andrespectforothers.【佳作欣賞2】AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,IwouldliketointroduceConfucius,whoiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory.Confuciuswasbornin551BCinthestateofLu,andhespentmostofhislifeteachingandspreadinghisphilosophy.Hebelievedintheimportanceofeducation,morality,andsocialorder.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofrespectforelders,loyaltytofamily,andthepursuitofknowledge.HisteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety,andtheycontinuetoinfluencepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.ThesignificanceofConfuciusliesinhiscontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesecultureandphilosophy.Histeachingshaveshapedthewaypeoplethinkabouteducation,morality,andsocialorderinChina.HisideashavealsoinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseliterature,art,andmusic.TheteachingsofConfuciushavemanyimportantlessonsforustoday.Hisemphasisoneducationremindsusoftheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Hisemphasisonmoralityremindsusoftheimportanceoftreatingotherswithrespectandkindness.Hisemphasisonsocialorderremindsusoftheimportanceofworkingtogethertocreateaharmonioussociety.Inconclusion,ConfuciusisaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhohashadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Histeachingscontinuetoinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtoday,andhislegacyservesasareminderoftheimportanceofeducation,morality,andsocialorder.【佳作欣賞3】QuYuan,agreatChinesepoetandpolitician,iswidelyknownforhispatriotismandloyaltytohiscountry.BorninthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod,heservedasahigh-rankingofficialinthecourtofKingHuai.QuYuanwasdeeplyconcernedaboutthepoliticalsituationofhiscountryandtriedtopersuadethekingtoadoptamorejustandfairpolicy.However,hisadvicew