2024年粵教滬科版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年粵教滬科版高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷609考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Itiswellknownthatbiologyis______scienceaboutlivingthings.A.aB.theC./D.an2、ThemaincauseofthediseaseinChinaisdrugabuse,________isveryseriousinYunnan.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which3、Ican"teatanythingwithsomeone_____me．（）A.lookingatB.lookatC.tolookatD.lookedat4、Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather___withthemtoschool．（）A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake5、Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon"tknow_____．（）A.dealingwith；howtodealwithB.dealwith；howtodealwithC.dealwith；howtodowithD.dowith；whattodealwith6、WithChang"e-3successfullylanding,Chinabeesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.landsB.haslandedC.landedD.waslanding評(píng)卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)7、AnOrderForm。CustomerDetailsName:JerryCookAddress:127____RoadTelephoneNo.:____OrderDetailsGoods:40mountain____forchildrenColor:____andpurplePrice:120eachDeliveryTime:Next____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________8、聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息填入空格中，每空僅填1詞

ThiscenterisopenfromMarchto____andwehavethingstodoforallages.Itcosts15tocomeforadayandforthisyougetyou____andlunchinourrestaurant.Wearehappytoacceptgroupbooking,becauseit’scheaper,____fromcompaniesandschools.Ifyouwouldliketotalkaboutwhatwedohere,thenringthe____,PeterWright.Officehoursarefrom9:00to5:30andthenumberis____.

(1)__________(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________9、聽取信息。。Jane’sopinionofhercomputercourse____FrequencyofJane’scomputerclass____aweekThethingTimdidduringlastweek’scookerylesson____an____Thelengthofeachcookerylesson____hourTheThingTimwilldoduringnextweek’scookerylessonbakea____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________10、生詞注釋：1brentcrudeoil(布倫特原油)；2barrel(桶)3TheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries(OPEC)(石油輸出國(guó)組織)；4theCOP—21meeting(第二十一屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì))；5SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)(1)________

(2)________

(3)________(4)________

(5)________11、Two________researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusion.12、Tooursurprise,thestudentgotintoan________withtheteacher.13、Shewasevenless________aboutgoingtoSpain.14、An________meetingwasheldtodiscusstheproblem.15、I’msorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?評(píng)卷人得分三、填空題(共5題，共10分)16、--Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughitwasrainingcatsanddogs.You__________abus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A．musthavetakenB．wouldtakeC．couldtakeD．shouldhavetaken17、Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A．receivingB．beingreceivedC．receiveD．bereceived18、Heseemsto____Jane.Heknowsherwell.。A．introducetoB．beintroducingtoC．beintroducedtoD．havebeenintroducedto19、Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.。A．itB．thatC．theseD．them20、Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A．locatingB．locatedC．tolocateD．tobelocated評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)21、DearJenny,

I’vegottheletteryouwrotetome____________December5thlastFriday.I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’redoingwell.

It’sbeenabouttwomonthssinceyouleft.I’mveryglad____________hearthatyournewjobisinteresting,butI’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikeWashington.Ithinkyou’lllike____________betteronceyoumakemorefriendsthere.Goodlucktoyou!

Thankyouverymuch____________yourinvitation,____________I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgotoyourChristmaspartyonDecember24th____________mygrandfatherwillcomeherethatdaytocelebrateChristmas____________ourfamily.Pleaseforgive(原諒)me!IhopeyoucancometoNewYorktospend____________NewYearholidaywithus.

Yours,

Lucy22、Havingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.Whetheryou’vedecidedtoroomwithafriendoratotalstranger,therulesarestillthesame.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommate,itallstartswithyou.Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.You’vehearditbefore:Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I’veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.Thismethodcreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandgeneralunhappiness.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon’t.Don’tputpressureonyourselforyourroommatetoreachthislevel,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.Remember,you’retryingtomakeanewfriend,notscareyourroommateaway.Andifyourroommatedoesn’tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don’tworryaboutit.Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn’tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn’thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don’tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don’tbeaslob(懶漢).Makesureyoudoyourfairshareofdormitorychores,suchastakingoutthetrashandrecycling,andcleaningthewashroom.Or,atleast,justdon’tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbageandyoushouldbeallright.MostpeopleI’vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.Youdon’thaveallthetimeintheworldtocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon’town.Anduponmovingintothedorm,youneedtomakeclearwhichitemsyoubothfeelcomfortablesharing.Ifyouwantagoodroommate,youhavetobeagoodroommate.Yes,thereareexceptions.Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn’tenough.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergyorjustisn’thappyanddoesn’twantanysortofrelationship.Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan’tgiveit,youdefinitelydon’tdeservetogetit.Four__66__toBeAGreatRoommate。Dormitorylifeisusuallyoneofthemostcherishedpartsofone’stimeatcollege.Getreadytoavoidthecommonmistakes.Haveafriendly__67__.Insteadofburyingyourfeelingsor__68__abouteachother,you’dbettercommunicatewithyourroommatefranklytogetalongwellwitheachother.Don’t__69__theroommatestobeyourbestfriends.Sharingthesamedormdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouhavetobebestfriendsforeachother,butit’sbettertomakeafriendthananenemytoexperiencecollegelife__70__.Cleanupafteryourself.Or,atleast,keepyourmessonyourside.Itisbelievedthatinasharedspace,allroommatesshouldhelpinkeepingtheroomtidyratherthan__71__itforjustonewhiletheothersdowhatevertheywant.Nevertakeanything__72__asking.Tokeepbelongingssafeandavoidfightinglater,leteachotherknowinapolitewayifyouhavetosharetheother’sitems.Thisrule__73__toanysituation.Ifyourwork__74__towinyouagoodroommateandyougetstuckwithsomeonewhodoesn’tappreciateyourkindness,itisnottheendoftheworld.Nomatterwhathappens,showing__75__alwaysmakessense.23、IfyouareaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn?tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid,youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,orscratches(劃傷)thatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchtimetowash.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugs(蟲子)andbatswillsuck(吸；吮)youdry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.Whileitiseverycare-giver?sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehaveahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidfeelsoutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand"openthedoor"togetyourkidoutside!"Youmayalreadyrealizethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturesettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkid,orsignupfornatureprogramstodevelopyouskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutogetoveryourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwhoishappyandconfidentinthenaturalworld.OneoftheeasiestwaysyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon’tenjoyplayingonthemud,youcantakebreathandletloose!Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding"in-the-wings"supportwillenrichyourchild’sjourneyasanaturelover!Beltoutasong(引吭高歌),buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.。Toavoid____aWetBlanketYourreasonsforpreventingkidsfrom________themselves●To____yourkidsawayfromdirt,sunburnandsoon.●Not____tospendtoomuchtimewashingmuddyclothesandsandytoes.●Being____aboutbugsandbats.●Notknowingwhattodowithyourchildrenoutside____youyourselfhaven?tsuchexperiencesbefore.AhugeandbadinfluenceonkidsKidswillgrowupasWetBlankets,____Waysofraisingahappyandconfidentchildinthenaturalworld●Realizingitis____tohelpyourkidenjoynature.●____yourownnervousnessaboutnature.●Allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidinghimwithmaterialsforaproject.●Lettingyourchildoutsidetofeelnatureasmuchaspossible.●Tryingsomesimplenature____outsidewithyourchild,suchasbeltingoutasong,buildingasnowman,watchtheclouds,etc.24、Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.。The____ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome____1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky________awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery____inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered____totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe____oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates____inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it____theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by____Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace____Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.評(píng)卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共9分)25、書面表達(dá)：暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)呆在家中花費(fèi)少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)，開闊眼界花費(fèi)多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120（不含已經(jīng)寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表達(dá)。3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】【解析】選擇A。science泛指時(shí)一般是不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)說具體某一門學(xué)科市場(chǎng)在前面加不定冠詞。【解析】【答案】A2、D【分析】本題考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面的先行詞drugabuse,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不用that。故選D。【解析】【答案】D3、A【分析】答案：A．

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知；本句考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，someone和lookat之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；故選A．

別人看著我時(shí)我吃不下任何東西．

with+名詞或代詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是詞意的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的是選擇要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與名詞的關(guān)系來確定，to表示未發(fā)生，doing表示主動(dòng)，done表示被動(dòng)．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，要注意區(qū)分和掌握．【解析】A4、B【分析】答案：B

根據(jù)"Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcase"使用了一般過去時(shí)可知；此處的"take"應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去John被給予那個(gè)手提箱之前的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)；故選B．

約翰被給予了他父親以及他的祖父曾帶著去上學(xué)所使用的手提箱．

本題考查了過去完成時(shí)（had+done）的用法；首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句中已知的時(shí)態(tài)以及句意，判斷出此處動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間；其次應(yīng)了解過去完成時(shí)表示的是發(fā)生在過去之前的動(dòng)作；最后應(yīng)熟練掌握各時(shí)態(tài)的意義及用法區(qū)別．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析．betodosth可以表示安排；計(jì)劃做某事；排除A，deal不及物，因此dealwith與how連用，dowith與what連用，what作do的賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D；故選B．

警察要處理那場(chǎng)我們不知道該怎么處理的交通事故；．

固定短語(yǔ)是指英語(yǔ)中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)．如固定短語(yǔ)中的詞不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，對(duì)于涉及英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)，固定結(jié)構(gòu)的題目，只能是靠著平時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確積累和記憶來做對(duì)題目．固定短語(yǔ)的辨析，要求平時(shí)記住所學(xué)短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義記憶準(zhǔn)確．【解析】B6、B【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)固定句型：itisthefirstthat+完成時(shí)，可知答案B符合語(yǔ)境。【解析】B二、聽力-完形填空(共9題，共18分)7、略

【分析】略

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略【解析】【小題1】Clonard?【小題2】3928726?【小題3】bikes?【小題4】Yellow?【小題5】Monday8、略

【分析】略【解析】（1）October；（2）classes；（3）especially；（4）manager；（5）87756789、略

【分析】略

略

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略【解析】【小題1】good【小題2】twice【小題3】fry【小題4】egg【小題5】1.5【小題6】cake10、略

【分析】根據(jù)Brentcrudeoil，oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket，droppedbelow40abarrelonTuesday.可知答案，故填40／forty。

根據(jù)OPECsaidmembersshouldbepartofclimatechange-relatedtalkssuchastheCOP-21meetinginParis.可知答案，故填talks。

根據(jù)Abouttwo-thirdsofoilproductioniscarriedoutbynon-OPECcountries.可知答案，故填two-thirds／2／3?。

根據(jù)Butthe13membercountriescouldnotagreeonanyproductioncuts．OPECoilproductioncontinuesatrecordlevels.可知答案，故填cuts。

根據(jù)SomeexpertssayOPECmemberSaudiArabiacontinuesitsproductionlevelstokeepcompetitorsfromgainingmarketshare.可知答案，故填competitors?。【解析】【小題1】40／forty【小題2】talks【小題3】two-thirds／2／3【小題4】cuts【小題5】competitors11、略

【分析】略【解析】independent12、略

【分析】略【解析】argument13、略

【分析】略【解析】enthusiastic14、略

【分析】略【解析】extraordinary15、略

【分析】略【解析】disturb三、填空題(共5題，共10分)16、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)或虛擬，因?yàn)榈谝痪洌?-我們昨天去步行上班，雖然下著傾盆大雨。說明是指過去情況，排除BC，--musthavedone過去一定做了,shouldhavedone過去本不該做而做了，所以選D，你本該乘車，你有可能感冒的。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式【解析】【答案】D17、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞用法。固定詞組lookforwardto期待；其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞的形式。句意：我期待著能夠盡快收到你的來信。根據(jù)句意說明使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞用法【解析】【答案】A18、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查不定式用法。本題中的不定式的完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情，根據(jù)句意說明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句意：他似乎已經(jīng)被介紹給了Jane，他很了解她。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式用法【解析】【答案】D19、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查it用法。It的用法中有一個(gè)特殊用法如makeit,getit等，語(yǔ)法家稱之為模糊it,無所指it；本題屬于這個(gè)句型：Ihateitthat我討厭句意：我討厭人們嘴里慢慢第說話。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查it用法【解析】【答案】A20、B【分析】試題分析：考查過去分詞做定語(yǔ)，這句話前面是完整的句子Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre，后面都是定語(yǔ)，修飾theLouvre，belocatedin位于，做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候用located，句意：世界上最大的美術(shù)館之一——盧浮宮，位于巴黎，也以飯店和劇院著名。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做定語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng);這類題目首先通過分析句子弄清是做什么成分的，如果是定語(yǔ)就看動(dòng)詞和修飾的名詞關(guān)系，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽四、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)21、略

【分析】

試題分析：題目主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)考查時(shí)間介詞；代詞、連詞、冠詞和固定搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況。

【小題1】考查時(shí)間介詞。指具體的一天，用介詞on，onDecember5th在十二月五號(hào)；故填on。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。begladtodosth.做某事很開心；故填to。

【小題3】考查指示代詞。根據(jù)“...don’tlikeWashington”可知；這里指的是華盛頓，用代詞it，故填it。

【小題4】考查固定搭配。Thankyouforsth./doingsth.因（做）某事而感謝某人，故填for。

【小題5】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)“I’mverysorrythatIcan’tgoto...”可知，我不能參加晚會(huì)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

【小題6】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句?！癿ygrandfatherwillcomehere...”因?yàn)槟翘煳业臓敔敃?huì)來過圣誕節(jié)，這是不能前往的原因，故填because/as。

【小題7】考查介詞用法。“celebrateChristmas____________ourfamily”和我們一家人一起過圣誕節(jié)；故填with。

【小題8】考查冠詞用法。“spend____________NewYearholidaywithus”這里特指新年假期；故填the。

考點(diǎn)：考查介詞；代詞；連詞；冠詞；固定搭配【解析】

【小題1】on

【小題2】to

【小題3】it

【小題4】for

【小題5】but

【小題6】because/as

【小題7】with

【小題8】the22、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章中Followthesefourtipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：方法或者建議。故填Tips/Suggestions/Ways。

根據(jù)文章中Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填conversation/talk。

根據(jù)文章中insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.?結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填complaining。

根據(jù)文章中Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.可知此處是：不要期待室友成為你最好的朋友。故填expect。

根據(jù)文章中Myfirst-yearroommateandIdidn'tendupbecomingbestfriends,butwearefriendsandIcouldn'thavebeenhappierwithmyroommatesituation.結(jié)合題干可知此處需用happy的副詞，還可以用positively/smoothly。故填happily/positively/smoothly。

根據(jù)文章中Everyonehatesdirtyplaces.Ifyoumakeamess,don'tleaveitforsomeoneelsetocleanup.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填leave。

根據(jù)文章中Ifyouwanttoloseafriend,borroweverythingwithoutasking.結(jié)合題干可知答案。故填without。

根據(jù)文章中Ifyouwanttokeeptherelationshipgoing,showyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.和下文Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstillaskwheneveryouwanttoreachforsnacks,clothes,suppliesandanythingelsethatyoudon'town.結(jié)合題干可知這個(gè)規(guī)則應(yīng)用于任何情況。故填applies。

根據(jù)文章中Sometimesbeingagoodpersonandreachingouttoyourroommatesimplyisn'tenough.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：有時(shí)這樣做還是不能贏得一個(gè)好的室友。故填fails。

根據(jù)文章中Whateverthecasemaybe,thenameofthegameisalwaysthesame:respect.Ifyoucan'tgiveit,youdefinitelydon'tdeservetogetit.結(jié)合題干可知此處是：無論如何，展現(xiàn)你的尊重的態(tài)度總是有意義的。故填respect。【解析】【小題1】Tips/Suggestions/Ways【小題2】conversation/talk【小題3】complaining【小題4】expect【小題5】happily/positively/smoothly【小題6】leave【小題7】without【小題8】applies【小題9】fails【小題10】respect23、略

【分析】略。

略。

略。

略。

略。

略

略。

略

略。

略。

【解析】【小題1】being/becoming【小題2】enjoying

【小題3】protecting

【小題4】wanting/liking

【小題5】worried/concerned

【小題6】because/since/as

【小題7】too

【小題8】valuable

【小題9】overcoming

【小題10】activities

24、略

【分析】文章的主題是太空旅行的發(fā)展，故填development/history.

根據(jù)Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.可知，夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。cometrue成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故填true。

根據(jù)第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowto