2024年山東省威海市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省威海市中考英語試卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共3小題，每小題5分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1．（5分）Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter"π".Tokeepthemathsimple，wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial，someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later，moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式認(rèn)定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces（小數(shù)點(diǎn)后位數(shù)）astheycan.Therearepie﹣eatingcontests.Then，at3：14p.m.，therearespecialevents.Forexample，peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today，Piisnotjustanumber.（1）Whatispiinthispassage？A.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.（2）Whatispiusedfor？A.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.（3）WhenwasPifirstcelebrated？A.OnMarch14th，1988.B.OnMarch14th，2019.C.OnNovember26th，2019.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.2．（5分）①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？Unluckily，manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（擠）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also，doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful？Ofcourse，itisagoodidea，butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful，makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake﹣up（化妝）canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact，somekindsofmake﹣upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult，notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake﹣up，peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso，bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms，likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（1）What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples？A.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.（2）AccordingtoParagraphs3﹣6，whatmightcausepimples？A.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"myths"？A.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.（4）Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage？A.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.3．（5分）AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉點(diǎn)）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers（士兵）.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation﹣﹣infact，itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30，000mu（20squarekm）offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy."Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways，"accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally（農(nóng)業(yè)）developedarea.Jiang﹣XiDamTheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation，butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.（1）Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater？A.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.（2）WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal？A.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal？A.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem？A.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang﹣XiDam.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。4．（5分）Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream？Well，icecream，ofcourse...，butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice？Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（1）Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!（2）Snackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）.（3）Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile，youmayfeeluncomfortable，sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（4）Yourbodycandigest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar，andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.（5）Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack，bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar，saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals，choosesomethinghealthy.第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分6分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共6分）閱讀下面海報(bào)，掌握其大意，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。5．（6分）AngaliaNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）InformationforVisitorsAngaliaNatureReservehelpstokeepwildlifesafe.Wehaveastrictno﹣huntingpolicy（禁止狩獵政策）andallanimalsare（1）byourworkers.Visitorsarewelcometotravelaroundthereservetoseehowtheanimalslive.SafetyAllvisitorsmustberecordedattheDumaGate.Theyshouldhire（雇傭）atrained（2）takethemaroundthereserve.Weencouragevisitorstofollowthesaferoute.（3）yoursafety，donotangertheanimals.Twoyearsago，atigerhurttwovisitorswhothrewrocksatit.HighlightsWolveshuntingroupsfordeer.Lastyear，babywolvesjoinedthe（4）onahunt.Youmaycatchtheminactionagain!Youwillnotmissthegiraffes.Theyarealmostsixmeters（5）andtheytowerovertheotheranimals.Severalmonthsago，visitorssawthe（6）ofababygiraffe.Withinanhour，thelovelynewbornbabywaswalkingonitsown.Visitorswillalsocomeacrossalargenumberofelephantswalkingacrossthereserve.Don'tmissthisunforgettablesight.（1）A.foundB.caughtC.protected（2）A.keeperB.guideC.tourist（3）A.FromB.ForC.About（4）A.pairB.crowdC.group（5）A.tallB.highC.long（6）A.birthB.deathC.mark第二節(jié)：選詞填空（共7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。6．（7分）A.troubleB.laughedC.poemsD.printedE.happilyF.valuableG.directlyH.stopSarahlovedreadingbooks.Shelovedreadingnovelsand（1）Oneday，asmallbookcameinthemail.ItwasforSarah.Thebooklookedverydifferent.Itwas（2）ongoldenpaper.Itwasaboutamagicalplace.Strangethingshappenedthere.Oneexamplefromthebookwasaboutaboywhocouldcontrolpeople.Inonescene，hemadehisfriendstellfunnyjokes.Sarahlovedthebook.Shereaditallthetime.Thensomethingstrangehappenedtoher.ThebookgaveSarahaspecialpower.Shecouldcontrolotherpeople.Shewasliketheboyinthebook.Duringoneexam，shemadeherfriendtellsillyjokes.Herfriendgotin（3）.Shewantedtoplaymoretricksonpeople.Afterschool，Sarahdidnotgohome（4）.Shewenttothelocalstore.Thereshemadepeoplefalldown.Shemadethekidsrunaroundandaround.She（5）loudly.Butshecausedmanyproblemstoothers.Afterthat，sheleftandstartedtowalkhome.Shesawherbasketballcoach.Hewasabouttowalkinfrontofabuswhenhewaslookingtheotherway.Shemust（6）him!Sheusedherpowertocontrolhim.Shedidn'tmakehimwalkuntilthebusleft.Shefelthappytosavehercoach.Sarahlearnedsomethingthatday.Itwasmore（7）tohelppeoplethanplayjokesonthem.So，sheputalimit（限度）onhowsheusedherpower.Shedidnotwanttodobadthingswithitanymore.Sheonlywantedtodosomethinggood.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共8分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（8分）ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden？Manypeople（1）（nothave）thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite，theownerofarestaurant，setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe（2）（important）ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin（3）（prepare）thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers，studentsandcommunityvolunteers，she（4）（turn）aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime，shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith（5）（they）teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow（6）toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere（7）（be）agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning（8）（much）aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool，visit.第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。悅悅在向外國朋友介紹山東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)--海草房（seaweedhouse）。8．（2分）威海有很多海草房。9．（2分）其中一些建于300多年前。10．（2分）它們冬暖夏涼。11．（2分）上個(gè)月我去參觀海草房，村民們正在對(duì)它們進(jìn)行修繕。12．（2分）一位老人告訴我能建海草房的人越來越少了。13．（2分）我認(rèn)為傳承這項(xiàng)古老的藝術(shù)很有必要。（carryforward）第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分12分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共12分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。14．（12分）PeerPressureWhatpeerpressureisPeersarepeoplewhoareaboutthesameageasyou.Peerpressureiswhenoneormorefriendsorpeopleyourownagemakeyoufeelpressuredtodosomething.Youfeelasifyouhavetodothatthingbecauseyourpeersaredoingit，oraretryingtomakeyoudoit.GoodpeerpressureGoodpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethinggood.Youmightdosomethinggoodforyou，forothers，orfortheenvironment.BadpeerpressureBadpeerpressureiswhenyoufeelpressuredtodosomethingyoushouldn'tdo.Forexample，itmightbesomethingthatgoesagainstrules，somethingdangerous，orsomethingbadyou'reyourhealth.Itmightalsobesomethingthatgoesagainstyourvalues，orwhatyoubelieveisgoodorright.▲①Ifafriendtriestopressureyoutodosomething，youmightfeelyoushoulddoittopleaseyourfriend.Youmightevenfeelthatthepersonwillnotbeyourfriendifyoudonotdoit.②Peopleoftenwanttobeacceptedbytheirpeersandnotfeelasiftheystandoutbecausetheyaredifferentinsomeway.Sometimespeopleareafraidotherswillmakefunofthemiftheydonotdowhateveryoneelseisdoing.MakedecisionswhenyoufeelpeerpressureHerearesomequestionstoaskyourselfwhenyoufeelpeerpressuretodosomething；?CouldIgetintotroublefordoingthis？?Mightdoingthishurtmyselforanotherperson，orhurtsomeone'sfeelings？?Doesthisgoagainstmyvalues？?WillIfeelsorryorembarrassedifmyfamily，teachers，orothersfindoutaboutit？Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions，youarefeelingbadpeerpressure.Ifpeoplekeeppressuringyou，say，"Idonotwanttotalkaboutitanymore."Thenwalkawayandfeelproudthatyoumadeagooddecision.（1）Whoarepeers？（答案不超過9個(gè)詞）（2）Whatkindsofpeerpressureareintroducedinthepassage？（答案不超過7個(gè)詞）（3）Pleasefillthe▲withapropersubtitle（小標(biāo)題）.（答案不超過7個(gè)詞）（4）Whatdecisionsshouldyoumakewhenyoufeelbadpeerpressure？（答案不超過6個(gè)詞）（5）Mikenoticedthatmoststudentsatschoolarewearingacertaintypeofrunningshoes.Nowheisstartingtofeelthatheshouldgetthesamekindofshoes，butnoonehastoldhimheshould.IsMikeexperiencingpeerpressure？Useevidence（證據(jù)）fromthepassagetosupportyouranswer.（答案不限詞數(shù)）（6）Shareanexampleofhowyousolvedyourpeerpressure.（答案不限詞數(shù)）第二節(jié)：寫作（共1小題，共15分）15．（15分）英國學(xué)生Joe在學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，他對(duì)成語"近朱者赤，近墨者黑"感興趣，在某網(wǎng)站論壇上發(fā)起討論。請(qǐng)你回帖發(fā)表你的見解：闡述你對(duì)該成語的理解，并從擇友、交友的角度舉例加以說明。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要求，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。ReplyHi，Joe.I'mhappythatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.ThisisafamousChineseidiom._______

2024年山東省威海市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇（共三篇短文，共3小題，每小題5分，共15分）閱讀A、B、C短文，從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1．（5分）Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.ThesymbolforthisspecialnumberisaGreekletter"π".Tokeepthemathsimple，wesayπis3.14.Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.Piisalwaysthesamenomatterhowsmallorbigthecircleis.Becauseitissospecial，someonethoughtofcelebratingit.Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.Later，moremathandscienceloverscelebratedPiDayonMarch14theachyear.OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式認(rèn)定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.Therearegamesinwhichpeopletrytomemorizeasmanydecimalplaces（小數(shù)點(diǎn)后位數(shù)）astheycan.Therearepie﹣eatingcontests.Then，at3：14p.m.，therearespecialevents.Forexample，peoplegetfreepiesatsomeparties.Today，Piisnotjustanumber.（1）Whatispiinthispassage？CA.Acircle.B.Apie.C.Anumber.（2）Whatispiusedfor？BA.Keepingthecirclessmall.B.Findingthesizeofcircles.C.Helpingmemorizethenumber.（3）WhenwasPifirstcelebrated？AA.OnMarch14th，1988.B.OnMarch14th，2019.C.OnNovember26th，2019.（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.Howpeoplememorizepi.B.Howpeoplegetfreepies.C.HowpeoplecelebratePiDay.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？CA.Aspecialfestival.B.Amathsymbol.C.PiandPiDay.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Piisaspecialnumberthatgoesonforever.（π是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)存在的特殊數(shù)字。）可知π是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Piisusedtofindthesizeofcircles.（π用來計(jì)算圓的大小。）可知π用來計(jì)算圓的大小。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sincepiis3.14，aphysicistnamedLarryShawdecidedMarch14thwouldbetheperfectday.Soonthisdayin1988，heinvitedhisfriendstowalkaroundinacircleandeatpies.（由于π是3.14，一位名叫LarryShaw的物理學(xué)家決定3月14日是完美的一天。所以在1988年的這一天，他邀請(qǐng)朋友們圍成一圈，吃餡餅。）可知π第一次慶祝是1988年3月14日。故選A。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段PiDayiscelebratedindifferentways.（人們以不同的方式慶祝π日。）可知第三段的中心思想是人們?nèi)绾螒c祝圓周率日。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段OnNovember26th，2019，PiDaywasrecognized（正式認(rèn)定）astheInternationalDayofMathematics.（2019年11月26日，π日被確認(rèn)為國際數(shù)學(xué)日。）可知這篇文章主要講了π和π日。故選C。2．（5分）①Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？Unluckily，manywaysarereallyjustmyths.②Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（擠）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.③Also，doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful？Ofcourse，itisagoodidea，butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful，makingthepimplesevenworse.④Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake﹣up（化妝）canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact，somekindsofmake﹣upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult，notallofthemarebadforyou.⑤Alongwithmake﹣up，peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso，bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.⑥Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms，likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（1）What'sthedoctors'adviceonpoppingpimples？BA.Peopleshoulddoit.B.You'dbetternotdoit.C.It'sthebestwaytodoit.（2）AccordingtoParagraphs3﹣6，whatmightcausepimples？CA.Washingface.B.Eatingacandy.C.Extraoilcreatedontheskin.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"myths"？BA.Properways.B.Wrongthoughts.C.Normalproblems.（4）Whocangethelpmostfromthepassage？AA.Peoplewhohavetroublewithpimples.B.Adultswhohaveunhealthyeatinghabits.C.Studentswhohavemuchstressonexams.（5）What'sthestructureofthispassage？BA.B.C.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.（出于這個(gè)原因，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們不要擠青春痘。）可知醫(yī)生通常建議不要擠青春痘。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson'sskintocreateextraoil，thisextraoildoesnotnecessarilycausemorepimples.（雖然壓力確實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人的皮膚產(chǎn)生額外的油脂，但這些額外的油脂不一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的粉刺。）可知皮膚上產(chǎn)生的多余油脂可能導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)青春痘。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Manypeoplebelievethatpopping（擠）pimplesisthebestway.Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain，orevenprobablyturnintoanillness.Forthatreason，doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.（許多人認(rèn)為，擠青春痘是最好的方法。擠青春痘會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的紅腫和疼痛，甚至可能會(huì)變成一種疾病。出于這個(gè)原因，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們不要擠青春痘。）可推知此處意為"不幸的是，許多方法真的只是錯(cuò)誤的想法。"所以劃線詞意為"錯(cuò)誤的想法"。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？（幾乎每個(gè)人都有青春痘。這是成長(zhǎng)過程中很正常的一部分。當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到十幾歲時(shí)，他們的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。在此期間，大多數(shù)青少年經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)幾乎每個(gè)人都有粉刺。這是成長(zhǎng)過程中很正常的一部分。當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到十幾歲時(shí)，他們的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。在此期間，大多數(shù)青少年經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)粉刺。此外，許多人在十幾歲后繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么來對(duì)付粉刺？此外，許多人在十幾歲后繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么來對(duì)付青春痘？）及全文可知短文主要討論了關(guān)于青春痘的常見誤區(qū)和處理方法，所以文章能夠幫助有青春痘困擾的人。故選A。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段Almosteverybodyhashadpimples（青春痘）.Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens，theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod，mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also，manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples？（幾乎每個(gè)人都有青春痘。這是成長(zhǎng)過程中很正常的一部分。當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到十幾歲時(shí)，他們的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。在此期間，大多數(shù)青少年經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)幾乎每個(gè)人都有粉刺。這是成長(zhǎng)過程中很正常的一部分。當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)到十幾歲時(shí)，他們的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。在此期間，大多數(shù)青少年經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)粉刺。此外，許多人在十幾歲后繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么來對(duì)付粉刺？此外，許多人在十幾歲后繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)粉刺。青少年或成年人可以做些什么來對(duì)付青春痘？）可知第一段引出文章話題，第二段到第六段糾正了一些關(guān)于青春痘的不良處理方式，所以文章為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。3．（5分）AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉點(diǎn)）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.DujiangyanDujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.ChangquCanalChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.Itis48kmlongintotalanditwasfirstusedtotransportsoldiers（士兵）.Itwaslaterusedforirrigation﹣﹣infact，itisstillusedtoprovidewatertomorethan30，000mu（20squarekm）offarmland.LingquCanalLocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy."Itmagicallylowersthepressureoftransportationalongthenorthandsouthwaterways，"accordingtotheTravelChinaGuide.ItalsoturnedXing'anintoanagriculturally（農(nóng)業(yè)）developedarea.Jiang﹣XiDamTheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.Itnotonlyplaysanimportantroleinirrigation，butalsoisgoodforenvironmentalprotection.（1）Whichwasbuilttofightagainstwater？AA.Dujiangyan.B.ChangquCanal.C.LingquCanal.（2）WhichistrueaboutChangquCanal？AA.ItisalsocalledBaiqiCanal.B.Itisstillimportantforthearmy.C.Itwasfirstbuiltforthefarmland.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutLingquCanal？BA.Whyandhowitwasbuilt.B.Whenandwhyitwasbuilt.C.Whenandhowitwasbuilt.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheyoungestirrigationsystem？CA.Dujiangyan.B.LingquCanal.C.Jiang﹣XiDam.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？BA.Togiveadviceoncontrollingthewater.B.ToshowancientChinesewisdomtotheworld.C.TointroducethelongandrichChinesehistory.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.（當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T李冰設(shè)計(jì)了都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以全年控制從山區(qū)流向成都平原的水量。）可知都江堰是為了抗水而建的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ChangquCanal，alsoknownasBaiqiCanal，isinthecityofXiangyanginHubeiprovince.（長(zhǎng)渠運(yùn)河，也被稱為白起運(yùn)河，位于湖北襄陽市。）可知長(zhǎng)渠運(yùn)河，也被稱為白起運(yùn)河。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段LocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.Itistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuilttotransportthingsforthearmy.（靈渠位于廣西興安縣，建于2000年前。這是世界上最古老的運(yùn)河。它是為軍隊(duì)運(yùn)輸東西而建造的。）可知介紹了它建造的時(shí)間和原因。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Dujiangyanisawonderintheworldhistoryofirrigationstructures.Morethan2，000yearsago，ChengduwasindangerbecauseoffloodfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing，alocalofficial，designedtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem，whichcouldcontrolthewaterrunfromthemountainstotheChengduPlainallyearround.（都江堰是世界灌溉建筑史上的一個(gè)奇跡。2000多年前，成都因岷江洪水而岌岌可危。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T李冰設(shè)計(jì)了都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以全年控制從山區(qū)流向成都平原的水量。）第七段LocatedinXing'ancounty，GuangxiProvince，LingquCanalwasbuilt2，000yearsago.（靈渠位于廣西興安縣，建于2000年前。）以及最后一段TheJiang﹣XiDaminZhejiangprovinceinfactincludestwodams﹣﹣theJiangandXidams.Builtinthe14thcentury，itimprovedlifeforlocalpeopleforcenturies.（浙江的姜席大壩實(shí)際上包括姜和席兩座大壩。它建于14世紀(jì)，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來改善了當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。）可知姜席大壩是中國最年輕的灌溉系統(tǒng)。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.FourChineseirrigationsites（灌溉點(diǎn)）wereaddedtothe2018listofWorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遺產(chǎn)）.Let'stakealookattheseamazingsites.（古代中國以其智慧讓世界驚嘆。它的一些發(fā)明今天仍然影響著我們。2018年，四個(gè)中國灌溉遺址被列入世界遺產(chǎn)灌溉結(jié)構(gòu)名錄。讓我們來看看這些令人驚嘆的網(wǎng)站。）及全文可知短文主要介紹了2018年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)灌溉結(jié)構(gòu)名錄的四個(gè)中國古代灌溉工程：都江堰、長(zhǎng)渠、靈渠和姜席大壩。這些工程不僅在歷史上對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和洪水控制有重要作用，而且至今仍在使用中。所以文章是為了展示古代中國的智慧和工程技術(shù)。故選B。第二節(jié)：短文還原（共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。4．（5分）Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream？Well，icecream，ofcourse...，butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice？Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（1）AButbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!（2）FSnackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients（營養(yǎng)成分）.（3）CAsweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile，youmayfeeluncomfortable，sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（4）DYourbodycandigest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar，andshortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.（5）ESowhenyouwanttoeatasnack，bewise!A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.C.Snackswithlotsofsugar，saltandfatareunhealthy.D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals，choosesomethinghealthy.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.（零食是你在兩餐之間吃的任何食物。）可知此句提到了零食，故"吃零食不是一件壞事"符合語境，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Snackssuchasnuts，fruit，low﹣sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.（堅(jiān)果、水果、低糖酸奶和爆米花等零食都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。）可知此句提到了零食，故"如果你想在兩餐之間吃東西，選擇健康的東西"符合語境，故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.（一塊甜糖果可以讓你在吃的時(shí)候感到精力充沛。）可知此句提到了糖果，故"含有大量糖、鹽和脂肪的零食是不健康的"符合語境，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.（新鮮水果含有人體所需的天然糖分。）可知此句提到了天然糖分，故"但是糖果、薯片等零食都加了糖"符合語